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<document id="D52DC49F9BDFEF2AE4CCF7AC066E35F8" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2016.247" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b1c4daf1-f32a-43c6-a428-27db733f0f8e" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3850771" ID-ZooBank="90036D08-B606-4401-B16D-F89006A3FDEC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1590447333835" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Kovtunovich, Vasiliy, Ustjuzhanin, Peter, Marquez, Mildred &amp; Ustjuzhanina, Anna" docDate="2016" docId="F91B2378FFCA3F2BFE705D15FDCFFCC9" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-2016-247.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 247" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Singularia brechlini Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin &amp; Marquez &amp; Ustjuzhanina 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="EB77F98D-436D-4C7B-A75F-0F9FE26AA9F8" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="05225B00FFCB3F28FFB5585DFF82FF92" masterDocTitle="Five new species of the genus Singularia Arenberger, 1988 (Lepidoptera, Pterophoridae)" masterLastPageNumber="11" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="2" updateTime="1737143346952" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-3.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B86AFF9011ED9A7329D6A0132AF4CC3D">Five new species of the genus Singularia Arenberger, 1988 (Lepidoptera, Pterophoridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="16EFDBF4D8CA5FB850B8420B20C67C8B">Kovtunovich, Vasiliy</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="37D58CBB1494D2941E7A74E911C5BC29">Moscow Society of Nature Explorers, c / o Malaya Filevskaya str., 24 / 1, app. 20, 121433, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="652203B13883309A54E3FE726D941DAD">Ustjuzhanin, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5DCA66AE47E68CA197CEDD51351AC2BB">Altai State University, Lenina 61, Barnaul, 656049, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="384E6EEBDDEB08DA9B9600CB93976AAD" type="email">petrust@mail.ru</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="723EE34E5300931034C879CFED996780">Marquez, Mildred</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="404FAD512FEA8702008B5C7336A97E0C">National Autonomous University of Honduras, Siguatepeque, Comayagua, Honduras.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A32F3D4E0EBBF6B10CCE45E7EC2C8DE4" type="email">mildredpmarquez@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="0EF23BEACA64EF8DDEB0EAEC642E4F9E">Ustjuzhanina, Anna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="32D14671AD0F044C716C59DED3197C1F">National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Lenina 30, Tomsk, 634050, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="AEB4EEE118F2618D2682E7DA6C57A9B3">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6E7B35BC6EEAE9AB269E99DE49431B25">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="F91B2378FFCA3F2BFE705D15FDCFFCC9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3854701" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164283301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3854701" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EB77F98D-436D-4C7B-A75F-0F9FE26AA9F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F91B2378FFCA3F2BFE705D15FDCFFCC9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" scope_class="Hexapoda" scope_family="Pterophoridae" scope_order="Lepidoptera" scope_subFamily="Pterophorinae" scope_superFamily="Pterophoroidea" scope_tribe="Pterophorini">
<subSubSection id="39A8C1E5FFCA3F29FE705D15FBECFAF1" box="[453,1134,1352,1379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="710D926EFFCA3F29FE705D15FBECFAF1" blockId="1.[372,1215,1352,1449]" box="[453,1134,1352,1379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="2A452502FFCA3F29FE705D15FBECFAF1" box="[453,1134,1352,1379]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="B6B2E9EDFFCA3F29FE705D15FB8CFAF1" ID-CoL="4XK9P" authority="Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin" authorityName="Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin &amp; Marquez &amp; Ustjuzhanina" authorityYear="2016" box="[453,1038,1352,1379]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Singularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brechlini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFCA3F29FE705D15FD38FAF1" bold="true" box="[453,698,1352,1379]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Singularia brechlini</emphasis>
Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="58F5F307FFCA3F29FBA05D14FBECFAF1" box="[1045,1134,1353,1379]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39A8C1E5FFCA3F29FEC15D31FCCFFA3B" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="description">
<paragraph id="710D926EFFCA3F29FEC15D31FB3DFA15" blockId="1.[372,1215,1352,1449]" box="[372,1215,1388,1415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<uri id="05239E6CFFCA3F29FEC15D31FB3DFA15" box="[372,1215,1388,1415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="0514A8BBFFCA3F29FD3E5D31FB3DFA15" box="[651,1215,1388,1415]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">EB77F98D-436D-4C7B-A75F-0F9FE26AA9F8</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFCA3F29FD525DD2FCCFFA3B" blockId="1.[372,1215,1352,1449]" box="[743,845,1423,1449]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<figureCitation id="E9898EEBFFCA3F29FD525DD2FCCFFA3B" box="[743,845,1423,1449]" captionStart="Figs 13" captionStartId="2.[189,241,1958,1984]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1140,1918]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[189,1398,1140,1918]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs 13. Singularia brechlini Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin sp. nov. 1. Holotype (ZISP 1836). 2. Holotype, genitalia (ZISP 1836). 3. Paratype, ♀, genitalia (CUK 247)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3850775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3850775/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 13</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39A8C1E5FFCA3F29FF085D8CFB2AF911" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="710D926EFFCA3F29FF085D8CFEB4FA79" blockId="1.[189,310,1489,1515]" box="[189,310,1489,1515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="2A452502FFCA3F29FF085D8CFEB4FA79" bold="true" box="[189,310,1489,1515]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="3">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFCA3F29FF085D8CFEB4FA79" bold="true" box="[189,310,1489,1515]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFCA3F29FF085DA2FB2AF911" blockId="1.[189,1398,1535,1667]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
The male genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="B6B2E9EDFFCA3F29FE675DA2FBA4F98B" authority="Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin" authorityName="Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin &amp; Marquez &amp; Ustjuzhanina" authorityYear="2016" box="[466,1062,1535,1561]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Singularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brechlini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFCA3F29FE675DA2FD41F98B" box="[466,707,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Singularia brechlini</emphasis>
Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="58F5F307FFCA3F29FB875E5DFB10F988" box="[1074,1170,1536,1562]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
resemble those of
<taxonomicName id="B6B2E9EDFFCA3F29FF085E7EFED1F9AE" baseAuthorityName="Arenberger" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[189,339,1570,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Singularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carabayus">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFCA3F29FF085E7EFED1F9AE" box="[189,339,1570,1597]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. carabayus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differ from them by rodlike anellus arms, which are wider and shorter in
<taxonomicName id="B6B2E9EDFFCA3F29FB6C5E7EFAEDF9AE" baseAuthorityName="Arenberger" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[1241,1391,1570,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Singularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carabayus">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFCA3F29FB6C5E7EFAEDF9AE" box="[1241,1391,1570,1597]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. carabayus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The female genitalia of the new species are similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="B6B2E9EDFFCA3F29FC115E1BFBBBF9F2" baseAuthorityName="Zeller" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[932,1081,1606,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Singularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alternaria">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFCA3F29FC115E1BFBBBF9F2" box="[932,1081,1606,1632]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">S. alternaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape of the antrum and signum, but differ by the shorter and more narrow antrum, and the wider signum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39A8C1E5FFCA3F29FF085EF6FEADF8AB" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="710D926EFFCA3F29FF085EF6FEC6F957" blockId="1.[189,324,1707,1733]" box="[189,324,1707,1733]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="2A452502FFCA3F29FF085EF6FEC6F957" bold="true" box="[189,324,1707,1733]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="3">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFCA3F29FF085EF6FEC6F957" bold="true" box="[189,324,1707,1733]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFCA3F29FF085E84FEADF8AB" blockId="1.[189,1399,1753,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
The species is named after the prominent German entomologist Dr. Ronald Brechlin, specialist in
<taxonomicName id="B6B2E9EDFFCA3F29FF085EA1FEC1F884" box="[189,323,1788,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Saturniidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Saturniidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B6B2E9EDFFCA3F29FE345EA1FD8AF884" box="[385,520,1788,1814]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphingidae</taxonomicName>
, organizer and member of the expeditions during which this species was collected.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39A8C1E5FFC93F2AFF085956FBA5FC02" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC93F2AFF085956FE28FEB7" blockId="2.[189,426,267,293]" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="2A452502FFC93F2AFF085956FE28FEB7" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFC93F2AFF085956FE28FEB7" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<materialsCitation id="C1DA9833FFC93F2AFF5F5911FC02FE3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2625496304" collectingDate="2013-11-02" collectingDateMax="2013-11-05" collectingDateMin="2013-11-02" collectionCode="ZISP" collectorName="V. Synjaev &amp; M. Marquez" country="Colombia" elevation="1640" latitude="3.95" location="Res. Forest La Albania" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-76.38333" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="ZISP 1836" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC93F2AFF5F5911FEDEFEF4" blockId="2.[189,1399,332,430]" box="[234,348,332,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFC93F2AFF5F5911FEDEFEF4" bold="true" box="[234,348,332,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="AE092CCCFFC93F2AFF5F5911FEDEFEF4" box="[234,348,332,358]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC93F2AFF08592DFC02FE3C" blockId="2.[189,1399,332,430]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectingCountry id="09A5D2FEFFC93F2AFF08592DFEDCFE18" box="[189,350,368,394]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
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,
<specimenCount id="67B459E7FFC93F2AFE2B5932FE5EFE1B" box="[414,476,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="adult">adult</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="B3765C8CFFC93F2AFE5A5932FD3BFE18" box="[495,697,367,394]" country="Colombia" name="Valle del Cauca" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Valle del Cauca</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="746DC4B5FFC93F2AFD7B592DFC74FE1B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F91B2378FFCA3F2BFE705D15FDCFFCC9:746DC4B5FFC93F2AFD7B592DFC74FE1B" box="[718,1014,367,394]" country="Colombia" latitude="3.95" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-76.38333" name="Res. Forest La Albania" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca">Res. Forest La Albania</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFC93F2AFBBC5933FBEDFE18" box="[1033,1135,366,394]" degrees="3" direction="north" minutes="57" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="3.95">3°57 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFC93F2AFB365933FB78FE18" box="[1155,1274,366,394]" degrees="76" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-76.38333">76°23 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="B64A3F8BFFC93F2AFABB5932FAF3FE18" box="[1294,1393,367,394]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1640.0">
<elevation id="FA9F755DFFC93F2AFABB5932FAF3FE18" box="[1294,1393,367,394]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1640.0">1640 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="050CB4AEFFC93F2AFF0859CFFEEFFE3F" box="[189,365,402,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2013-11-02" valueMax="2013-11-05" valueMin="2013-11-02">
<collectingDate id="15484D46FFC93F2AFF0859CFFEEFFE3F" box="[189,365,402,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2013-11-02" valueMax="2013-11-05" valueMin="2013-11-02">25 Nov. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DC47F7B8FFC93F2AFECD59CEFE75FE3F" box="[376,503,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">V. Synjaev</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="DC47F7B8FFC93F2AFDA959CEFD2FFE3F" box="[540,685,403,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. Márquez</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="21143A15FFC93F2AFD5A59CEFCF1FE3C" box="[751,883,403,430]" collectionCode="ZISP" country="Russia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vmfx-g997" name="Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ZISP 1836</specimenCode>
).
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C1DA9833FFC93F2AFF5F5989FB6BFD80" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2625496304" collectingDate="2013-11-02" collectingDateMax="2013-11-05" collectingDateMin="2013-11-02" collectionCode="BMNH" collectorName="V. Synjaev &amp; M. Marquez" country="Colombia" elevation="1640" latitude="3.95" location="COLOMBIA" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-76.38333" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="BMNH 22768" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Valle del Cauca" typeStatus="paratype">
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC93F2AFF5F5989FEE5FE7C" blockId="2.[189,1399,468,671]" box="[234,359,468,494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFC93F2AFF5F5989FEE5FE7C" bold="true" box="[234,359,468,494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="AE092CCCFFC93F2AFF5F5989FEE5FE7C" box="[234,359,468,494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC93F2AFF0859AAFB51FD0C" blockId="2.[189,1399,468,671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<collectingCountry id="09A5D2FEFFC93F2AFF0859AAFEDCFD83" box="[189,350,503,529]" name="Colombia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="67B459E7FFC93F2AFEDF59AAFE14FD80" box="[362,406,503,530]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
same data as holotype,
<collectorName id="DC47F7B8FFC93F2AFD0459A5FCB3FD83" box="[689,817,503,530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">V. Synjaev</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="DC47F7B8FFC93F2AFCE259A5FC6AFD83" box="[855,1000,503,530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. Márquez</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="21143A15FFC93F2AFB9E59AAFB59FD80" box="[1067,1243,503,530]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">BMNH 22768</specimenCode>
);
<materialsCitation id="C1DA9833FFC93F2AFB4459AAFE25FDCA" collectingDate="2013-11-12" collectionCode="CUK" collectorName="V. Synjaev &amp; M. Marquez" elevation="2750" latitude="5.0666666" location="Vereda Surala" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-73.65" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="ZISP 1837" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Boyaca">
<specimenCount id="67B459E7FFC93F2AFB4459AAFA9CFD80" box="[1265,1310,503,530]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="67B459E7FFC93F2AFA9959AAFAF2FD80" box="[1324,1392,503,530]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="B3765C8CFFC93F2AFF085A46FE9AFDA7" box="[189,280,539,565]" country="Colombia" name="Boyaca" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Boyacá</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="746DC4B5FFC93F2AFE925A47FE53FDA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F91B2378FFCA3F2BFE705D15FDCFFCC9:746DC4B5FFC93F2AFE925A47FE53FDA6" box="[295,465,538,564]" latitude="5.0666666" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="-73.65" name="Vereda Surala" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Boyaca">Vereda Suralá</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFC93F2AFE545A44FDC0FDA7" box="[481,578,537,565]" degrees="5" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="5.0666666">5°04 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFC93F2AFDE75A44FD47FDA7" box="[594,709,537,565]" degrees="73" direction="west" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-73.65">73°39 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="B64A3F8BFFC93F2AFD605A47FCB1FDA7" box="[725,819,538,565]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2750.0">
<elevation id="FA9F755DFFC93F2AFD605A47FCB1FDA7" box="[725,819,538,565]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2750.0">2750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="050CB4AEFFC93F2AFCF15A46FC6EFDA7" box="[836,1004,539,565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2013-11-12">
<collectingDate id="15484D46FFC93F2AFCF15A46FC6EFDA7" box="[836,1004,539,565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2013-11-12">12 Nov. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DC47F7B8FFC93F2AFC495A46FBFDFDA6" box="[1020,1151,538,565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">V. Synjaev</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="DC47F7B8FFC93F2AFB1E5A46FAC2FDA7" box="[1195,1344,539,565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. Márquez</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="21143A15FFC93F2AFF705A63FECBFDCA" box="[197,329,574,600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ZISP 1837</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="17A30AABFFC93F2AFEE25A63FE18FDCA" box="[343,410,574,600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">CUK</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C1DA9833FFC93F2AFE045A63FCB4FDE9" collectingDate="2014-04-02" collectingDateMax="2014-04-07" collectingDateMin="2014-04-02" collectionCode="CUK" collectorName="V. Synjaev &amp; M. Marquez &amp; J. Machado" elevation="2710" latitude="4.6" location="El Rancho" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-75.333336" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Tolima Nevado">
<specimenCount id="67B459E7FFC93F2AFE045A63FE75FDCA" box="[433,503,574,601]" count="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">5 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="B3765C8CFFC93F2AFDB05A63FD3DFDCA" box="[517,703,574,600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tolima Nevado</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="746DC4B5FFC93F2AFD785A63FCCCFDCA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F91B2378FFCA3F2BFE705D15FDCFFCC9:746DC4B5FFC93F2AFD785A63FCCCFDCA" box="[717,846,574,600]" latitude="4.6" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-75.333336" name="El Rancho" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Tolima Nevado">El Rancho</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFC93F2AFCE95A61FC48FDCA" box="[860,970,572,600]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="4.6">04°36 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFC93F2AFC6D5A61FBC8FDCA" box="[984,1098,572,600]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-75.333336">75°20 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="B64A3F8BFFC93F2AFBED5A63FB37FDCA" box="[1112,1205,574,600]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.71" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2710.0">
<elevation id="FA9F755DFFC93F2AFBED5A63FB37FDCA" box="[1112,1205,574,600]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.71" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2710.0">2710 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="050CB4AEFFC93F2AFB715A63FAF0FDCA" box="[1220,1394,574,600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2014-04-02" valueMax="2014-04-07" valueMin="2014-04-02">
<collectingDate id="15484D46FFC93F2AFB715A63FAF0FDCA" box="[1220,1394,574,600]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2014-04-02" valueMax="2014-04-07" valueMin="2014-04-02">27 Apr. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DC47F7B8FFC93F2AFF085A3CFEC3FDE9" box="[189,321,609,635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">V. Synjaev</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="DC47F7B8FFC93F2AFEFA5A3CFE66FDE9" box="[335,484,609,635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. Márquez</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="DC47F7B8FFC93F2AFDA45A3CFD19FDE9" box="[529,667,609,635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">J. Machado</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="17A30AABFFC93F2AFD505A3CFCABFDE9" box="[741,809,609,635]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">CUK</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C1DA9833FFC93F2AFCF45A3CFB51FD0C" collectingDate="2014-03-29" collectingDateMax="2014-03-31" collectingDateMin="2014-03-29" collectionCode="CUK" collectorName="V. Synjaev &amp; M. Marquez &amp; J. Machado" elevation="3600" latitude="4.4333334" location="Tolima Vereda El Campanario" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-75.566666" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<specimenCount id="67B459E7FFC93F2AFCF45A3CFCF0FDE9" box="[833,882,609,635]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="746DC4B5FFC93F2AFC375A3CFB71FDE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F91B2378FFCA3F2BFE705D15FDCFFCC9:746DC4B5FFC93F2AFC375A3CFB71FDE9" box="[898,1267,609,635]" latitude="4.4333334" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-75.566666" name="Tolima Vereda El Campanario" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tolima Vereda El Campanario</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFC93F2AFAB75A02FAF0FDE9" box="[1282,1394,607,635]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="4.4333334">04°26 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFC93F2AFF085ADFFEAFFD0D" box="[189,301,642,671]" degrees="75" direction="west" minutes="34" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-75.566666">75°34 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="B64A3F8BFFC93F2AFE8D5AD9FE11FD0D" box="[312,403,644,671]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="3600.0">
<elevation id="FA9F755DFFC93F2AFE8D5AD9FE11FD0D" box="[312,403,644,671]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="3600.0">3600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="050CB4AEFFC93F2AFE155AD9FDEEFD0C" box="[416,620,644,671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2014-03-29" valueMax="2014-03-31" valueMin="2014-03-29">
<collectingDate id="15484D46FFC93F2AFE155AD9FDEEFD0C" box="[416,620,644,671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2014-03-29" valueMax="2014-03-31" valueMin="2014-03-29">2931 Mar. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DC47F7B8FFC93F2AFDC25AD8FD75FD0C" box="[631,759,644,671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">V. Synjaev</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="DC47F7B8FFC93F2AFCB75AD8FC11FD0C" box="[770,915,644,671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. Márquez</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="DC47F7B8FFC93F2AFC0C5AD8FBC2FD0C" box="[953,1088,644,671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">J. Machado</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="17A30AABFFC93F2AFB365AD9FB45FD0C" box="[1155,1223,644,670]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">CUK</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC93F2AFF085A9BFBA5FC02" blockId="2.[189,1399,708,912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<materialsCitation id="C1DA9833FFC93F2AFF085A9BFB0EFC96" collectingDate="2013-02-12" collectingDateMax="2013-02-13" collectingDateMin="2013-02-12" collectionCode="BMNH, ZMHB" collectorName="V. Synjaev &amp; O. Romanov" country="Ecuador" elevation="3400" latitude="0.8" location="El Chical" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.0" municipality="Tulcan" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="BMNH 22769, ZMHB 201603, ZMHB 201604" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Carchi">
<collectingCountry id="09A5D2FEFFC93F2AFF085A9BFED2FD72" box="[189,336,710,736]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
:
<specimenCount id="67B459E7FFC93F2AFEE85A9BFE27FD72" box="[349,421,710,736]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="B3765C8CFFC93F2AFE005A98FD81FD4D" box="[437,515,709,735]" country="Ecuador" name="Carchi" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Carchi</collectingRegion>
road
<collectingMunicipality id="91690814FFC93F2AFDF95A98FD1EFD4D" box="[588,668,709,735]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Tulcan</collectingMunicipality>
<location id="746DC4B5FFC93F2AFD755A98FCB7FD4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F91B2378FFCA3F2BFE705D15FDCFFCC9:746DC4B5FFC93F2AFD755A98FCB7FD4D" box="[704,821,709,735]" country="Ecuador" latitude="0.8" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.0" municipality="Tulcan" name="El Chical" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Carchi">El Chical</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFC93F2AFCF65A99FC26FD72" box="[835,932,708,736]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="0.8">0°48 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFC93F2AFC065A99FBA4FD72" box="[947,1062,708,736]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="00" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-78.0">78°00 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="B64A3F8BFFC93F2AFB805A9BFB11FD72" box="[1077,1171,710,736]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="3400.0">
<elevation id="FA9F755DFFC93F2AFB805A9BFB11FD72" box="[1077,1171,710,736]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="3400.0">3400 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="050CB4AEFFC93F2AFB165A9BFAF3FD72" box="[1187,1393,709,736]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2013-02-12" valueMax="2013-02-13" valueMin="2013-02-12">
<collectingDate id="15484D46FFC93F2AFB165A9BFAF3FD72" box="[1187,1393,709,736]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2013-02-12" valueMax="2013-02-13" valueMin="2013-02-12">1213 Feb. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DC47F7B8FFC93F2AFF085AB4FEBCFC91" box="[189,318,745,771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">V. Synjaev</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="DC47F7B8FFC93F2AFED35AB4FE7FFC91" box="[358,509,745,771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">O. Romanov</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="21143A15FFC93F2AFDF65AB4FD73FC91" box="[579,753,745,771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">BMNH 22769</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="21143A15FFC93F2AFD4A5AB4FC3AFC91" box="[767,952,745,771]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ZMHB 201603</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="21143A15FFC93F2AFC705AB4FB02FC96" box="[965,1152,745,772]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ZMHB 201604</specimenCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C1DA9833FFC93F2AFB235AB4FDC9FCDB" collectingDate="2012-01-18" collectionCode="CUK" collectorName="R. Brechlin &amp; V. Synjaev" elevation="10" latitude="-0.36666667" location="Rio San Pedro" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.11667" municipality="Papallacta" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="CUK 248, BMNH 22770" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Napo Prov.">
<specimenCount id="67B459E7FFC93F2AFB235AB4FB59FC91" box="[1174,1243,745,771]" count="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">7 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="B3765C8CFFC93F2AFB5F5AB4FAF0FC91" box="[1258,1394,745,771]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Napo Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="91690814FFC93F2AFF085B51FEBBFCB4" box="[189,313,780,806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Papallacta</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="746DC4B5FFC93F2AFEFC5B51FE7FFCB4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F91B2378FFCA3F2BFE705D15FDCFFCC9:746DC4B5FFC93F2AFEFC5B51FE7FFCB4" box="[329,509,780,806]" latitude="-0.36666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.11667" municipality="Papallacta" name="Rio San Pedro" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Napo Prov.">Rio San Pedro</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFC93F2AFDBB5B57FDE8FCB4" box="[526,618,778,806]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="22" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-0.36666667">0°22 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFC93F2AFDCE5B57FD6DFCB4" box="[635,751,778,806]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="07" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-78.11667">78°07 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="B64A3F8BFFC93F2AFD4A5B51FCC3FCB4" box="[767,833,780,806]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="FA9F755DFFC93F2AFD4A5B51FCC3FCB4" box="[767,833,780,806]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="050CB4AEFFC93F2AFCE75B51FC71FCB4" box="[850,1011,780,806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2012-01-18">
<collectingDate id="15484D46FFC93F2AFCE75B51FC71FCB4" box="[850,1011,780,806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2012-01-18">18 Jan. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DC47F7B8FFC93F2AFBB65B51FB0DFCB4" box="[1027,1167,780,806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. Brechlin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="DC47F7B8FFC93F2AFB085B51FAC2FCB4" box="[1213,1344,780,806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">V. Synjaev</collectorName>
leg. (
<specimenCode id="21143A15FFC93F2AFF705B72FEB8FCDB" box="[197,314,815,841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">CUK 248</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="21143A15FFC93F2AFEF05B6DFE6DFCDB" box="[325,495,815,842]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">BMNH 22770</specimenCode>
,
<collectionCode id="17A30AABFFC93F2AFE4F5B72FDBFFCDB" box="[506,573,815,841]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">CUK</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C1DA9833FFC93F2AFDE45B72FD4BFCFE" collectingDate="2011-11-07" collectionCode="CUK" collectorName="R. Brechlin &amp; V. Synjaev" elevation="2125" latitude="-0.43333334" location="Rio Papallacta" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-77.96667" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Napo Prov.">
<specimenCount id="67B459E7FFC93F2AFDE45B72FD16FCD8" box="[593,660,815,842]" count="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="B3765C8CFFC93F2AFD155B6DFCA4FCD8" box="[672,806,816,842]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Napo Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="746DC4B5FFC93F2AFC855B72FC5FFCDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F91B2378FFCA3F2BFE705D15FDCFFCC9:746DC4B5FFC93F2AFC855B72FC5FFCDB" box="[816,989,815,841]" latitude="-0.43333334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-77.96667" name="Rio Papallacta" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Napo Prov.">Rio Papallacta</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFC93F2AFC525B70FBBCFCDB" box="[999,1086,813,841]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-0.43333334">0°26 S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFC93F2AFBFF5B70FB3BFCD8" box="[1098,1209,813,842]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-77.96667">77°58 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="B64A3F8BFFC93F2AFB715B72FA9CFCD8" box="[1220,1310,815,842]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2125.0">
<elevation id="FA9F755DFFC93F2AFB715B72FA9CFCD8" box="[1220,1310,815,842]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2125.0">2125 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="050CB4AEFFC93F2AFA9C5B6DFF7BFCFE" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2011-11-07">
<collectingDate id="15484D46FFC93F2AFA9C5B6DFF7BFCFE" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2011-11-07">7 Nov. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DC47F7B8FFC93F2AFEB35B0EFE0CFCFE" box="[262,398,850,877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. Brechlin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="DC47F7B8FFC93F2AFE005B0EFDB6FCFE" box="[437,564,850,877]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">V. Synjaev</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="17A30AABFFC93F2AFDCD5B0FFD3EFCFE" box="[632,700,850,876]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">CUK</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C1DA9833FFC93F2AFD645B0FFBA5FC02" collectingDate="2012-11-09" collectingDateMax="2012-11-11" collectingDateMin="2012-11-09" collectionCode="CUK" collectorName="R. Brechlin &amp; V. Synjaev" elevation="2786" latitude="0.76666665" location="El Angel Ecological Reserve" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.05" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Carchi Prov.">
<specimenCount id="67B459E7FFC93F2AFD645B0FFD7DFCFF" box="[721,767,850,877]" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="B3765C8CFFC93F2AFCB85B0FFC26FCFF" box="[781,932,850,877]" country="Ecuador" name="Carchi" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Carchi Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="746DC4B5FFC93F2AFC055B0FFA85FCFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F91B2378FFCA3F2BFE705D15FDCFFCC9:746DC4B5FFC93F2AFC055B0FFA85FCFF" box="[944,1287,850,877]" latitude="0.76666665" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="-78.05" name="El Angel Ecological Reserve" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Carchi Prov.">El Angel Ecological Reserve</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFC93F2AFAA15B0CFAF0FCFF" box="[1300,1394,849,877]" degrees="0" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="0.76666665">0°46 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1486F4A9FFC93F2AFF085B29FEAFFC02" box="[189,301,884,912]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="925" value="-78.05">78°03 W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="B64A3F8BFFC93F2AFE8D5B28FE11FC02" box="[312,403,885,912]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.786" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2786.0">
<elevation id="FA9F755DFFC93F2AFE8D5B28FE11FC02" box="[312,403,885,912]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.786" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="2786.0">2786 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="050CB4AEFFC93F2AFE155B2BFDDCFC02" box="[416,606,886,912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2012-11-09" valueMax="2012-11-11" valueMin="2012-11-09">
<collectingDate id="15484D46FFC93F2AFE155B2BFDDCFC02" box="[416,606,886,912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2012-11-09" valueMax="2012-11-11" valueMin="2012-11-09">911 Nov. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="DC47F7B8FFC93F2AFDDC5B2BFD73FC1D" box="[617,753,885,912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. Brechlin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="DC47F7B8FFC93F2AFCA05B2BFC17FC1D" box="[789,917,885,912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">V. Synjaev</collectorName>
leg. (
<collectionCode id="17A30AABFFC93F2AFC635B2BFB98FC02" box="[982,1050,886,912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">CUK</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39A8C1E5FFC93F2BFF085BEAFD27FDE9" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC93F2AFF085BEAFECCFC43" blockId="2.[189,334,951,977]" box="[189,334,951,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="2A452502FFC93F2AFF085BEAFECCFC43" bold="true" box="[189,334,951,977]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="3">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFC93F2AFF085BEAFECCFC43" bold="true" box="[189,334,951,977]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC93F2BFF085BBBFA9FFEDA" blockId="2.[189,1399,997,1094]" lastBlockId="3.[189,1398,267,329]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
EXTERNAL CHARACTERS. Wingspan of
<typeStatus id="AE092CCCFFC93F2AFDD75BB8FD44FC6D" box="[610,710,997,1023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<quantity id="B64A3F8BFFC93F2AFD785BBBFC9DFB92" box="[717,799,998,1024]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="19.0">19 mm</quantity>
and
<typeStatus id="AE092CCCFFC93F2AFCEC5BBBFC44FB92" box="[857,966,998,1024]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<quantity id="B64A3F8BFFC93F2AFC7B5BBBFBCFFB92" box="[974,1101,998,1024]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="23.0" valueMin="19.0">1923 mm</quantity>
. Head covered with grey setae, thorax brown with pale longitudinal stripes. Labial palps short, straight, pointed at tip, half eye diameter. Fore wings with spotted pattern. Portions of pale spots traced on brown-grey background at wing base, in central part and at cleft base. Fringe inside cleft dark grey, noticeably lightened only at base. Hind wings and fringe unicolorous ash-grey. Legs mottled brown with lightened portions.
</paragraph>
<caption id="25CDC2E6FFC93F2AFF085FFBFCFBF876" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3850775" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3850775" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3850775/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" startId="2.[189,241,1958,1984]" targetBox="[189,1398,1140,1918]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC93F2AFF085FFBFCFBF876" blockId="2.[189,1398,1958,2021]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFC93F2AFF085FFBFEABF853" bold="true" box="[189,297,1958,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B6B2E9EDFFC93F2AFE985FFAFCE0F853" authority="Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin" authorityName="Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin &amp; Marquez &amp; Ustjuzhanina" authorityYear="2016" box="[301,866,1959,1985]" class="Insecta" family="Pterophoridae" genus="Singularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brechlini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFC93F2AFE985FFAFD95F853" box="[301,535,1959,1985]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Singularia brechlini</emphasis>
Kovtunovich &amp; Ustjuzhanin
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="58F5F307FFC93F2AFCD35FFAFC3CF853" box="[870,958,1959,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFC93F2AFC775FFAFC53F853" bold="true" box="[962,977,1959,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">1</emphasis>
. Holotype (ZISP 1836).
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFC93F2AFB525FFAFB74F853" bold="true" box="[1255,1270,1959,1985]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">2</emphasis>
. Holotype, genitalia (ZISP 1836).
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFC93F2AFE7C5F97FE5AF876" bold="true" box="[457,472,1994,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">3</emphasis>
. Paratype, ♀, genitalia (CUK 247).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC83F2BFF08592DFD29FE61" blockId="3.[189,1399,368,500]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">MALE GENITALIA. Valves symmetric, strongly widened in middle part and narrowed in apical part. Small finger-like processes in basal part of both valves. Anellus arms rod-like, slightly widened at apices. Saccus wide, horseshoe-like. Uncus narrow, long, strongly tapered and bent at apex. Phallus thin, slightly concave, equal to uncus in length.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC83F2BFF085A41FD27FDE9" blockId="3.[189,1399,539,636]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">FEMALE GENITALIA. Papillae anales oval. Apophyses posteriores thin, long. Apophyses anteriores not developed. Antrum short, in shape of narrow funnel. Ductus bursae narrow and long, poorly sclerotized. Bursa copulatrix round, signum fusiform.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39A8C1E5FFC83F2BFF085AFEFDCFFCC9" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC83F2BFF085AFEFED4FD2F" blockId="3.[189,342,675,701]" box="[189,342,675,701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="2A452502FFC83F2BFF085AFEFED4FD2F" bold="true" box="[189,342,675,701]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFC83F2BFF085AFEFED4FD2F" bold="true" box="[189,342,675,701]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC83F2BFF085A8CFE2AFD79" blockId="3.[189,424,721,747]" box="[189,424,721,747]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<collectingCountry id="09A5D2FEFFC83F2BFF085A8CFEA3FD79" box="[189,289,721,747]" name="Ecuador" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="09A5D2FEFFC83F2BFE995A8CFE26FD79" box="[300,420,721,747]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Colombia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC83F2BFF085B4EFEE2FCBF" blockId="3.[189,352,787,813]" box="[189,352,787,813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="2A452502FFC83F2BFF085B4EFEE2FCBF" bold="true" box="[189,352,787,813]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="3">
<emphasis id="43C64E7CFFC83F2BFF085B4EFEE2FCBF" bold="true" box="[189,352,787,813]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Flight period</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="710D926EFFC83F2BFF085B1FFDCFFCC9" blockId="3.[189,589,833,860]" box="[189,589,833,860]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">January, April, March, November.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>