152 lines
16 KiB
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152 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="351659F25192B1331C65923AB404E330" ID-CLB-Dataset="33520" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.319.4275" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c5913890-9f01-4e4e-b0be-ce3adcd96a11" ID-PMC="PMC3764513" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-319-37" ID-PubMed="24039510" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-319-37" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 319" ModsDocTitle="The genus Cahara Ghauri, 1978 of China (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Halyini) with descriptions of two new species" checkinTime="1451247109768" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fan, Zhong-hua & Liu, Guo-qing" docDate="2013" docId="F93761C9C2526ABB360D7E940BFB7775" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 319: 37-50" docOrigin="ZooKeys 319" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.319.4275" docTitle="Cahara incisura Fan & Liu, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFD5AE34FFD1FF92FD543251FF906D06" masterDocTitle="The genus Cahara Ghauri, 1978 of China (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Halyini) with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="50" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1732807900094" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5B77B08F293A1DC940A661F5347D1CA1">The genus Cahara Ghauri, 1978 of China (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Pentatomidae, Halyini) with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="99EA8313ED20D36D9CDCF24215E0070E">Fan, Zhong-hua</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="1EADC6447DF87B3EDB883F97230ECB2E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9FCBEAFC0A958A71CF8E306EA009E10F">Liu, Guo-qing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="D1C5B75DDB76208BEF434695B10FDCD3">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8A8BE441020116E492403152B1838DA1">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="7823622D8D4C1F309910855453474FCF">
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<mods:date id="A1CEC65FC7BB3FEB28E4D8545FD7A74C">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="5F7F81638FE75DB7BAE2D8A9965F5B45" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="74A5B7AAF40F921A5CC68BDFE23BAE16">319</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0009E6F16C96B21FEF3F8887A7CD4393">37</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="A55207F28B9B5EEDE7A6964D253A5CD6">50</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="C83A0811C02C2E7E83802E5BD8217024">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.319.4275</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="CDE298CA4483A9C94E74ED3E62BFA049">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="02D5FA5B053680CE2ADE7AD237FB6474" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.319.4275</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5128ADEFFD019E81961DF1A7B5D6178A" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-319-37</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F93761C9C2526ABB360D7E940BFB7775" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152046643" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F93761C9C2526ABB360D7E940BFB7775" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F93761C9C2526ABB360D7E940BFB7775" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" scope_family="Pentatomidae" scope_order="Hemiptera">
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<subSubSection id="65E4D2ACD05E378A3D22BDABAABCEEF9" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="B4C45A65623199122B85D1598C31471C" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="530C834B589BFA75FB659A1DBADACAD0" ID-CoL="7P5QR" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0ABF44CA-EE92-47D2-8864-68409E204BEA" authority="Fan & Liu" genus="Cahara" lsidName="Cahara incisura" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="incisura">Cahara incisura Fan & Liu</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E4DF2C90BFD9D68FC76C39B194992E41" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figs 1
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<normalizedToken id="8002711DB506BFFE089E153D2E17BB4B" originalValue="a–">a-</normalizedToken>
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1b, 4, 7-8, 13-20
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FF253932A82336C906DD4EC321F9A729" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="F660E76ACB09F8C37B3924537375A804" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="87809AAB6C9ED31BFA02E5CF056EEFB5" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Holotype male, pinned, CHINA: Sichuan Province: Mianning County, Liangshan Prefecture, 29. VIII. 2008, Kai DANG leg. Paratypes: all pinned, CHINA: Sichuan Province: 1 female, same data as holotype; 1 male, with genitalia in a separate microvial, same data as holotype.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E2521A7E0A02B5F40A8AA2DA831E2C21" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="1FBB6C575519F3CE296E99F3E926966A" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FFA61E4CBF2A9474163FBA74A18767D0" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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Rostrum reaching the middle of 3rd sternum, pronotal humeral angles not elevated upwards, apical meeting trend of mandibular plates are all similar to
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<taxonomicName id="43ABDF98377E7EFC205EDADADE1E7414" genus="Cahara" lsidName="Cahara tibetana" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="tibetana">Cahara tibetana</taxonomicName>
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. But
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<taxonomicName id="3B6783F102E867E3A811606EB6857680" genus="Cahara" lsidName="Cahara tibetana" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="tibetana">Cahara tibetana</taxonomicName>
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has a distinct angular process before each eye along the lateral margin of mandibular plate, mandibular plates about equal to or slightly longer than clypeus. While in this new species, mandibular plates are always longer than the clypeus, lateral margins of head sinuate and with no angular process before eye.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5787CEBBD14BB02E48C95537CE6FDE75" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Body size Male, length 16.0mm, width between humeral angles 8.0mm. Female, length 17.0mm, width between humeral angles 8.5mm.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D888A300760DA2B0619C2948897A2894" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" type="description">
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<paragraph id="EE30754FE880BC56F0F09C5F1171117D" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DCAF1C5D7140EC8FF8658CD3B4012F1A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
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Color and puncturing. Dorsum fuscous, darkly and thickly punctured, with several obscure patches formed by dense punctures: four or five longitudinal strips on the pronotum, five on the scutellum (one short oblique strip near each arcuate callus behind the fovea of scutellar basal angle, one patch on central disk, two short longitudinal stripes at the level of the posterior apices of frena), two or three patches on each corium. Scutellar apex paler and punctures finer. Calli on the anterior disk of pronotum ochraceous with punctures in the middle. Humeral angles piceous, tips a little pale, with several transverse furrows and wrinkles on the dorsal base. Hemelytral membrane fuliginous, except apices of veins paler. Head beneath black, except buccula and one obscure strip behind each antenniferous tubercle ochraceous. Thoracical pleura thickly and darkly punctured, each episternum with an ochraeous, laevigate and arcuate fascia distally. Mesosternum black strips laterally. Legs ochraceous, with irregular brown spots, tibiae paler in the middle third and darker in the apical third, first two tarsal segment and apex of the third one
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<pageBreakToken id="FC815D832984FAC7DDE3A8E25CE9BD86" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" start="start">white</pageBreakToken>
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dorsally. Ventral abdomen smooth at center, punctures gradually getting denser laterally. Middle third of each laterotergite with a transverse brown impunctate stripe.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A9FCD21531647DF47EEA3F473194AC86" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">Structure. Head. Mandibular plates longer than clypeus, apices with meeting trend but still separated, forming an incision before clypeus. Lateral lobes of mandibular plates are found angulate in the male holotype and the female paratype (Fig. 1a), but obtuse in the male paratype (Fig. 1b). Buccula with anterior angle not produced, gradually evanescent posteriorly. Antennae ochraceous, darker to the end, antennomere I paler except each lateral side, base of antennomere IV and basal third of antennomere V stramineous, IV> V>III>II>I in length. Rostrum reaching the middle of 3rd sternum, apex of 1st segment equal to the posterior end of buccula.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7994027C42121334EB0DAC2993313A8F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
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Thorax. Pronotum with anterior margin slightly convex in the middle, anterior angle produced laterad, anterolateral margins concave, crenulate along the anterior
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<pageBreakToken id="45D4D43B8108C08AFAA71F600C39AA6D" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" start="start">half</pageBreakToken>
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, crenulation getting weaker posteriorly. Humeral angles horn-like, apices obtuse, slightly produced and not elevated upwards. Hemelytral membrane longer than the abdominal end. Peritreme groove shaped according to
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<bibRefCitation id="EC0CA7B1B926B0A436C0B90BEE67E072" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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Kment and
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<normalizedToken id="DA97191AAE504D7F1F36346000AD7942" originalValue="Vilímová">Vilimova</normalizedToken>
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(2010)
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</bibRefCitation>
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, which is narrow, long, curved, apex rounded, median furrow is well developed in most of its length. A narrow and long carina along the midline of mesosternum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CCADC2C15ECBB4B5C7243978A62CF43F" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Abdomen. Connexiva exposed broadly, posterior angles sharp and produced. Mesial groove on ventral side not distinct.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6463E54403DF39705BB9C16808900421" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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Male genitalia. Ventral rim of pygophore with two separated processes on both lateral sides. Suspensory apodeme and infoldings of lateral rims developed. Paramere
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<normalizedToken id="9ACA67F3D8312870CAC1ED46EC6AC76C" originalValue="L–shaped">L-shaped</normalizedToken>
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, stem with a short basal process, apex of blade obtuse without any distinct process. Phallotheca cylindric, with a mesial process on the base of ventral side. Aedeagus with a pair of dorsal conjunctival processes, sclerotized and fingerlike, a trifurcate membraneous conjunctival lobe, a pair of ventral conjunctival processes, slightly sclerotized. Median penial plates oblong and narrow, about as long as the protrudent vesica.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="92D6245120CB9C0445FB5F9E2088D6FF" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Female genitalia. Paler in color, punctured on gonocoxites I and paratergites VIII, punctures on gonocoxites I finer. Mesial margins of gonocoxites I narrowly black, meeting each other along the basal halves, lateral margins of the fingerlike processes not vertical. Gonocoxite II with a transverse tumescent beam full of setae. Paratergits IX obtuse apically, slightly passing beyond the posterior margin of 8th sternum. Paratergites VIII not protrudent apically.</paragraph>
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<caption id="642F695C57710C3C37B368C740C519DF" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<paragraph id="72413227950B68AC5BE4D6B45EF045FF" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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Figures 1-3. Heads in dorsal view. 1
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<normalizedToken id="D2BFF4953D1368F01946844A1B5F6128" originalValue="a–b">a-b</normalizedToken>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="32716E82B80AC1F0BEE82BEAFD5F7C7D" genus="Cahara" lsidName="Cahara incisura" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="incisura">Cahara incisura</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. (a holotype, b paratype). 2
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<normalizedToken id="DF6625061D41EE58F90C66DB373721EC" originalValue="a–c">a-c</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName id="C54D98EC9EDF72063AC09885283BE49A" genus="Cahara" lsidName="Cahara nodula" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="nodula">Cahara nodula</taxonomicName>
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sp. n.(a holotype, b paratype, c paratype) 3
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<normalizedToken id="5260414847EB1F353FABBC8605208905" originalValue="a–b">a-b</normalizedToken>
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<taxonomicName id="1CDA66F7C4BFF4B55CA05D6E4B1E598D" genus="Cahara" lsidName="Cahara tibetana" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tibetana">Cahara tibetana</taxonomicName>
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(a holotype, b allotype). (a.l. apical lobe of mandibular plate, l.l. lateral lobe of mandibular plate).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="8E92AE90D157EE09F8A2AAE4E41E74EB" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<paragraph id="261A5D10C0750BE960BB7760595542A3" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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Figures 4-6. Right humeral angles in cephalic view. 4
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<taxonomicName id="4DA89D2486A6AFBC73D80BC175D42B8D" genus="Cahara" lsidName="Cahara incisura" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="incisura">Cahara incisura</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 5
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<taxonomicName id="A124888E57C88D21FA3941D95312E38D" genus="Cahara" lsidName="Cahara nodula" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="nodula">Cahara nodula</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 6
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<taxonomicName id="00F302B2F48EAABC03F7B245B3CA684D" genus="Cahara" lsidName="Cahara tibetana" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tibetana">Cahara tibetana</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="397F98FCA3FA721C3EC54E9B154B5D89" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<paragraph id="D46D8619BDCABBAC77E224EDFC4653ED" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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Figures 7-12.
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<taxonomicName id="E88B3504EADA03C1BF3F49A44205C787" genus="Cahara" lsidName="Cahara" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="genus">Cahara</taxonomicName>
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spp. 7-8
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<taxonomicName id="FD6FE0E7807935B4E0D824A36718E2D5" genus="Cahara" lsidName="Cahara incisura" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="incisura">Cahara incisura</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype 9-10
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<taxonomicName id="57CB2ECF9BB0BA1729469ECE307E535A" genus="Cahara" lsidName="Cahara nodula" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="nodula">Cahara nodula</taxonomicName>
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sp. n., holotype 11-12
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<taxonomicName id="437ADE34E185B4F9AA7CECD8143ABCD3" genus="Cahara" lsidName="Cahara tibetana" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="tibetana">Cahara tibetana</taxonomicName>
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, allotype.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="3034ED580924A14175C3F4683A5B97F9" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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<paragraph id="B605CE78950EB61A7FDE889C178289D6" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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Figures 13-20.
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<taxonomicName id="D66F8ACD602AC3762470FACEE5CE80B5" genus="Cahara" lsidName="Cahara incisura" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" rank="species" species="incisura">Cahara incisura</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. 13-15 Pygophore (13 ventral view, 14 dorsal view, 15 caudal view) 16-17 Paramere (16 lateral view, 17 caudal view) 18-19 Aedeagus (18 lateral view, 19 ventral view) 20 Female genitalia. (bl. blade, b.pl. basal plate, b.pr. basal process, cap.p. capitate process, c.l. conjunctival lobe, d.c.p. dorsal conjunctival process, f.p. fingerlike process, go.I gonocoxite I, go.II gonocoxite II, l.p. left paramere, m.p.p. median penial plate, pa.VIII paratergite VIII, pa.IX paratergite IX, p.t. phallotheca, s.a. suspensory apodeme, s.p. setal patch, st. stem, v. vesica, v.c.p. ventral conjunctival process)
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0F43F069E3D872A57D86BCBE814923A1" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="142B27E25BED17FC046511046CC06175" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="43EE4ED32DAD8296307E06DF04142C8B" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
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The species name, incisura, refers to the longer mandibular plates that always leave an incision before clypeus.
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<normalizedToken id="9AFFB952419A7F887596DE260A5B2453" originalValue="It’s">It's</normalizedToken>
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feminine.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2E62F43036B5772209A13E5020FDAFF0" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="C0149373E8D1C2CEE25C3190B7418B38" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E8A56B9057D6133AAF9300D52D5FE1E4" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">Southwest China (Sichuan)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |