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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="85587" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.90.85267" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea8f6344-7119-4fcd-9aca-3ee8e0afb70b" ID-PMC="PMC9849069" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-90-163" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3430D3DBCCA75AA191975F7081D21916" ID-PubMed="36760422" ModsDocID="1314-4049-90-163" checkinTime="1656635096154" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Eberhardt, Ursula, Kong, Alejandro, Montoya, Adriana, Schuetz, Nicole, Bartlett, Peter &amp; Beker, Henry J." docDate="2022" docId="F8B2C92ECDE65C79AF5D7B540AC562D9" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 90: 163-202" docOrigin="MycoKeys 90" docPubDate="2022-06-30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.90.85267" docTitle="Hebeloma ambustiterranum A. Kong &amp; Beker, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="3430D3DBCCA75AA191975F7081D21916" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="3430D3DBCCA75AA191975F7081D21916" masterDocTitle="Not (only) poison pies - Hebeloma (Agaricales, Hymenogastraceae) in Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="202" masterPageNumber="163" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1720490811230" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="25D1B2CE44EB0B0DF820D7C40062F910" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="6DA0EE42C84B64B78D7782F0B8AC3E4B">
<mods:title id="9E88FA63A1178A935CAE9C1867B22491">Not (only) poison pies - Hebeloma (Agaricales, Hymenogastraceae) in Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="21413588C8C3A5A7D7BF7DBA0C22913E">Eberhardt, Ursula</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E7CF105622190C426F4B16BFD73E4B23" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1221-7074</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="49648F69D41008E64590F2E7E69E1FDC">Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9D09657E92628DC9166C2A53F11D69FC" type="email">ursula.eberhardt@smns-bw.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="7EB6EE1989259EE1B480110863E7A5B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="144394CBBF700EF699E69BAECE50C106">Kong, Alejandro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0F54E360DAB8699FFA03CE8A8259C03B">Centro de Investigacion en Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Autonoma de Tlaxcala, Km 10.5 carretera San Martin Texmelucan-Tlaxcala, San Felipe Ixtacuixtla, Tlaxcala, 90120, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="09E88BC085D8CAB905812C3DDF3EE9BA" type="personal">
<mods:role id="870016E938A7988FE2BA7F7D043DBFDD">
<mods:roleTerm id="A83BB67F0B71A4AA1AF959826CF8AD4D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="0EA5BB9B8211DD5BEB33A915CBC45EEA">Montoya, Adriana</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7699CEB7D31A2D36EBBB313E42F2D885">Centro de Investigacion en Ciencias Biologicas, Universidad Autonoma de Tlaxcala, Km 10.5 carretera San Martin Texmelucan-Tlaxcala, San Felipe Ixtacuixtla, Tlaxcala, 90120, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="5C15DDE53418ED56D9DD0FB8E5B8481B">
<mods:roleTerm id="4FC251BA87D7813B4B1AED73C392BC56">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="09B20F413856A96739395BC593D229D8">Schuetz, Nicole</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D7EFAC214922CF10A5B196BD1A3D1C2F">Staatliches Museum fuer Naturkunde Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="99E1AB3E3A693CF9B6F51FFE3DC5F01D">
<mods:roleTerm id="8BBA80E8AF1DDD719E6B75BE5463A328">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5A799BFB3B70D023D1498374CBAE3663">Bartlett, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="DA8A14422B461E032AAF485B63BB924C" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8800-3219</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="323FCF6A5A9FE4490B60AFA02151741B">La Baraka, Gorse Hill Road, Virginia Water, Surrey GU 25 4 AP, United Kingdom</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="66FBC21B93374AF582CA8BC4AC2618A9">Beker, Henry J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="66B86433DC4A25455AF1B3B6149ACB63" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9620-1701</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="11137E3B685D49E479AB3456629DA4AE">Rue Pere de Deken 19, B- 1040 Bruxelles, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="3666D47C7668427E1F1CA339243A4E76">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F60C5E5E276E04265E12EA42C18B608C">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FE812958C173ADD6336494881594EDE8">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="70F7A428AE1787A140367C497BF80E6E">2022-06-30</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="7194D3F0A6C3254E8EEAB612BD52041A">90</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="84AA032A29C918F2362493E746C491E4">163</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="599A287FBAD770DA3383712AE72B9044">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.90.85267</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2D8F469E7E16C0C7DAC4763960D98F82">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8C6F941F7244E14AAAE9A6B848F5E008" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.90.85267</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="04E616FFB87528F6249E931217397573" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-90-163</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F8B2C92ECDE65C79AF5D7B540AC562D9" ID-GBIF-Taxon="196373020" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8B2C92ECDE65C79AF5D7B540AC562D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8B2C92ECDE65C79AF5D7B540AC562D9" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<subSubSection id="BC8BCF79CE6A95B0392ED3BE6E95CA9B" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8DBC63F5D39835890C8C7D7C545AE4F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicName id="F44FFE350ACBFF662506ECF738F87BAD" ID-CoL="B2QBG" LSID="F8B2C92E-CDE6-5C79-AF5D-7B540AC562D9" authority="A. Kong &amp; Beker, sp. nov." authorityName="A. Kong &amp; Beker, sp. nov." class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Hebeloma" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hebeloma ambustiterranum" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ambustiterranum">Hebeloma ambustiterranum A. Kong &amp; Beker, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A522F5DD107433A6A2784090AA6ACEE7" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="description">
<paragraph id="8F519A088370E1F66D71242963FF2C05" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<figureCitation id="3A366B471B684D17BB4210B56AB8E3AF" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Hebeloma ambustiterranum A-C basidiomata A holotype TLXM 6155 (HJB 16802) B TLXM HJB 16803. C TLXM HJB 16805 D mushroom vendor in the market of Tlaxcala City E H. ambustiterranum sold in the market of Tlaxcala City. Photos A-D H. J. Beker E A. Montoya." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.90.85267.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708807" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Figs 6</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="DF2299F46517586EA0BCD232540F35AC" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Holotype of Hebeloma ambustiterranum TLXM 6155 (HJB 16802) A basidiospores x 1600 B spore ornamentation x 1600 C basidiospores in Melzer's reagent x 1600 D-E cheilocystidia x 1000 F basidia x 1000 G cheilocystidia on lamella edge x 500 H caulocystidia x 500 I Cutis x 125. All in KOH, except C. Scale bars: 5 µm (A-F); 10 µm (G-J); 50 µm (K). Photos H. J. Beker." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.90.85267.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708808" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">, 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BBAB34AE95DEA2490AC0BC05C7E65630" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8468CF3FEFBBA9DC3DD80696D83E435E" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<typeStatus id="0448AB61D2A2C92DDD58E99B5E8CD931">Type</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="19CBC5E7D2190ECFB7E6973226C9EE67" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<materialsCitation id="69A272826748B5E6FA02E29334AFB3E5" accessionNumber="HJB16802" collectingDate="2017-07-08" collectorName="J. Beker" country="Mexico" elevation="2800" latitude="19.2749" location="La Malinche National Park" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-97.9825" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tlaxcala" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="2AF95E04E00E28F79A7DD6C7FD0AFAC7" name="Mexico">Mexico</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="0251763FD96B367D47BD2B5601C3758C" country="Mexico" name="Tlaxcala">Tlaxcala</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="528F66F7D90B1754EAA47E25B9FFE1A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8B2C92ECDE65C79AF5D7B540AC562D9:528F66F7D90B1754EAA47E25B9FFE1A1" country="Mexico" latitude="19.2749" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-97.9825" name="La Malinche National Park" stateProvince="Tlaxcala">La Malinche National Park</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3727829D8AA5D2323769C171712905EA" degrees="19.2749" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.2749">19.2749°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="75E9A9B7AE5DD4F00CB1995B29E770A6" degrees="97.9825" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-97.9825">97.9825°W</geoCoordinate>
, alt. approx.
<quantity id="C90FE219953527356230AEF7F560BA66" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2800.0">
<elevation id="3D40359BD31208BD6C587B757773B257" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" unit="m" value="2800.0">2800 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, on burnt soil in coniferous woodland under
<taxonomicName id="16A89E75BD05A241E542704A17F62F77" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus montezumae" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montezumae">
<emphasis id="E41E9DC4196B8BB3EF2D298AC98BCABF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Pinus montezumae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="DEC096CA911661EDD2E0C63BB1FC7B68" lsidName="P. teocote" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species" species="teocote">
<emphasis id="A567EE855C74FF380F1A4F2861702A3D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">P. teocote</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingDate id="6982D11809EAE259E1A0011189BAD559" value="2017-07-08">8 Jul 2017</collectingDate>
,
<taxonomicName id="8BAA1E8CA6F01628A27ADF7E5EAD8A62" genus="H." lsidName="H." pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="genus">H.</taxonomicName>
<collectorName id="C8A66BA0FCDE299CCFF846C1C114BD3E">J. Beker</collectorName>
<accessionNumber id="5661D54AAB80307171B8896ECF731E1B" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/HJB16802">HJB16802</accessionNumber>
(
<typeStatus id="42F1E926A0C449A82F5681C6E5A5D818">holotype</typeStatus>
TLXM 6155; isotype BR 5020224874626V)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="5D26BAD103A983E36FD17D2CC41E8CBA" accessionNumber="ON202501" collectingDate="2022-01-01" collectingDateMax="2022-12-31" collectingDateMin="2022-01-01" country="Mexico" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tlaxcala" typeStatus="holotype">
GenBank ITS
<accessionNumber id="C4A0616E57BF227C38032C1753B9DDFC" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/ON202501">ON202501</accessionNumber>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="99C19DA0B65743D2C97648A21B30333C" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="006DD40AD95D55B6BE04F166E2CE17E0" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F4CC330C57BBDC6B89277342DC2DD766" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
The small ellipsoid, non-dextrinoid, almost smooth basidiospores (on average 8.0-10.2
<normalizedToken id="9BFDD93D3411077580CB7CAADFB3D23F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.6-6.5
<normalizedToken id="F9550147F3EA1C1DA6E2CF614EB4D327" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
) and at least 50 full length lamellae distinguish this species from all other known North American
<taxonomicName id="8378B84A1DA3276966FCF1B2854E320D" authorityName="P.Kummer" authorityYear="1871" baseAuthorityName="E.M.Fries" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Hebeloma" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hebeloma" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D4B50D6E9E9C77EE042CD6BC65EC55B6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Hebeloma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species and the ITS sequence differentiates this species from all other known species, worldwide.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72405DCFE4681C52BF495667242D4AF7" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="5A305589F0DEBF21A3EC9C39E0211E16" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C5EBAD3C1594678B59B82981933A7180" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
From
<emphasis id="64AF07B6C912DAC655A68EF82F20209C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">ambustus</emphasis>
(Latin adj.) meaning scorched,
<emphasis id="D7CBC53BCE207B674EC08E39D8B1442B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">terra</emphasis>
(Latin n.) meaning soil and the Latin suffix -
<emphasis id="33D29DE2D2B6887A0E5CDB8F8BAF81BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">anum</emphasis>
indicating position to indicate growing on scorched soil. In Mexico, the local people burn the ground in the pine forests to encourage the growth of this mushroom, which they regard as an excellent edible mushroom. The local people refer to it in Nahuatl as the xolete de ocoxal (or ocoxalnanacatl), the mushroom of the pine needles from Chamusquinero, meaning from burnt ground.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="90A77FFA447E467F62FE592A6E9EEDA9" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="description">
<paragraph id="2EC85BE8535DAC8F96C24B7ABAAD2CDE" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="775675510B7B68443D8F9887E1020070" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Pileus (12) 16-45 (52) mm diameter, usually umbonate or subumbonate, rarely convex or applanate; margin usually entire, sometimes involute particularly when young, often with remains of the universal veil, occasionally spotting, not hygrophanous; usually almost unicolored with color at center usually cream to ochraceous or clay-buff but may occasionally be darker, honey to sepia or umber, usually a little paler at the margin. Lamellae emarginate, white, cream to brown, with a weak white fimbriate edge sometimes visible and without droplets, number of full-length lamellae 50-74. Stipe (23) 24-60 (75) mm long, 3-8 (10) mm diameter at median, cylindrical, surface cream, ivory to pale brown but occasionally discoloring from the base upwards, sometimes strongly, fibrillose, at apex pruinose; base with white mycelium. Partial veil present on young specimens, whitish at first, before basidiospores mature, and often clear fibrils remaining on the stipe and pileus. Context in pileus white to cream, firm, in stipe stuffed, becoming hollow with age; taste not recorded, smell occasionally odorless but usually raphanoid, sometimes strongly so or with cacao components. Spore deposit color clay-buff.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8398478849C70B2CCA5EBE68C3D228A6" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
Basidiospores based on n = 146 spores of the holotype, 5% to 95% percentile range 7.7-9.8
<normalizedToken id="05F7B4E1886AB8288A9EBBD5E12061EC" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.5-7.0
<normalizedToken id="ED8EC75069F32862066042B2B0F19ECF" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, with median 8.9
<normalizedToken id="E3641652304CA414B3FBE302B49ED9E9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.9
<normalizedToken id="552A924912EB685CDDB00DC26B94F620" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
and av. 8.9
<normalizedToken id="D5744AF2FC2D586EF7A04C801D259AAD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6.0
<normalizedToken id="8E3FAC3281D50F20ECA03CA387DD52A4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
with S.D. length 0.68
<normalizedToken id="0AFE44B34668C6343C955341E47F7623" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
and width 0.44
<normalizedToken id="D0FF265D604EB850C5C437AC8D29BD2E" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; Q value 5% to 95% percentile range 1.25-1.63, with median 1.48 and av. 1.47 with S.D. 0.11; spore size based on 33 collections medians 7.8-10.3
<normalizedToken id="8C2F2EE764BFAA9F15C365006E45A854" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.5-6.4
<normalizedToken id="8D8F4CFC9DE11B8249ECAD78A45F7FA3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
and av. 8.0-10.2
<normalizedToken id="F7D824C3C4B52BCFDA872C4B4EF7848E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5.6-6.5
<normalizedToken id="3E1E4CC650A3B87C270C2D43ADEE17C2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
with av. S.D. length 0.61
<normalizedToken id="8781BA750FBF42C43D2E937514250014" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
and width 0.35
<normalizedToken id="2228DBCF442F35211F9452A81764B3FA" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, av. Q 1.36 -1.61, ellipsoid or ovoid, with small apiculus, apex round or subacute, with a distinct thinning of the apical wall, guttulate with one or sometimes more oily drops, usually almost smooth even under immersion, with perispore not loosening, almost totally non-dextrinoid with just an indistinct brownish tint in
<normalizedToken id="6F2549EBF43CCB94C46DA166AAAF834D" originalValue="Melzer’s">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
reagent (O1; P0; D1); pale yellow to brown in KOH. Basidia 25-34
<normalizedToken id="97F3F67373EE66331F44A3C67D92C334" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6-8
<normalizedToken id="EDAC3437705254E7CCC871571013AA7B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, with av. Q 3.7-4.4, cylindrical to clavate, hyaline, 4-spored. Cheilocystidium width near apex holotype 5% to 95% percentile range 3.5-5.3
<normalizedToken id="093A0178EDB83BCE626982CF684A60B5" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, with median 4.3
<normalizedToken id="A30C8899BB9307B9F6F4C6653BD7DEF5" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
and av. 4.3
<normalizedToken id="A014E242D9C50AAC349CD3EBACAFA4F2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
with S.D. 0.63
<normalizedToken id="012AC22F2C7B40602821FC186E00F1E3" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; across 33 collections median 4.1-5.4
<normalizedToken id="3906DE37A4F3EB2A0BE8389543182472" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
and av. 4.1-5.1
<normalizedToken id="EC6C8D44B6BFB1CF814954C24FA02182" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
; examining approx. 20 selected cheilocystidia of each of the 33 collections yields a range for the avs. of 35-55
<normalizedToken id="475052428A642714056A01449D8825B4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.1-5.1
<normalizedToken id="E0F7C548DF732C29F25FE6C6927931E5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.2-5.1
<normalizedToken id="A068937BF96BEF330866368DCBB95711" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7.1-9.9
<normalizedToken id="31AD1C6C44055F8F4E83A9C5FCB48246" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
and 35
<normalizedToken id="63B289F594CDD19F14CC5A9EF9BD0DAD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.3
<normalizedToken id="35D61DDA11063432062264AC0DA447CA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.2
<normalizedToken id="7361D6A9C85BA9D78236C41B16325665" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7.3
<normalizedToken id="7A837B9E05CD90B1EC0A7DA6A8AF56DC" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
av. for holotype; av. ratios A/M: 0.96-1.15, A/B: 0.51-0.70, B/M: 1.55-2.31, mainly swollen in the lower half, some ventricose or lageniform, often with one or two septa, rarely geniculate or with some thickening of the median wall, hyaline. Pleurocystidia absent. Caulocystidia similar to cheilocystidia but more cylindrical and larger, up to 140
<normalizedToken id="3393959131DC039B3456B368AD0961C1" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Pileipellis an ixocutis; epicutis up to 100
<normalizedToken id="4CA1D928E1EBA7B0AA75ECF5733623FC" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
thick, with gelatinized, often encrusted hyphae up to 6
<normalizedToken id="84A10CDA5A4A298809D7835043E313EB" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide; subcutis yellow and the trama below the cutis made up of cylindrical or occasionally ellipsoid cells up to 14
<normalizedToken id="30BF8377597425BCCD04D3ABD29FE51C" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
wide. Clamp connections present throughout the basidiome.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E81D09840EF3FCE31E5ACF356F0299CE" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="ecology">
<paragraph id="36AF63E15E5B5D252FB06B29B94C5149" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Ecology and distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="09AFF9B0675A5961F94863BE9C29B581" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
In temperate coniferous woodlands on burnt ground with
<taxonomicName id="54EE16DA611850FE1B7A043CDECADAD9" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="72A2FB0F30FC99A51FC46CFADDEA4FB6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="763D09D8EDA019A062F90174D6356FFA" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="C45A209A54BDDCE5BF6F000FD8648C55" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Growth habit usually scattered, rarely solitary or caespitose. To date, all collections of
<taxonomicName id="1C5866F1B7A6F97D82ED898D0FA5FD12" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Hebeloma" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hebeloma ambustiterranum" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ambustiterranum">
<emphasis id="868AE90047D8307BE5AEB9E76A7D5EC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Hebeloma ambustiterranum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
recorded from Mexico at latitudes between 19°N and 20°N and altitudes above 2000 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E34C29C937AB9BF60D862152AA69FAD9" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="additional collections examined">
<paragraph id="B5F08D3C22E96029CE74CB5569070C00" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Additional collections examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="467F112001E4CCFE5475A1DA64109F18" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
Mexico.
<emphasis id="7D94A042014B50E2546F279AA1B55C83" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Mexico City</emphasis>
: Municipality of Milpa Alta, approx.
<geoCoordinate id="7A16501CEEA608B49A1245D2F69D20EF" degrees="19.1942" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.1942">19.1942°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="631105C6A9B967A1E90D161D803EA631" degrees="99.0267" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-99.0267">99.0267°W</geoCoordinate>
, alt. approx. 2400 m, 4 Jul 2011, R. Vanegas-Enriquez (TLXM RVE042, HJB17734). Municipality of Milpa Alta, approx.
<geoCoordinate id="74AF6ACB3CC96195385FF36A81BC6B68" degrees="19.1942" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.1942">19.1942°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5E9169DBE113E708D8FDF9C7A33827C8" degrees="99.0267" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-99.0267">99.0267°W</geoCoordinate>
, alt. approx. 2400 m, 16 Jul 2011, R. Vanegas-Enriquez (TLXM RVE049, HJB17735). Municipality of Milpa Alta, approx.
<geoCoordinate id="1F5432F424EB8AC1286EC7A27EAC94B2" degrees="19.1942" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.1942">19.1942°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8283138FC271EA95E096A9916C54B6B2" degrees="99.0267" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-99.0267">99.0267°W</geoCoordinate>
, alt. approx. 2400 m, 21 May 2013, A.C.
<normalizedToken id="2D9EDA457C6658800ABA9611C4FEC1AF" originalValue="López">Lopez</normalizedToken>
(TLXM ACL-MA-085, HJB17736).
<emphasis id="B8D4F27F62AC53E8EB0F3224B63BB8BB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Puebla</emphasis>
: Municipality of Acajete, La Malinche National Park, north of Santa Isabel Tepetzala, approx. 19.1471°N, 97.924°W, alt. approx. 2600 m, on soil in woodland under
<taxonomicName id="05336B0C6E22055558D7F11CEC5A66E2" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B394270BF5F3F569FD5AA9AFC1AC067F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 15 Jul 1998, R. Reyes-Lopez (TLXM RL1-01, HJB16780). Municipality of Acajete, La Malinche National Park, 4 km north of Santa Isabel Tepetzala, approx.
<geoCoordinate id="00A2C69CF0E3BA80DA01C6FF86BB4907" degrees="19.1471" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.1471">19.1471°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3E7692D362C2E5614374B63620EE7DE1" degrees="97.9239" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-97.9239">97.9239°W</geoCoordinate>
, alt. approx. 2600 m, on soil in woodland under
<taxonomicName id="D3EE70E770A027E26FC6B0A699AAEA8E" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="E76E3F417D968BF33168A452FE67BA24" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 29 Jul 1998, R.
<normalizedToken id="1D8FC7E7ED1DD86E84B4774DB76FFC7C" originalValue="Reyes-López">Reyes-Lopez</normalizedToken>
(TLXM RL2-7, HJB16765).
<emphasis id="D719AC38ADF8F4499E60F11A5A55B05B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Tlaxcala</emphasis>
: La Malinche National Park,
<geoCoordinate id="FBE2BBA56C1DCADBE41285E8A9F6BF7A" degrees="19.2742" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.2742">19.2742°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="184BC410C1D9B308E30B746FD2F25C10" degrees="97.9833" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-97.9833">97.9833°W</geoCoordinate>
, alt. approx. 2850 m), on burnt soil in coniferous woodland under
<taxonomicName id="4F40396F4B6FCA2EF4515A117E3C18DA" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus montezumae" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montezumae">
<emphasis id="30F73C666F3977416EB934D1D5CD1CBF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Pinus montezumae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4E9C9569CF89C7787D99BCDDD83DF6BF" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus teocote" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teocote">
<emphasis id="E0D2366505BA7668B28F8DD92EE01391" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Pinus teocote</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 8 Jul 2017, Forayer (TLXM HJB16799). La Malinche National Park,
<geoCoordinate id="7806CD7DD42FD69C22D5BF1C627D5ACF" degrees="19.2744" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.2744">19.2744°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="32DE0A6C475C01B51CFB43CDB0C0BF68" degrees="97.9831" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-97.9831">97.9831°W</geoCoordinate>
, alt. approx. 2850 m, on burnt soil in coniferous woodland under
<taxonomicName id="6A81B7FBF79FDA280FF07519D4BFC692" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus montezumae" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montezumae">
<emphasis id="621E44C9BF438D793742AD1392D5B459" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Pinus montezumae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1CEE7CCE2FBFC0CF34A9A2D70E32BE8A" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus teocote" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teocote">
<emphasis id="70732D993BE51FD1E4FDEBA47DC470AE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Pinus teocote</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 8 Jul 2017, L. Davies (TLXM HJB16800). La Malinche National Park,
<geoCoordinate id="B5C0F0ED6CE85C1FD055FD54561FBD33" degrees="19.2743" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.2743">19.2743°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ACD7797C1CDBCC5F6186AD51C7831264" degrees="97.9829" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-97.9829">97.9829°W</geoCoordinate>
, alt. approx. 2840 m 8 Jul 2017, L. Davies (TLXM HJB16801), on burnt soil in coniferous woodland under
<taxonomicName id="02706A0D51DAAC08A13D63A3A84B4F30" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus montezumae" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montezumae">
<emphasis id="E13F2280B950D61B30BFE4BF220AC231" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Pinus montezumae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="E67CBD4C6E219E6830574F7695DC89EE" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus teocote" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teocote">
<emphasis id="56D0FDA410E44B2E26BF219B5D1944E0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Pinus teocote</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. La Malinche National Park,
<geoCoordinate id="2A9304EF1F7D031060E7F85F40639FED" degrees="19.2749" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.2749">19.2749°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C7755A8F11779C70245133BD68247712" degrees="97.9820" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-97.982">97.9820°W</geoCoordinate>
, alt. approx. 2830 m, 8 Jul. 2017, A. Montoya-Esquivel, A. Kong (TLXM HJB16803), on burnt soil in coniferous woodland under
<taxonomicName id="1F09FA7E0A45DA5CB38A136499826208" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus montezumae" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montezumae">
<emphasis id="7196F28B3C7C1E34F8A60C40DF59F29E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Pinus montezumae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="738F8AC74B678DCC85291CBBE10C6ECE" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus teocote" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teocote">
<emphasis id="CB9B9F0C36170F506E36C4C518C81702" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Pinus teocote</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. La Malinche National Park,
<geoCoordinate id="65A38D864D73EE20466D25CD957301D2" degrees="19.2752" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.2752">19.2752°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DA8D7F3AEF96077A287505116F9B9FA4" degrees="97.9820" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-97.982">97.9820°W</geoCoordinate>
, alt. approx. 2830 m, on burnt soil in coniferous woodland under
<taxonomicName id="A6679CB1A8C97D6A350A1BE4C14A2634" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus montezumae" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montezumae">
<emphasis id="4BC81FDDEA7C7CD0F550938A01960F5D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Pinus montezumae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B24435766F7D28E8403A35138290D3D9" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus teocote" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teocote">
<emphasis id="ABBDFB185880483029416E3D25AF210F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Pinus teocote</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 8 Jul 2017, A. Kong (TLXM HJB16804). La Malinche National Park,
<geoCoordinate id="00332243786322FE468C1385F31A0C32" degrees="19.2753" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.2753">19.2753°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="96CA980FEDF247B44A194E748BD92A03" degrees="97.9823" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-97.9823">97.9823°W</geoCoordinate>
, alt. approx. 2830 m, on burnt soil in coniferous woodland under
<taxonomicName id="40BC24D6DB24300D2D283408A13EE69F" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus montezumae" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montezumae">
<emphasis id="C02EA8A7EA1029D59B5C2E5A6A11BDD3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Pinus montezumae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="C0255AABC66E308BEC8B324169045A9D" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus teocote" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teocote">
<emphasis id="2259B0DB34FEA967AC2F8B75D3ED39F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Pinus teocote</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 8 Jul. 2017, A. Montoya-Esquivel, A. Kong (TLXM HJB16805). La Malinche National Park,
<geoCoordinate id="EEDCC16A9B8A219108D5CD390CD9574E" degrees="19.2751" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.2751">19.2751°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8B18E073B8F528330A6B9378CA414763" degrees="97.9825" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-97.9825">97.9825°W</geoCoordinate>
, alt. approx. 2830 m, on burnt soil in coniferous woodland under
<taxonomicName id="40806ABE3DA9AD21E3A4584C16B98A56" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus montezumae" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montezumae">
<emphasis id="B3B434CF697F5051C99B1B8D0A660B5A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Pinus montezumae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="1F30FC44F7872ECB7ACFC1724A2891B2" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus teocote" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teocote">
<emphasis id="369EEE8626F79A693BEFDD269051F818" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Pinus teocote</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 8 Jul 2017, A. Montoya-Esquivel, A. Kong (TLXM HJB16806). La Malinche National Park,
<geoCoordinate id="C87278BD5436037EC1E0CDC400077754" degrees="19.2754" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.2754">19.2754°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2247B09CD16BBDF5631FA9CAFCB9B8E4" degrees="97.9824" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-97.9824">97.9824°W</geoCoordinate>
, alt. approx. 2830 m, on burnt soil in coniferous woodland under
<taxonomicName id="802CC8FDD39DFB91836F9C6FC7E1ED4F" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus montezumae" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montezumae">
<emphasis id="2355531CAEAC5BE8ED23AA33BCBB415D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Pinus montezumae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="2C86116E5860204A8B851844B3163C1D" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus teocote" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teocote">
<emphasis id="EF4A55668BF665293A015081EE1E1FAB" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Pinus teocote</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 8 Jul 2017,
<taxonomicName id="66632E7997E78E1603DF789C8B52800B" genus="H." lsidName="H." pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="genus">H.</taxonomicName>
J. Beker (TLXM HJB16807). La Malinche National Park,
<geoCoordinate id="D7A314E93602BCE520613D673D0FFAD9" degrees="19.2755" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.2755">19.2755°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="8DE3C6B03D8EA6A0A6553A45C2516A30" degrees="97.983" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-97.983">97.983°W</geoCoordinate>
, alt. approx. 2830 m, on burnt soil in coniferous woodland under
<taxonomicName id="80785CA7E23E659CD27354FA35E172B4" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus montezumae" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montezumae">
<emphasis id="9907BABDBCFEC45D61642924C94074ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Pinus montezumae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="AA6CC7FD7E93AFA2B1D70727701C755B" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus teocote" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teocote">
<emphasis id="C3EB4ED03C619BA36A5FE58818CB057A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Pinus teocote</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 8 Jul 2017, A. Montoya-Esquivel, A. Kong (TLXM HJB16808). La Malinche National Park,
<geoCoordinate id="0C47C89AE7E65771E12B7DED72BD43DE" degrees="19.2652" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.2652">19.2652°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="533C5809C959C60F6FFDE8624075331B" degrees="97.9744" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-97.9744">97.9744°W</geoCoordinate>
, alt. approx. 2825 m, on soil in coniferous woodland ditch under
<taxonomicName id="6D89753FE9A02F48A51D5AA78C01AEA5" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus teocote" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teocote">
<emphasis id="33BC6206D5EF7F97AEBB39A82E5264E6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Pinus teocote</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 9 Jul 2017, A. Montoya-Esquivel (TLXM HJB16818). Municipality of Huamantla, La Malinche National Park, Los Pilares, approx.
<geoCoordinate id="2162FC2FE71B40A0AF2B45B1289EE453" degrees="19.3184" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.3184">19.3184°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="6FA53B9D533EBBA3EDA78115D9BD894F" degrees="97.9233" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-97.9233">97.9233°W</geoCoordinate>
, alt. approx. 2500 m, on soil in woodland under
<taxonomicName id="9CD2934BEECE4D401B30F6ACD80514E4" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="564735BC819E001FFC19F90359DE28DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 2 Aug 1991, A. Montoya-Esquivel (TLXM AME1048, HJB16788). Municipality of Nanacamilpa,
<geoCoordinate id="8CDFB7130CD704543452CA8CF5796723" degrees="19.4925" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.4925">19.4925°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="48E7BE8AE226885301CCD2096F4C2AF6" degrees="98.5778" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-98.5778">98.5778°W</geoCoordinate>
, alt. approx. 2725 m, on burnt soil and litter in coniferous woodland under
<taxonomicName id="EF8A62A1CACEAD841E41618DBA7EC0F4" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus montezumae" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montezumae">
<emphasis id="09FB74B40DF58011AB3287AAB0F77127" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Pinus montezumae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 6 Jul 2017, Forayer (TLXM HJB16747). Municipality of Nanacamilpa,
<geoCoordinate id="0DFB53C033D70CAA8079BD9F7ED6AEBE" degrees="19.4923" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.4923">19.4923°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="DEE8F3C881C41E8207870A42F9C40B69" degrees="98.5783" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-98.5783">98.5783°W</geoCoordinate>
, alt. approx. 2730 m, on burnt soil and litter in coniferous woodland under
<taxonomicName id="8248A1948EA797E51D0CCC57E42695F8" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus montezumae" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montezumae">
<emphasis id="0F27A1F745262FD74BB0E0E7F0070F85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Pinus montezumae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 6 Jul 2017, A. Kong (TLXM HJB16748). Municipality of Nanacamilpa, road from Nanacamilpa to Tepuente,
<geoCoordinate id="EF666F5C9ABE40102B37190DAE9C522D" degrees="19.4922" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.4922">19.4922°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F3838FF92248D49C3BC7C52086CC0AE4" degrees="98.5783" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-98.5783">98.5783°W</geoCoordinate>
, alt. approx. 2730 m, on burnt soil and litter in coniferous woodland under
<taxonomicName id="DFAFC2981D781699A430BE3B084F7572" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus montezumae" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montezumae">
<emphasis id="5A58D6E1FDA025E099EF2A51665D7B8F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Pinus montezumae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 6 Jul 2017, A. Montoya-Esquivel (TLXM HJB16749). Municipality of Nanacamilpa, road from Nanacamilpa to Tepuente,
<geoCoordinate id="52164601E05096A3D5A9008ACBC7A1AA" degrees="19.4928" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.4928">19.4928°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="1D98A266F855F37310F220C9E82C423D" degrees="98.5792" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-98.5792">98.5792°W</geoCoordinate>
, alt. approx. 2725 m, on burnt soil and litter in coniferous woodland under
<taxonomicName id="E9B4140728B8D19813A4593D383BEE04" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus montezumae" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montezumae">
<emphasis id="7130D640FB8B5895250C3F0DBF53D4D6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Pinus montezumae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 6 Jul 2017, L. Davies (TLXM HJB16750). Municipality of Nanacamilpa,
<geoCoordinate id="15D2ECA7B676FFCEF12E35DC63263BB5" degrees="19.4928" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.4928">19.4928°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FC4DBC161A5DD962F1FA80F6A182EBA1" degrees="98.5792" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-98.5792">98.5792°W</geoCoordinate>
, alt. approx. 2725 m, on burnt soil and litter in coniferous woodland under
<taxonomicName id="CE22D4CC488D14589CB75D2526B270CE" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus montezumae" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montezumae">
<emphasis id="2D24D31203D77F02721C2A378254F964" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Pinus montezumae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 6 Jul 2017, L. Davies (TLXM HJB16751). Municipality of Nanacamilpa,
<geoCoordinate id="346A19B3A91A3131F01BE2392D3D5BB1" degrees="19.4933" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.4933">19.4933°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FF865614583E6B3239ECDF25E17D3153" degrees="98.5791" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-98.5791">98.5791°W</geoCoordinate>
, alt. approx. 2725 m, on burnt soil and litter in coniferous woodland under
<taxonomicName id="479D22D69CE3D1C34B52E006DC8B300B" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus montezumae" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montezumae">
<emphasis id="990F80435E1E1EFF741851F50CE5BA85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Pinus montezumae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 6 Jul 2017, L. Davies (TLXM HJB16752). Municipality of Nanacamilpa,
<geoCoordinate id="A4AB6D2795DD37C7455EB5895E2D4B0D" degrees="19.4935" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.4935">19.4935°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7A9087CB8A45CBC964EAC92E93BC6B6E" degrees="98.579" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="-98.579">98.579°W</geoCoordinate>
, alt. approx. 2725 m, on burnt soil and litter in coniferous woodland under
<taxonomicName id="012B550A4F5909361DE609ADE8603F89" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus montezumae" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montezumae">
<emphasis id="32AC086B0644518B4448BABB2E1D1C5E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Pinus montezumae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 6 Jul 2017, L. Davies (TLXM HJB16753). Municipality of Panotla, San Mateo, Huexoyucan,
<geoCoordinate id="1A04697BB195E454D81A9C8C0CB89DDF" degrees="19.3874" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.3874">19.3874°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F5FB5E98D4789391BFA56F39D83895AE" degrees="98.3028" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-98.3028">98.3028°W</geoCoordinate>
, alt. approx. 2485 m, on soil in deciduous woodland under
<taxonomicName id="0FE8D65884B66CAA5A0B672DAF1C6FB3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="156B91D264202A2936D8B2C20CE931D7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 10 Jul 2017,
<taxonomicName id="4E9D6E2BE167C81D484C4A9ABCE042DF" genus="H." lsidName="H." pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="genus">H.</taxonomicName>
J. Beker (TLXM HJB16820). Municipality of Santa Ana Chiahutempan, La Malinche National Park, Surroundings of San Pedro Tlalcuapan, approx.
<geoCoordinate id="35D98E1338AE6C17D0328EE79D592419" degrees="19.2152" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.2152">19.2152°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="F5B1676D9B3A00B41A3E621F6D42063D" degrees="97.9841" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-97.9841">97.9841°W</geoCoordinate>
, alt. approx. 3100 m, on soil, 18 Jul 1998, A. Montoya-Esquivel (TLXM AME1652, HJB16766). Municipality of Tlaxco, north of El Rosario, El Rodeo, approx.
<geoCoordinate id="FF954460274DD6BAE0C936135E69B82B" degrees="19.3395" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.3395">19.3395°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="A8393BA52644D90B43A7E32BD917AE7E" degrees="99.3605" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-99.3605">99.3605°W</geoCoordinate>
, alt. approx. 3100 m, on soil in woodland under
<taxonomicName id="B728E08832E13A78D79EC3CBE7C8CBBB" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B5975CA5211EFECD4B9D7CEB06E09D12" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and
<taxonomicName id="092815C27F546D75D160E0DC7F01CBC8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="40BA5D61E2160388A50F3C6AC289258F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., Jun 1991, A. Kong (TLXM AK1925, HJB16787). Municipality of Tlaxco, north of El Rosario, El Rodeo, approx. 19.2153°N, 97.9841°W, alt. approx. 3100 m, on soil in woodland under
<taxonomicName id="8618A5AE4EFE819692ABE2C78014F0A6" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F26D72348E74E2C9CC3E7664EDF86FBE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and
<taxonomicName id="37FAD1436883C3FE5D11DDED708F0534" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="461D825AFFFEA60562F848DC42C399DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 10 Jul 1991, A. Kong (TLXM AK1972, HJB16790). Municipality of Trinidad
<normalizedToken id="2C106FA155A1D0CB1B1BDFCFC5BC6377" originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
Santos, La Malinche National Park, east of Javier Mina, approx.
<geoCoordinate id="5FBCB74F9A50C80D6907E1BAE52616E3" degrees="19.2152" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.2152">19.2152°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9909149CD6C5B953FFFD274B144046D0" degrees="97.9841" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-97.9841">97.9841°W</geoCoordinate>
, alt. approx. 3100 m, on soil, 21 May 1994, Hernandez-Valencia (TLXM HV6, HJB16778). Municipality of Trinidad
<normalizedToken id="8E13DAA3432CA7D68ABDA350A276160A" originalValue="Sánchez">Sanchez</normalizedToken>
Santos, La Malinche National Park, east of Javier Mina, approx. 19.2153°N, 97.9841°W, alt. approx. 3100 m, on soil in woodland under
<taxonomicName id="91D67E3677FC4FCD9C242387168A1958" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Alnus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alnus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0D2B7FFD80398CE002829F880AEA10C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Alnus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. and
<taxonomicName id="0F566D1ED7393D900280C30DA7778A6A" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Pinus" order="Pinales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6F751F1F784F157FD188A4BD44A10D3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Pinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp., 3 Jul 1998, A. Montoya-Esquivel (TLXM AME1643, HJB16781). Tlaxcala City, mushrooms bought at the Tlaxcala market, 10 Jul 1999, A. Montoya-Esquivel (TLXM AME1713, HJB16764). Tlaxcala City, bought in market at Tlaxcala, collected from La Malinche National Park,
<geoCoordinate id="064C3F9B8A8A1C47595FD765FB6C7124" degrees="19.3218" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.3218">19.3218°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5947394D5D9C26ED585F8CF40B858045" degrees="98.2387" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-98.2387">98.2387°W</geoCoordinate>
, alt. approx. 2160 m, 8 Jul 2017, M.F.M. Aguilar (TLXM HJB16809). Tlaxcala City, bought in market at Tlaxcala, collected from La Malinche National Park,
<geoCoordinate id="716830B97CBA47B6A5147C3B84E43395" degrees="19.3218" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="19.3218">19.3218°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="C65CB3D26D24C62F002737692FA0A5D4" degrees="98.2388" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-98.2388">98.2388°W</geoCoordinate>
, alt. approx. 2160 m, 8 Jul 2017, M.F.M. Aguilar (TLXM HJB16810).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="19E330B8F5E9D6CA0DF49D59566BFADD" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="50CDCCF80BA12C94360A2D2A79E7D5DD" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="06712E810CEFD511B05BC9BF4F57FEEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
With its small ellipsoid, non-dextrinoid basidiospores and cheilocystidia swollen in the lower half, often lageniform or ventricose, this taxon clearly belongs to
<taxonomicName id="81CB41935308D0CFE9AB227D1F25F87C" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Hebeloma" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hebeloma subsp. sect." order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="section" section="Hebeloma">Hebeloma sect. Hebeloma</taxonomicName>
and is closely related to the complex of species around
<taxonomicName id="3FF20979A50B6C1FE7EB3991C54B5928" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Hebeloma" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="H. mesophaeum" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mesophaeum">
<emphasis id="2F1ABDFB803C01336728139AC988562B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. mesophaeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The close, but not crowded, lamellae with more than 50 full length lamellae rules out
<taxonomicName id="9A512311241E50CC9E912D9567A4C9E7" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Hebeloma" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="H. excedens" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="excedens">
<emphasis id="12D8D8796A051A5B198020DD53E7A36D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. excedens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="84E25E8A325C5F4C4844A353BAB405A9" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Hebeloma" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="H. mesophaeum" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="mesophaeum">
<emphasis id="B0A68F035CD400188091CC72D1D26A1E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. mesophaeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, both of which are widespread throughout North America (
<bibRefCitation id="ABC33BF07745DCE56F0ACD3B298A6B05" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2021.2012063" author="Eberhardt, U" journalOrPublisher="MycoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" refId="B28" refString="Eberhardt, U, Schuetz, N, Bartlett, P, Beker, HJ, 2022a. 96 North American taxa sorted - Peck's Hebeloma revisited. Mycologia online early. https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2021.2012063" title="96 North American taxa sorted - Peck's Hebeloma revisited. Mycologia online early." url="https://doi.org/10.1080/00275514.2021.2012063" year="2022 a">Eberhardt et al. 2022a</bibRefCitation>
). Indeed, were this mushroom collected in Europe, and the key of
<bibRefCitation id="8F77A0E58C15B1E9681E1744EF43066B" author="Beker, HJ" journalOrPublisher="Edizioni Tecnografica, Lomazzo, Italy" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" refId="B10" refString="Beker, HJ, Eberhardt, U, Vesterholt, J, 2016. Hebeloma (Fr.) P. Kumm. Fungi Europaei 13. Edizioni Tecnografica, Lomazzo, Italy" title="Hebeloma (Fr.) P. Kumm. Fungi Europaei 13." year="2016">Beker et al. (2016)</bibRefCitation>
applied, this would key out to
<taxonomicName id="F912A7DC648FBC2D7E6F37DB75C52B52" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Hebeloma" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="H. subtortum" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subtortum">
<emphasis id="539B6E69429A66FDB575D0C2F6B21460" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. subtortum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="10E9E5920544843427764059A18CFC52" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Hebeloma" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hebeloma subtortum" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subtortum">
<emphasis id="93EA69840AF44EBA4D6EA2115A95953C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Hebeloma subtortum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most common in southern Europe, growing with lowland pines, and not known from North America. Within North America, no known taxon in
<taxonomicName id="5416145A04A57601DE90514372867866" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Hebeloma" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="H. subsp. sect." order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="section" section="Hebeloma">H. sect. Hebeloma</taxonomicName>
with such small ellipsoid spores has this number of full-length lamellae, making these characters sufficient for its determination.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="05EFCB8EE06F2C7DEBFAF3E315481C42" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
Fig.
<figureCitation id="DC2CA3C235BFF66DCBB9BE79D8B90BA6" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Hebeloma ambustiterranum A-C basidiomata A holotype TLXM 6155 (HJB 16802) B TLXM HJB 16803. C TLXM HJB 16805 D mushroom vendor in the market of Tlaxcala City E H. ambustiterranum sold in the market of Tlaxcala City. Photos A-D H. J. Beker E A. Montoya." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.90.85267.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708807" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">6D-E</figureCitation>
show this mushroom for sale in local markets of Tlaxcala, where it is regarded as a prized edible mushroom known as hongo de ocote (ocote mushroom) in Spanish (
<bibRefCitation id="9DD1D057ACD58FF51B48CA6D3FE9D2DD" author="Montoya, A" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Ethnobiology" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" pagination="103 - 133" refId="B54" refString="Montoya, A, Estrada-Torres, A, Caballero, J, 2002. Comparative ethonomycological survey of three localities from La Malinche volcano, Mexico. Journal of Ethnobiology 22: 103 - 133" title="Comparative ethonomycological survey of three localities from La Malinche volcano, Mexico." volume="22" year="2002">Montoya et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
). It is gathered from the temperate pine woodlands at altitudes of 2000 m and above. The local people burn the ground in the pine forests, ahead of the growing season, to encourage the growth of this mushroom. Frequent, controlled fires prevent the development of hot fires that would also damage the pines and pine roots, which are required for the fungi to grow. It is referred to in Nahuatl by several names, for example as the Xolete de
<normalizedToken id="9DDBEF763E52BE0537752F6AB5B9C74D" originalValue="ocō-xāl">ocō-xal</normalizedToken>
or
<normalizedToken id="C0817DBBDE3AFB24C774B1859113A04D" originalValue="ocō-xāl-nanácatl">ocō-xal-nanacatl</normalizedToken>
(
<normalizedToken id="3A5CBAC906482ECB7F5396B343788AE7" originalValue="ocō-xālli">ocō-xalli</normalizedToken>
= pine-litter; mushroom growing in
<normalizedToken id="B6DFD9E04ED1E19BA212BA62BD8A89C9" originalValue="ocō-xāl">ocō-xal</normalizedToken>
- the mushroom of the pine needles),
<normalizedToken id="8FBC410752AF95309377930C83A2E6B0" originalValue="rastrojo-nanácatl">rastrojo-nanacatl</normalizedToken>
(mushroom growing on stubble), ocochalero, ocotero, ocoxal, ocochal, cholete de ocote, nixtamalero or as chamusquinero, meaning from burnt ground (
<bibRefCitation id="D245470EB5B2884B28422D58DE064285" author="Estrada-Martinez, E" journalOrPublisher="Interciencia" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" pagination="25 - 33" refId="B30" refString="Estrada-Martinez, E, Guzman, G, Tovar, DC, Ortega Paczka, R, 2009. Contribucion al conocimiento etnomicologico de los hongos comestibles silvestres de mercados regionales y comunidades de la Sierra Nevada (Mexico). Interciencia 34: 25 - 33" title="Contribucion al conocimiento etnomicologico de los hongos comestibles silvestres de mercados regionales y comunidades de la Sierra Nevada (Mexico)." volume="34" year="2009">
<normalizedToken id="CE4A39BE3CD698C51E74AE3360686BEF" originalValue="Estrada-Martínez">Estrada-Martinez</normalizedToken>
et al. 2009
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="399525CF58338CD9682043697D94EE7F" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-020-00408-x" author="Reyes-Lopez, RC" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 21" refId="B62" refString="Reyes-Lopez, RC, Montoya, A, Kong, A, Cruz-Campuzano, EA, Caballero-Nieto, J, 2020. Folk classification of wild mushrooms from San Isidro Buensuceso, Tlaxcala, Central Mexico. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine 16 (53): 1 - 21, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-020-00408-x" title="Folk classification of wild mushrooms from San Isidro Buensuceso, Tlaxcala, Central Mexico." url="https://doi.org/10.1186/s13002-020-00408-x" volume="16" year="2020">
<normalizedToken id="797BE3197A4088EF0C77D768A7D992D7" originalValue="Reyes-López">Reyes-Lopez</normalizedToken>
et al. 2020
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DE51C1B941D93D86273C1C5B013096B4" author="Viveros-Assad, LJ" journalOrPublisher="Svampetryk, Tilst, Denmark" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" publicationUrl="http://rd.buap.mx/ojs-dm/index.php/rdicuap/article/view/393" refId="B70" refString="Viveros-Assad, LJ, Flores-Encarnacion, M, Carreno-Lopez, R, Munguia-Perez, R, Santiesteban, NA, Garcia-Garcia, SMC, 2019. Etnomicologia de la Sierra Nevada. RD ICUAP 5(15). http://rd.buap.mx/ojs-dm/index.php/rdicuap/article/view/393" title="Etnomicologia de la Sierra Nevada. RD ICUAP 5 (15)." url="http://rd.buap.mx/ojs-dm/index.php/rdicuap/article/view/393" year="2019">Viveros-Assad et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
). It is likely the same species as mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="1FBECB72D4CF91567264FFA9D295A953" author="Guzman, G" journalOrPublisher="Editorial Limusa, Mexico City" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" refId="B38" refString="Guzman, G, 1977. Identificacion de Los Hongos: Comestibles, Venenosos, Alucinantes y Destructores de La Madera. Editorial Limusa, Mexico City" title="Identificacion de Los Hongos: Comestibles, Venenosos, Alucinantes y Destructores de La Madera." year="1977">
<normalizedToken id="01FA9901E5C948EB2DD95828E00B8C8E" originalValue="Guzmán">Guzman</normalizedToken>
(1977)
</bibRefCitation>
as
<normalizedToken id="8524FA951CD4C4690ECCD8B352214F65" originalValue="“joletes”">&quot;joletes&quot;</normalizedToken>
in Spanish, described as commonly sold in the Amecameca market, where it is recommended to boil them and then discard the water so that they are safe for consumption.
</paragraph>
<caption id="5E4185DC25C7738D78300D5F948EBE05" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.90.85267.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708807" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
<paragraph id="FFA51348FD90AECCB0E478A660EA6511" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="D622905D1446071B5D9C7D5FEBD80C29" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Figure 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="05ECE33EBE6C38EC7CB102231B0E8338" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Hebeloma" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hebeloma ambustiterranum" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ambustiterranum">
<emphasis id="99043994EB26BCBFEDC827BF2990B69F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Hebeloma ambustiterranum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="926EFE020F6F445B159658437539EC57" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">A-C</emphasis>
basidiomata
<emphasis id="99F2549D7D672F8911C364EA070505AA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">A</emphasis>
holotype TLXM 6155 (HJB16802)
<emphasis id="D2CBE9A125BC0ED5E5F9DADF7D280964" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">B</emphasis>
TLXM HJB16803.
<emphasis id="49FFE04684C6F1B05880B1E2BEE93222" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">C</emphasis>
TLXM HJB16805
<emphasis id="D2B82078C23B4F8E7814148D646E7A8C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">D</emphasis>
mushroom vendor in the market of Tlaxcala City
<emphasis id="C6D8D70FA6BD12B92FDDD76CD76BE8D5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">E</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="75B40ED0BDB3EF815994DEBBFED48DEE" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Hebeloma" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="H. ambustiterranum" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ambustiterranum">
<emphasis id="99B40F2FDF5360C7407BED01ED8138B9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H. ambustiterranum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sold in the market of Tlaxcala City. Photos
<emphasis id="7C4F41389DDB98711A4B0607C1F21734" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">A-D</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B179E81275DDBE9786FA552EB26D6E15" genus="H." lsidName="H." pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="genus">H.</taxonomicName>
J. Beker
<emphasis id="A58E6F49EB7203B52C7AC25CD464D0EB" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">E</emphasis>
A. Montoya.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DEDEA64C052C9784D6418EEE57AACEF8" doi="10.3897/mycokeys.90.85267.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/708808" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" start="Figure 7" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="382A87DE10CCE4A52080B4CC17EC6A13" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="087B3ABEE04C16DE70DB2F5643F1EB1D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Figure 7.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="1FA90060C9B6A3EF0866EA072328387D" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hymenogastraceae" genus="Hebeloma" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hebeloma ambustiterranum" order="Agaricales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="ambustiterranum">
<emphasis id="D7FEE9238A2969EAF946B64CF25195A2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Hebeloma ambustiterranum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
TLXM 6155 (HJB16802)
<emphasis id="80A4E8B5A61B57AB350021BEF2D42311" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">A</emphasis>
basidiospores
<normalizedToken id="2EF837FCECDB10D2D7808C531B2A5EC9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1600
<emphasis id="95D00E19E6149269BDEDF76D5B26C473" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">B</emphasis>
spore ornamentation
<normalizedToken id="3A3F5618F33B956441547D97D1DDD852" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1600
<emphasis id="A09D1C79E6D30C37F9E0FD0DE88E37DD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">C</emphasis>
basidiospores in
<normalizedToken id="ED7FA4F099D8B9BB1E4F017EBB816C91" originalValue="Melzer’s">Melzer's</normalizedToken>
reagent
<normalizedToken id="7A72BBBF94763A8BAB4992A9D75C4EA2" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1600
<emphasis id="A3CCE741420B66F11E092154EDBE7A0E" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">D-E</emphasis>
cheilocystidia
<normalizedToken id="D521EBFBE3E0ACAAC85E97EDBD87D1A0" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1000
<emphasis id="A93867F27B0063B62A289C106709F5C3" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">F</emphasis>
basidia
<normalizedToken id="6ED842CA2D37E6B73EAFE3FF6AFF5F83" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1000
<emphasis id="370A3481AE2C488B0F14C7D6EDA1E4BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">G</emphasis>
cheilocystidia on lamella edge
<normalizedToken id="4090DEADE4FD01EC6D800DFF9A42B0FF" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
500
<emphasis id="920D21843D424F5F94864BE016FC1CA4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">H</emphasis>
caulocystidia
<normalizedToken id="B78A956166C262F714321D1F34EFB274" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
500
<emphasis id="9644A56B5093EA6F0DE4FD6A513A82E7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">I</emphasis>
Cutis
<normalizedToken id="E62AA43A9383C3E271B863B4C01E4E07" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
125. All in KOH, except
<emphasis id="45FE385650455A6F78E7AA40EA6DD72C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">C</emphasis>
. Scale bars: 5
<normalizedToken id="D2616B78FA1888619D77D05D626B6768" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="2EF91A32A8E68B00544ED05BF60D3FE7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">A-F</emphasis>
); 10
<normalizedToken id="DA290356DE4CBE17D0AE6E1E47EEB1EC" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="6C5D9F3848396A4957FD20AB310B0911" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">G-J</emphasis>
); 50
<normalizedToken id="EDE3CFDEAC7B0AA452E74695B5A5ADF5" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(
<emphasis id="5B9260FD405FF8BE3B478D71DA3B513A" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">K</emphasis>
). Photos
<taxonomicName id="114B78A5E8A51E70E1308ED2B217F55C" genus="H." lsidName="H." pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="genus">H.</taxonomicName>
J. Beker.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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