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<document id="EEF700DBCCD91A14962F9CFC0C263F71" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.247" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b1c4daf1-f32a-43c6-a428-27db733f0f8e" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3850771" ID-ZooBank="90036D08-B606-4401-B16D-F89006A3FDEC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1590447333835" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Kovtunovich, Vasiliy, Ustjuzhanin, Peter, Marquez, Mildred &amp; Ustjuzhanina, Anna" docDate="2016" docId="F91B2378FFCC3F21FE685BFBFDD6FCB7" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2016-247.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 247" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Singularia lesya Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin &amp; Marquez &amp; Ustjuzhanina 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="83710892-5531-4A08-95EC-A74FB5F0F27E" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="05225B00FFCB3F28FFB5585DFF82FF92" masterDocTitle="Five new species of the genus Singularia Arenberger, 1988 (Lepidoptera, Pterophoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="8" updateTime="1737143346952" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="8C7EB41E0D9CE589A2DA857A0EC0401D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="2D65E48BEB0FC47F0840B92E12506F27">Five new species of the genus Singularia Arenberger, 1988 (Lepidoptera, Pterophoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D239A294DBCF068CAF0138220A96730B">Kovtunovich, Vasiliy</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AD46FA59206351FA88416F3C4C7861CB" type="LSID">1959492D-B1A5-45F7-9C11-F079D399B42B</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="40AD13D1D86D16F8E07F24269ADBD910">Moscow Society of Nature Explorers, c / o Malaya Filevskaya str., 24 / 1, app. 20, 121433, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E0AFB4ACF5439FA787F946872634F31B" type="email">vasko-69@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="564BCA6FF51869E720D8AB89D6424E84" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EE41936515184B7F23B0DBDB24E5AFE1">
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<mods:namePart id="0AD6BF9F1D7CF4FAB15D4B45F3E48135">Ustjuzhanin, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="D6C96426582F286CA61785359F2C8E35" type="LSID">60F67CCF-F6C9-4CD4-A2DF-F3216DC46958</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="CE19E9B908B5DF5ACDBC1106299E81D1">Altai State University, Lenina 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7B46C776164BF478D321E60C3EB3A867" type="email">petrust@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2EF3A035061800F3CF4FBBD8950FF8A8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C042C27E03D8C0ACE6950C326B9EE964">
<mods:roleTerm id="B82D4CB167B89F2840D9039B21D46886">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8D03369BCE82C54A08B233BFF7BA7A83">Marquez, Mildred</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6A45A806A26E3032284725671FCBFDA7" type="LSID">6D2884AB-DE79-4454-9E20-D3D83DB1FAAA</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="8071B1F2A43251C3AE1639E4D1D348EF">National Autonomous University of Honduras, Siguatepeque, Comayagua, Honduras.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FF7EB68D9D357BAD1F10A601FB50E265" type="email">mildredpmarquez@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="8CC0E2B1D8F879E536A3E08D982A0F81">Ustjuzhanina, Anna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4145E6DDC7581A56DFBDCDFE26A9B301">National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Lenina 30, Tomsk, 634050, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A7710FBBE85DDB773A5E28932BFD0120" type="email">uak@tpu.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="A5AA5CB3FBDADD5908123C543162AFEC">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3790398EB18CA9DC8F0CCE597F45EC38">
<mods:date id="A061A194373CB41A163E6D36EE530E37">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="47FF750EB61A593FE27A6594BD5C4441">2016-11-29</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="306261400AF7396076CC5081FBB99C1A">247</mods:number>
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<treatment id="F91B2378FFCC3F21FE685BFBFDD6FCB7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3854704" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164283300" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3854704" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:83710892-5531-4A08-95EC-A74FB5F0F27E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F91B2378FFCC3F21FE685BFBFDD6FCB7" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" scope_class="Hexapoda" scope_family="Pterophoridae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Pterophorinae" scope_superFamily="Pterophoroidea" scope_tribe="Pterophorini">
<subSubSection id="39A8C1E5FFCC3F2FFE685BFBFBD5FC53" box="[477,1111,934,961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="710D926EFFCC3F2FFE685BFBFBD5FC53" blockId="7.[376,1212,934,1030]" box="[477,1111,934,961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="2A452502FFCC3F2FFE685BFBFBD5FC53" box="[477,1111,934,961]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="B6B2E9EDFFCC3F2FFE685BFBFC77FC52" ID-CoL="4XK9V" authority="Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin" authorityName="Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin &amp; Marquez &amp; Ustjuzhanina" authorityYear="2016" box="[477,1013,934,961]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Singularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lesya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFCC3F2FFE685BFBFD23FC53" bold="true" box="[477,673,934,961]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Singularia lesya</emphasis>
Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="58F5F307FFCC3F2FFC495BFAFBD5FC53" box="[1020,1111,935,961]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39A8C1E5FFCC3F2FFECD5B94FCD9FB94" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="description">
<paragraph id="710D926EFFCC3F2FFECD5B94FB3EFC76" blockId="7.[376,1212,934,1030]" box="[376,1212,969,996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<uri id="05239E6CFFCC3F2FFECD5B94FB3EFC76" box="[376,1212,969,996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="0514A8BBFFCC3F2FFD205B94FB3EFC76" box="[661,1212,969,996]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">83710892-5531-4A08-95EC-A74FB5F0F27E</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFCC3F2FFD6C5BB1FCD9FB94" blockId="7.[376,1212,934,1030]" box="[729,859,1004,1030]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<figureCitation id="E9898EEBFFCC3F2FFD6C5BB1FCD9FB94" box="[729,859,1004,1030]" captionStart="Figs 11–13" captionStartId="8.[189,241,1959,1985]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,932,1919]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[189,1398,929,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figs 11–13. Singularia lesya Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin sp. nov. 11. Holotype (ZISP 1840). 12. Holotype, genitalia (ZISP 1840). 13. Paratype, ♀, genitalia (ZISP 1841)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3850789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3850789/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Figs 11–13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39A8C1E5FFCC3F2FFF085C73FE15FAB5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="710D926EFFCC3F2FFF085C73FEB4FBDA" blockId="7.[189,310,1070,1096]" box="[189,310,1070,1096]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="2A452502FFCC3F2FFF085C73FEB4FBDA" bold="true" box="[189,310,1070,1096]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFCC3F2FFF085C73FEB4FBDA" bold="true" box="[189,310,1070,1096]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFCC3F2FFF085C01FE15FAB5" blockId="7.[189,1399,1116,1319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="B6B2E9EDFFCC3F2FFE7B5C01FC70FBE4" authority="Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin" authorityName="Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin &amp; Marquez &amp; Ustjuzhanina" authorityYear="2016" box="[462,1010,1116,1142]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Singularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lesya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFCC3F2FFE7B5C01FD10FBE4" box="[462,658,1116,1142]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Singularia lesya</emphasis>
Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="58F5F307FFCC3F2FFC485C00FBDEFBE5" box="[1021,1116,1117,1143]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="B6B2E9EDFFCC3F2FFF085CDDFED1FB08" baseAuthorityName="Arenberger" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[189,339,1152,1178]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Singularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carabayus">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFCC3F2FFF085CDDFED1FB08" box="[189,339,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. carabayus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the curved phallus, the arched saccus and the uncus, which is widened in the middle part and tapered at the apex. They are different in the strong saber outgrowths in the lower basal part of the sacculus, the rhomboid valves and the absence of finger-like processes at the valve bases. The female genitalia are distinguished by the absence of the signum and the broad lobe of the lamina postvaginalis in
<taxonomicName id="B6B2E9EDFFCC3F2FFF6E5D50FEB6FAB4" authority="Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin &amp; Marquez &amp; Ustjuzhanina, 2016" authorityName="Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin &amp; Marquez &amp; Ustjuzhanina" authorityYear="2016" box="[219,308,1292,1319]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Singularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lesya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFCC3F2FFF6E5D50FEB6FAB4" box="[219,308,1292,1319]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">S. lesya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="58F5F307FFCC3F2FFE895D50FE15FAB5" box="[316,407,1293,1319]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39A8C1E5FFCC3F2FFF085D13FD33FA04" box="[189,689,1358,1430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="710D926EFFCC3F2FFF085D13FEC6FAFA" blockId="7.[189,324,1358,1384]" box="[189,324,1358,1384]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="2A452502FFCC3F2FFF085D13FEC6FAFA" bold="true" box="[189,324,1358,1384]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFCC3F2FFF085D13FEC6FAFA" bold="true" box="[189,324,1358,1384]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFCC3F2FFF085D21FD33FA04" blockId="7.[189,689,1404,1430]" box="[189,689,1404,1430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">The species in named after Olesya Snigur.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39A8C1E5FFCC3F20FF085DE3FBB5FE3F" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="710D926EFFCC3F2FFF085DE3FE28FA4A" blockId="7.[189,426,1470,1496]" box="[189,426,1470,1496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<heading id="2A452502FFCC3F2FFF085DE3FE28FA4A" bold="true" box="[189,426,1470,1496]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="3">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFCC3F2FFF085DE3FE28FA4A" bold="true" box="[189,426,1470,1496]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="C1DA9833FFCC3F2FFF5F5DB0FD38F9DF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2625496305" collectingDate="2012-11-20" collectionCode="ZISP" collectorName="R. Brechlin &amp; V. Synjaev" country="Ecuador" elevation="2360" latitude="0.8333333" location="Carolinae" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.21667" municipality="El Chical" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="ZISP 1840" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Carchi Prov." typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph id="710D926EFFCC3F2FFF5F5DB0FEDEF995" blockId="7.[189,1398,1517,1613]" box="[234,348,1517,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFCC3F2FFF5F5DB0FEDEF995" bold="true" box="[234,348,1517,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="AE092CCCFFCC3F2FFF5F5DB0FEDEF995" box="[234,348,1517,1543]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFCC3F2FFF085E4DFD38F9DF" blockId="7.[189,1398,1517,1613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="09A5D2FEFFCC3F2FFF085E4DFED2F9B8" box="[189,336,1552,1578]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="67B459E7FFCC3F2FFED55E4DFEF5F9B8" box="[352,375,1552,1578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="B3765C8CFFCC3F2FFE3F5E52FDA7F9B8" box="[394,549,1551,1578]" country="Ecuador" name="Carchi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Carchi Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="91690814FFCC3F2FFD835E52FD28F9BB" box="[566,682,1551,1577]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">El Chical</collectingMunicipality>
–
<location id="746DC4B5FFCC3F2FFD675E52FCC5F9BB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F91B2378FFCC3F21FE685BFBFDD6FCB7:746DC4B5FFCC3F2FFD675E52FCC5F9BB" box="[722,839,1551,1577]" country="Ecuador" latitude="0.8333333" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.21667" municipality="El Chical" name="Carolinae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Carchi Prov.">Carolinae</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFCC3F2FFCED5E53FC39F9B8" box="[856,955,1550,1578]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="0.8333333">0°50′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFCC3F2FFC785E53FBC0F9B8" box="[973,1090,1550,1578]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-78.21667">78°13′ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="B64A3F8BFFCC3F2FFBE65E52FB31F9B8" box="[1107,1203,1551,1578]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2360.0">
<elevation id="FA9F755DFFCC3F2FFBE65E52FB31F9B8" box="[1107,1203,1551,1578]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2360.0">2360 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="050CB4AEFFCC3F2FFB705E4DFAF0F9B8" box="[1221,1394,1552,1578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2012-11-20">
<collectingDate id="15484D46FFCC3F2FFB705E4DFAF0F9B8" box="[1221,1394,1552,1578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2012-11-20">20 Nov. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DC47F7B8FFCC3F2FFF085E6EFEC6F9DF" box="[189,324,1587,1613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R. Brechlin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="DC47F7B8FFCC3F2FFEDC5E6EFE6AF9DF" box="[361,488,1587,1613]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">V. Synjaev</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="21143A15FFCC3F2FFD9C5E6EFD2FF9DF" box="[553,685,1587,1613]" collectionCode="ZISP" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZISP 1840</specimenCode>
).
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C1DA9833FFCC3F2FFF5F5E29FCC4F923" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2625496305" collectingDate="2012-11-20" collectionCode="CUK" collectorName="R. Brechlin &amp; V. Synjaev" country="Ecuador" elevation="2360" latitude="0.8333333" location="ECUADOR" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.21667" municipality="El Chical" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Carchi Prov." typeStatus="paratype">
<paragraph id="710D926EFFCC3F2FFF5F5E29FEE5F91C" blockId="7.[189,1399,1652,1961]" box="[234,359,1652,1678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFCC3F2FFF5F5E29FEE5F91C" bold="true" box="[234,359,1652,1678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<typeStatus id="AE092CCCFFCC3F2FFF5F5E29FEE5F91C" box="[234,359,1652,1678]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFCC3F20FF085ECAFCDCFEDB" blockId="7.[189,1399,1652,1961]" lastBlockId="8.[189,1399,265,329]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<collectingCountry id="09A5D2FEFFCC3F2FFF085ECAFED2F923" box="[189,336,1687,1713]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="67B459E7FFCC3F2FFEEF5ECAFE1FF920" box="[346,413,1687,1714]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="67B459E7FFCC3F2FFE1F5ECAFE57F920" box="[426,469,1687,1714]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<collectionCode id="17A30AABFFCC3F2FFD415ECAFCBAF923" box="[756,824,1687,1713]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CUK</collectionCode>
);
<materialsCitation id="C1DA9833FFCC3F2FFCF95ECAFB69F947" collectingDate="2011-12-01" collectionCode="CUK" collectorName="V. Synjaev &amp; O. Romanov" elevation="2230" latitude="-0.0" location="Camping Bella Vista" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.683334" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="ZISP 1841" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Pichincha">
<specimenCount id="67B459E7FFCC3F2FFCF95ECAFCFAF920" box="[844,888,1687,1714]" count="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="67B459E7FFCC3F2FFCCA5EC5FC14F920" box="[895,918,1688,1714]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="67B459E7FFCC3F2FFC165ECAFC6EF920" box="[931,1004,1687,1714]" count="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">2 ♀ ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="B3765C8CFFCC3F2FFC4F5ECAFBF3F923" box="[1018,1137,1687,1713]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="746DC4B5FFCC3F2FFBC95ECAFAF0F923" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F91B2378FFCC3F21FE685BFBFDD6FCB7:746DC4B5FFCC3F2FFBC95ECAFAF0F923" box="[1148,1394,1687,1713]" latitude="-0.0" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.683334" name="Camping Bella Vista" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Pichincha">Camping Bella Vista</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFCC3F2FFF085EE4FE96F947" box="[189,276,1721,1749]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-0.0">0°00′ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFCC3F2FFE955EE4FE0CF947" box="[288,398,1721,1749]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-78.683334">78°41′ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="B64A3F8BFFCC3F2FFE2C5EE6FE71F947" box="[409,499,1723,1749]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2230.0">
<elevation id="FA9F755DFFCC3F2FFE2C5EE6FE71F947" box="[409,499,1723,1749]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2230.0">2230 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="050CB4AEFFCC3F2FFE4A5EE6FD0FF947" box="[511,653,1723,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2011-12-01">
<collectingDate id="15484D46FFCC3F2FFE4A5EE6FD0FF947" box="[511,653,1723,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2011-12-01">1 Dec. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DC47F7B8FFCC3F2FFD2D5EE6FC94F946" box="[664,790,1722,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">V. Synjaev</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="DC47F7B8FFCC3F2FFC8C5EE6FC4CF947" box="[825,974,1723,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O. Romanov</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="21143A15FFCC3F2FFBBB5EE6FB0DF947" box="[1038,1167,1723,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZISP 1841</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="17A30AABFFCC3F2FFB2E5EE6FB5CF947" box="[1179,1246,1723,1749]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CUK</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C1DA9833FFCC3F2FFB445EE6FD1AF889" collectingDate="2015-03-18" collectingDateMax="2015-03-21" collectingDateMin="2015-03-18" collectionCode="CUK" collectorName="V. Synjaev &amp; M. Marquez &amp; J. Machado" elevation="2100" latitude="5.483333" location="Planes de San Rafael Parque Nacional Tatama" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-76.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="67B459E7FFCC3F2FFB445EE6FA9EF947" box="[1265,1308,1723,1749]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="746DC4B5FFCC3F2FFA9F5EE7FD1FF96A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F91B2378FFCC3F21FE685BFBFDD6FCB7:746DC4B5FFCC3F2FFA9F5EE7FD1FF96A" latitude="5.483333" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-76.0" name="Planes de San Rafael Parque Nacional Tatama" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Planes de San Rafael Parque Nacional Tatama</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFCC3F2FFD185E81FC8EF96A" box="[685,780,1756,1784]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="5.483333">5º29′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFCC3F2FFCAE5E81FC0EF96A" box="[795,908,1756,1784]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-76.0">76º00′ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="B64A3F8BFFCC3F2FFC295E83FC79F96A" box="[924,1019,1758,1784]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2100.0">
<elevation id="FA9F755DFFCC3F2FFC295E83FC79F96A" box="[924,1019,1758,1784]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="050CB4AEFFCC3F2FFBBE5E83FB62F96B" box="[1035,1248,1758,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2015-03-18" valueMax="2015-03-21" valueMin="2015-03-18">
<collectingDate id="15484D46FFCC3F2FFBBE5E83FB62F96B" box="[1035,1248,1758,1785]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2015-03-18" valueMax="2015-03-21" valueMin="2015-03-18">18–21 Mar. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DC47F7B8FFCC3F2FFB5B5E83FAF0F96A" box="[1262,1394,1758,1784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">V. Synjaev</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="DC47F7B8FFCC3F2FFF085F5CFECDF889" box="[189,335,1793,1819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">M. Márquez</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="DC47F7B8FFCC3F2FFECD5F5CFD83F889" box="[376,513,1793,1819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">J. Machado</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="17A30AABFFCC3F2FFDF35F5CFD08F889" box="[582,650,1793,1819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CUK</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C1DA9833FFCC3F2FFD155F5CFC33F8AC" collectingDate="2012-12-16" collectionCode="CUK" collectorName="R. Brechlin &amp; V. Synjaev" elevation="1970" latitude="0.81666666" location="Carolinae" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.21667" municipality="El Chical" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Carchi Prov.">
<specimenCount id="67B459E7FFCC3F2FFD155F5CFD4DF889" box="[672,719,1793,1819]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="B3765C8CFFCC3F2FFD6B5F5CFCF7F889" box="[734,885,1793,1819]" country="Ecuador" name="Carchi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Carchi Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="91690814FFCC3F2FFC375F5CFC70F889" box="[898,1010,1793,1819]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">El Chical</collectingMunicipality>
–
<location id="746DC4B5FFCC3F2FFBA75F5CFB05F889" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F91B2378FFCC3F21FE685BFBFDD6FCB7:746DC4B5FFCC3F2FFBA75F5CFB05F889" box="[1042,1159,1793,1819]" latitude="0.81666666" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.21667" municipality="El Chical" name="Carolinae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Carchi Prov.">Carolinae</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFCC3F2FFB215EA2FB76F889" box="[1172,1268,1791,1819]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="0.81666666">0°49′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFCC3F2FFAB45EA2FAF0F889" box="[1281,1394,1791,1819]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-78.21667">78°13′ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="B64A3F8BFFCC3F2FFF085F79FE99F8AD" box="[189,283,1828,1855]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1970.0">
<elevation id="FA9F755DFFCC3F2FFF085F79FE99F8AD" box="[189,283,1828,1855]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1970.0">1970 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="050CB4AEFFCC3F2FFE9E5F79FE53F8AC" box="[299,465,1828,1855]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2012-12-16">
<collectingDate id="15484D46FFCC3F2FFE9E5F79FE53F8AC" box="[299,465,1828,1855]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2012-12-16">16 Dec. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DC47F7B8FFCC3F2FFE555F78FDE8F8AC" box="[480,618,1828,1855]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R. Brechlin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="DC47F7B8FFCC3F2FFD205F78FC95F8AC" box="[661,791,1828,1855]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">V. Synjaev</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="17A30AABFFCC3F2FFCEA5F79FC21F8AC" box="[863,931,1828,1854]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CUK</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C1DA9833FFCC3F2FFC0E5F79FB3CF8F0" collectingDate="2012-01-22" collectionCode="ZMHB" collectorName="R. Brechlin &amp; V. Synjaev" elevation="2240" latitude="-0.6166667" location="Cosanga" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-77.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="ZMHB 201606" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo Prov.">
<specimenCount id="67B459E7FFCC3F2FFC0E5F79FC68F8AD" box="[955,1002,1828,1855]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="B3765C8CFFCC3F2FFC495F78FB04F8AD" box="[1020,1158,1829,1855]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Napo Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<locationDeviation id="60BF8B4CFFCC3F2FFB215F79FB7DF8AC" bearing="135.0" box="[1172,1279,1828,1854]" distance="6000.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<quantity id="B64A3F8BFFCC3F2FFB215F79FB51F8AC" box="[1172,1235,1828,1854]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="km" value="6.0">6 km</quantity>
SE
</locationDeviation>
<location id="746DC4B5FFCC3F2FFABF5F79FAF0F8AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F91B2378FFCC3F21FE685BFBFDD6FCB7:746DC4B5FFCC3F2FFABF5F79FAF0F8AC" box="[1290,1394,1828,1854]" latitude="-0.6166667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-77.9" name="Cosanga" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Napo Prov.">Cosanga</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFCC3F2FFF085F1BFE91F8F3" box="[189,275,1862,1890]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-0.6166667">0°37′ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFCC3F2FFEAB5F1BFE0EF8F0" box="[286,396,1862,1890]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-77.9">77°54′ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="B64A3F8BFFCC3F2FFE205F1AFE6DF8F0" box="[405,495,1863,1890]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2240.0">
<elevation id="FA9F755DFFCC3F2FFE205F1AFE6DF8F0" box="[405,495,1863,1890]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2399999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2240.0">2240 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="050CB4AEFFCC3F2FFE4C5F1AFD0CF8F3" box="[505,654,1863,1890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2012-01-22">
<collectingDate id="15484D46FFCC3F2FFE4C5F1AFD0CF8F3" box="[505,654,1863,1890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2012-01-22">22 Jan. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DC47F7B8FFCC3F2FFD225F15FC9FF8F3" box="[663,797,1863,1890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R. Brechlin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="DC47F7B8FFCC3F2FFC8B5F15FC39F8F3" box="[830,955,1863,1890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">V. Synjaev</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="21143A15FFCC3F2FFC4C5F1AFB30F8F0" box="[1017,1202,1863,1890]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">ZMHB 201606</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C1DA9833FFCC3F2FFB715F1AFAF5F817" collectingDate="2011-12-25" collectionCode="CUK" collectorName="V. Synjaev &amp; O. Romanov" elevation="1969" latitude="-0.016666668" location="Camping Tambo Tanda" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.63333" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Pichincha">
<specimenCount id="67B459E7FFCC3F2FFB715F1AFB72F8F0" box="[1220,1264,1863,1890]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="B3765C8CFFCC3F2FFB4E5F1AFAF0F8F3" box="[1275,1394,1863,1889]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="746DC4B5FFCC3F2FFF085F37FE4FF816" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F91B2378FFCC3F21FE685BFBFDD6FCB7:746DC4B5FFCC3F2FFF085F37FE4FF816" box="[189,461,1898,1924]" latitude="-0.016666668" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.63333" name="Camping Tambo Tanda" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Pichincha">Camping Tambo Tanda</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFCC3F2FFE625F34FDAEF817" box="[471,556,1897,1925]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-0.016666668">0°01′ S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFCC3F2FFD825F34FD27F817" box="[567,677,1897,1925]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="38" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-78.63333">78°38′ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="B64A3F8BFFCC3F2FFD1B5F37FC85F817" box="[686,775,1898,1925]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.969" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1969.0">
<elevation id="FA9F755DFFCC3F2FFD1B5F37FC85F817" box="[686,775,1898,1925]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.969" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="1969.0">1969 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="050CB4AEFFCC3F2FFCA75F37FC2EF817" box="[786,940,1898,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2011-12-25">
<collectingDate id="15484D46FFCC3F2FFCA75F37FC2EF817" box="[786,940,1898,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2011-12-25">25 Dec. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DC47F7B8FFCC3F2FFC035F36FBB1F816" box="[950,1075,1898,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">V. Synjaev</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="DC47F7B8FFCC3F2FFBE65F36FB65F817" box="[1107,1255,1899,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">O. Romanov</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="17A30AABFFCC3F2FFA905F36FAEBF817" box="[1317,1385,1899,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">CUK</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C1DA9833FFCC3F20FF085FD3FDC5FEB4" collectingDate="2012-11-18" collectionCode="ZMHB" collectorName="R. Brechlin &amp; V. Synjaev" elevation="2150" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" latitude="0.81666666" location="Carolinae" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.21667" municipality="El Chical" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" specimenCode="ZMHB 201605" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Carchi Prov.">
<specimenCount id="67B459E7FFCC3F2FFF085FD3FF6FF83A" box="[189,237,1934,1960]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="B3765C8CFFCC3F2FFF4B5FD3FE15F83A" box="[254,407,1934,1960]" country="Ecuador" name="Carchi" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Carchi Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="91690814FFCC3F2FFE135FD3FD95F83A" box="[422,535,1934,1960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">El Chical</collectingMunicipality>
–
<location id="746DC4B5FFCC3F2FFD845FD3FD27F83A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F91B2378FFCC3F21FE685BFBFDD6FCB7:746DC4B5FFCC3F2FFD845FD3FD27F83A" box="[561,677,1934,1960]" latitude="0.81666666" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.21667" municipality="El Chical" name="Carolinae" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" stateProvince="Carchi Prov.">Carolinae</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFCC3F2FFD015FD1FC97F83A" box="[692,789,1932,1960]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="0.81666666">0°49′ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFCC3F2FFC915FD1FC15F83A" box="[804,919,1932,1960]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="13" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" precision="925" value="-78.21667">78°13′ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="B64A3F8BFFCC3F2FFC135FD3FB86F83A" box="[934,1028,1934,1961]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2150.0">
<elevation id="FA9F755DFFCC3F2FFC135FD3FB86F83A" box="[934,1028,1934,1961]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="050CB4AEFFCC3F2FFBA15FD3FB3EF83A" box="[1044,1212,1934,1960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2012-11-18">
<collectingDate id="15484D46FFCC3F2FFBA15FD3FB3EF83A" box="[1044,1212,1934,1960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" value="2012-11-18">18 Nov. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DC47F7B8FFCC3F2FFB7E5FD3FAD7F83A" box="[1227,1365,1934,1960]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">R. Brechlin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="DC47F7B8FFC33F20FF085951FEBFFEB7" box="[189,317,267,294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">V. Synjaev</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="21143A15FFC33F20FECA5956FDB9FEB4" box="[383,571,267,294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">ZMHB 201605</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C1DA9833FFC33F20FDFA5956FCDCFEDB" collectingDate="2013-02-12" collectingDateMax="2013-02-13" collectingDateMin="2013-02-12" collectionCode="CUK" collectorName="V. Synjaev &amp; O. Romanov" elevation="3400" latitude="0.8" location="Tulcan" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.0" municipality="El Chical" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Carchi">
<specimenCount id="67B459E7FFC33F20FDFA5956FDFEFEB4" box="[591,636,267,294]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="67B459E7FFC33F20FD315951FD19FEB4" box="[644,667,268,294]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="B3765C8CFFC33F20FD1C5956FD78FEB7" box="[681,762,267,293]" country="Ecuador" name="Carchi" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Carchi</collectingRegion>
, road
<location id="746DC4B5FFC33F20FCF75956FC10FEB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F91B2378FFCC3F21FE685BFBFDD6FCB7:746DC4B5FFC33F20FCF75956FC10FEB7" box="[834,914,267,293]" latitude="0.8" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.0" municipality="El Chical" name="Tulcan" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Carchi">Tulcan</location>
–
<collectingMunicipality id="91690814FFC33F20FC045956FBA1FEB7" box="[945,1059,267,293]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">El Chical</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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,
<quantity id="B64A3F8BFFC33F20FAA35956FAF3FEB4" box="[1302,1393,267,294]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="3400.0">
<elevation id="FA9F755DFFC33F20FAA35956FAF3FEB4" box="[1302,1393,267,294]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="3400.0">3400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="050CB4AEFFC33F20FF085972FE07FEDB" box="[189,389,302,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2013-02-12" valueMax="2013-02-13" valueMin="2013-02-12">
<collectingDate id="15484D46FFC33F20FF085972FE07FEDB" box="[189,389,302,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2013-02-12" valueMax="2013-02-13" valueMin="2013-02-12">12–13 Feb. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DC47F7B8FFC33F20FE245972FD92FEDA" box="[401,528,302,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">V. Synjaev</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="DC47F7B8FFC33F20FD805972FD49FEDB" box="[565,715,303,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">O. Romanov</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="17A30AABFFC33F20FCB85972FCD3FEDB" box="[781,849,303,329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CUK</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC33F20FF08592DFBB5FE3F" blockId="8.[189,1399,366,430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation id="C1DA9833FFC33F20FF08592DFBB5FE3F" collectingDate="2015-11-05" collectingDateMax="2015-11-07" collectingDateMin="2015-11-05" collectionCode="CUK" collectorName="V. Synjaev &amp; J. Machado" country="Colombia" elevation="2560" latitude="4.855" location="Termales de San Vicente" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.52945" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="CUK 264, CUK 266" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Risaralda">
<collectingCountry id="09A5D2FEFFC33F20FF08592DFEDCFE18" box="[189,350,368,394]" name="Colombia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="67B459E7FFC33F20FED8592DFE1FFE18" box="[365,413,368,395]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
<specimenCount id="67B459E7FFC33F20FE1D592DFE3DFE18" box="[424,447,368,394]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="67B459E7FFC33F20FE65592DFD82FE18" box="[464,512,368,394]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="B3765C8CFFC33F20FDA7592DFD06FE18" box="[530,644,368,394]" country="Colombia" name="Risaralda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Risaralda</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="746DC4B5FFC33F20FD26592DFC46FE18" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F91B2378FFCC3F21FE685BFBFDD6FCB7:746DC4B5FFC33F20FD26592DFC46FE18" box="[659,964,368,394]" country="Colombia" latitude="4.855" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-75.52945" name="Termales de San Vicente" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Risaralda">Termales de San Vicente</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFC33F20FC665933FBD9FE18" box="[979,1115,366,394]" degrees="4" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="18" value="4.855">4°51′18″ N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFC33F20FBD35933FA81FE18" box="[1126,1283,366,394]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-75.52945">75°31′46″ W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="B64A3F8BFFC33F20FAA7592DFAF3FE18" box="[1298,1393,368,395]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2560.0">
<elevation id="FA9F755DFFC33F20FAA7592DFAF3FE18" box="[1298,1393,368,395]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.56" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="2560.0">2560 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="050CB4AEFFC33F20FF0859CEFEECFE3C" box="[189,366,403,430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2015-11-05" valueMax="2015-11-07" valueMin="2015-11-05">
<collectingDate id="15484D46FFC33F20FF0859CEFEECFE3C" box="[189,366,403,430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="2015-11-05" valueMax="2015-11-07" valueMin="2015-11-05">5–7 Nov. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DC47F7B8FFC33F20FECD59C9FE75FE3F" box="[376,503,403,430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">V. Synjaev</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="DC47F7B8FFC33F20FDA959C9FD26FE3F" box="[540,676,403,430]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">J. Machado</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="21143A15FFC33F20FD5059CEFCDEFE3F" box="[741,860,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CUK 264</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="21143A15FFC33F20FCD259CEFC59FE3F" box="[871,987,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CUK 266</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="17A30AABFFC33F20FC5259CEFBA8FE3F" box="[999,1066,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">CUK</collectionCode>
).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39A8C1E5FFC33F21FF085989FC84FE1D" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC33F20FF085989FECCFE7C" blockId="8.[189,334,468,494]" box="[189,334,468,494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="2A452502FFC33F20FF085989FECCFE7C" bold="true" box="[189,334,468,494]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="3">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFC33F20FF085989FECCFE7C" bold="true" box="[189,334,468,494]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC33F20FF085A59FC33FD5F" blockId="8.[189,1398,515,718]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
EXTERNAL CHARACTERS. Wingspan of
<typeStatus id="AE092CCCFFC33F20FDD35A5EFD4FFD8F" box="[614,717,515,541]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="B64A3F8BFFC33F20FD605A5EFCAAFD8C" box="[725,808,515,542]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
and
<typeStatus id="AE092CCCFFC33F20FCD65A59FC51FD8C" box="[867,979,516,542]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<quantity id="B64A3F8BFFC33F20FC6E5A5EFBDCFD8C" box="[987,1118,515,542]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="16.0">16–22 mm</quantity>
. Head pale grey, thorax brown with pale longitudinal stripes. Labial palps thin, long, equal to eye diameter. Fore wings with mottled pattern. Bright thin white stripes from wing base along streaks. Medial part of wing with bright white spot. First lobe from middle brightly white, on outer margin in apical part circled with distinct dark brown touch. Second lobe brown with white ending. Fringe inside cleft pale with mixture of grey hairs. Hind wings and fringe unicolorous grey. Legs pale brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC33F20FF085AA8FAEEFCC4" blockId="8.[189,1399,756,854]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">MALE GENITALIA. Valves symmetric, rhomboid. Strong saber outgrowths from lower basal area of sacculus. No finger-like processes in valves base. Uncus short, slightly bent. Anellus arms of different lengths, left one two times shorter than right one. Saccus arcuate. Phallus thin, arcuate, thickened in basal part.</paragraph>
<caption id="25CDC2E6FFC33F20FF085FFAFBB9F877" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3850789" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3850789" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3850789/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[189,241,1959,1985]" targetBox="[189,1398,932,1919]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC33F20FF085FFAFBB9F877" blockId="8.[189,1399,1959,2021]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFC33F20FF085FFAFED3F853" bold="true" box="[189,337,1959,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 11–13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B6B2E9EDFFC33F20FED75FFAFC1FF853" authority="Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin" authorityName="Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin &amp; Marquez &amp; Ustjuzhanina" authorityYear="2016" box="[354,925,1959,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Singularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lesya" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFC33F20FED75FFAFDA9F853" box="[354,555,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Singularia lesya</emphasis>
Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="58F5F307FFC33F20FC185FF5FB90F850" box="[941,1042,1960,1986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFC33F20FB975FFAFBBEF853" bold="true" box="[1058,1084,1959,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">11</emphasis>
. Holotype (ZISP 1840).
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFC33F20FF085F97FF58F876" bold="true" box="[189,218,1994,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">12</emphasis>
. Holotype, genitalia (ZISP 1840).
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFC33F20FDC45F97FD0CF876" bold="true" box="[625,654,1994,2020]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">13</emphasis>
. Paratype, ♀, genitalia (ZISP 1841).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC23F21FF085951FC84FE1D" blockId="9.[189,1399,267,399]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FEMALE GENITALIA. Papillae anales narrow oval. Apophyses posteriores thin, long, slightly thickened at tips. Apophyses anteriores developed. Lamina postvaginalis as a big broad lobe. Antrum short, funnel form. Ductus narrow, long, poorly sclerotized. Ductus seminalis at confluence of ductus into bursa copulatrix. Bursa copulatrix round, without signa.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39A8C1E5FFC23F21FF0859EBFE18FDFD" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC23F21FF0859EBFED4FE42" blockId="9.[189,342,438,464]" box="[189,342,438,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="2A452502FFC23F21FF0859EBFED4FE42" bold="true" box="[189,342,438,464]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFC23F21FF0859EBFED4FE42" bold="true" box="[189,342,438,464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC23F21FF0859B8FE2AFE6D" blockId="9.[189,424,485,511]" box="[189,424,485,511]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="09A5D2FEFFC23F21FF0859B8FEA3FE6D" box="[189,289,485,511]" name="Ecuador" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="09A5D2FEFFC23F21FE9959B8FE26FE6D" box="[300,420,485,511]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC23F21FF085A7BFEE2FDD2" blockId="9.[189,352,550,576]" box="[189,352,550,576]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="2A452502FFC23F21FF085A7BFEE2FDD2" bold="true" box="[189,352,550,576]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFC23F21FF085A7BFEE2FDD2" bold="true" box="[189,352,550,576]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Flight period</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC23F21FF085A08FE18FDFD" blockId="9.[189,410,597,623]" box="[189,410,597,623]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">October–February.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39A8C1E5FFC23F21FF085ACAFDD6FCB7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC23F21FF085ACAFEADFD23" blockId="9.[189,303,663,689]" box="[189,303,663,689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="2A452502FFC23F21FF085ACAFEADFD23" bold="true" box="[189,303,663,689]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="3">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFC23F21FF085ACAFEADFD23" bold="true" box="[189,303,663,689]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC23F21FF085A98FDD6FCB7" blockId="9.[189,1399,709,805]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
An image of the female of this species was presented in the work of
<bibRefCitation id="1523EF9FFFC23F21FBBF5A98FB2AFD4D" author="Gielis C." box="[1034,1192,709,735]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="589 - 824" refId="ref4108" refString="Gielis C. 2011. Review of the Neotropical species of the family Pterophoridae, part II: Pterophorinae (Oidaematophorini, Pterophorini). Zoologische Mededelingen 85: 589 - 824." type="journal article" year="2011">Gielis (2011)</bibRefCitation>
as the female of
<taxonomicName id="B6B2E9EDFFC23F21FF085AB5FE3CFC90" baseAuthorityName="Arenberger" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[189,446,744,770]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Singularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carabayus">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFC23F21FF085AB5FE3CFC90" box="[189,446,744,770]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Singularia carabayus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. An image of the real
<taxonomicName id="B6B2E9EDFFC23F21FD675AB5FCEEFC90" baseAuthorityName="Arenberger" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[722,876,744,770]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Singularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carabayus">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFC23F21FD675AB5FCEEFC90" box="[722,876,744,770]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. carabayus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
female was published in the description of this species by
<bibRefCitation id="1523EF9FFFC23F21FEC55B56FDD2FCB7" author="Arenberger E." box="[368,592,779,805]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" pagination="127 - 131" refId="ref4085" refString="Arenberger E. 1990. Zur Kenntnis der neotropischen Pterophorinae (Lepidoptera: Pterophoridae). SHILAP 18: 127 - 131." type="journal article" year="1990">Arenberger (1990)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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