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332 lines
54 KiB
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<mods:title id="3826C4FB91E352BE953BD5F5815E7E9E">A review of the genus Glyptasida Casey (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae: Asidini)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="43DA0934FFA5CC244285FBDACD6BFBDE" bold="true" box="[151,268,1072,1096]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Glyptasida</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="153FA8D7FFA5CC24430FFBDACDCDFBD1" author="Casey" box="[285,426,1072,1095]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refString="Casey, T. L. (1912) A revision of the American genera of the tenebrionid Tribe Asidini. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 3, 70 - 214." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey 1912</bibRefCitation>
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:95
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="F00FF337FFA5CC2443F3FBDACEF6FBD1" author="Leng" box="[481,657,1072,1095]" page="224" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1920">
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<bibRefCitation id="153FA8D7FFA5CC2443F3FBDACE05FBD1" author="Leng" box="[481,610,1072,1095]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refString="Leng, C. W. (1920) Catalogue of the Coleoptera of America, North of Mexico. Sherman, Mount Vernon, New York x + 470 pp." type="book" year="1920">Leng 1920</bibRefCitation>
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:224
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="F00FF337FFA5CC2440B5FBDACF06FBD1" author="Wilke" box="[679,865,1072,1095]" page="269" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1922">
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<bibRefCitation id="153FA8D7FFA5CC2440B5FBDACF55FBD1" author="Wilke" box="[679,818,1072,1095]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" refString="Wilke, S. (1922) Beitrage zur Systematik und geographischen Verbreitung ungellflugelter Tenebrioniden (Unterfam. Asidinae.) Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 87 (Abt. A, Heft 12), 248 - 312." type="book chapter" year="1922">Wilke 1922</bibRefCitation>
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:269
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="F00FF337FFA5CC244165FBDAC823FBD1" author="Bradley" box="[887,1092,1072,1095]" page="185" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="153FA8D7FFA5CC244165FBDAC87FFBD1" author="Bradley" box="[887,1048,1072,1095]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refString="Bradley, J. C. (1930) A Manual of the Genera of Beetles of America North of Mexico; Key for the Determination of the Families, Subfamilies, Tribes, and Genera and Higher Groups. Daw, Illston and Company, Ithaca, NY. x + 360 pp." type="book" year="1930">Bradley 1930</bibRefCitation>
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:185
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 322;
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<treatmentCitation id="F00FF337FFA5CC24468EFBDAC938FBD1" author="Gebien" box="[1180,1375,1072,1095]" page="704" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1937">
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<bibRefCitation id="153FA8D7FFA5CC24468EFBDAC956FBD1" author="Gebien" box="[1180,1329,1072,1095]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refString="Gebien, H. (1937) Katalog der Tenebrioniden (Col. Heteromera). Teil I (abgeschlossen August 1936). Pubblicazioni del Museo Entomologico " Pietro Rossi " Duino, Vol. 2, pp. 505 - 883." type="journal article" year="1937">Gebien 1937</bibRefCitation>
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:704
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</treatmentCitation>
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–705;
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<treatmentCitation id="F00FF337FFA5CC2442D5FBBACDA5FBF1" author="Blackwelder" box="[199,450,1104,1127]" page="516" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1945">
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<bibRefCitation id="153FA8D7FFA5CC2442D5FBBACDF5FBF1" author="Blackwelder" box="[199,402,1104,1127]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refString="Blackwelder, R. E. (1945) Checklist of the coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America. Part 3. United States National Museum Bulletin, 185, 343 - 550." type="journal article" year="1945">Blackwelder 1945</bibRefCitation>
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:516
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="F00FF337FFA5CC2443C1FBBACEF6FBF1" author="Pallister" box="[467,657,1104,1127]" page="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1954">
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<bibRefCitation id="153FA8D7FFA5CC2443C1FBBACE14FBF1" author="Pallister" box="[467,627,1104,1127]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refString="Pallister, J. C. (1954) The tenebrionid beetles of north central Mexico collected on the David Rockefeller Mexican Expedition of 1947 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). American Museum Novitates, 1697, 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1954">Pallister 1954</bibRefCitation>
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:18
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="F00FF337FFA5CC2440B1FBBACF58FBF1" author="Papp" box="[675,831,1104,1127]" page="85" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1961">
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<bibRefCitation id="153FA8D7FFA5CC2440B1FBBACF79FBF1" author="Papp" box="[675,798,1104,1127]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refString="Papp, C. S. (1961) Checklist of the Tenebrionidae of America, North of the Panama Canal. Opuscula Entomologica, 26 (1 - 2), 97 - 140." type="journal article" year="1961">Papp 1961</bibRefCitation>
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:85
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="F00FF337FFA5CC244142FBBAC860FBF1" author="Arnett" box="[848,1031,1104,1127]" page="651" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1968">
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<bibRefCitation id="153FA8D7FFA5CC244142FBBACFBDFBF1" author="Arnett" box="[848,986,1104,1127]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refString="Arnett, R. H., Jr. (1968) Tenebrionidae Leach 1815. [pp. 645 - 696]. In: Arnett, Jr. R. H. The Beetles of the United States (A Manual for Identification). The American Entomological Institute, Ann Arbor, MI. xii + 1112 pp." type="book chapter" year="1968">Arnett 1968</bibRefCitation>
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:651
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 673; Brown 1971:19, 27,
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<figureCitation id="E995C9A3FFA5CC244751FBBAC9FFFBF1" box="[1347,1432,1104,1127]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 27" captionStartId="11.[151,273,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[186,1348,251,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,194,1694]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 27. Sexual Dimorphism of G. sordida: 18) Male maxillary palp (outline). 19) Female maxillary palp (outline). Scale bar = 1 mm (18, 19). Male Genitalia of Glyptasida spp.: 21, 25) Median lobe, ventral view; scale bar = 1 mm. 20, 24) Median lobe, lateral view; scale bar = 1 mm. 22) Tegmen, ventral view; scale bar = 1 mm. 23) Tegmen, lateral view; scale bar = 1 mm. Images of G. sordida (20, 21, 22, 23), G. rugosissima (24, 25). Ap = Apicale; Ba = Basale. Female Genitalia of G. sordida: 26) Genital tract; scale bar = 1 mm. 27) Ovipositor, ventral view; scale bar = 1 mm. Ba = Baculi; Co = coxite; Dp = depression; Mg = Medial groove; Ov = Oviduct; SAG = Spermathecal accessory gland; Sp = spermatheca; Va = Vagina; Val = Valvifer; Vu = Vulva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186120/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="F00FF337FFA5CC2442D5FB9ACDE3FB11" author="Broadus" box="[199,388,1136,1159]" page="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1974">
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<bibRefCitation id="153FA8D7FFA5CC2442D5FB9ACD01FB11" author="Broadus" box="[199,358,1136,1159]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refString="Broadus, J. H. (1974) Seasonal occurrence of terrestrial Coleoptera on the Eastern New Mexico University Natural History Preserve. M. Sc. Thesis. Eastern New Mexico University." type="book" year="1974">Broadus 1974</bibRefCitation>
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:16
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 21,
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<figureCitation id="E995C9A3FFA5CC2443D2FB9ACE75FB11" box="[448,530,1136,1159]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="9.[151,275,1307,1331]" captionTargetBox="[172,1420,457,1277]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1426,443,1284]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Discal pronotal punctures: 10) G. sordida. 11) G. aegra. Scale bar = 100 µm (10, 11). Elytral microsculpturing: 12) G. sordida (showing nodes at base of setae). 13) G. aegra (without nodes at base of setae). Scale bar = 30 µm (12, 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186118/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="153FA8D7FFA5CC244031FB9ACF0BFB11" author="Blackwelder" box="[547,876,1136,1159]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refString="Blackwelder, R. E & Arnett, R. H., Jr. (1975) Checklist of the Beetles of Canada, United States, Mexico, Central America, and the West Indies. Volume 1, Part 5, The Darkling Beetles, Ladybird Beetles, and related Groups (Red Version). Tenebrionidae, the Darkling Beetles North American Beetle Fauna Project, The Biological Research Institute of America, Inc., Rensselaerville, NY." type="journal volume" year="1975">Blackwelder and Arnett 1975</bibRefCitation>
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:R73.22;
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<bibRefCitation id="153FA8D7FFA5CC2441C0FB9AC809FB11" author="Lavigne" box="[978,1134,1136,1159]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refString="Lavigne, R. J. (1980) Food of some shortgrass prairie Coleoptera. Entomological News, 91, 37 - 42." type="journal article" year="1980">Lavigne 1980</bibRefCitation>
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:39,41;
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<treatmentCitation id="F00FF337FFA5CC2446D2FB9AC9FFFB11" author="Bousquet" box="[1216,1432,1136,1159]" page="254" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1991">
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<bibRefCitation id="153FA8D7FFA5CC2446D2FB9AC900FB11" author="Bousquet" box="[1216,1383,1136,1159]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refString="Bousquet, Y. (1991) Checklist of Beetles of Canada and Alaska. Publication 1861 / E, Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa. vi + 430 pp." type="book" year="1991">Bousquet 1991</bibRefCitation>
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:254
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="F00FF337FFA5CC2442D5FB7ACD95FB31" author="Poole" box="[199,498,1168,1191]" page="435" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1996">
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<bibRefCitation id="153FA8D7FFA5CC2442D5FB7ACDA4FB31" author="Poole" box="[199,451,1168,1191]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" refString="Poole, R. W. & Gentili, P. (Eds.) (1996) Coleoptera. [pp 41 - 820] In: Nomina Insecta Nearctica. Vo lu me 1. Coleoptera, Strepsiptera. Entomological Information Services. Rockville, MD. 827 pp." type="book" year="1996">Poole and Gentili 1996</bibRefCitation>
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:435
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="F00FF337FFA5CC2443EFFB7ACED2FB31" author="Stapp" box="[509,693,1168,1191]" page="353" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="153FA8D7FFA5CC2443EFFB7ACEE1FB31" author="Stapp" box="[509,646,1168,1191]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" refString="Stapp, P. (1997 a) Small mammal predation on darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) in pitfall traps. The Southwestern Naturalist, 42, 352 - 355." type="journal article" year="1997" yearSuffix="a">Stapp 1997a</bibRefCitation>
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:353
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="F00FF337FFA5CC2440D2FB7ACF1DFB31" author="Stapp" box="[704,890,1168,1191]" page="304" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="153FA8D7FFA5CC2440D2FB7ACF2DFB31" author="Stapp" box="[704,842,1168,1191]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" refString="Stapp, P. (1997 b) Microhabitat use and community structure of darkling beetles (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) in shortgrass prairie: effects of season, shrub cover and soil type. American Midland Naturalist, 137, 298 - 311." type="journal article" year="1997" yearSuffix="b">Stapp 1997b</bibRefCitation>
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:304
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="F00FF337FFA5CC244197FB7AC85EFB31" author="Arnett" box="[901,1081,1168,1191]" page="467" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="153FA8D7FFA5CC244197FB7AC86DFB31" author="Arnett" box="[901,1034,1168,1191]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refString="Arnett, R. H., Jr. (2000) Coleoptera. [pp. 357 - 529] In: Arnett, R. H. Jr. American Insects: A Handbook of the Insects of America North of Mexico. CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, FL. xvii + 1003 pp." type="book chapter" year="2000">Arnett 2000</bibRefCitation>
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:467
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="F00FF337FFA5CC244656FB7AC975FB31" author="Fagerlund" box="[1092,1298,1168,1191]" page="36" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2000">
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<bibRefCitation id="153FA8D7FFA5CC244656FB7AC895FB31" author="Fagerlund" box="[1092,1266,1168,1191]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refString="Fagerlund, R. (2000) Preliminary checklist of the beetles (Coleoptera) of New Mexico with notes on their distributions. New Mexico Naturalist's Notes, 2, 1 - 66." type="journal article" year="2000">Fagerlund 2000</bibRefCitation>
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:36
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="F00FF337FFA5CC24470FFB7ACD48FB51" author="Aalbu" page="488" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2002">
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<bibRefCitation id="153FA8D7FFA5CC24470FFB7ACD66FB51" author="Aalbu" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Aalbu, R. L., Triplehorn, C. A., Campbell, J. M., Brown, K. W., Somerby, R. E. & Thomas, D. B. (2002) Tenebrionidae Latreille 1802. [pp. 463 - 509]. In: Arnett, R. H. Jr., Thomas, M. C., Skelley, P. E., and Frank, J. H. (Eds.). American Beetles. Volume 2. Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. xiv + 861 pp." type="book chapter" year="2002">
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Aalbu
|
||
<emphasis id="43DA0934FFA5CC244774FB7AC9F2FB31" box="[1382,1429,1168,1191]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:488
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; NMGF 2008;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="153FA8D7FFA5CC2443C3FB5ACE34FB51" author="Quinn" box="[465,595,1200,1223]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" refString="Quinn, M. (2005) Texas Beetle Information. http: // www. texasento. net / Glyptasida. htm (Last accessed 16 Dec 2008)." type="journal article" year="2005">Quinn 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; NAU 2006.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="39B486ADFFA5CC244285FB1CCF59FA3D" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="7111D526FFA5CC244285FB1CC97EFA86" blockId="4.[151,1437,1270,2031]" box="[151,1305,1270,1296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="43DA0934FFA5CC244285FB1CCD5CFA86" bold="true" box="[151,315,1270,1296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<typeStatus id="AE156B84FFA5CC244285FB1CCCB3FA86" box="[151,212,1270,1296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
species:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6AEAEA5FFA5CC244351FB1DCF49FA86" authority="LeConte. Fixation" authorityName="LeConte. Fixation" box="[323,814,1270,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Pelecyphorus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sordidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="43DA0934FFA5CC244351FB1DCE2AFA86" box="[323,589,1271,1296]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pelecyphorus sordidus</emphasis>
|
||
LeConte. Fixation
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="153FA8D7FFA5CC24412BFB1CCF9BFA86" author="Casey" box="[825,1020,1270,1296]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refString="Casey, T. L. (1912) A revision of the American genera of the tenebrionid Tribe Asidini. Memoirs on the Coleoptera, 3, 70 - 214." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey (1912:75)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
by original designation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7111D526FFA5CC2442D7FAF7CF59FA3D" blockId="4.[151,1437,1270,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="43DA0934FFA5CC2442D7FAF7CE48FAA1" bold="true" box="[197,559,1309,1335]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Derivation of generic name:</emphasis>
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6AEAEA5FFA5CC2440AAFAF7CF5BFAA0" box="[696,828,1309,1334]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Glyptasida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="43DA0934FFA5CC2440AAFAF7CF5BFAA0" box="[696,828,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Glyptasida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, derived from the Greek
|
||
<emphasis id="43DA0934FFA5CC244660FAF7C8AEFAA0" box="[1138,1225,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">glyptos</emphasis>
|
||
- meaning carved (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="153FA8D7FFA5CC24428DFAAECD0AFAC8" author="Brown" box="[159,365,1348,1374]" pageId="4" pageNumber="26" refString="Brown, R. W. (1991) Composition of Scientific Words. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C. 882 pp." type="book" year="1991">Brown 1991:371</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6AEAEA5FFA5CC2443A0FAAECD94FACB" box="[434,499,1348,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Asida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="43DA0934FFA5CC2443A0FAAECD94FACB" box="[434,499,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">asida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
derived from the Old-world generic name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6AEAEA5FFA5CC2441EEFAAEC827FACB" box="[1020,1088,1348,1373]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Asida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="43DA0934FFA5CC2441EEFAAEC827FACB" box="[1020,1088,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Asida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, alludes to the “carved-like” texture of the elytra and that the members resemble the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6AEAEA5FFA5CC24419CFA81CFB4FA12" box="[910,979,1387,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Asida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="43DA0934FFA5CC24419CFA81CFB4FA12" box="[910,979,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Asida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Individuals of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6AEAEA5FFA5CC244687FA81C97EFA12" box="[1173,1305,1387,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" genus="Glyptasida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="43DA0934FFA5CC244687FA81C97EFA12" box="[1173,1305,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Glyptasida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been informally called “carved darkling beetles” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="153FA8D7FFA5CC2440B2FA7BCF56FA3D" author="Quinn" box="[672,817,1425,1451]" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" refString="Quinn, M. (2005) Texas Beetle Information. http: // www. texasento. net / Glyptasida. htm (Last accessed 16 Dec 2008)." type="journal article" year="2005">Quinn 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="39B486ADFFA5CC2442D7FA5DCD84F9D0" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="7111D526FFA5CC2442D7FA5DCD84F9D0" blockId="4.[151,1437,1270,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="43DA0934FFA5CC2442D7FA5DCD37FA47" bold="true" box="[197,336,1463,1489]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
With general features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B6AEAEA5FFA5CC24408CFA52CE9AFA44" box="[670,765,1464,1490]" class="Insecta" family="Tenebrionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Asidini">Asidini</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="43DA0934FFA5CC244103FA52CF3FFA47" box="[785,856,1464,1489]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="153FA8D7FFA5CC244173FA52C821FA44" author="Aalbu" box="[865,1094,1464,1490]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="4" pageNumber="25" refString="Aalbu, R. L., Triplehorn, C. A., Campbell, J. M., Brown, K. W., Somerby, R. E. & Thomas, D. B. (2002) Tenebrionidae Latreille 1802. [pp. 463 - 509]. In: Arnett, R. H. Jr., Thomas, M. C., Skelley, P. E., and Frank, J. H. (Eds.). American Beetles. Volume 2. Polyphaga: Scarabaeoidea through Curculionoidea. CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL. xiv + 861 pp." type="book chapter" year="2002">
|
||
Aalbu
|
||
<emphasis id="43DA0934FFA5CC2441AAFA52CF95FA47" box="[952,1010,1464,1489]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and the following unique combination of characteristics: Ligula small, hidden under apical margin of mentum; maxillary palpi sexually dimorphic; width of pronotum at basal angles at least 1/5 greater than width of elytra at humeri; base of pronotum broadly bisinuate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="39B486ADFFA5CC2642D7F9B8C843FEE5" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7111D526FFA5CC2442D7F9B8CEE5F92C" blockId="4.[151,1437,1270,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="43DA0934FFA5CC2442D7F9B8CD94F9FA" bold="true" box="[197,499,1618,1644]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Description. Body form.</emphasis>
|
||
Ovate to ovate-elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E995C9A3FFA5CC244136F9B8CFD6F9FA" box="[804,945,1618,1644]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="8.[151,270,1419,1443]" captionTargetBox="[176,1423,224,1418]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,211,1433]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Habitus. Dorsal view: 1, 2, 3) Posterior view: 4, 5, 6) Lateral view: 7, 8, 9) Images of G. sordida (1, 4, 7); total length = 18.0 mm. Images of G. aegra (2, 5, 8); total length = 20.6 mm. Images of G. rugosissima (3, 6, 9); total length = 19.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186117/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs. 1, 2, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); GHW
|
||
<quantity id="B65678C3FFA5CC244632F9B8C8D6F9FA" box="[1056,1201,1618,1644]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="3.45" valueMax="4.4" valueMin="2.5">2.5–4.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; GPW
|
||
<quantity id="B65678C3FFA5CC244714F9B8C9F0F9FA" box="[1286,1431,1618,1644]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.15" metricValueMax="9.6" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="7.15" valueMax="9.6" valueMin="4.7">4.7–9.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
; GEW
|
||
<quantity id="B65678C3FFA5CC2442F0F993CDE4F905" box="[226,387,1657,1683]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.02" metricValueMax="1.3199999999999998" metricValueMin="0.72" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="10.2" valueMax="13.2" valueMin="7.2">7.2–13.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; HL
|
||
<quantity id="B65678C3FFA5CC2443ADF993CE35F905" box="[447,594,1657,1683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.1" valueMin="1.9">1.9–4.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; PL
|
||
<quantity id="B65678C3FFA5CC24409AF993CF70F905" box="[648,791,1657,1683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="4.4" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="3.3">3.3–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
; EL
|
||
<quantity id="B65678C3FFA5CC244146F993CF92F905" box="[852,1013,1657,1683]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2899999999999998" metricValueMax="1.8699999999999999" metricValueMin="0.71" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="mm" value="12.899999999999999" valueMax="18.7" valueMin="7.1">7.1–18.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; TL 15.3–27.0 mm; Ratio of GPW/ GEW 0.50–0.95; Ratio TL/GEW 1.3–2.5.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7111D526FFA5CC2442D4F92CCC8FF891" blockId="4.[151,1437,1270,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="43DA0934FFA5CC2442D4F92CCD75F976" bold="true" box="[198,274,1734,1760]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Color.</emphasis>
|
||
Black, shining to dull; individuals can appear brown due to dirt and debris between the elytral costae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7111D526FFA5CC2442D4F8F9C888F8ED" blockId="4.[151,1437,1270,2031]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="43DA0934FFA5CC2442D4F8F9CD77F8BB" bold="true" box="[198,272,1811,1837]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Head.</emphasis>
|
||
Trapezoidal, slightly wider than long, widest in front of eyes, slightly concave where clypeus and frons are fused medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E995C9A3FFA5CC2443D0F8D0CE7EF8C2" box="[450,537,1850,1876]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="10.[151,276,1227,1251]" captionTargetBox="[165,1435,200,1194]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,194,1203]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Head Structures of G. sordida: 14) Anterior view of head. Scale bars = 300 µm (14, 16). 15) Antennomeres 10 and 11; scale bar = 60 µm. 16) Dorsolateral view of eye. 17) Right mandible, dorsal view; scale bar = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186119/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
); frons extended laterally in front of eyes; head covered with setae; antennae inserted ventrally under frons; eyes longitudinal, long and narrow, oriented vertically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E995C9A3FFA5CC244698F88BC885F8ED" box="[1162,1250,1889,1915]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="10.[151,276,1227,1251]" captionTargetBox="[165,1435,200,1194]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,194,1203]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Head Structures of G. sordida: 14) Anterior view of head. Scale bars = 300 µm (14, 16). 15) Antennomeres 10 and 11; scale bar = 60 µm. 16) Dorsolateral view of eye. 17) Right mandible, dorsal view; scale bar = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186119/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7111D526FFA5CC2542D4F86DC930FF4E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1270,2031]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="43DA0934FFA5CC2442D4F86DCD5EF837" bold="true" box="[198,313,1927,1953]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Antenna.</emphasis>
|
||
Clavate, moderately thick, of 11 antennomeres, setose from scape; antennomere 3 longest; antennomere 10 distinctly wider than long; antennomere eleven conical and distinctly smaller than antennomere 10, antennomere 10 with fine sensory setal patches extending laterally, forming two separate patches (on some individual antennae, one patch may be separated to form three total patches) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E995C9A3FFA4CC254723FF72C9EBFF24" box="[1329,1420,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="10.[151,276,1227,1251]" captionTargetBox="[165,1435,200,1194]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,194,1203]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Head Structures of G. sordida: 14) Anterior view of head. Scale bars = 300 µm (14, 16). 15) Antennomeres 10 and 11; scale bar = 60 µm. 16) Dorsolateral view of eye. 17) Right mandible, dorsal view; scale bar = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186119/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
); antennomere 11 with circular patch of sensory setae with several long setae extending distally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E995C9A3FFA4CC2546E0FF54C92EFF4E" box="[1266,1353,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="10.[151,276,1227,1251]" captionTargetBox="[165,1435,200,1194]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,194,1203]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Head Structures of G. sordida: 14) Anterior view of head. Scale bars = 300 µm (14, 16). 15) Antennomeres 10 and 11; scale bar = 60 µm. 16) Dorsolateral view of eye. 17) Right mandible, dorsal view; scale bar = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186119/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7111D526FFA4CC2542D4FF0FCDAEFCD5" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="43DA0934FFA4CC2542D4FF0FCD04FF69" bold="true" box="[198,355,229,255]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mouthparts.</emphasis>
|
||
Labrum dorsally punctate with short discal setae; apical edge with two patches of setae directed medially. Mandibles large with only medial edges covered by labrum, evenly arcuate to apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E995C9A3FFA4CC25477EFEE6CCD0FEDA" captionStart="FIGURES 14 – 17" captionStartId="10.[151,276,1227,1251]" captionTargetBox="[165,1435,200,1194]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,194,1203]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 14 – 17. Head Structures of G. sordida: 14) Anterior view of head. Scale bars = 300 µm (14, 16). 15) Antennomeres 10 and 11; scale bar = 60 µm. 16) Dorsolateral view of eye. 17) Right mandible, dorsal view; scale bar = 200 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186119/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
); mandibles punctate and covered with setae on dorsolateral surface; mola large, subquadrate, anterior edge evenly arcuate, convex from posterior to anterior edge. Two-segmented cardo about one-half length of the stipes, cardo inverted triangular; stipes elongate, two segmented, inner segment not sclerotized; lacinia and galea fringed with dense setae; galea with proximally curved convexly shaped setae, galea narrowed distally; lacinia with setae along medial margin; palpifer present, hinged to allow movement of maxillary palp; palpus of three articles with long setae; palpomere 1 large, concave, allowing for reception of apical palpomere, about one-half length of apical palpomere; palpomere 2 small, about one-third length of apical palpomere, concave, allowing for reception of apical palpomere; palpomere 1 width about twice as wide as apical palpomere; apical palpomere flattened, with extra fine sensory setae distally. Mentum twice as wide as long, widest medially, lateral edges sinuate basally, covered with setae dorsally, apical edge bisinuate, concave medially; ligula not visible behind mentum, ligula about twice as wide as long with anterior edge deeply emarginated, apicolateral corner rounded with one long seta; labial palpi three-segmented; palpomere three widest medially; palpomere two with several long setae; palpomere three with several long setae medially and very fine sensilla apically.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7111D526FFA4CC2542D4FCA5C874FBEE" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="43DA0934FFA4CC2542D4FCA5CD2AFCFF" bold="true" box="[198,333,847,873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Prothorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Pronotum large, about 1.75 wider than long (GPW/PL 1.0–2.1) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E995C9A3FFA4CC254678FCBAC966FCFC" box="[1130,1281,848,874]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="8.[151,270,1419,1443]" captionTargetBox="[176,1423,224,1418]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,211,1433]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Habitus. Dorsal view: 1, 2, 3) Posterior view: 4, 5, 6) Lateral view: 7, 8, 9) Images of G. sordida (1, 4, 7); total length = 18.0 mm. Images of G. aegra (2, 5, 8); total length = 20.6 mm. Images of G. rugosissima (3, 6, 9); total length = 19.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186117/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1, 2, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); variable in shape from evenly arcuate to basally sinuate, lateral margins equally arcuate or basally sinuate; prominent hind angles present or absent; lateral edges may have serrations, from just a few to entire edge covered; discal punctures small (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E995C9A3FFA4CC254371FC2ECDDEFC48" box="[355,441,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="9.[151,275,1307,1331]" captionTargetBox="[172,1420,457,1277]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1426,443,1284]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Discal pronotal punctures: 10) G. sordida. 11) G. aegra. Scale bar = 100 µm (10, 11). Elytral microsculpturing: 12) G. sordida (showing nodes at base of setae). 13) G. aegra (without nodes at base of setae). Scale bar = 30 µm (12, 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186118/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) or large (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E995C9A3FFA4CC254025FC2ECEE8FC48" box="[567,655,964,990]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="9.[151,275,1307,1331]" captionTargetBox="[172,1420,457,1277]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1426,443,1284]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Discal pronotal punctures: 10) G. sordida. 11) G. aegra. Scale bar = 100 µm (10, 11). Elytral microsculpturing: 12) G. sordida (showing nodes at base of setae). 13) G. aegra (without nodes at base of setae). Scale bar = 30 µm (12, 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186118/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
), bearing a hair protruding over the puncture, hairs directed from anterior to posterior. Prosternum trapezoidal, convex, widest posteriorly; anterior margin with long setae, projected anteriorly around head, covered with setiferous punctures, setae projected posteriorly; prosternal process large, widest medially, projected ventrally; coxal cavities closed, circular with medial concavity. Proepisternum impunctate to sparsely punctate, sparsely covered with setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7111D526FFA4CC2542D4FB6FC94FFA6D" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="43DA0934FFA4CC2542D4FB6FCD03FB09" bold="true" box="[198,356,1157,1183]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pterothorax.</emphasis>
|
||
Apterous. Mesosternum hexagonal in shape with well developed mesosternal process, concave laterally with prosternal process projecting ventrally, anterolateral margins straight, posterior lateral margins sinuate, covered with long setae, dense near margins; mesosternal process concave medially between closed coxal cavities. Mesoepisternum subquadrate, lateral margins straight, anterior margin concave, posterior margin convex, impunctate, sparsely covered with short setae. Mesoepimeron rectangular, narrow, anterior lateral angle acute, flared anteriorly; surface impunctate, sparsely covered with short setae. Metasternum elongate laterally, narrowest between meso- and meta-coxal openings; anterior margin convex, posterior margin concave, lateral anterior angles acute. Metepisternum impunctate, sparsely covered with setae, separated from metasternum by a fold. Mesosternum and metasternum meet to form tear drop shape middle coxal cavities, metasternum and abdomen meet to form teardrop-shaped hind coxal cavities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7111D526FFA4CC2542D4F9EDC97CF92A" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="43DA0934FFA4CC2542D4F9EDCD79F9B7" bold="true" box="[198,286,1543,1569]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Elytra.</emphasis>
|
||
Elytra fused, oblong-oval, convex, widest near midlength, Ratio of EL/GEW 0.6–1.7 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E995C9A3FFA4CC254736F9E2CCC0F9DE" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="8.[151,270,1419,1443]" captionTargetBox="[176,1423,224,1418]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,211,1433]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Habitus. Dorsal view: 1, 2, 3) Posterior view: 4, 5, 6) Lateral view: 7, 8, 9) Images of G. sordida (1, 4, 7); total length = 18.0 mm. Images of G. aegra (2, 5, 8); total length = 20.6 mm. Images of G. rugosissima (3, 6, 9); total length = 19.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186117/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 1, 2, 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); posteriorly subarcuate, with colliculate microsculpturing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E995C9A3FFA4CC254160F9C4C864F9DE" box="[882,1027,1582,1608]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="9.[151,275,1307,1331]" captionTargetBox="[172,1420,457,1277]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1426,443,1284]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Discal pronotal punctures: 10) G. sordida. 11) G. aegra. Scale bar = 100 µm (10, 11). Elytral microsculpturing: 12) G. sordida (showing nodes at base of setae). 13) G. aegra (without nodes at base of setae). Scale bar = 30 µm (12, 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186118/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 12, 13</figureCitation>
|
||
); two elevated longitudinal costae present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E995C9A3FFA4CC254312F9BFCD11F9F9" box="[256,374,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="8.[151,270,1419,1443]" captionTargetBox="[176,1423,224,1418]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,211,1433]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Habitus. Dorsal view: 1, 2, 3) Posterior view: 4, 5, 6) Lateral view: 7, 8, 9) Images of G. sordida (1, 4, 7); total length = 18.0 mm. Images of G. aegra (2, 5, 8); total length = 20.6 mm. Images of G. rugosissima (3, 6, 9); total length = 19.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186117/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 4, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
), reduced in one species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E995C9A3FFA4CC2540A6F9BFCE9AF9F9" box="[692,765,1621,1647]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="8.[151,270,1419,1443]" captionTargetBox="[176,1423,224,1418]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,211,1433]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. Habitus. Dorsal view: 1, 2, 3) Posterior view: 4, 5, 6) Lateral view: 7, 8, 9) Images of G. sordida (1, 4, 7); total length = 18.0 mm. Images of G. aegra (2, 5, 8); total length = 20.6 mm. Images of G. rugosissima (3, 6, 9); total length = 19.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186117/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
); elevated transverse sinuous rugose lines between the costae and margins, reduced in one species; setae present, with (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E995C9A3FFA4CC25418CF996CF92F900" box="[926,1013,1660,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="9.[151,275,1307,1331]" captionTargetBox="[172,1420,457,1277]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1426,443,1284]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Discal pronotal punctures: 10) G. sordida. 11) G. aegra. Scale bar = 100 µm (10, 11). Elytral microsculpturing: 12) G. sordida (showing nodes at base of setae). 13) G. aegra (without nodes at base of setae). Scale bar = 30 µm (12, 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186118/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
) or without nodes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E995C9A3FFA4CC2546F0F996C95EF900" box="[1250,1337,1660,1686]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 13" captionStartId="9.[151,275,1307,1331]" captionTargetBox="[172,1420,457,1277]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[160,1426,443,1284]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 13. Discal pronotal punctures: 10) G. sordida. 11) G. aegra. Scale bar = 100 µm (10, 11). Elytral microsculpturing: 12) G. sordida (showing nodes at base of setae). 13) G. aegra (without nodes at base of setae). Scale bar = 30 µm (12, 13)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186118/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
) (raised circular areas), setae may be dense (in some specimens); epipleural fold narrow from base to apex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7111D526FFA4CC2542D4F922CF96F8C1" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="43DA0934FFA4CC2542D4F922CD6FF974" bold="true" box="[198,264,1736,1762]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Legs.</emphasis>
|
||
Front, middle, and hind legs similar, slender and long; all surfaces with setae; tarsomere arrangement 5-5-4; tarsal claw arcuate; tibial spurs 2-2-2, proximal, slightly arcuate; femur enlarged distally; tibia acutely pointed at apex. Coxa globose and projecting, covered with setiferous punctures; trochanter rectitriangular, covered with setiferous punctures. Mesotrochantin not visible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7111D526FFA4CC2542D4F889CDBDF832" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2034]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="43DA0934FFA4CC2542D4F889CD2FF8EB" bold="true" box="[198,328,1891,1917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Abdomen.</emphasis>
|
||
Five ventrites, covered with setae; defensive glands absent; visible membrane along hind margin of ventrites 3 and 4.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7111D526FFA4CC2642D4F85ACFCBFF24" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,2034]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1436,152,371]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="43DA0934FFA4CC2542D4F85ACD18F85C" bold="true" box="[198,383,1968,1994]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Aedeagus with tegmen inverted (ventral) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E995C9A3FFA4CC254166F85BCFACF85D" box="[884,971,1969,1995]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 27" captionStartId="11.[151,273,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[186,1348,251,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,194,1694]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 27. Sexual Dimorphism of G. sordida: 18) Male maxillary palp (outline). 19) Female maxillary palp (outline). Scale bar = 1 mm (18, 19). Male Genitalia of Glyptasida spp.: 21, 25) Median lobe, ventral view; scale bar = 1 mm. 20, 24) Median lobe, lateral view; scale bar = 1 mm. 22) Tegmen, ventral view; scale bar = 1 mm. 23) Tegmen, lateral view; scale bar = 1 mm. Images of G. sordida (20, 21, 22, 23), G. rugosissima (24, 25). Ap = Apicale; Ba = Basale. Female Genitalia of G. sordida: 26) Genital tract; scale bar = 1 mm. 27) Ovipositor, ventral view; scale bar = 1 mm. Ba = Baculi; Co = coxite; Dp = depression; Mg = Medial groove; Ov = Oviduct; SAG = Spermathecal accessory gland; Sp = spermatheca; Va = Vagina; Val = Valvifer; Vu = Vulva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186120/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
); setae extended laterally from the apex of the apicale; tegmen greatly narrowed toward the apex; apicale distinctly narrower than the basale. Median lobe elongate, narrow; rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E995C9A3FFA7CC264007FF72CE0CFF24" box="[533,619,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 27" captionStartId="11.[151,273,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[186,1348,251,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,194,1694]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 27. Sexual Dimorphism of G. sordida: 18) Male maxillary palp (outline). 19) Female maxillary palp (outline). Scale bar = 1 mm (18, 19). Male Genitalia of Glyptasida spp.: 21, 25) Median lobe, ventral view; scale bar = 1 mm. 20, 24) Median lobe, lateral view; scale bar = 1 mm. 22) Tegmen, ventral view; scale bar = 1 mm. 23) Tegmen, lateral view; scale bar = 1 mm. Images of G. sordida (20, 21, 22, 23), G. rugosissima (24, 25). Ap = Apicale; Ba = Basale. Female Genitalia of G. sordida: 26) Genital tract; scale bar = 1 mm. 27) Ovipositor, ventral view; scale bar = 1 mm. Ba = Baculi; Co = coxite; Dp = depression; Mg = Medial groove; Ov = Oviduct; SAG = Spermathecal accessory gland; Sp = spermatheca; Va = Vagina; Val = Valvifer; Vu = Vulva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186120/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
) or flared (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E995C9A3FFA7CC2640FCFF72CF23FF24" box="[750,836,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 27" captionStartId="11.[151,273,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[186,1348,251,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,194,1694]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 27. Sexual Dimorphism of G. sordida: 18) Male maxillary palp (outline). 19) Female maxillary palp (outline). Scale bar = 1 mm (18, 19). Male Genitalia of Glyptasida spp.: 21, 25) Median lobe, ventral view; scale bar = 1 mm. 20, 24) Median lobe, lateral view; scale bar = 1 mm. 22) Tegmen, ventral view; scale bar = 1 mm. 23) Tegmen, lateral view; scale bar = 1 mm. Images of G. sordida (20, 21, 22, 23), G. rugosissima (24, 25). Ap = Apicale; Ba = Basale. Female Genitalia of G. sordida: 26) Genital tract; scale bar = 1 mm. 27) Ovipositor, ventral view; scale bar = 1 mm. Ba = Baculi; Co = coxite; Dp = depression; Mg = Medial groove; Ov = Oviduct; SAG = Spermathecal accessory gland; Sp = spermatheca; Va = Vagina; Val = Valvifer; Vu = Vulva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186120/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
) basally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7111D526FFA7CC2642D4FF54C971FEB0" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="43DA0934FFA7CC2642D4FF54CDF9FF4E" bold="true" box="[198,414,190,216]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Female genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Ovipositor elongate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E995C9A3FFA7CC2640B6FF54CE99FF4E" box="[676,766,190,216]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 27" captionStartId="11.[151,273,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[186,1348,251,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,194,1694]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 27. Sexual Dimorphism of G. sordida: 18) Male maxillary palp (outline). 19) Female maxillary palp (outline). Scale bar = 1 mm (18, 19). Male Genitalia of Glyptasida spp.: 21, 25) Median lobe, ventral view; scale bar = 1 mm. 20, 24) Median lobe, lateral view; scale bar = 1 mm. 22) Tegmen, ventral view; scale bar = 1 mm. 23) Tegmen, lateral view; scale bar = 1 mm. Images of G. sordida (20, 21, 22, 23), G. rugosissima (24, 25). Ap = Apicale; Ba = Basale. Female Genitalia of G. sordida: 26) Genital tract; scale bar = 1 mm. 27) Ovipositor, ventral view; scale bar = 1 mm. Ba = Baculi; Co = coxite; Dp = depression; Mg = Medial groove; Ov = Oviduct; SAG = Spermathecal accessory gland; Sp = spermatheca; Va = Vagina; Val = Valvifer; Vu = Vulva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186120/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
); styli small, stylus with small depression with sensilla; internal tract ovate with oviduct extending laterally before the tract narrows; spermatheca extending from the apex, with multiple branches; accessory gland branching off just before the spermatheca (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E995C9A3FFA7CC2646A3FEE6C96EFEB0" box="[1201,1289,268,294]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 27" captionStartId="11.[151,273,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[186,1348,251,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,194,1694]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 27. Sexual Dimorphism of G. sordida: 18) Male maxillary palp (outline). 19) Female maxillary palp (outline). Scale bar = 1 mm (18, 19). Male Genitalia of Glyptasida spp.: 21, 25) Median lobe, ventral view; scale bar = 1 mm. 20, 24) Median lobe, lateral view; scale bar = 1 mm. 22) Tegmen, ventral view; scale bar = 1 mm. 23) Tegmen, lateral view; scale bar = 1 mm. Images of G. sordida (20, 21, 22, 23), G. rugosissima (24, 25). Ap = Apicale; Ba = Basale. Female Genitalia of G. sordida: 26) Genital tract; scale bar = 1 mm. 27) Ovipositor, ventral view; scale bar = 1 mm. Ba = Baculi; Co = coxite; Dp = depression; Mg = Medial groove; Ov = Oviduct; SAG = Spermathecal accessory gland; Sp = spermatheca; Va = Vagina; Val = Valvifer; Vu = Vulva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186120/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7111D526FFA7CC2642D4FED8C843FEE5" blockId="6.[151,1436,152,371]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="43DA0934FFA7CC2642D4FED8CDA1FEDA" bold="true" box="[198,454,306,332]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Sexual Dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
Male apical maxillary palpomere enlarged, scalene with proximal angle acute (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E995C9A3FFA7CC26477EFED8CCD0FEE5" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 27" captionStartId="11.[151,273,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[186,1348,251,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,194,1694]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 27. Sexual Dimorphism of G. sordida: 18) Male maxillary palp (outline). 19) Female maxillary palp (outline). Scale bar = 1 mm (18, 19). Male Genitalia of Glyptasida spp.: 21, 25) Median lobe, ventral view; scale bar = 1 mm. 20, 24) Median lobe, lateral view; scale bar = 1 mm. 22) Tegmen, ventral view; scale bar = 1 mm. 23) Tegmen, lateral view; scale bar = 1 mm. Images of G. sordida (20, 21, 22, 23), G. rugosissima (24, 25). Ap = Apicale; Ba = Basale. Female Genitalia of G. sordida: 26) Genital tract; scale bar = 1 mm. 27) Ovipositor, ventral view; scale bar = 1 mm. Ba = Baculi; Co = coxite; Dp = depression; Mg = Medial groove; Ov = Oviduct; SAG = Spermathecal accessory gland; Sp = spermatheca; Va = Vagina; Val = Valvifer; Vu = Vulva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186120/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
); female apical maxillary palpomere smaller and right-triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E995C9A3FFA7CC2641ACFEB3C871FEE5" box="[958,1046,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 27" captionStartId="11.[151,273,1652,1676]" captionTargetBox="[186,1348,251,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,194,1694]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 27. Sexual Dimorphism of G. sordida: 18) Male maxillary palp (outline). 19) Female maxillary palp (outline). Scale bar = 1 mm (18, 19). Male Genitalia of Glyptasida spp.: 21, 25) Median lobe, ventral view; scale bar = 1 mm. 20, 24) Median lobe, lateral view; scale bar = 1 mm. 22) Tegmen, ventral view; scale bar = 1 mm. 23) Tegmen, lateral view; scale bar = 1 mm. Images of G. sordida (20, 21, 22, 23), G. rugosissima (24, 25). Ap = Apicale; Ba = Basale. Female Genitalia of G. sordida: 26) Genital tract; scale bar = 1 mm. 27) Ovipositor, ventral view; scale bar = 1 mm. Ba = Baculi; Co = coxite; Dp = depression; Mg = Medial groove; Ov = Oviduct; SAG = Spermathecal accessory gland; Sp = spermatheca; Va = Vagina; Val = Valvifer; Vu = Vulva." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186120/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |