409 lines
50 KiB
XML
409 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="6459" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.39.66755" ID-GBIF-Dataset="683b4343-070f-426f-a0dd-843559d40ad0" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2615-39-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="BB968F57541A5BA184C1C8DFED454399" ModsDocID="1314-2615-39-1" checkinTime="1621973860594" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Alther 1,2, Roman, Bongni 1,2, Nicole, Borko 3, Spela, Fiser 3, Cene & Altermatt 1,2, Florian" docDate="2021" docId="F8FE14856A9E5DDEBCF17A3F8958C599" docLanguage="en" docName="SubterBiol 39: 1-31" docOrigin="Subterranean Biology 39" docPubDate="2021-05-25" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.39.66755" docTitle="Niphargus arolaensis Alther 1 & Bongni 1 & Borko 3 & Fišer 3 & Altermatt 1 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="BB968F57541A5BA184C1C8DFED454399" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="BB968F57541A5BA184C1C8DFED454399" masterDocTitle="Citizen science approach reveals groundwater fauna in Switzerland and a new species of Niphargus (Amphipoda, Niphargidae)" masterLastPageNumber="31" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1732875994235" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="EDDFBD7AF3052FFF1516B52E1B2425A2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EC3F1066F7887A3E90A29713EA3296B6">
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<mods:title id="20ADB0C3F663FC9D428B68EEAB0311BB">Citizen science approach reveals groundwater fauna in Switzerland and a new species of Niphargus (Amphipoda, Niphargidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6D2CEE346E8CDF1E900FC03BABF5EF57" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CF841453B0E868429FA3EC03DE89F480">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="1EFE9F45229690B6F83A9B3D0FFAF636">Alther 1,2, Roman</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FFC467078680CCC5C94A6324BD92CD26">Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Department of Aquatic Ecology, Ueberlandstrasse 133, CH- 8600, Duebendorf, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="AFBCAF90E180F5269927BA379FA8B76E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8A817D4D10F22F1F53ACF75FECEE1EC6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="AB4F3C7BFFB339DFBA400AAAF66384FE">Bongni 1,2, Nicole</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C1B77586E8E162A024351A93035E4A9F">Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Department of Aquatic Ecology, Ueberlandstrasse 133, CH- 8600, Duebendorf, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B9DBB417111BC1D22B76BD6B2F7DFC25" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="CC17A4D18C76EC311EC7A309EDA7DDA4">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C40E4E90E777EC3A84F091AF0A08D3C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1DDBE59CD6D356BB070ED44C59B73535">Borko 3, Spela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F064642CA508CC6FDFDF776FE6B9A600">Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Department of Aquatic Ecology, Ueberlandstrasse 133, CH- 8600, Duebendorf, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B325799C1E2EAB1738D03C9EC46B51DB" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="ACF65030AB9DE882510BBDE47D77577D">
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<mods:roleTerm id="40961F602A361270E5E5D5C039DDFAB8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5B0D7EE2C7813659175E01D950CC3F99">Fiser 3, Cene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FF20F50CDAD5045EEE942114F738E4FF">Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Department of Aquatic Ecology, Ueberlandstrasse 133, CH- 8600, Duebendorf, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="48704936414DD910BF5F9FEA21705156" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CB5B4F1B337D379F60A76BA08EDD6DB0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="76163ADA0567DD86AF984ACFD1FC89DC">Altermatt 1,2, Florian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="962E416CC0E445C05A42AC7651FF4881">Eawag, Swiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Department of Aquatic Ecology, Ueberlandstrasse 133, CH- 8600, Duebendorf, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C10C0995BD9EB3DDC289E32229FB649D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0838B6D706BF3198A03D498BFDD23C28">
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<mods:title id="FDEC948CF6CA1CC082F80E6F7AF00E31">Subterranean Biology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="C14B395AC87F3C08BAE2B0BC6136BE98">
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<mods:date id="2D687430483190C90A5E8DD193068241">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="806243B03A2E8AB588EDD3363D394138" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="C73F6F49694E0C645C23B214614AA28A">2021-05-25</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="CE3B9EF807BDE3DA22A98B2F89370019" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0D8409F0023E3E08BFE72DC2ECCDE881">39</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="3E5BF54A537F2DF63126891EB1CB7A95">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="1131E2C072EF463ACB330B157B743F5B">31</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="B98E42F9BE2AA2FEA0442461FEE28EAE">
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<mods:url id="91E44C85FF97F074BE36B27AEC0E9428">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.39.66755</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="05E3902D15078189DA9687DE5460A72E">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="58666C281F872B75BEA4DED20B36F254" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.39.66755</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0B1A5958936F3DE2BE58430A72A85378" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2615-39-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F13182F9DBF8D0F44E46A8F30380B102" type="Pensoft-UUID">BB968F57541A5BA184C1C8DFED454399</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F8FE14856A9E5DDEBCF17A3F8958C599" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182395725" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DCC92744-5C5C-4540-B48F-BF6083A6C57B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8FE14856A9E5DDEBCF17A3F8958C599" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" scope_family="Niphargidae" scope_order="Amphipoda">
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<subSubSection id="1C7066D2653A5A5B410498B213C22F8E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2A344B53AD2695B9787B039DA3E01752" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName id="51DC786E411024F0532BC73B41FFC519" LSID="http://zoobank.org/DCC92744-5C5C-4540-B48F-BF6083A6C57B" authority="Alther 1 & Bongni 1 & Borko 3 & Fišer 3 & Altermatt 1, 2021" authorityName="Alther 1 & Bongni 1 & Borko 3 & Fišer 3 & Altermatt 1" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Niphargus arolaensis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arolaensis" status="sp. nov.">Niphargus arolaensis</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5A19A9C86E27BFBC18E3222ACC4DFCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="6DAAFA128AF6F318049E55BB12CDCB11" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
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<paragraph id="B543ACB6B496998F31DA8A037285DFC7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="67013FD2A0C1D3864EB16F7FF833901A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation id="533AFBD16FF91CA02DE8701451531284" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="GBIFCH" country="Switzerland" elevation="478" latitude="47.04056" location="Stedliquelle" longitude="7.28756" municipality="Aarberg" specimenCode="GBIFCH00602901, GBIFCH00602902" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="372A377A1619E4D4069FAB311244B681" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus id="DEADCC275DDDC2CC66D63CFED124B8D3">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(Figs
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<figureCitation id="29766F23C60556E2568CBCEC48364E3C" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A new Niphargus species from Switzerland. Niphargus arolaensis sp. nov. (holotype, female 7.8 mm). The two diagnostic features (seven comb-like spiniform setae on the outer lobe of maxilla I and two spiniform setae on the lower distal part of the first urosomite near the insertion of uropod 1) are highlighted on the figure." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.66755.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/547212" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
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-
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<figureCitation id="859AF0D41516B5A5B99E6FAE75BA0DA0" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Niphargus arolaensis sp. nov. A pleopod II B-D uropods I-III E telson." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.66755.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/547217" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</figureCitation>
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):
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<specimenCount id="71572D8E32418F78B4B4E2717CF2F900" type="female">Female</specimenCount>
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, 7.8 mm (tip of rostrum to tip of third urosomite). The sample is deposited in the collection of the
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<normalizedToken id="88DDF627BD5C785F794F386A39BCBB8C" originalValue="Musée">Musee</normalizedToken>
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de Zoologie, Lausanne, Switzerland under voucher number
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<specimenCode id="F78FED270F6328C2C54B30412FB4CC65">GBIFCH00602901</specimenCode>
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and
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<specimenCode id="F69B61C13F79EB565EA4BFC0C0AAF9BE">GBIFCH00602902</specimenCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="A447AE9D53D6A77E069B53C7F70E927E" doi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.66755.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/547212" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph id="29308549EF36D699A1EE5E3437650DCF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<emphasis id="3CC14612224FAE96FEE0B1574AC434C5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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A new
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<taxonomicName id="6594A7B55100AF9FEADAAB12D450B72A" class="Insecta" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Niphargus" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="5718A1F7E8A803E41A71DB0BDA03AAD7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Niphargus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species from Switzerland.
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<taxonomicName id="2356990451C6FCF9B6F8951E3D1A35A7" authorityName="Alther 1 & Bongni 1 & Borko 3 & Fišer 3 & Altermatt 1" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Niphargus arolaensis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arolaensis">
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<emphasis id="19DD895D6810047FE2A5B24DF338EE14" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Niphargus arolaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. nov. (holotype, female 7.8 mm). The two diagnostic features (seven comb-like spiniform setae on the outer lobe of maxilla I and two spiniform setae on the lower distal part of the first urosomite near the insertion of uropod 1) are highlighted on the figure.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="4109C271E57D508729F75A064DA8B2F5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<materialsCitation id="D05CC08660AC7E85ADE719AAF1DCBA75" collectingDate="2021-01-01" collectingDateMax="2021-12-31" collectingDateMin="2021-01-01" collectionCode="GBIFCH" specimenCode="GBIFCH00602903, GBIFCH00602904, GBIFCH00602905, GBIFCH00602906, GBIFCH00602907" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="77AABD27584360696C4FDED84E514F6B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<typeStatus id="B4986D1AD4557F42687D1604F1D8A0AC">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<specimenCount id="922AFDF969193DFCA4DC9372007F3F90">One male</specimenCount>
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and
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<specimenCount id="92BB215DC9B65084CCB40ADD3CC7F0DF">three females</specimenCount>
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of respective lengths 7.7, 7.8, 8.7 and 9.5 mm; specimens are partially dissected and mounted on slides with voucher numbers
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<specimenCode id="ABC029FFD4BDE693CE74935E9FD7D3AF">GBIFCH00602903</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="97E8CE69A383648EC046A1D3AFE4C9D2">GBIFCH00602904</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="1C3490C0B100C5957B0E2E88839DCA7B">GBIFCH00602905</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="D45D58334365AB0B500EF2DC452359F3">GBIFCH00602906</specimenCode>
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,
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<specimenCode id="E24F006AF5AECD1CE01B1FD881D75772">GBIFCH00602907</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="773AB23C17E68C22E4B3FD3C90A13EF5" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="9746776A6E737062EEA1B4A4DE6A1C99" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1C67EB499BC78B6E3A835688EDA62E80" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<location id="C4D206BB0065B4F247A9460E3A769B91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8FE14856A9E5DDEBCF17A3F8958C599:C4D206BB0065B4F247A9460E3A769B91" country="Switzerland" latitude="47.04056" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="7.28756" municipality="Aarberg" name="Stedliquelle">Stedliquelle</location>
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(left inflow),
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<collectingMunicipality id="49B107F5AB6946954715263BD54A12CE">Aarberg</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="07E774F3246FA5B6CAD3C98CCA751914">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
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. CH1903: 588'518, 209'959 (WGS84:
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<geoCoordinate id="85D53E90C76785A435FD3B3E7C9A4BF7" degrees="47.04056" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="47.04056">47.04056°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="02858C2472AB7372B85A7D149FDD6013" degrees="7.28756" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="7.28756">7.28756°E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<elevation id="0EBDBF69D07E6DD63B8D8F7E2090DC52">478 m</elevation>
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a.s.l.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F193A1FA2A8A167C1399800C53334322" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="habitat">
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<paragraph id="3E9C8B27A38B962E167E47EE083F93DF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Habitat and distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F3607F66AB2452E649317CD86641ECCA" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Only known from three drinking water wells: Stedtliquelle close to Aarberg,
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<normalizedToken id="325D98BC4B4C7BCFF4FA8F5AE784864E" originalValue="Stöckhof">Stoeckhof</normalizedToken>
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close to Egliswil and
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<normalizedToken id="481F9641039B32983DCCF70C54DC6521" originalValue="Lätzloch">Laetzloch</normalizedToken>
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close to
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<normalizedToken id="91D4984F6D10E15B2F0887D5B6D6E595" originalValue="Kölliken">Koelliken</normalizedToken>
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, all in Switzerland.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3164E8E7FD1A876699E3C04467521499" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="B1604244028DE5DCE7A8A4210894B364" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B75EB26B2A2C542706DE8009738F2DA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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The name "
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<taxonomicName id="0760B7DF8A8B5A86F7AAD749639DFF94" authorityName="Alther 1 & Bongni 1 & Borko 3 & Fišer 3 & Altermatt 1" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Niphargus arolaensis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arolaensis">
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<emphasis id="3F6A92EB6CA41A3AE52A3ECAC9DDE340" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Niphargus arolaensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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" is derived from the Latin name of the river Aare (Arola), since all findings were located in the drainage basin of the river Aare.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D4DB700E175FA747F71604AAED3C9278" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="70F13F5EB8DDC9BA41CF142C393E7B5F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1250D72B1462E44FC9254AA4A3E9A878" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Small and slender
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<taxonomicName id="B312BA293D89334D7313C611859F982B" class="Insecta" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Niphargus" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="BC637995C11552FE76EF5E7A7E869C85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Niphargus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, defined by combination of two traits. Two spiniform setae are located on the lower distal part of the first urosomite near the insertion of uropod I (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="F0CEEFD36772AF5876F9888011F79F63" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A new Niphargus species from Switzerland. Niphargus arolaensis sp. nov. (holotype, female 7.8 mm). The two diagnostic features (seven comb-like spiniform setae on the outer lobe of maxilla I and two spiniform setae on the lower distal part of the first urosomite near the insertion of uropod 1) are highlighted on the figure." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.66755.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/547212" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
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). The outer lobe of maxilla I is armed with seven comb-like spiniform setae (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="4A08E04E5ACF97CA6AF0B57B79E3ABCE" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A new Niphargus species from Switzerland. Niphargus arolaensis sp. nov. (holotype, female 7.8 mm). The two diagnostic features (seven comb-like spiniform setae on the outer lobe of maxilla I and two spiniform setae on the lower distal part of the first urosomite near the insertion of uropod 1) are highlighted on the figure." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.66755.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/547212" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="86F2CB1467C738D24159A2D9E72F31C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
|
<paragraph id="66C46B6AE032DCEED28C6C112D3F6A23" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="B4795BCF09023329FC04B06E1FEA8BA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="ED60656A601CDEED65D8AF194389056C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head and trunk</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="88AA14143D1AF49F251B3846EA6D19A9" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. A new Niphargus species from Switzerland. Niphargus arolaensis sp. nov. (holotype, female 7.8 mm). The two diagnostic features (seven comb-like spiniform setae on the outer lobe of maxilla I and two spiniform setae on the lower distal part of the first urosomite near the insertion of uropod 1) are highlighted on the figure." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.66755.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/547212" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">5</figureCitation>
|
|
): Body length up to 9.5 mm. Head length 6.6-7.4% of body length; rostrum absent. Pereonites I-VI without setae, pereonite VII with tiny seta close to ventro-posterior corner.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="4BE5C8AC86CA92BE4685CF721894CA70" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pleonites I-III with up to three setae along the entire dorso-posterior margins. Epimeral plate II roughly perpendicular, posterior and ventral margins convex; ventro-postero-distal corner distinct; along ventral and posterior margins three spiniform and four to five thin setae, respectively. Epimeral plate III inclined, posterior and ventral margin slightly-distinctly concave and slightly convex, respectively; ventro-postero-distal corner distinct but not produced. Along ventral and posterior margin 3-4 spiniform seta; along posterior margin five thin setae.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="EC089298CA75C11677F465370EF4E969" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Urosomite I postero-dorso-laterally with one slender, flexible seta; urosomite II postero-dorso-laterally with 2-3 strong setae among which at least one is strong and stout; urosomite III without seta. Ventrally on urosomite I, at the base of uropod I, are two strong spiniform setae in a row.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="94F0DC45562FDF6AFCEE301E4ECA1F1C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
Telson (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="A5EED9B0FCD369177CBDF834B6EF6DAE" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Niphargus arolaensis sp. nov. A pleopod II B-D uropods I-III E telson." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.66755.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/547217" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9E</figureCitation>
|
|
) length: width ratio is 1: [0.81-0.85]; cleft measures 0.61-0.75 of telson length; telson lobes margins straight and narrowing apically. Telson armature (per lobe, left-right lobe asymmetry commonly observed): 2-4 apical, 0-1 mesial, 1-2 lateral and no dorsal spiniform setae. Apical spiniform setae as long as 0.50-0.63 of telson length. Pairs of plumose setae inserted medially, along lateral margins.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="DCD073B54B9CD80697C9A7246A310FCE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="AE703B02AD8B5E083250AD70D56F5E80" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Antennae</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="02F6CCE3A9C50355DD31F1EA6339C934" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Niphargus arolaensis sp. nov. A antenna I B antenna II C gnathopod I D gnathopod II. The dactylus on gnathopod I (grey dashed) is added from the other body side." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.66755.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/547213" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
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): Antenna I (A) measures 0.40-0.45 of body length. Flagellum with 18-22 articles; each article with one aesthetasc. Peduncle articles in ratio 1: [0.70-0.82]: [0.35-0.40]. Accessory flagellum biarticulated, proximal: distal article in ratio 1: [0.25-0.33].
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="E020836A065CB346491948D7C443096C" doi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.66755.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/547213" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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|
<paragraph id="6629F0CD263C0750044EC828885806C7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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|
<emphasis id="AADA9A8925AC9CCCCCA3409F13C2D328" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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|
<taxonomicName id="8B0E664CA12D2FADACE471ABAEEEBE60" authorityName="Alther 1 & Bongni 1 & Borko 3 & Fišer 3 & Altermatt 1" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Niphargus arolaensis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arolaensis">
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<emphasis id="6ABDF3D47187E84BC7E92CABC33539C2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Niphargus arolaensis</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
sp. nov.
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|
<emphasis id="6C9AE1C80D7BCB0853EDA8224DFD622B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
antenna I
|
|
<emphasis id="06D0BDD4AB86F86230CFB5DB061763A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
antenna II
|
|
<emphasis id="CF7662CA8D07A46549997816F0483066" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
gnathopod I
|
|
<emphasis id="D5A7831F7CD309D02561732F5911EC2A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
gnathopod II. The dactylus on gnathopod I (grey dashed) is added from the other body side.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="A2FE23BB5C597BE4DEBAB8A27E83925A" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ratio of lengths antenna I: antenna II as 1: [0.48-0.52]. Flagellum of antenna II (B) with 7-8 articles; each article with setae and elongated, thick sensilla of unknown function. Peduncle articles lengths 4: 5 in ratio 1: [0.89-0.95]; flagellum 0.57-0.66 of length of peduncle articles 4+5.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="49F44A2D12C32B4DD8ED6362A727C8B6" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="53F14A24B8F93202DEC15ADF79CE937B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mouthparts</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="833901FF2CC554ABD623085C754B8C1B" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Niphargus arolaensis sp. nov., mouthparts A labrum B labium C left mandibular palp D left mandible E right mandibular palp F right mandible G, H maxilla I I, K maxilla II L maxillipeds." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.66755.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/547215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">7</figureCitation>
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|
): Labrum (A) and labium (B) typical of the genus; inner lobes of labium well visible.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="94E195720BF5D3B3DAFFD12F27BA240A" doi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.66755.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/547215" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
|
|
<paragraph id="C03762244D97BC53FBD033E1029738CB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="0389B4E17FF603AA926B0090F3346F34" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 7.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3F8B705B17BECDC51AE9BF6826F41945" authorityName="Alther 1 & Bongni 1 & Borko 3 & Fišer 3 & Altermatt 1" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Niphargus arolaensis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arolaensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="363A16CEB8DF01C11B38BD9A5B1874E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Niphargus arolaensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov., mouthparts
|
|
<emphasis id="FA5439E952D528557E2545FB04A074A6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
labrum
|
|
<emphasis id="201FF82C5ECE31CE38A1B4F068D3D7B4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
|
labium
|
|
<emphasis id="3523680AB1DA0EE1916C202673C9E474" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
|
left mandibular palp
|
|
<emphasis id="C4234B812B6C992A399F8AAE266D4965" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
|
left mandible
|
|
<emphasis id="8DFC4133C2766983D31246A9573D818B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
|
right mandibular palp
|
|
<emphasis id="7D5E0F7E000BE8DCE785D7D8EBC1A4E3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
|
right mandible
|
|
<emphasis id="6C51667F460658A33D65CE73B41034DC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G, H</emphasis>
|
|
maxilla I
|
|
<emphasis id="17C0AD154CD6958C289F1612B298E839" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I, K</emphasis>
|
|
maxilla II
|
|
<emphasis id="238D1647D3C34282200A3198EEA3D8CA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">L</emphasis>
|
|
maxillipeds.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="1FF1CDA3D7381D08925D425A8C397CDF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Left mandible (C and D): incisor with five teeth, lacinia mobilis with four teeth; between lacinia and molar a row of serrated setae, molar triturative, at the base of molar long seta. Right mandible (E and F): incisor processus with four teeth, lacinia mobilis with several small teeth, between lacinia and molar a row of thick serrated setae, molar triturative. Mandibular palp article 3 articulated. Ratio of mandibular palp article 2 (middle): article 3 (distal) is 1: [1.2-1.37]. Proximal palp article without setae; the middle article with 7-8 setae; distal article with 3-5 A setae in a row; 3-4 B setae; 15-18 D setae and four E setae.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="172F8270C0E47756AFCE8603C8658569" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maxilla I (G and H), distal palp article with 6-7 apical setae. Outer lobe of maxilla I with a row of 7 stout spiniform setae, each with many (>4) denticles (comb-like); inner lobe with two setae along medial and apical margin.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="48D4FACCEDC837F99FB32BE5A503112C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maxilla II (I and K) inner lobe slightly smaller than outer lobe; both lobes setose apically and medially.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5E0AA115968349CE63D7FFBA838CA46C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Maxilliped (L) inner lobe with three stout flattened and tooth-like setae apically and 6-11 setae along latero-apical margins; outer lobe with 7-11 stout and flattened, tooth-like setae mesially-subapically and 5-7 thick rounded and hairy setae apically. Maxilliped palp article 2 with 8-10 rows of setae along inner margin; dactylus with a dorsal seta, and few tiny setae at the socket.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="90C12F2D9E6A1A847D596D0AAA91FC04" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="F5ACB4800E46A1184138CBB3B5DB21CB" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coxal plates, and gills</emphasis>
|
|
(Figs
|
|
<figureCitation id="D6E1077BCED2495075EA9040936C4E19" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Niphargus arolaensis sp. nov. A antenna I B antenna II C gnathopod I D gnathopod II. The dactylus on gnathopod I (grey dashed) is added from the other body side." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.66755.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/547213" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6</figureCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<figureCitation id="D4FBEECB1ED7C50200297B4D56EE8106" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Niphargus arolaensis sp. nov. A-E pereopods III-VII." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.66755.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/547216" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8</figureCitation>
|
|
): Coxal plate I in shape of flattened parallelogram; anterior and ventral margin of coxa I with 5-6 setae. Coxal plates II-IV width: depth ratios as [0.90-1.10]: 1, [0.85-0.94]: 1 and [1.00-1.13]: 1, respectively; anterior and ventral margins with 8-9, 6-11 and 6-7 setae. Coxal plate IV posteriorly shallowly concave. Coxal plates V-VI with well-developed anterior lobe, posterior coxal margin with one seta. Coxal plate VII half-circular with one posterior seta. Gills II-VI narrowly ovoid.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="A4ECE9E7822119DEAC79C63ECD7F0786" doi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.66755.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/547216" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
|
|
<paragraph id="7C639AEF60F98769E42A2013BA774792" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="ACAAC1DF16B4B5897F382CCEC926FEDE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
|
<taxonomicName id="97DDE8AFDCDDECD79A80062A46642C7E" authorityName="Alther 1 & Bongni 1 & Borko 3 & Fišer 3 & Altermatt 1" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Niphargus arolaensis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arolaensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="530FD32432AA0A1E79284CD55E371BFC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Niphargus arolaensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov.
|
|
<emphasis id="60B3F1AE17D8D0C87975D417B808CA66" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-E</emphasis>
|
|
pereopods III-VII.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
|
<paragraph id="38D06984B1F557A743D4EF287626F1C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="4DF4CE900A4CF1F9EF1F92AD28F05940" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathopod I</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="F9E7668A93EBE5B1AA1D31CAD59F803D" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Niphargus arolaensis sp. nov. A antenna I B antenna II C gnathopod I D gnathopod II. The dactylus on gnathopod I (grey dashed) is added from the other body side." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.66755.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/547213" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6C</figureCitation>
|
|
): Ischium with up to 5 postero-distal setae in a single row. Carpus 0.70-0.73 of propodus length; broadened proximally. Carpus with only one distal group anteriorly, transverse rows of setae on a posterior bulk and a row of setae postero-laterally. Propodus quadratic with moderately inclined palm. Along posterior margin 4-5 rows of setae. Anterior margin with antero-distal group counting 5-10 setae and additional 8-10 setae in three groups. On the inner surface are several pairs of short setae. Palmar corner armed with one strong and stout palmar spine, a group of three long thin and simple setae anteriorly to palmar spine, one strong short and smooth
|
|
<normalizedToken id="EB551F1E5E92E528D4635EE94142D4BE" originalValue="“supporting”">"supporting"</normalizedToken>
|
|
spine on the inner surface and three serrated spines behind the palmar spine. Palm with a row of short setae. Nail length 0.30-0.34 of total dactylus length; along anterior margin 2-4 single seta; along inner margin a row of short setae.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="29621B1A287C617F44D58B268DC90453" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="D767A7A7CE6142D749E153B030BCD69C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathopod II</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="20F3015E68DB64B1EA3A155F51D47DF9" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Niphargus arolaensis sp. nov. A antenna I B antenna II C gnathopod I D gnathopod II. The dactylus on gnathopod I (grey dashed) is added from the other body side." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.66755.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/547213" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">6D</figureCitation>
|
|
): Ischium with 1-3 postero-distal setae in a single row. Carpus 0.66-0.84 of propodus length, proximally broadened. Carpus with a single groups of distal setae anteriorly; some transverse rows of setae on a posterior bulk and a row of setae postero-laterally. Propodus hoof-shaped with strongly inclined palm and large. Circumference measures up to 0.19-0.23 of body length; ratio between propodus I and II lenghts is [0.74-0.95]: 1. Along posterior margin six rows of setae. Anterior margin with antero-distal group counting 6-8 setae and additional 4-5 setae in 2-3 groups. On the inner surface are several pairs of short setae. Palmar corner armed with one strong and stout palmar spine, a group of 2-3 long thin and simple setae anteriorly to palmar spine, one strong short and smooth spine on the inner surface and 1-2 serrated spines behind the palmar spine. Palm with a row of short setae. Nail length 0.30-0.34 of total dactylus length; along anterior margin 2-4 single seta; along inner margin a row of short setae.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="AB70DB201DF1240F87B3FEDAF5156A31" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="DBEB485E691EDA072269F057292AA038" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pereopods III-IV</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="676F672F9ADC1F342611E27A8206739B" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Niphargus arolaensis sp. nov. A-E pereopods III-VII." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.66755.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/547216" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8A</figureCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<figureCitation id="5FC72A61732E42BF557E7E5834C07CAF" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Niphargus arolaensis sp. nov. A-E pereopods III-VII." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.66755.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/547216" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8B</figureCitation>
|
|
): Lengths of pereopods III: IV as [0.90-0.97]: 1. Dactyli III-IV long and slender, dactylus IV measures 0.42-0.46 of propodus IV; nail length 0.56-0.65 of total dactylus length. Dactyli III-IV with 1 dorsal plumose seta; at the base of nail 1 tiny seta and one tiny spiniform seta.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="C7EBB8A9C6544834491188FD7C8BBA11" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="8A3736A2ABEAB5750FC38C28AFCD9FDC" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pereopods V-VII</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="F66E84E2EB7911538883CCC674A28FBF" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Niphargus arolaensis sp. nov. A-E pereopods III-VII." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.66755.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/547216" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">8C-8E</figureCitation>
|
|
): Lengths of pereopods V: VI: VII is 1: [1.34-1.41]: [1.31-1.41]; pereopod VII measures 0.46-0.47 of body length.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="09857C03DCAD7F9EF0F873CA2702A499" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Bases V-VII slender, respective length: width ratios as 1: [0.57-0.64], 1: [0.57-0.64] and 1: [0.58-0.64]; posterior margins straight or slightly convex, distally ending with small to moderate-sized lobes; posterior margins armed with 8-10, 9-10 and 8-10 setae, respectively; anterior margins armed with 6-7, 6-7 and 5-6 groups of stouter setae, respectively. Dactyli V-VII with one dorsal plumose seta; at the base of nail one tiny setae and one spiniform seta. Dactylus VII long and slender, its length measures 0.28-0.32 of propodus length; nail long, measuring 0.34-0.38 of total dactylus length.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="5153A6E68066C0993136459B4095E973" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="BA9450CCCBFE69C69DC490B3853EA186" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pleopods and uropods</emphasis>
|
|
(Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation id="3006C7C6ADFCA2FD059D3EA929FAF047" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Niphargus arolaensis sp. nov. A pleopod II B-D uropods I-III E telson." figureDoi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.66755.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/547217" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">9</figureCitation>
|
|
): Pleopods I-III (A) with two hooked retinacles. Pleopod II inner and outer rami with 6-7 and 8-9 articles, respectively.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<caption id="C5FAE02401199843A249D5660E34D8DF" doi="10.3897/subtbiol.39.66755.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/547217" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
|
|
<paragraph id="1606395C35EF746F7F72707247B22121" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
<emphasis id="7765575B0FD43219FB0EEFCF2C2A5335" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 9.</emphasis>
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|
<taxonomicName id="6B8FB853C656F42267659A260C757B98" authorityName="Alther 1 & Bongni 1 & Borko 3 & Fišer 3 & Altermatt 1" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Niphargus arolaensis" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arolaensis">
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|
<emphasis id="F46FEE88D8919171F9873645A0955E1D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Niphargus arolaensis</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
sp. nov.
|
|
<emphasis id="AAF6806F3987AF698DE4F200F5200D37" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
|
pleopod II
|
|
<emphasis id="842DEB0ACC7716F04C7761AC1EDDD40C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B-D</emphasis>
|
|
uropods I-III
|
|
<emphasis id="C6B6D3CF88057A529E7B848A95A5BF24" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
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|
telson.
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
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|
<paragraph id="7F9A91CE4143CC3A6C73FF5B43431080" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uropod I (B) protopodite with six dorso-lateral spiniform setae and 2-3 dorso-medial spiniform setae. The ratio exopodite: endopodite lengths is 1: [0.98-1.06]; rami straight. Endopodite with four individual spiniform setae laterally, rarely accompanied with a slender and flexible seta, and four spiniform setae apically. Exopodite with 2-6 spiniform setae alone or in groups; apically 4-6 spiniform setae.</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="9D8AA092201E6C8F132C64F1B7823550" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uropod II (C) exopodite: endopodite lengths ratio is 1: [1.00-1.05].</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="99DE7C4F0FCB01527B69EDB5CA4A6DFB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Uropod III (D) rod-shaped, measuring 0.20-0.22 of body length. Protopodite elongated, sometimes with a single weak lateral seta and with 5-7 apical spiniform setae. Endopodite short, measures approximately 0.56-0.63 of protopodite length; laterally armed with 0-1 spiniform setae, apically armed with 3-4 spiniform setae, of which 1-2 are strong and spiniform. Exopodite of uropod III rod-shaped, distal article 0.16-0.22 of the proximal article length. Proximal article with five groups of spiniform and plumose setae along inner margin and 4-5 groups of spiniform setae along outer margin. Distal article with 0-2 setae laterally and 1-4 setae apically.</paragraph>
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|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="DEC806E2D764F3F0037EC0A69FCE6568" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="variability">
|
|
<paragraph id="06BB2E5C6B86E85BD4FBFA5F9AC0B984" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Variability.</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="CF500F4C920306ADA2C1F3DB94B5EE4C" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">We found no sexual dimorphism in proportions, females had oostegites on pereopods II-IV. Number of setae vary, smaller specimens had fewer setae.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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|
<subSubSection id="E022361540F79B29363907E4C92E63F9" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
|
<paragraph id="5465F3F13AD463D2A4723B793C01AFFE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks and affiliation.</paragraph>
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|
<paragraph id="4C43F570493BDE027E62BA97080227F7" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
|
The diagnosis is a combination two unambiguous traits. Two strong spiniform setae at the base of uropod I is a rare character, hitherto found only in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="7EBC120F676362E359025D09B9C0437C" authorityName="G.Karaman" authorityYear="1985" class="Insecta" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Niphargus bodoni" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bodoni">
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|
<emphasis id="A92D699C20AC099FD1941027EF2D84C9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Niphargus bodoni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
G. Karaman, 1985 (Italy,
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|
<bibRefCitation id="0F3F1D7DCFA00C375BC7D7E19857DBA0" author="Karaman, GS" journalOrPublisher="Fragmenta Balcanica" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="81 - 93" refId="B40" refString="Karaman, GS, 1985. 146. Contribution to the knowledge of the Amphipoda. Niphargus bodoni, n. Sp. and N. pescei G. Kar. in Italy (fam. Niphargidae). Fragmenta Balcanica 12: 81 - 93" title="146. Contribution to the knowledge of the Amphipoda. Niphargus bodoni, n. Sp. and N. pescei G. Kar. in Italy (fam. Niphargidae)." volume="12" year="1985">Karaman 1985</bibRefCitation>
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|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="8EA3BD8DB0176252769E9D6D195A2CE5" authorityName="S.Karaman" authorityYear="1956" class="Insecta" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Niphargus lindbergi" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lindbergi">
|
|
<emphasis id="15769F497FC91DAD17E0625BD3AF559F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Niphargus lindbergi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
S. Karaman, 1956 (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="48E13CC4CBC7E49555D15FB55ED114F5" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2019.1670273" author="Borko, S" journalOrPublisher="Systematics and Biodiversity" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="558 - 572" refId="B7" refString="Borko, S, Collette, M, Brad, T, Zaksek, V, Flot, J-F, Vaxevanopoulos, M, Sarbu, SM, Fiser, C, 2019. Amphipods in a Greek cave with sulphidic and non-sulphidic water: Phylogenetically clustered and ecologically divergent. Systematics and Biodiversity 17 (6): 558 - 572, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2019.1670273" title="Amphipods in a Greek cave with sulphidic and non-sulphidic water: Phylogenetically clustered and ecologically divergent." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/14772000.2019.1670273" volume="17" year="2019">Borko et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
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|
; Greece,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="46E3E8504BE28C12BD229457DCF70360" DOI="https://doi.org/10.17707/AgricultForest.64.2.01" author="Karaman, GS" journalOrPublisher="Agriculture and Forestry" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="5 - 31" refId="B41" refString="Karaman, GS, 2018. Further discovery of new or partially known taxa of the genus Niphargus Schioedte, 1849 (fam. Niphargidae) in Greece (Contribution to the knowledge of the Amphipoda 302). Agriculture and Forestry 64 (2): 5 - 31, DOI: https://doi.org/10.17707/AgricultForest.64.2.01" title="Further discovery of new or partially known taxa of the genus Niphargus Schioedte, 1849 (fam. Niphargidae) in Greece (Contribution to the knowledge of the Amphipoda 302)." url="https://doi.org/10.17707/AgricultForest.64.2.01" volume="64" year="2018">Karaman 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D8C30BDDB3ECBAF10B8623C586C9E939" authorityName="Fiser, Camur-Elipek & Ozbek" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Niphargus sertaci" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sertaci">
|
|
<emphasis id="58519CB077CA55E17EE7461D40C3AC99" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Niphargus sertaci</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="942ECA16D39C60E52E2CCBCA38D2EA00" originalValue="Fišer">Fiser</normalizedToken>
|
|
,
|
|
<normalizedToken id="29A4B33135B1D6BB485544821B3BAE74" originalValue="Çamur-Elipek">Camur-Elipek</normalizedToken>
|
|
&
|
|
<normalizedToken id="87B803CDB2FD2769C2BA73BE35126FEE" originalValue="Özbek">Oezbek</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 2009 (Western Turkey,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="54EFBA46103EDB799AFCA32D98AD5446" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2009.03.003" author="Fiser, C" journalOrPublisher="Zoologischer Anzeiger - A Journal of Comparative Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="137 - 150" refId="B22" refString="Fiser, C, Camur-Elipek, B, Oezbek, M, 2009. The subterranean genus Niphargus (Crustacea, Amphipoda) in the Middle East: A faunistic overview with descriptions of two new species. Zoologischer Anzeiger - A Journal of Comparative Zoology 248 (2): 137 - 150, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2009.03.003" title="The subterranean genus Niphargus (Crustacea, Amphipoda) in the Middle East: A faunistic overview with descriptions of two new species." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcz.2009.03.003" volume="248" year="2009">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="EF5B9B13127D07229E288E1370FE5EC2" originalValue="Fišer">Fiser</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 2009
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
),
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BB8566E411E678687D99BF6548027A77" authorityName="Andreev & Kenderov" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Niphargus turcicus" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="turcicus">
|
|
<emphasis id="EC39B46431A6C5C713F328F3ECA278C4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Niphargus turcicus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Andreev & Kenderov, 2012 (Eastern Turkey, Andreev Kenderov 2012) and
|
|
<taxonomicName id="CC9B76BA61DCA75F03C9309E40CCA720" class="Insecta" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Niphargus borisi" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borisi">
|
|
<emphasis id="F5F46E40A416B27F63C53E883C31984F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Niphargus borisi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Esmaeili-Rineh, Sari &
|
|
<normalizedToken id="36783EF5C71A4808B4F596080CA9586F" originalValue="Fišer">Fiser</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 2015 (Iran,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="DFE2CC991B01B778948AF05AD2499805" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4020.3.1" author="Esmaeili-Rineh, S" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="401 - 430" refId="B18" refString="Esmaeili-Rineh, S, Sari, A, Fiser, C, 2015. Making future taxonomy of Niphargus (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Niphargidae) in the Middle East easier: DELTA database of Middle East species with description of four new species from Iran. Zootaxa 4020 (3): 401 - 430, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4020.3.1" title="Making future taxonomy of Niphargus (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Niphargidae) in the Middle East easier: DELTA database of Middle East species with description of four new species from Iran." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4020.3.1" volume="4020" year="2015">Esmaeili-Rineh et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). However, all these species have a different spiniform setae on outer lobe of maxilla I, i.e., the inner seta is multidenticulate and the remaining six setae have 1-3 denticles. By contrast, the herein described
|
|
<taxonomicName id="AFAA032A0C419CC36B28624F8DA40CDE" lsidName="N. arolaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="arolaensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="769EE56507384BE11E81CF1814A5B489" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. arolaensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. has all these spiniform setae on outer lobe of maxilla I multidentate. To ease its identification in Europe, it is noteworthy that the species remarkably differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A6B868D35AD932DABAAF4F3944069FC3" lsidName="N. bodoni" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="bodoni">
|
|
<emphasis id="F067AFB3789D9EE61D67A839B39C2259" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. bodoni</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
in shape of its gnathopods. The Italian species has much smaller and more quadratic propods of gnathopods I-II, while the herein described species from Switzerland has relatively large propodi with a strongly inclined palm. Finally, it is worthy to warn that the newly described
|
|
<taxonomicName id="71889EDC6B8C96F68B8E4455C4B5EFD3" lsidName="N. arolaensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="arolaensis">
|
|
<emphasis id="7F207AFFD3FD1D489550E264BB171569" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. arolaensis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
sp. nov. superficially resembles
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B8F40DDCFC1D0399FE772FA391CE7B33" authorityName="Humbert" authorityYear="1876" class="Insecta" family="Niphargidae" genus="Niphargus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Niphargus forelii" order="Amphipoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forelii">
|
|
<emphasis id="420AA2CE05301FEBE621CA333382088A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Niphargus forelii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Humbert, 1876 from the Alpine region. It is small, of relatively slender body, with large gnathopods, long and slender dactyli, a telson with no dorsal spiniform setae, but very long apical and marginal spiniform setae. Besides the diagnostic combination, the newly described species differs from
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BA487C1D90509B4DF4AEECEB64019547" lsidName="N. forelii" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="forelii">
|
|
<emphasis id="073D1B699D7ED0E859B104B20F02AA4F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">N. forelii</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
as its males apparently do not have an elongated uropod III (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="A96CA97ADC3AFDB65BAB6698E92767DB" author="Karaman, GS" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino Del Museo Civico Di Storia Naturale, Verona" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="57 - 68" refId="B42" refString="Karaman, GS, Ruffo, S, 1990. Niphargus forelii Humbert, 1876 and its taxonomic position (Crustacea Amphipoda, Niphargidae). Bollettino Del Museo Civico Di Storia Naturale, Verona 17: 57 - 68" title="Niphargus forelii Humbert, 1876 and its taxonomic position (Crustacea Amphipoda, Niphargidae)." volume="17" year="1990">Karaman and Ruffo 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |