350 lines
47 KiB
XML
350 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="FD9368A0123CDBA6F66C99B76E9F29C5" ID-CLB-Dataset="5617" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.6" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1562f328-8d9c-4172-9549-999080b2485c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4914507" ID-ZooBank="1AFFE199-B80B-4DB0-B913-BF88132430B8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623180910525" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Woller, Derek A., Fontana, Paolo, Mariño-Pérez, Ricardo & Song, Hojun" docDate="2014" docId="F9168457785F1672FF11345BA12CFF6A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03793p495.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3793 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Liladownsia Woller & Fontana & Mariño-Pérez & Song 2014, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="484" masterDocId="052FFC2F785C1678FF863355A338FF92" masterDocTitle="Studies in Mexican Grasshoppers: Liladownsia fraile, a new genus and species of Dactylotini (Acrididae: Melanoplinae) and an updated molecular phylogeny of Melanoplinae" masterLastPageNumber="495" masterPageNumber="475" pageNumber="478" updateTime="1699006094469" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="3F6B2EF00B8FC5F00CFBAAB7142D8ABF" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E05E16AF6DF358A98ED4D2096D746000">
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<mods:title id="5AA67881D7D2060CEA58914986B98AA9">Studies in Mexican Grasshoppers: Liladownsia fraile, a new genus and species of Dactylotini (Acrididae: Melanoplinae) and an updated molecular phylogeny of Melanoplinae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="5BCD29B1D79E567B558A4206B5764590" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="C689CB42701327B5287DCADCF217A2E8">
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<mods:roleTerm id="30685EA710583D743905BE7347D070AC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A103D33603CFA342501485868211EEC0">Woller, Derek A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="87C9DD7B3EB1C799B46B7757F4466E07">Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd., Orlando, FL 32816 - 2368, U. S. A. & These authors participated equally</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B4B5900F35D668A3D18E0E2755E4E3CB" type="email">asilid@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9F67DB92213A6326351BB7A33203B947" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="081B470346EC88562C1E13B7077A1916">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D026AF54D0037CA7926FFFE16D021A70">Fontana, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0F5EEB716A635B7AB09D87CDEE5E47A0">Fondazione Edmund Mach - Centro Trasferimento Tecnologico - Protezione delle piante e biodiversità agroforestale, Via della Val, 2 - Loc. Costa di Casalino, I- 38057 Pergine Valsugana, Italy & These authors participated equally</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="807B05214DAF6E5A58AB653D9D3EFE46" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="904951D1F208B4ED50726FF3E089E622">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="61B35A21AE4DE37B2A763DE1FBB44E1D">Mariño-Pérez, Ricardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="86D07CC981D0043AB8326E01BE9413B8">Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd., Orlando, FL 32816 - 2368, U. S. A. & These authors participated equally</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FFF41B5FA6FC42507E5B45B367D75DB1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="45A900A8DA614EBC7ADE7357DDEC7A27">Song, Hojun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="794539BC053A7E77F36DE176D9CE2ABE">Department of Biology, University of Central Florida, 4000 Central Florida Blvd., Orlando, FL 32816 - 2368, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A89934D99320919C1E6FEE26EFF75863">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AA00F5A4A2944D17BBB37C4A3F7BEF1A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="5481278A35B772C282D65D20D07F4125">
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<mods:date id="5EFF26DB2077C39EA2A0EA06309EB74D">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="DA7D77028563896015A34AF34F765B98">2014-05-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E0D0E7FC469EEA65372725C0A0235374">3793</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="71492075A0E34F3C7AAAFCC241AFF649" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3793.4.6</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F9168457785F1672FF11345BA12CFF6A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5082405" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183403599" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5082405" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F9168457785F1672FF11345BA12CFF6A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F9168457785F1672FF11345BA12CFF6A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="484" pageId="3" pageNumber="478">
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<subSubSection id="39A566CA785F167BFF11345BA04AF8BA" box="[151,882,1806,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="478" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="71003541785F167BFF11345BA04AF8BA" blockId="3.[151,968,1806,1865]" box="[151,882,1806,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="478">
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<heading id="2A48822D785F167BFF11345BA04AF8BA" bold="true" box="[151,882,1806,1832]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="478" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="43CBE953785F167BFF11345BA04AF8BA" bold="true" box="[151,882,1806,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="478">
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||
<taxonomicName id="B6BF4EC2785F167BFF11345BA21DF8B5" authority="Woller & Fontana & Mariño-Pérez & Song, 2014" authorityName="Woller & Fontana & Mariño-Pérez & Song" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,293,1806,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Liladownsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">Liladownsia</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="58F85428785F167BFEAD345AA2ACF8BA" box="[299,404,1807,1832]" pageId="3" pageNumber="478" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="43CBE953785F167BFEAD345AA264F8BA" box="[299,348,1807,1832]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="478" reason="1">gen.</emphasis>
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nov.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Fontana, Mariño-Pérez, Woller & Song
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="39A566CA785F167BFF113466A0F0F8DB" box="[151,968,1843,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="478" type="description">
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<paragraph id="71003541785F167BFF113466A0F0F8DB" blockId="3.[151,968,1806,1865]" box="[151,968,1843,1865]" pageId="3" pageNumber="478">
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http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
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<taxonomicName id="B6BF4EC2785F167BFE633466A161F8DB" box="[485,601,1843,1865]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
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.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:463900
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="39A566CA785F167DFF113424A77BF829" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="480" pageId="3" pageNumber="478" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="71003541785F167BFF113424A0F0F837" blockId="3.[151,1150,1904,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="478">
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<typeStatus id="AE048BE3785F167BFF113424A3F1F814" box="[151,201,1905,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="478">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="B6BF4EC2785F167BFEA03425A2D8F814" authority="Woller & Fontana & Mariño-Pérez & Song, 2014" authorityName="Woller & Fontana & Mariño-Pérez & Song" authorityYear="2014" box="[294,480,1904,1926]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Liladownsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraile" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="43CBE953785F167BFEA03425A2D8F814" box="[294,480,1904,1926]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="478">Liladownsia fraile</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="43CBE953785F167BFE603425A10FF817" bold="true" box="[486,567,1904,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="478">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="58F85428785F167BFE603425A10FF817" box="[486,567,1904,1925]" pageId="3" pageNumber="478" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
Fontana, Mariño-Pérez, Woller & Song, here designated. http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
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<taxonomicName id="B6BF4EC2785F167BFE6034DAA162F837" box="[486,602,1935,1957]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="478" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
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.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:463901
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<caption id="25C065C97858167CFF1134E7A0C9F874" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914513" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4914513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914513/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="479" startId="4.[151,250,1970,1992]" targetBox="[300,1293,195,1948]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="710035417858167CFF1134E7A0C9F874" blockId="4.[151,1436,1970,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="479">
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||
<emphasis id="43CBE9537858167CFF1134E7A22AF855" bold="true" box="[151,274,1970,1992]" pageId="4" pageNumber="479">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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Photographs of both known color forms of male specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="B6BF4EC27858167CFC1534E7A775F85A" authority="Woller & Fontana & Mariño-Pérez & Song, 2014" authorityName="Woller & Fontana & Mariño-Pérez & Song" authorityYear="2014" box="[915,1101,1970,1992]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Liladownsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="479" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraile" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="43CBE9537858167CFC1534E7A775F85A" box="[915,1101,1970,1992]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="479">Liladownsia fraile</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="43CBE9537858167CFBD234E7A631F855" bold="true" box="[1108,1289,1970,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="479">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="58F854287858167CFBD234E7A78AF855" box="[1108,1202,1970,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="479" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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sp. nov.
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</emphasis>
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:
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<emphasis id="43CBE9537858167CFA9E34E7A608F855" bold="true" box="[1304,1328,1970,1991]" pageId="4" pageNumber="479">A.</emphasis>
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Holotype; lighter color form.
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<emphasis id="43CBE9537858167CFED13484A257F874" bold="true" box="[343,367,2001,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="479">B.</emphasis>
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Paratype; darker color form.
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<emphasis id="43CBE9537858167CFD1C3485A18AF874" bold="true" box="[666,690,2000,2022]" pageId="4" pageNumber="479">C.</emphasis>
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Thoracic view of the holotype.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption id="25C065C97859167DFF1135E4A116F974" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914515" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4914515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914515/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="480" startId="5.[151,250,1713,1735]" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1692]" targetPageId="5">
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<paragraph id="710035417859167DFF1135E4A116F974" blockId="5.[151,1436,1713,1766]" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">
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||
<emphasis id="43CBE9537859167DFF1135E4A22BF954" bold="true" box="[151,275,1713,1735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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Photographs of the known color form of an adult female specimen (paratype) of
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<taxonomicName id="B6BF4EC27859167DFBD235E4A628F955" authority="Woller & Fontana & Mariño-Pérez & Song, 2014" authorityName="Woller & Fontana & Mariño-Pérez & Song" authorityYear="2014" box="[1108,1296,1713,1735]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Liladownsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="480" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraile" status="gen. nov.">
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<emphasis id="43CBE9537859167DFBD235E4A628F955" box="[1108,1296,1713,1735]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">Liladownsia fraile</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="43CBE9537859167DFA9135E7A3FBF977" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="58F854287859167DFA9135E7A64EF955" box="[1303,1398,1714,1735]" pageId="5" pageNumber="480" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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sp. nov.
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</emphasis>
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||
:
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||
<emphasis id="43CBE9537859167DFF563585A3D1F977" bold="true" box="[208,233,1744,1765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">A.</emphasis>
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Lateral view.
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||
<emphasis id="43CBE9537859167DFEFC3585A2A9F977" bold="true" box="[378,401,1744,1765]" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">B.</emphasis>
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Thoracic view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="710035417859167DFF113447A77BF829" blockId="5.[151,1436,1810,1979]" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">
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||
<emphasis id="43CBE9537859167DFF113447A3C6F8B9" bold="true" box="[151,254,1810,1835]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="480" reason="1">General.</emphasis>
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Body stout; legs quite thin; bright colors with mixed combination of blackish-steel blue, red, yellow, and sometimes orange. Body surface heavily pubescent (
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<figureCitation id="E98429C47859167DFD6F3463A04EF8DD" box="[745,886,1846,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[300,1293,195,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-60@4.[300,1293,195,1948]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of both known color forms of male specimens of Liladownsia fraile gen. nov. sp. nov.: A. Holotype; lighter color form. B. Paratype; darker color form. C. Thoracic view of the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914513/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">Figs. 2A&B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E98429C47859167DFC043463A09EF8DD" box="[898,934,1846,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1713,1735]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-126@5.[151,1436,193,1692]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Photographs of the known color form of an adult female specimen (paratype) of Liladownsia fraile gen. nov. sp. nov.: A. Lateral view. B. Thoracic view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914515/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">3A</figureCitation>
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, and
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<figureCitation id="E98429C47859167DFC653463A0CCF8DD" box="[995,1012,1846,1871]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1985,2007]" captionTargetBox="[318,1274,193,1961]" captionTargetId="figure-58@6.[318,1274,193,1961]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photographs of known color forms of nymphal specimens of Liladownsia fraile gen. nov. sp. nov.: A. Female; lighter color form. B. Female; darker color form. C. Male; darker color form." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914517/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">4</figureCitation>
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). Extremely peculiar pronotum shape with raised, swollen, and smooth prozona, and extremely rugose metazona. Sulcus very deep, lateral carinae absent (
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<figureCitation id="E98429C47859167DFF19342BA239F805" box="[159,257,1918,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[300,1293,195,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-60@4.[300,1293,195,1948]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of both known color forms of male specimens of Liladownsia fraile gen. nov. sp. nov.: A. Holotype; lighter color form. B. Paratype; darker color form. C. Thoracic view of the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914513/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">Figs. 2C</figureCitation>
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and
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<figureCitation id="E98429C47859167DFEBA342BA267F805" box="[316,351,1918,1943]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1713,1735]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-126@5.[151,1436,193,1692]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Photographs of the known color form of an adult female specimen (paratype) of Liladownsia fraile gen. nov. sp. nov.: A. Lateral view. B. Thoracic view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914515/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">3B</figureCitation>
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). Tegmina brachypterous and tectiform, widely oval, densely-reticulated, covering 3/4 of male and 3/5 of female abdomen; overlapping partially on dorsum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E98429C47859167DFCD634F7A0E2F829" box="[848,986,1954,1979]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[300,1293,195,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-60@4.[300,1293,195,1948]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of both known color forms of male specimens of Liladownsia fraile gen. nov. sp. nov.: A. Holotype; lighter color form. B. Paratype; darker color form. C. Thoracic view of the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914513/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">Figs. 2A&B</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="E98429C47859167DFB9634F7A70EF829" box="[1040,1078,1954,1979]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1713,1735]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-126@5.[151,1436,193,1692]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Photographs of the known color form of an adult female specimen (paratype) of Liladownsia fraile gen. nov. sp. nov.: A. Lateral view. B. Thoracic view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914515/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="480">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="25C065C9785A167EFF113494A09EF864" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914517" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4914517" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914517/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" startId="6.[151,250,1985,2007]" targetBox="[318,1274,193,1961]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="71003541785A167EFF113494A09EF864" blockId="6.[151,1435,1985,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<emphasis id="43CBE953785A167EFF113494A22CF844" bold="true" box="[151,276,1985,2007]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs of known color forms of nymphal specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6BF4EC2785A167EFC1C3494A76EF845" authority="Woller & Fontana & Mariño-Pérez & Song, 2014" authorityName="Woller & Fontana & Mariño-Pérez & Song" authorityYear="2014" box="[922,1110,1985,2007]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Liladownsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraile" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="43CBE953785A167EFC1C3494A76EF845" box="[922,1110,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">Liladownsia fraile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="43CBE953785A167EFBD83494A621F844" bold="true" box="[1118,1305,1985,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="58F85428785A167EFBD83494A787F844" box="[1118,1215,1985,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="43CBE953785A167EFAAC3494A67AF844" bold="true" box="[1322,1346,1985,2006]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Female; lighter color form.
|
||
<emphasis id="43CBE953785A167EFED134B5A257F867" bold="true" box="[343,367,2016,2037]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Female; darker color form.
|
||
<emphasis id="43CBE953785A167EFD0A34B5A19DF864" bold="true" box="[652,677,2016,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="481">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Male; darker color form.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="25C065C9785B167FFF1134E5A287F877" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914519" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4914519" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914519/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" startId="7.[151,250,1968,1990]" targetBox="[324,1264,193,1952]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="71003541785B167FFF1134E5A287F877" blockId="7.[151,1436,1968,2021]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis id="43CBE953785B167FFF1134E5A22BF854" bold="true" box="[151,275,1968,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Close–up photographs of the external genitalia of the male holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6BF4EC2785B167FFC7F34E5A78CF854" authority="Woller & Fontana & Mariño-Pérez & Song, 2014" authorityName="Woller & Fontana & Mariño-Pérez & Song" authorityYear="2014" box="[1017,1204,1968,1990]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Liladownsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraile" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="43CBE953785B167FFC7F34E5A78CF854" box="[1017,1204,1968,1990]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">Liladownsia fraile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="43CBE953785B167FFB3A34E4A64CF854" bold="true" box="[1212,1396,1969,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="58F85428785B167FFB3A34E4A623F854" box="[1212,1307,1969,1990]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="43CBE953785B167FFA0534E5A6A4F857" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,1968,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="43CBE953785B167FFEA7349AA200F876" bold="true" box="[289,312,1999,2020]" pageId="7" pageNumber="482">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="25C065C978541670FF1134E9A249F863" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914521" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4914521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914521/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="483" startId="8.[151,250,1980,2002]" targetBox="[192,1397,194,1965]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="7100354178541670FF1134E9A249F863" blockId="8.[151,1436,1980,2033]" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<emphasis id="43CBE95378541670FF1134E9A22AF843" bold="true" box="[151,274,1980,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs of the internal phallic complex of a male paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6BF4EC278541670FC3234E9A756F840" authority="Woller & Fontana & Mariño-Pérez & Song, 2014" authorityName="Woller & Fontana & Mariño-Pérez & Song" authorityYear="2014" box="[948,1134,1980,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Liladownsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="483" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraile" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="43CBE95378541670FC3234E9A756F840" box="[948,1134,1980,2002]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">Liladownsia fraile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="43CBE95378541670FBF234E8A610F840" bold="true" box="[1140,1320,1981,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="58F8542878541670FBF234E8A7EAF840" box="[1140,1234,1981,2002]" pageId="8" pageNumber="483" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="43CBE95378541670FAB334E9A676F843" bold="true" box="[1333,1358,1980,2001]" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="43CBE95378541670FF55348EA3D2F862" bold="true" box="[211,234,2011,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="483">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="25C065C978551671FF113702A6A5FB1E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914523" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4914523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914523/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" startId="9.[151,250,1111,1133]" targetBox="[152,1436,193,1090]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="7100354178551671FF113702A6A5FB1E" blockId="9.[151,1437,1111,1164]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<emphasis id="43CBE95378551671FF113702A22BFBFE" bold="true" box="[151,275,1111,1133]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Photographs of the KOH-cleared internal phallic complex of a male paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6BF4EC278551671FBD23702A637FBFF" authority="Woller & Fontana & Mariño-Pérez & Song, 2014" authorityName="Woller & Fontana & Mariño-Pérez & Song" authorityYear="2014" box="[1108,1295,1111,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Liladownsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraile" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="43CBE95378551671FBD23702A637FBFF" box="[1108,1295,1111,1133]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">Liladownsia fraile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="43CBE95378551671FA903702A3FBFB19" bold="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="58F8542878551671FA903702A64EFBFE" box="[1302,1398,1111,1132]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="43CBE95378551671FF563723A3D1FB19" bold="true" box="[208,233,1142,1163]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Intact phallic complex.
|
||
<emphasis id="43CBE95378551671FE5A3723A2CBFB19" bold="true" box="[476,499,1142,1163]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Epiphallus.
|
||
<emphasis id="43CBE95378551671FDF73723A1B2FB1E" bold="true" box="[625,650,1142,1164]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view of the ecto/endophallus.
|
||
<emphasis id="43CBE95378551671FB8A3723A71CFB19" bold="true" box="[1036,1060,1142,1163]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal view of the ecto/endophallus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="39A566CA78551671FF4137EDA2E7FA5F" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7100354178551671FF4137EDA2E7FA5F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1208,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<emphasis id="43CBE95378551671FF4137EDA276FB43" bold="true" box="[199,334,1208,1233]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
We are pleased to name the new genus in honor of the Mexican singer-songwriter and Grammy Award-winner, Ana Lila Downs Sánchez, whose stage name is Lila Downs. This taxon is dedicated to her for a number of reasons, such as the fact that she was born in the vicinity of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AE048BE378551671FBBB3654A755FA8B" box="[1085,1133,1281,1305]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality and because she incorporates several indigenous tongues from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09A875D178551671FD183671A1CBFAAF" box="[670,755,1316,1341]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
into her musical style, including Mixteco and Zapoteco (the latter of which is spoken in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AE048BE378551671FD81361CA10FFAF2" box="[519,567,1353,1376]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality). Additionally, Lila Downs has not only promoted the vast cultural diversity of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="09A875D178551671FE9B3639A24AFA17" box="[285,370,1388,1413]" name="Mexico" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
worldwide via her music, but also through the use of bright colors, a staple of Mexican culture, and considering that this new genus is brightly-colored, we would like to recognize her efforts through the dedication of this new genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="39A566CA78551672FF41368DA12CFF6A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="485" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="7100354178551671FF41368DA098F8CB" blockId="9.[151,1437,1208,2025]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<emphasis id="43CBE95378551671FF41368DA154FA63" bold="true" box="[199,620,1496,1521]" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">Diagnosis and Taxonomic affinity.</emphasis>
|
||
Aside from its brilliant coloration, the shape and proportions of the respective parts of the body in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6BF4EC278551671FE7736A8A173F987" authorityName="Woller & Fontana & Mariño-Pérez & Song" authorityYear="2014" box="[497,587,1532,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Liladownsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraile">
|
||
<emphasis id="43CBE95378551671FE7736A8A173F987" box="[497,587,1532,1557]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">L. fraile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
identify it as a unique grasshopper, one that is quite squat, relatively heavy, and also slow-moving, akin, in many ways, to the members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6BF4EC278551671FC023575A736F9AB" box="[900,1038,1568,1593]" class="Insecta" family="Romaleidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Romaleidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A closer examination reveals the originality of the shape of the pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E98429C478551671FDED3511A1F4F9CF" box="[619,716,1604,1629]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[300,1293,195,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-60@4.[300,1293,195,1948]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of both known color forms of male specimens of Liladownsia fraile gen. nov. sp. nov.: A. Holotype; lighter color form. B. Paratype; darker color form. C. Thoracic view of the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914513/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">Figs. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="E98429C478551671FC823511A01DF9CF" box="[772,805,1604,1629]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1713,1735]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-126@5.[151,1436,193,1692]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Photographs of the known color form of an adult female specimen (paratype) of Liladownsia fraile gen. nov. sp. nov.: A. Lateral view. B. Thoracic view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914515/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">3B</figureCitation>
|
||
) (especially in females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E98429C478551671FBBA3511A7A1F9CF" box="[1084,1177,1604,1629]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1713,1735]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-126@5.[151,1436,193,1692]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Photographs of the known color form of an adult female specimen (paratype) of Liladownsia fraile gen. nov. sp. nov.: A. Lateral view. B. Thoracic view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914515/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">Fig. 3 B</figureCitation>
|
||
)) and the frailty of the hind femora (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E98429C478551671FEBE353DA2FFF913" box="[312,455,1640,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[300,1293,195,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-60@4.[300,1293,195,1948]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of both known color forms of male specimens of Liladownsia fraile gen. nov. sp. nov.: A. Holotype; lighter color form. B. Paratype; darker color form. C. Thoracic view of the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914513/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">Figs. 2A&B</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="E98429C478551671FD81353DA114F913" box="[519,556,1640,1665]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1713,1735]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-126@5.[151,1436,193,1692]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Photographs of the known color form of an adult female specimen (paratype) of Liladownsia fraile gen. nov. sp. nov.: A. Lateral view. B. Thoracic view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914515/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
), a feature probably related to the slow and ponderous movements of this organism. Despite its superficial resemblance to a romaleid, the primary exterior aspect that makes this taxon more similar to some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6BF4EC278551671FEC935E5A2F4F95B" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1897" box="[335,460,1712,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Acrididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Dactylotini">Dactylotini</taxonomicName>
|
||
genera, like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6BF4EC278551671FDE535E5A1DEF95B" authorityName="Charpentier" authorityYear="1845" box="[611,742,1712,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Dactylotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="43CBE95378551671FDE535E5A1DEF95B" box="[611,742,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">Dactylotum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6BF4EC278551671FC9935E4A0B4F95A" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1873" box="[799,908,1713,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Perixerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="43CBE95378551671FC9935E4A0B4F95A" box="[799,908,1713,1736]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">Perixerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is the short, highly-reticulated tegmina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E98429C478551671FAE235E5A3DAF97F" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[300,1293,195,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-60@4.[300,1293,195,1948]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of both known color forms of male specimens of Liladownsia fraile gen. nov. sp. nov.: A. Holotype; lighter color form. B. Paratype; darker color form. C. Thoracic view of the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914513/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">Figs. 2A&B</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="E98429C478551671FE9F3581A206F97F" box="[281,318,1748,1773]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1713,1735]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-126@5.[151,1436,193,1692]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Photographs of the known color form of an adult female specimen (paratype) of Liladownsia fraile gen. nov. sp. nov.: A. Lateral view. B. Thoracic view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914515/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
). In the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6BF4EC278551671FE623581A15FF97F" authorityName="Charpentier" authorityYear="1845" box="[484,615,1748,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Dactylotum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="43CBE95378551671FE623581A15FF97F" box="[484,615,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">Dactylotum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, however, reticulation of the tegmina only exists in two dimensions with light color veins on a dark background. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6BF4EC278551671FD0735ACA1D6F882" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1873" box="[641,750,1785,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Perixerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="43CBE95378551671FD0735ACA1D6F882" box="[641,750,1785,1808]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">Perixerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, reticulation is in the form of actual raised veins, which are either darker or similar in color to the tegmina. The tegmina of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6BF4EC278551671FC053448A0D9F8A7" authorityName="Woller & Fontana & Mariño-Pérez & Song" authorityYear="2014" box="[899,993,1820,1845]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Liladownsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraile">
|
||
<emphasis id="43CBE95378551671FC053448A0D9F8A7" box="[899,993,1820,1845]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">L. fraile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibit a strong similarity to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6BF4EC278551671FF113414A23CF8CA" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1873" box="[151,260,1857,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Perixerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="43CBE95378551671FF113414A23CF8CA" box="[151,260,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">Perixerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but are longer and clearly tectiform (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E98429C478551671FD2B3415A00FF8CB" box="[685,823,1856,1881]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[300,1293,195,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-60@4.[300,1293,195,1948]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of both known color forms of male specimens of Liladownsia fraile gen. nov. sp. nov.: A. Holotype; lighter color form. B. Paratype; darker color form. C. Thoracic view of the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914513/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">Figs. 2A&B</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="E98429C478551671FCEB3415A0ABF8CB" box="[877,915,1856,1881]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1713,1735]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-126@5.[151,1436,193,1692]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Photographs of the known color form of an adult female specimen (paratype) of Liladownsia fraile gen. nov. sp. nov.: A. Lateral view. B. Thoracic view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914515/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7100354178551672FF413431A12CFF6A" blockId="9.[151,1437,1208,2025]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,248]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="485" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">
|
||
Other morphological characters that liken
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6BF4EC278551671FD203430A03AF8EF" authorityName="Woller & Fontana & Mariño-Pérez & Song" authorityYear="2014" box="[678,770,1892,1917]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Liladownsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraile">
|
||
<emphasis id="43CBE95378551671FD203430A03AF8EF" box="[678,770,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">L. fraile</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6BF4EC278551671FCAE3430A0ADF8EE" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1873" box="[808,917,1893,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Perixerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="43CBE95378551671FCAE3430A0ADF8EE" box="[808,917,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">Perixerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are the dense hairs that cover the entire body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E98429C478551671FF1934DDA211F833" box="[159,297,1928,1953]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[300,1293,195,1948]" captionTargetId="figure-60@4.[300,1293,195,1948]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photographs of both known color forms of male specimens of Liladownsia fraile gen. nov. sp. nov.: A. Holotype; lighter color form. B. Paratype; darker color form. C. Thoracic view of the holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914513" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914513/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">Figs. 2A&B</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="E98429C478551671FED834DDA2BAF833" box="[350,386,1928,1953]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1713,1735]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1692]" captionTargetId="figure-126@5.[151,1436,193,1692]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Photographs of the known color form of an adult female specimen (paratype) of Liladownsia fraile gen. nov. sp. nov.: A. Lateral view. B. Thoracic view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914515/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">3A</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the general structure of the internal genitalia of the males of each species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E98429C478551671FB7D34DDA670F833" box="[1275,1352,1928,1953]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[192,1397,194,1965]" captionTargetId="figure-51@8.[192,1397,193,1965]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photographs of the internal phallic complex of a male paratype of Liladownsia fraile gen. nov. sp. nov.: A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914521/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="E98429C478551671FAF834DDA6B6F833" box="[1406,1422,1928,1953]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1111,1133]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,193,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-472@9.[151,1436,193,1090]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photographs of the KOH-cleared internal phallic complex of a male paratype of Liladownsia fraile gen. nov. sp. nov.: A. Intact phallic complex. B. Epiphallus. C. Lateral view of the ecto/endophallus. D. Dorsal view of the ecto/endophallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914523/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">7</figureCitation>
|
||
). There are, however, clear differences in these internal structures, such as the apical valves of the penis being far more sclerotized in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6BF4EC278551671FEF83485A131F87B" authorityName="Woller & Fontana & Mariño-Pérez & Song" authorityYear="2014" box="[382,521,2000,2025]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Liladownsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="43CBE95378551671FEF83485A131F87B" box="[382,521,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">Liladownsia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6BF4EC278551671FD2D3484A020F87A" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1873" box="[683,792,2001,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Perixerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="484" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="43CBE95378551671FD2D3484A020F87A" box="[683,792,2001,2024]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">Perixerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E98429C478551671FCAC3485A042F87B" box="[810,890,2000,2025]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[192,1397,194,1965]" captionTargetId="figure-51@8.[192,1397,193,1965]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photographs of the internal phallic complex of a male paratype of Liladownsia fraile gen. nov. sp. nov.: A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914521/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="E98429C478551671FC313485A0CDF87B" box="[951,1013,2000,2025]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1111,1133]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,193,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-472@9.[151,1436,193,1090]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photographs of the KOH-cleared internal phallic complex of a male paratype of Liladownsia fraile gen. nov. sp. nov.: A. Intact phallic complex. B. Epiphallus. C. Lateral view of the ecto/endophallus. D. Dorsal view of the ecto/endophallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914523/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="484">7A,C</figureCitation>
|
||
, & D). Also, the fact that the apical valves of the penis of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6BF4EC278561672FE1033CDA13BFF3D" authorityName="Gerstaecker" authorityYear="1873" box="[406,515,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Perixerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="43CBE95378561672FE1033CDA13BFF3D" box="[406,515,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Perixerus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in dorsal view, appear to emerge from a structure that is dilated and corrugated while, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6BF4EC278561672FF7933E9A2B1FF47" authorityName="Woller & Fontana & Mariño-Pérez & Song" authorityYear="2014" box="[255,393,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Baissogryllidae" genus="Liladownsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="485" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="43CBE95378561672FF7933E9A2B1FF47" box="[255,393,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Liladownsia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the general structure of the apical portion of the phallic complex appears to be more rounded and simple (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E98429C478561672FEA6338AA2B8FF6A" box="[288,384,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[192,1397,194,1965]" captionTargetId="figure-51@8.[192,1397,193,1965]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photographs of the internal phallic complex of a male paratype of Liladownsia fraile gen. nov. sp. nov.: A. Lateral view. B. Dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914521" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914521/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">Figs. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation id="E98429C478561672FE30338AA130FF6A" box="[438,520,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1111,1133]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,193,1090]" captionTargetId="figure-472@9.[151,1436,193,1090]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Photographs of the KOH-cleared internal phallic complex of a male paratype of Liladownsia fraile gen. nov. sp. nov.: A. Intact phallic complex. B. Epiphallus. C. Lateral view of the ecto/endophallus. D. Dorsal view of the ecto/endophallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4914523" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4914523/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="485">7A&D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |