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<document id="BB46240F6A9A9440B4E266CF0EBBBB49" ID-DOI="10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00440.x" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5445984" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630459985039" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Inger, Robert F., Stuart, Bryan L. &amp; Iskandar, Djoko T." docDate="2009" docId="F8158E66D471142B3989F9973CA24D15" docLanguage="en" docName="j.1096-3642.2008.00440.x.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 155 (1)" docSource="https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00440.x" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Rana parvaccola Inger &amp; Stuart &amp; Iskandar 2009, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="139" masterDocId="042CF61ED47E143B3A4DFFC9386C4A7A" masterDocTitle="Systematics of a widespread Southeast Asian frog, Rana chalconota (Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae)" masterLastPageNumber="147" masterPageNumber="123" pageNumber="138" updateTime="1699278897583" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="AE690F608F2CFD88A6C75F3E2B04D1EE">Systematics of a widespread Southeast Asian frog, Rana chalconota (Amphibia: Anura: Ranidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D3F0F3E9FF1C631FCDE21F16B4320DDD">Inger, Robert F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7D1FB42862B9324FF33E5F225799A107">Stuart, Bryan L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D4E6922281558AD2A61AA1103C92D3AE">Iskandar, Djoko T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="D4244F6B6E27F4DAF92C677DB28B0A4D">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C16D19B87E279D576587CD66860377D6">
<mods:date id="0FEF1EBB60BD58C437E34F0FAD4D583C">2009</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="24FB644FB5549800C8897EE7E872177A" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="F6E6A640745B10BC0A05E6A88C3C85DD">2009-01-31</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="962E5868F1AADE913BEB9CC38EB2DC75" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CD60B38B7B0C2C471B67404372F45253">155</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="56D9E41A3880294CBEC215D32FBD7E94">https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article-lookup/doi/10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00440.x</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="7A9F1C1CB07878F3E2AF61A3ACBBA7E1" type="DOI">10.1111/j.1096-3642.2008.00440.x</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9728577D0FE5D19E50CDB72EF33DBD9A" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="14BBD0CFC0D4A3330E0C6B7B4285AAAD" type="Zenodo-Dep">5445984</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F8158E66D471142B3989F9973CA24D15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8158E66D471142B3989F9973CA24D15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F8158E66D471142B3989F9973CA24D15" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">
<subSubSection id="38A66CFBD47114343989F9973DFF4CE0" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="70033F70D47114343989F9973D7B4C09" blockId="15.[964,1303,1630,1651]" box="[964,1303,1630,1651]" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">
<heading id="2B4B881CD47114343989F9973D7B4C09" box="[964,1303,1630,1651]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="B7BC44F3D47114343989F9973CC44C08" ID-CoL="7936D" authority="Inger &amp; Stuart &amp; Iskandar, 2009" authorityName="Inger &amp; Stuart &amp; Iskandar" authorityYear="2009" box="[964,1192,1630,1651]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvaccola" status="sp. nov.">RANA PARVACCOLA</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="42C8E362D47114343EFFF9A83D7B4C09" bold="true" box="[1202,1303,1630,1651]" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="59FB5E19D47114343EFFF9A83D7B4C09" box="[1202,1303,1630,1651]" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70033F70D4711434390AF94D3DFF4CE0" blockId="15.[839,1427,1668,1690]" box="[839,1427,1668,1690]" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">(Previously referred to Padang Small morphotype)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="38A66CFBD47114343977F97A3D514C8F" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="70033F70D47114343977F97A3D344CBD" blockId="15.[826,1368,1714,1736]" box="[826,1368,1714,1736]" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="50AC185ED47114343977F97A3D344CBD" box="[826,1368,1714,1736]" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">
<treatmentCitation id="F11D1961D47114343977F97A3D384CBD" author="Inger RF &amp; Iskandar DT" box="[826,1364,1714,1736]" page="138" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" year="2005">
<taxonomicName id="B7BC44F3D47114343977F97A3D384CBD" ID-CoL="4RDLG" authority="Inger &amp; Iskandar, 2005: 138" authorityName="Inger &amp; Iskandar" authorityPageNumber="138" authorityYear="2005" box="[826,1364,1714,1736]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chalconota">
<emphasis id="42C8E362D47114343977F97A3B904CBD" box="[826,1020,1714,1736]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">Rana chalconota</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="142D4281D47114343E48F97B3D384CBD" author="Inger RF &amp; Iskandar DT" box="[1029,1364,1714,1736]" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" pagination="133 - 142" refId="ref16741" refString="Inger RF, Iskandar DT. 2005. A collection of amphibians from West Sumatra, with description of a new species of Megophrys (Amphibia: Anura). The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 53: 133 - 142." type="journal article" year="2005">Inger &amp; Iskandar, 2005: 138</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70033F70D47114343977F9293D514C8F" blockId="15.[826,1341,1760,1782]" box="[826,1341,1760,1782]" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="50AC185ED47114343977F9293D514C8F" box="[826,1341,1760,1782]" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">
<treatmentCitation id="F11D1961D47114343977F9293D554C8F" author="Stuart BL &amp; Inger RF &amp; Voris HK" box="[826,1337,1760,1782]" page="473" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" year="2006">
<taxonomicName id="B7BC44F3D47114343977F9293D554C8F" ID-CoL="4RDLG" authority="Stuart et al., 2006: 473" authorityName="Stuart" authorityPageNumber="473" authorityYear="2006" box="[826,1337,1760,1782]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chalconota">
<emphasis id="42C8E362D47114343977F9293B144C8F" box="[826,888,1760,1781]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">Rana</emphasis>
cf.
<emphasis id="42C8E362D471143439E8F9293C734C8F" box="[933,1055,1760,1781]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">chalconota</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="142D4281D47114343E64F9293D554C8F" author="Stuart BL &amp; Inger RF &amp; Voris HK" box="[1065,1337,1760,1782]" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" pagination="470 - 474" refId="ref17229" refString="Stuart BL, Inger RF, Voris HK. 2006. High level of cryptic species diversity revealed by sympatric lineages of Southeast Asian forest frogs. Biology Letters 2: 470 - 474." type="journal article" year="2006">
Stuart
<emphasis id="42C8E362D47114343E30F9293CD94C8F" box="[1149,1205,1760,1781]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">et al.</emphasis>
, 2006: 473
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="38A66CFBD471142B3977F8D53CA24D15" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="70033F70D47114343977F8D53BF14D4B" blockId="15.[826,1441,1820,1903]" box="[826,925,1820,1841]" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="42C8E362D47114343977F8D53BF14D4B" box="[826,925,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">
<typeStatus id="AF0781D2D47114343977F8D53BF14D4B" box="[826,925,1820,1841]" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70033F70D471142B3977F8F2389B4B62" blockId="15.[826,1441,1820,1903]" lastBlockId="16.[144,759,198,280]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="15" pageNumber="138">
<materialsCitation id="C0D4352DD471142B3977F8F2389B4B62" collectingDate="2001-08-08" collectionCode="FMNH" elevation="528" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="139" latitude="-0.1" location="Djong Hon-Tjong" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="100.666664" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" specimenCode="FMNH 268605" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Barat" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="201A970BD47114343977F8F23B864D2A" box="[826,1002,1850,1872]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" type="Museum">FMNH 268605</specimenCode>
(field tag 16279) adult female from Sarasah Buntah
<quantity id="B7449295D47114343E53F8903C084D14" box="[1054,1124,1881,1903]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.279999999999999" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="528.0">
<elevation id="FB91D843D47114343E53F8903C084D14" box="[1054,1124,1881,1903]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.279999999999999" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="528.0">528 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<geoCoordinate id="158859B7D47114343ECEF8903CA64D14" box="[1155,1226,1880,1903]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" precision="925" value="-0.1">0°06′S</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="158859B7D47114343E9EF8903D574D14" box="[1235,1339,1880,1903]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="40" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="138" precision="925" value="100.666664">100°40′E</geoCoordinate>
), Paya- kumba,
<collectingRegion id="B278F192D46E142B3ABDFF0F39F74AA1" box="[240,411,198,219]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Barat" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">West Sumatra</collectingRegion>
. Collected in disturbed forest on
<date id="040219B0D46E142B3A8FFF2D39574A80" box="[194,315,228,250]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" value="2001-08-08">
<collectingDate id="1446E058D46E142B3A8FFF2D39574A80" box="[194,315,228,250]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" value="2001-08-08">8.viii.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, by
<location id="756369ABD46E142B3BC5FF2D3A364A80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8158E66D471142B3989F9973CA24D15:756369ABD46E142B3BC5FF2D3A364A80" box="[392,602,228,250]" latitude="-0.1" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="100.666664" name="Djong Hon-Tjong" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" stateProvince="Sumatera Barat">Djong Hon-Tjong</location>
and David Gusman.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70033F70D46E142B3ADDFE88396D4B2C" blockId="16.[144,759,321,771]" box="[144,257,321,342]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="42C8E362D46E142B3ADDFE88396D4B2C" box="[144,257,321,342]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">
<typeStatus id="AF0781D2D46E142B3ADDFE88396D4B2C" box="[144,257,321,342]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70033F70D46E142B3ADDFE9638944979" blockId="16.[144,759,321,771]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">
<materialsCitation id="C0D4352DD46E142B3ADDFE9639A24BC8" collectingDate="2001-08-09" collectingDateMax="2001-08-17" collectingDateMin="2001-08-09" collectionCode="FMNH" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" specimenCode="FMNH 268604, 268606-47" specimenCount="29" specimenCount-adult="28" specimenCount-juvenile="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<specimenCode id="201A970BD46E142B3ADDFE9639524B0F" box="[144,318,351,373]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" type="Museum">FMNH 268604</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="201A970BD46E142B3B06FE9639AF4B0F" box="[331,451,351,373]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" type="Museum">268606-47</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="66BAF4F9D46E142B3B9DFE963A5C4B0F" box="[464,560,351,373]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" type="adult">27 adult</specimenCount>
males,
<specimenCount id="66BAF4F9D46E142B38C1FE963A9A4B0F" box="[652,758,351,373]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" type="adult">ten adult</specimenCount>
females,
<specimenCount id="66BAF4F9D46E142B3AB9FEB439ED4BE9" box="[244,385,381,403]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" type="juvenile">six juveniles</specimenCount>
from same locality and elevation as
<typeStatus id="AF0781D2D46E142B3AFBFE5539754BC8" box="[182,281,412,434]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<date id="040219B0D46E142B3B61FE5539A24BC8" box="[300,462,412,434]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" value="2001-08-09" valueMax="2001-08-17" valueMin="2001-08-09">
<collectingDate id="1446E058D46E142B3B61FE5539A24BC8" box="[300,462,412,434]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" value="2001-08-09" valueMax="2001-08-17" valueMin="2001-08-09">9–17.viii.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C0D4352DD46E142B3BADFE543A9E4B95" collectingDate="2001-07-02" collectingDateMax="2001-07-09" collectingDateMin="2001-07-02" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Limau Manis" elevation="373" latitude="-0.9" location="Padang" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="100.46667" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" specimenCode="FMNH 268589-92" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Barat" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="201A970BD46E142B3BADFE543ADA4BC8" box="[480,694,412,434]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" type="Museum">FMNH 268589-92</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="66BAF4F9D46E142B3885FE5538A04BAB" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" type="adult">four adult</specimenCount>
males from
<collectorName id="DD495AA6D46E142B3BCBFE723A414BAB" box="[390,557,443,465]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Limau Manis</collectorName>
<quantity id="B7449295D46E142B380EFE723AE54BAA" box="[579,649,443,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7299999999999995" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="373.0">
<elevation id="FB91D843D46E142B380EFE723AE54BAA" box="[579,649,443,464]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7299999999999995" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="373.0">373 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<geoCoordinate id="158859B7D46E142B38EAFE733A814BAA" box="[679,749,441,464]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" precision="925" value="-0.9">0°54′S</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="158859B7D46E142B3ADDFE1038944B95" box="[144,248,472,495]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" precision="925" value="100.46667">100°28′E</geoCoordinate>
),
<location id="756369ABD46E142B3B50FE10391A4B95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8158E66D471142B3989F9973CA24D15:756369ABD46E142B3B50FE10391A4B95" box="[285,374,473,495]" latitude="-0.9" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="100.46667" name="Padang" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" stateProvince="Sumatera Barat">Padang</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="B278F192D46E142B3BDFFE133A254B94" box="[402,585,473,495]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Barat" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">West Sumatra</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="040219B0D46E142B3828FE103A9E4B95" box="[613,754,473,495]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" value="2001-07-02" valueMax="2001-07-09" valueMin="2001-07-02">
<collectingDate id="1446E058D46E142B3828FE103A9E4B95" box="[613,754,473,495]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" value="2001-07-02" valueMax="2001-07-09" valueMin="2001-07-02">2–9.vii.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C0D4352DD46E142B3ADDFE3139624831" collectingDate="2001-07-27" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Padang Jernih" elevation="340" latitude="-0.8666667" location="Padang" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="100.46667" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" specimenCode="FMNH 268593" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-juvenile="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Barat" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="201A970BD46E142B3ADDFE31392A4874" box="[144,326,504,526]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" type="Museum">FMNH 268593</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="66BAF4F9D46E142B3B17FE3139824874" box="[346,494,504,526]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" type="juvenile">one juvenile</specimenCount>
from
<collectorName id="DD495AA6D46E142B3808FE313A9B4874" box="[581,759,504,526]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Padang Jernih</collectorName>
<quantity id="B7449295D46E142B3ADDFDDE38BA4856" box="[144,214,535,556]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="340.0">
<elevation id="FB91D843D46E142B3ADDFDDE38BA4856" box="[144,214,535,556]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="340.0">340 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<geoCoordinate id="158859B7D46E142B3ABFFDDF39564856" box="[242,314,533,556]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" precision="925" value="-0.8666667">0°52′S</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="158859B7D46E142B3B0FFDDE39C64856" box="[322,426,533,556]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" precision="925" value="100.46667">100°28′E</geoCoordinate>
),
<location id="756369ABD46E142B3B81FDDF3A494856" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8158E66D471142B3989F9973CA24D15:756369ABD46E142B3B81FDDF3A494856" box="[460,549,534,556]" latitude="-0.8666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="100.46667" name="Padang" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" stateProvince="Sumatera Barat">Padang</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="B278F192D46E142B3873FDDE3A9E4856" box="[574,754,535,556]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Barat" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">West Sumatra</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="040219B0D46E142B3ADDFDFC39624831" box="[144,270,565,587]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" value="2001-07-27">
<collectingDate id="1446E058D46E142B3ADDFDFC39624831" box="[144,270,565,587]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" value="2001-07-27">27.vii.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C0D4352DD46E142B3B56FDFC39B148F2" collectingDate="2001-08-05" collectingDateMax="2001-08-07" collectingDateMin="2001-08-05" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Batang Harau" elevation="566" latitude="-0.06666667" location="Payakumbuh" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="100.65" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" specimenCode="FMNH 268594-603" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-adult="1" stateProvince="Sumatera Barat" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="201A970BD46E142B3B56FDFC39954831" box="[283,505,565,587]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" type="Museum">FMNH 268594-603</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="66BAF4F9D46E142B3848FDFC3A024831" box="[517,622,565,587]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" type="adult">ten adult</specimenCount>
males from
<collectorName id="DD495AA6D46E142B3ADDFD9D395F4813" box="[144,307,596,617]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Batang Harau</collectorName>
<quantity id="B7449295D46E142B3B74FD9A39134813" box="[313,383,595,617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.66" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="566.0">
<elevation id="FB91D843D46E142B3B74FD9A39134813" box="[313,383,595,617]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.66" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="566.0">566 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<geoCoordinate id="158859B7D46E142B3BC1FD9D39B84813" box="[396,468,594,617]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" precision="925" value="-0.06666667">0°04′S</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="158859B7D46E142B3B91FD9D3A284813" box="[476,580,594,617]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" precision="925" value="100.65">100°39′E</geoCoordinate>
),
<location id="756369ABD46E142B381AFD9D3A9E4810" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8158E66D471142B3989F9973CA24D15:756369ABD46E142B381AFD9D3A9E4810" box="[599,754,596,618]" latitude="-0.06666667" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="100.65" name="Payakumbuh" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" stateProvince="Sumatera Barat">Payakumbuh</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="B278F192D46E142B3ADDFDBA395648FD" box="[144,314,626,648]" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Barat" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">West Sumatra</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="040219B0D46E142B3B04FDBB39B148F2" box="[329,477,626,648]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" value="2001-08-05" valueMax="2001-08-07" valueMin="2001-08-05">
<collectingDate id="1446E058D46E142B3B04FDBB39B148F2" box="[329,477,626,648]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" value="2001-08-05" valueMax="2001-08-07" valueMin="2001-08-05">5–7.viii.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="C0D4352DD46E142B3BA1FDBA3919489E" collectingDate="2001-08-20" collectingDateMax="2001-08-21" collectingDateMin="2001-08-20" collectionCode="FMNH" collectorName="Akar Berayun" elevation="546" latitude="-0.1" location="Payakumbuh" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="100.65" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" specimenCode="FMNH 268648-50" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-adult="2" stateProvince="Sumatera Barat" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCode id="201A970BD46E142B3BA1FDBA3AAC48F2" box="[492,704,626,648]" collectionCode="FMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34795" name="Field Museum of Natural History" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" type="Museum">FMNH 268648-50</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCount id="66BAF4F9D46E142B3882FDBA38A048DD" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" type="adult">one adult</specimenCount>
male,
<specimenCount id="66BAF4F9D46E142B3B6BFD5839F548DD" box="[294,409,657,679]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" type="adult">two adult</specimenCount>
females from
<collectorName id="DD495AA6D46E142B3803FD583A9A48DC" box="[590,758,657,679]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Akar Berayun</collectorName>
<quantity id="B7449295D46E142B3ADDFD6638BA48BF" box="[144,214,687,709]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.46" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="546.0">
<elevation id="FB91D843D46E142B3ADDFD6638BA48BF" box="[144,214,687,709]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.46" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" unit="m" value="546.0">546 m</elevation>
</quantity>
(
<geoCoordinate id="158859B7D46E142B3AA7FD66395D48BF" box="[234,305,686,709]" degrees="0" direction="south" minutes="06" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" precision="925" value="-0.1">0°06′S</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="158859B7D46E142B3B77FD7939CE48BF" box="[314,418,686,709]" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" precision="925" value="100.65">100°39′E</geoCoordinate>
),
<location id="756369ABD46E142B3BF1FD663A3B48BF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F8158E66D471142B3989F9973CA24D15:756369ABD46E142B3BF1FD663A3B48BF" box="[444,599,687,709]" latitude="-0.1" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="100.65" name="Payakumbuh" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" stateProvince="Sumatera Barat">Payakumbuh</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="B278F192D46E142B382AFD7938D84899" country="Indonesia" name="Sumatera Barat" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">West Sumatra</collectingRegion>
,
<date id="040219B0D46E142B3A89FD073919489E" box="[196,373,718,740]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" value="2001-08-20" valueMax="2001-08-21" valueMin="2001-08-20">
<collectingDate id="1446E058D46E142B3A89FD073919489E" box="[196,373,718,740]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" value="2001-08-20" valueMax="2001-08-21" valueMin="2001-08-20">20–21.viii.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. All with same collectors as the
<typeStatus id="AF0781D2D46E142B3ADDFD2438984979" box="[144,244,749,771]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70033F70D46E142B3ADDFCE3396B4945" blockId="16.[144,759,810,924]" box="[144,263,810,831]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="42C8E362D46E142B3ADDFCE3396B4945" box="[144,263,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Etymology</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70033F70D46E142B3ADDFC813AEE49E1" blockId="16.[144,759,810,924]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">
Specific name from
<emphasis id="42C8E362D46E142B3BCFFC8039BC4924" box="[386,464,841,862]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">parvus</emphasis>
L., meaning small, and
<emphasis id="42C8E362D46E142B3ADDFCAE38BB4906" box="[144,215,871,892]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">accola</emphasis>
L., meaning neighbour, referring to its size relative to the co-occurring species
<taxonomicName id="B7BC44F3D46E142B3863FC4F3A1749E1" authorityName="Inger &amp; Stuart &amp; Iskandar" authorityYear="2009" box="[558,635,902,923]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="42C8E362D46E142B3863FC4F3A1749E1" box="[558,635,902,923]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70033F70D46E142B3ADDFC0A396C49A2" blockId="16.[144,759,963,1077]" box="[144,256,963,984]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="42C8E362D46E142B3ADDFC0A396C49A2" box="[144,256,963,984]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70033F70D46E142B3ADDFC2B3A844E4F" blockId="16.[144,759,963,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">
A small form of the
<taxonomicName id="B7BC44F3D46E142B3BC8FC2B3A2B498C" box="[389,583,993,1015]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chalconota">
<emphasis id="42C8E362D46E142B3BC8FC2B3A2B498C" box="[389,583,993,1015]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Rana chalconota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group,
<collectionCode id="16ADA7B5D46E142B38EBFC2B3AB4498D" box="[678,728,994,1015]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">SVL</collectionCode>
of females &lt;
<quantity id="B7449295D46E142B3B48FBC939394E6F" box="[261,341,1024,1046]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="45.0">45 mm</quantity>
, of males &lt;
<quantity id="B7449295D46E142B3BAFFBC93A584E6F" box="[482,564,1024,1045]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
. Dark spots present on back. Nuptial pad of males not constricted.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70033F70D46E142B3ADDFB95397D4E0B" blockId="16.[144,759,1116,1903]" box="[144,273,1116,1137]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="42C8E362D46E142B3ADDFB95397D4E0B" box="[144,273,1116,1137]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70033F70D46E142B3ADDFBB33AFC4C7A" blockId="16.[144,759,1116,1903]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Habitus slender, head very slightly wider than trunk, legs long. Head triangular, longer than broad; snout narrowly rounded, projecting slightly beyond lower jaw, longer than diameter of eye; nostril on side of snout, much closer to tip of snout than to eye; canthus angular, not constricted; lores concave, weakly oblique; interorbital wider than upper eyelid, wider than internarial; pineal body visible, in line with front borders of upper eyelids; tympanum distinct, about two-thirds diameter of eye in females, larger in males; vomerine teeth in short, oblique groups, distance between groups equal to or slightly greater than distance between groups and choanae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70033F70D46E142B3AE5F9C13B394BE9" blockId="16.[144,759,1116,1903]" lastBlockId="16.[806,1421,198,985]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Fingers long, length of third finger less than distance from rear of eye to nostril; without webbing; second and third fingers with narrow, movable dermal fold on medial margins; tips of three outer fingers with wide discs, that of third finger about two-thirds diameter of tympanum in females, disc of first finger about half width that of second finger, all discs with circummarginal grooves; subarticular tubercles conspicuous; three outer fingers with a supernumerary tubercle; finger lengths 3&gt; 4&gt; 2&gt; 1. Tips of toes expanded into discs smaller than those of fingers, but with circummarginal grooves; webbing extensive, to base of discs on lateral margins of first three toes and medial margin of fifth, medial edge of fourth toe fully webbed to distal subarticular tubercle; narrow dermal ridge along outer edge of last joint of fifth toe and medial edge of last joint of first toe; a low, oval inner metatarsal tubercle and a distinct, round outer one.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70033F70D46E142B3972FE553C984856" blockId="16.[806,1421,198,985]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Skin of back granular, those on back of males tipped with small, colourless spinules; similar spinules present on eyelid and lower portion of lores in males; a distinct, low dorsolateral fold; rear of abdomen rugose, rest of venter smooth.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70033F70D46E142B3972FDFC3C2C48BF" blockId="16.[806,1421,198,985]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Males with paired vocal sac openings on floor of mouth. Whitish, velvety nuptial pad on dorsal and medial surfaces of first finger, nuptial pad not constricted. A weak humeral gland detectable by folding back skin of upper arm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70033F70D46E142B3972FD073D174907" blockId="16.[806,1421,198,985]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Colour in preservative brown dorsally and on sides; side of head darker; upper lip lighter, but dusted with melanophores; dorsal surfaces with small black spots; ventral surfaces of body whitish, lightly dusted with melanophores; hind limb without dark crossbars in most individuals; ventral surface of webbing black.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70033F70D46E142B3972FC4F3D3B49A2" blockId="16.[806,1421,198,985]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">
Measurements (mm) of
<typeStatus id="AF0781D2D46E142B3E2CFC4F3CA949E6" box="[1121,1221,902,924]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="16ADA7B5D46E142B3E9BFC4F3D6449E1" box="[1238,1288,902,923]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">SVL</collectionCode>
41.8, tibia 23.7, head width 12.2, head length 15.4, diameter of tympanum 3.8, width of disc of third finger 2.3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70033F70D46E142B396BFBD63BFC4E4E" blockId="16.[806,1421,1055,1321]" box="[806,912,1055,1076]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="42C8E362D46E142B396BFBD63BFC4E4E" box="[806,912,1055,1076]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Variation</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70033F70D46E142B396BFBF73B074F53" blockId="16.[806,1421,1055,1321]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">
Mature females 37.8–43.0 mm, mean 41.54 ±
<quantity id="B7449295D46E142B396BFB953BE54E0B" box="[806,905,1116,1138]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="0.68">0.68 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="42C8E362D46E142B39D4FB953BC14E0B" box="[921,941,1116,1137]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">N</emphasis>
= 15), males 29.0–
<quantity id="B7449295D46E142B3EC9FB953C8B4E0B" box="[1156,1255,1116,1137]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="38.1">38.1 mm</quantity>
, mean 32.39 ±
<quantity id="B7449295D46E142B396BFBB33BE54EEA" box="[806,905,1146,1168]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" unit="mm" value="0.76">0.76 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="42C8E362D46E142B39D6FBB23BC34EEA" box="[923,943,1147,1168]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">N</emphasis>
= 13);
<collectionCode id="16ADA7B5D46E142B39B3FBB33C624EF5" box="[1022,1038,1146,1167]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">T</collectionCode>
/
<collectionCode id="16ADA7B5D46E142B3E5BFBB33C2B4EF5" box="[1046,1095,1146,1167]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">SVL</collectionCode>
<geoCoordinate id="158859B7D46E142B3E1DFBB33CE24EEA" box="[1104,1166,1146,1168]" degrees="0.523" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" precision="55" value="0.523">0.523</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="158859B7D46E142B3EC2FBB33CB04EEA" box="[1167,1244,1146,1168]" degrees="0.608" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" precision="55" value="-0.608">–0.608</geoCoordinate>
, median 0.574; HW/
<collectionCode id="16ADA7B5D46E142B3916FB503BE04ED4" box="[859,908,1177,1198]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">SVL</collectionCode>
of females
<geoCoordinate id="158859B7D46E142B3E64FB503C0B4ED5" box="[1065,1127,1177,1199]" degrees="0.268" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" precision="55" value="0.268">0.268</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="158859B7D46E142B3E2AFB503CD94ED5" box="[1127,1205,1177,1199]" degrees="0.309" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" precision="55" value="-0.309">–0.309</geoCoordinate>
, of males
<geoCoordinate id="158859B7D46E142B3F0FFB503D134ED4" box="[1346,1407,1177,1198]" degrees="0.273" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" precision="55" value="0.273">0.273</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="158859B7D46E142B3F32FB503B0A4EB7" degrees="0.330" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" precision="55" value="-0.33">– 0.330</geoCoordinate>
; HL/
<collectionCode id="16ADA7B5D46E142B39E7FB713BB04EB7" box="[938,988,1208,1229]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">SVL</collectionCode>
of females
<geoCoordinate id="158859B7D46E142B3ECDFB713CD34EB7" box="[1152,1215,1208,1229]" degrees="0.344" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" precision="55" value="0.344">0.344</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="158859B7D46E142B3EF2FB713D674EB7" box="[1215,1291,1208,1229]" degrees="0.403" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" precision="55" value="-0.403">–0.403</geoCoordinate>
, of males
<geoCoordinate id="158859B7D46E142B396BFB1F3B094E96" box="[806,869,1238,1260]" degrees="0.376" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" precision="55" value="0.376">0.376</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="158859B7D46E142B3928FB1F3BDE4E96" box="[869,946,1238,1260]" degrees="0.418" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" precision="55" value="-0.418">–0.418</geoCoordinate>
; TYM/
<collectionCode id="16ADA7B5D46E142B3E44FB1F3C554E91" box="[1033,1081,1238,1259]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">SVL</collectionCode>
of females
<geoCoordinate id="158859B7D46E142B3E95FB1F3D7A4E91" box="[1240,1302,1238,1259]" degrees="0.081" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" precision="55" value="0.081">0.081</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="158859B7D46E142B3F5BFB1F3D0F4E91" box="[1302,1379,1238,1259]" degrees="0.101" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" precision="55" value="-0.101">–0.101</geoCoordinate>
, of males
<geoCoordinate id="158859B7D46E142B3936FB3C3BD54F70" box="[891,953,1269,1290]" degrees="0.103" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" precision="55" value="0.103">0.103</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="158859B7D46E142B39F4FB3C3C6A4F70" box="[953,1030,1269,1290]" degrees="0.130" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" precision="55" value="-0.13">–0.130</geoCoordinate>
; DF3/
<collectionCode id="16ADA7B5D46E142B3E1EFB3C3CEA4F70" box="[1107,1158,1269,1290]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">SVL</collectionCode>
<geoCoordinate id="158859B7D46E142B3EDAFB3C3CBA4F71" box="[1175,1238,1269,1291]" degrees="0.046" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" precision="55" value="0.046">0.046</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="158859B7D46E142B3E9BFB3C3D4F4F71" box="[1238,1315,1269,1291]" degrees="0.064" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" precision="55" value="-0.064">–0.064</geoCoordinate>
, median 0.056.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70033F70D46E142B396BFAA63BD74FFE" blockId="16.[806,1422,1391,1903]" box="[806,955,1391,1412]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="42C8E362D46E142B396BFAA63BD74FFE" box="[806,955,1391,1412]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Comparisons</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="70033F70D46E142B396BFA473CA24D15" blockId="16.[806,1422,1391,1903]" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">
Comparisons with the co-occurring species,
<taxonomicName id="B7BC44F3D46E142B3F54FA473DEA4FD9" authorityName="Inger &amp; Stuart &amp; Iskandar" authorityYear="2009" box="[1305,1414,1422,1443]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="42C8E362D46E142B3F54FA473DEA4FD9" box="[1305,1414,1422,1443]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">R. rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, have been made under the heading of that species.
<taxonomicName id="B7BC44F3D46E142B396BFA053B864F9A" authorityName="Inger &amp; Stuart &amp; Iskandar" authorityYear="2009" box="[806,1002,1483,1505]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvaccola">
<emphasis id="42C8E362D46E142B396BFA053B864F9A" box="[806,1002,1483,1505]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Rana parvaccola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the smallest members of the
<taxonomicName id="B7BC44F3D46E142B3915FA203BBE4F84" box="[856,978,1513,1534]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chalconota">
<emphasis id="42C8E362D46E142B3915FA203BBE4F84" box="[856,978,1513,1534]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">chalconota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group. The females are larger than those of
<taxonomicName id="B7BC44F3D46E142B39C3F9C03C7D4C64" authorityName="Dubois" authorityYear="1992" box="[910,1041,1545,1566]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="raniceps">
<emphasis id="42C8E362D46E142B39C3F9C03C7D4C64" box="[910,1041,1545,1566]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">R. raniceps</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="B7BC44F3D46E142B3E17F9C03C964C67" authorityName="Inger &amp; Stuart &amp; Iskandar" authorityYear="2009" box="[1114,1274,1544,1566]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvaccola">
<emphasis id="42C8E362D46E142B3E17F9C03C964C67" box="[1114,1274,1544,1566]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">R. parvaccola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the latter species in higher frequency of dark spotting on the back and in absence of constriction of the nuptial pads. Females of
<taxonomicName id="B7BC44F3D46E142B3E17F9AC3C974C03" authorityName="Inger &amp; Stuart &amp; Iskandar" authorityYear="2009" box="[1114,1275,1636,1658]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvaccola">
<emphasis id="42C8E362D46E142B3E17F9AC3C974C03" box="[1114,1275,1636,1658]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">R. parvaccola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are smaller than those of
<taxonomicName id="B7BC44F3D46E142B398FF94A3C544CED" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1916" box="[962,1080,1666,1688]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labialis">
<emphasis id="42C8E362D46E142B398FF94A3C544CED" box="[962,1080,1666,1688]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">R. labialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B7BC44F3D46E142B3E3CF94A3C824CED" box="[1137,1262,1666,1688]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="eschatia">
<emphasis id="42C8E362D46E142B3E3CF94A3C824CED" box="[1137,1262,1666,1688]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">R. eschatia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<tableCitation id="3D3E0ACBD46E142B3EB1F94B3D374CE2" box="[1276,1371,1666,1688]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="4.[144,208,200,219]" captionText="Table 2. Summary of mensural features of morphotypes of the Rana chalconota species complex" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Tables 2</tableCitation>
and
<tableCitation id="3D3E0ACBD46E142B396BF9683B5A4CCD" box="[806,822,1697,1719]" captionStart="Table 6" captionStartId="8.[144,208,200,219]" captionText="Table 6. P values of morphological comparisons between clades of the Rana chalconota species complex" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">6</tableCitation>
). Relative tympanum diameter is larger in
<taxonomicName id="B7BC44F3D46E142B3F77F96B3B154CAF" authorityName="Inger &amp; Stuart &amp; Iskandar" authorityYear="2009" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvaccola">
<emphasis id="42C8E362D46E142B3F77F96B3B154CAF" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">R. parvaccola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in
<collectingRegion id="B278F192D46E142B39A8F9093C264CAC" box="[997,1098,1728,1750]" country="Malaysia" name="Selangor" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">Selangor</collectingRegion>
<taxonomicName id="B7BC44F3D46E142B3E19F9093CC64CAF" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1916" box="[1108,1194,1728,1749]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="labialis">
<emphasis id="42C8E362D46E142B3E19F9093CC64CAF" box="[1108,1194,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">labialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Both sexes of this species are smaller than those of the larger members of the group –
<taxonomicName id="B7BC44F3D46E142B3996F9373C154D68" box="[987,1145,1789,1811]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="chalconota">
<emphasis id="42C8E362D46E142B3996F9373C154D68" box="[987,1145,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">R. chalconota</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B7BC44F3D46E142B3EC6F9373D5F4D68" authorityName="Inger &amp; Stuart &amp; Iskandar" authorityYear="2009" box="[1163,1331,1789,1811]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megalonesa">
<emphasis id="42C8E362D46E142B3EC6F9373D5F4D68" box="[1163,1331,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">R. megalonesa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B7BC44F3D46E142B3F39F9373B1F4D4B" authorityName="Inger &amp; Stuart &amp; Iskandar" authorityYear="2009" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="42C8E362D46E142B3F39F9373B1F4D4B" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">R. rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The uncorrected pairwise sequence divergence between
<taxonomicName id="B7BC44F3D46E142B39AEF8F23CEA4D35" authorityName="Inger &amp; Stuart &amp; Iskandar" authorityYear="2009" box="[995,1158,1850,1872]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="parvaccola">
<emphasis id="42C8E362D46E142B39AEF8F23CEA4D35" box="[995,1158,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">R. parvaccola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the co-occurring
<taxonomicName id="B7BC44F3D46E142B396BF8903BFA4D14" authorityName="Inger &amp; Stuart &amp; Iskandar" authorityYear="2009" box="[806,918,1881,1902]" class="Amphibia" family="Ranidae" genus="Rana" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="16" pageNumber="139" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rufipes">
<emphasis id="42C8E362D46E142B396BF8903BFA4D14" box="[806,918,1881,1902]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="139">R. rufipes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 14.75–14.93% (Table 4).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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