261 lines
29 KiB
XML
261 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="D3681C7234702C12FBC6B13587B1C7CB" ID-CLB-Dataset="29913" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4433.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ab419a3d-d290-452e-aed9-902216aa9640" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1290285" ID-ZooBank="54CBC64A-325D-4B35-B5D2-5B6ECC6FE980" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1529055552085" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kaila, Lauri & Nupponen, Kari" docDate="2018" docId="F80D87C5FF88FF95FF23FEF8A218569C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4433.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4433 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Elachista bimaculata Parenti. Left 1981" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="414" masterDocId="0434FFBDFF85FF98FFB4FFE5A6695157" masterDocTitle="A review of the Elachista subula Parenti species complex (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae), with descriptions of nine new Palearctic species" masterLastPageNumber="433" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="414" updateTime="1698548368064" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="320B37622F0E913CC4683418B681C245">A review of the Elachista subula Parenti species complex (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae), with descriptions of nine new Palearctic species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BDC64FAAE2337422BC147AE765BC642B">Kaila, Lauri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="EA232CCB3D240D4EAC1DBA7D7F4EBDB0">Nupponen, Kari</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F3943AED6BC5FBB08BEF8081936D4D4C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3C80777D464F4E375EEFA3CA4441DEE1">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="F80D87C5FF88FF95FF23FEF8A218569C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5974863" ID-GBIF-Taxon="145952749" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5974863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F80D87C5FF88FF95FF23FEF8A218569C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F80D87C5FF88FF95FF23FEF8A218569C" lastPageNumber="414" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
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<subSubSection id="38BE6558FF88FF95FF23FEF8A706500F" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="701B36D3FF88FF95FF23FEF8A42D5060" blockId="13.[151,580,285,344]" box="[151,580,285,311]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
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<heading id="2B5381BFFF88FF95FF23FEF8A42D5060" bold="true" box="[151,580,285,311]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B7A44D50FF88FF95FF23FEF8A42D5060" ID-CoL="B6WLW" authority="Parenti, 1981" authorityName="Parenti. Left" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,580,285,311]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
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<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF88FF95FF23FEF8A42D5060" bold="true" box="[151,580,285,311]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
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<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF88FF95FF23FEF8A7FE5060" bold="true" box="[151,407,285,311]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Elachista bimaculata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="14354B22FF88FF95FE2AFEF8A42D5060" box="[414,580,285,311]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" refId="ref19754" refString="Parenti, U. (1981) Nuove specie di Elachistidi Paleartici (Lepidoptera, Elachistidae). I. Bollettino del Museo di Zoologia dell'Universita di Torino, 4, 49 - 64." type="journal article">Parenti, 1981</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="701B36D3FF88FF95FF23FEDAA706500F" blockId="13.[151,580,285,344]" box="[151,367,319,344]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
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<figureCitation id="E89F2A56FF88FF95FF23FEDAA774500F" box="[151,285,319,344]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–16" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1532,1555]" captionTargetBox="[327,1259,195,1511]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[327,1259,195,1511]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 13–16. Adults of Elachista spp. Scale 2 mm. 13. E. bimaculata Parenti, ♂ holotype. 14. E. bimaculata Parenti, ♂ (Kyrgyzstan, Alai mts., Tengiz-Bai pass). 15. E. perona Kaila, sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 16. E. perona Kaila, sp. nov., ♀ paratype (Kazakhstan, Dzhambulskaya oblast)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290295/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Figs. 13, 14</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E89F2A56FF88FF95FE9DFEA5A706500F" box="[297,367,320,344]" captionStart="FIGURES 37–38" captionStartId="25.[151,264,1220,1243]" captionTargetBox="[303,1283,196,1181]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[300,1286,193,1200]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 37–38. Male genitalia of E. bimaculata Parenti. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same scale. Right top: juxta and digitate process. Middle: cornutus as enlarged. Right bottom: phallus as enlarged. 37. Holotype (U. Parenti prep. 937). 38. Kyrgyzstan: Alai mts, Tengiz-Bai pass gate; L. Kaila prep. 5538." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1290313/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">37, 38</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="38BE6558FF88FF95FF23FE6DA44050C9" box="[151,553,392,414]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="701B36D3FF88FF95FF23FE6DA44050C9" blockId="13.[151,553,392,414]" box="[151,553,392,414]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="50B411FDFF88FF95FF23FE6DA44050C9" box="[151,553,392,414]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
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<taxonomicName id="B7A44D50FF88FF95FF23FE6DA44C50C9" ID-CoL="B6WLW" authority="Parenti, 1981: 51" authorityName="Parenti. Left" authorityPageNumber="51" authorityYear="1981" box="[151,549,392,414]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
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||
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF88FF95FF23FE6DA70650C9" box="[151,367,392,414]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Elachista bimaculata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="F10510C2FF88FF95FEC1FE6DA44C50C9" author="" box="[373,549,392,414]" page="51" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
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||
: 51
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="38BE6558FF88FF95FF23FE2FA2575324" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="701B36D3FF88FF95FF23FE2FA2575324" blockId="13.[151,1437,458,1995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
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<materialsCitation id="C0CC3C8EFF88FF95FF23FE2FA75A537C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1849037846" collectingDate="1963-06-18" collectionCode="DNA" collectorName="Kasy & Vartian & U. Parenti & Lepid. Phyl." country="Iran" county="Material" location="Mountains" municipality="Berge" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Semnan" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF88FF95FF23FE2FA71650B4" bold="true" box="[151,383,458,483]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
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<collectingCounty id="997A4E5FFF88FF95FF23FE2FA69650B4" box="[151,255,458,483]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Material</collectingCounty>
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examined
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</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="AF1F8871FF88FF95FE20FE2EA7A250B4" box="[404,459,459,483]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Type</typeStatus>
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material:
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<typeStatus id="AF1F8871FF88FF95FDFFFE2FA4C450B4" box="[587,685,458,483]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="66A2FD5AFF88FF95FD0FFE2EA4BA50B5" box="[699,723,459,482]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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: N.
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<collectingCountry id="08B37643FF88FF95FCBAFE2EA55750B5" box="[782,830,459,482]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Iran</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="907FACA9FF88FF95FCFBFE2EA5FB50B4" box="[847,914,459,483]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Berge</collectingMunicipality>
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östl.
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<collectingRegion id="B260F831FF88FF95FC69FE2EA25E50B4" box="[989,1079,459,483]" country="Iran" name="Semnan" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Semnan</collectingRegion>
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[
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<location id="757B6008FF88FF95FBFFFE2FA2AF50B4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F80D87C5FF88FF95FF23FEF8A218569C:757B6008FF88FF95FBFFFE2FA2AF50B4" box="[1099,1222,458,483]" country="Iran" county="Material" municipality="Berge" name="Mountains" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" stateProvince="Semnan">Mountains</location>
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east of
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<collectingRegion id="B260F831FF88FF95FA85FE2EA3F850B4" box="[1329,1425,459,483]" country="Iran" name="Semnan" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Semnan</collectingRegion>
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],
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<collectingDate id="145EE9FBFF88FF95FF23FE0BA7785350" box="[151,273,494,519]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="1963-06-18">
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<date id="041A1013FF88FF95FF23FE0BA7785350" box="[151,273,494,519]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="1963-06-18">18.vi.1963</date>
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</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="DD515305FF88FF95FE91FE0AA7365350" box="[293,351,495,519]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Kasy</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="DD515305FF88FF95FE26FE0BA78A5350" box="[402,483,494,519]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Vartian</collectorName>
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||
leg. (gen. prep.
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||
<collectorName id="DD515305FF88FF95FD0EFE0AA55A5350" box="[698,819,494,519]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">U. Parenti</collectorName>
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937,
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<collectionCode id="16B5AE16FF88FF95FC37FE0AA5A95350" box="[899,960,495,519]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">DNA</collectionCode>
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sample 16676
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<collectorName id="DD515305FF88FF95FB36FE0BA37D5350" box="[1154,1300,494,519]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Lepid. Phyl.</collectorName>
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(barcoding unsuccessful)
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</materialsCitation>
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; NHMW).
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<materialsCitation id="C0CC3C8EFF88FF95FE05FDF7A2535324" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1849037845" collectingDate="2010-07-24" collectionCode="DNA, MZH" collectorName="Nupponen & R. Haverinen & L. Kaila & Lepid. Phyl. & Coll. Nupponen" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Other" elevation="2820" latitude="39.59139" location="Tengiz-Bai" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="72.25892" municipality="Alai Mts." pageId="13" pageNumber="414" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-male="12" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCounty id="997A4E5FFF88FF95FE05FDF7A798537C" box="[433,497,530,555]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Other</collectingCounty>
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material:
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<collectingCountry id="08B37643FF88FF95FDD6FDF6A48F537C" box="[610,742,531,555]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="15905014FF88FF95FD44FDF7A5FA537C" box="[752,915,530,555]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" precision="1" value="39.59139">39°35’29.0’’N</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="15905014FF88FF95FC2DFDF7A252537C" box="[921,1083,530,555]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" precision="1" value="72.25892">72°15’32.1’’E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<elevation id="FB89D1E0FF88FF95FBF2FDF6A2F4537D" box="[1094,1181,531,555]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.82" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="m" value="2820.0">
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<quantity id="B75C9B36FF88FF95FBF2FDF6A2F4537D" box="[1094,1181,531,555]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.82" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="m" value="2820.0">2820 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="907FACA9FF88FF95FB1CFDF7A37C537D" box="[1192,1301,530,555]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Alai Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="757B6008FF88FF95FA94FDF7A3F5537C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F80D87C5FF88FF95FF23FEF8A218569C:757B6008FF88FF95FA94FDF7A3F5537C" box="[1312,1436,530,555]" country="Kyrgyzstan" county="Other" latitude="39.59139" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="72.25892" municipality="Alai Mts." name="Tengiz-Bai" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Tengiz-Bai</location>
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||
pass gate,
|
||
<collectingDate id="145EE9FBFF88FF95FEA5FDD3A7FD5318" box="[273,404,566,591]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="2010-07-24">
|
||
<date id="041A1013FF88FF95FEA5FDD3A7FD5318" box="[273,404,566,591]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" value="2010-07-24">24.vii.2010</date>
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||
</collectingDate>
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||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="66A2FD5AFF88FF95FE16FDD2A7B65319" box="[418,479,567,591]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="male">12 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, K.
|
||
<collectorName id="DD515305FF88FF95FDA0FDD2A4E05319" box="[532,649,567,590]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Nupponen</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="DD515305FF88FF95FD07FDD2A5255318" box="[691,844,566,591]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">R. Haverinen</collectorName>
|
||
leg. (
|
||
<collectorName id="DD515305FF88FF95FC27FDD2A59A5318" box="[915,1011,566,591]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">L. Kaila</collectorName>
|
||
prep. 6110, 6111, 6112, 6113,
|
||
<collectionCode id="16B5AE16FF88FF95FAD4FDD2A3F45318" box="[1376,1437,567,591]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
samples 22528, 22562, 22629, 22630, 22631
|
||
<collectorName id="DD515305FF88FF95FD21FDBFA54B5324" box="[661,802,602,627]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Lepid. Phyl.</collectorName>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectionCode id="16B5AE16FF88FF95FC9AFDBEA5065325" box="[814,879,603,626]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">MZH</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="DD515305FF88FF95FCCEFDBFA25B5324" box="[890,1074,602,627]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Coll. Nupponen</collectorName>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="38BE6558FF88FF95FF73FD9BA29052E0" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="701B36D3FF88FF95FF73FD9BA7285239" blockId="13.[151,1437,458,1995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF88FF95FF73FD9BA75353C0" bold="true" box="[199,314,638,663]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7A44D50FF88FF95FEFCFD9AA78F53C1" authorityName="Parenti. Left" authorityYear="1981" box="[328,486,638,662]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF88FF95FEFCFD9AA78F53C1" box="[328,486,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">E. bimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a white or creamy white species, forewing variably with beige – brown plical and discal spots. They may be very indistinct or entirely absent. The identification is easiest by the shape of the juxta lobe, which is medially distinctly prolonged. Its median margin is somewhat s-shaped. The only other species with similar shaped juxta lobe are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7A44D50FF88FF95FE51FD0EA4EE5254" authorityName="Kaila & Nupponen" authorityYear="2018" box="[485,647,747,771]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platamodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF88FF95FE51FD0EA4EE5254" box="[485,647,747,771]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">E. platamodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7A44D50FF88FF95FD0BFD0EA5555255" box="[703,828,747,770]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semnani">
|
||
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF88FF95FD0BFD0EA5555255" box="[703,828,747,770]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">E. semnani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7A44D50FF88FF95FCD8FD0EA2645254" authorityName="Kaila & Nupponen" authorityYear="2018" box="[876,1037,747,771]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platamodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF88FF95FCD8FD0EA2645254" box="[876,1037,747,771]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">E. platamodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the phallus is 3/4 as long as valva, shorter in the two other species. The flagellum of antenna is dark grey in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7A44D50FF88FF95FC55FCEAA2EB5271" authorityName="Kaila & Nupponen" authorityYear="2018" box="[993,1154,782,806]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platamodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF88FF95FC55FCEAA2EB5271" box="[993,1154,782,806]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">E. platamodes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, pale brown in the other species. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7A44D50FF88FF95FEADFCD6A7F1521D" box="[281,408,819,842]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semnani">
|
||
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF88FF95FEADFCD6A7F1521D" box="[281,408,819,842]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">E. semnani</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the valva is broader than that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7A44D50FF88FF95FCAAFCD6A5D7521C" authorityName="Parenti. Left" authorityYear="1981" box="[798,958,819,843]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF88FF95FCAAFCD6A5D7521C" box="[798,958,819,843]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">E. bimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the median margin of juxta lobes is evenly convex.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="701B36D3FF88FF95FF73FC9FA29052E0" blockId="13.[151,1437,458,1995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF88FF95FF73FC9FA47C52C4" bold="true" box="[199,533,890,915]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Molecular characterization.</emphasis>
|
||
There was no intraspecific variation among the six included specimens. Of the species included the closest taxon in terms of similarity of barcodes is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7A44D50FF88FF95FC19FC7AA24F52E1" authorityName="Kaila, in Kaila et al.:" authorityYear="2003" box="[941,1062,926,950]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutella">
|
||
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF88FF95FC19FC7AA24F52E1" box="[941,1062,926,950]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">E. acutella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(distance 4.27 %).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="38BE6558FF88FF95FF73FC27A7F757FC" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="701B36D3FF88FF95FF73FC27A4E45580" blockId="13.[151,1437,458,1995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF88FF95FF73FC27A71D528C" bold="true" box="[199,372,962,987]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
Forewing length
|
||
<quantity id="B75C9B36FF88FF95FD8AFC27A4F7528D" box="[574,670,962,987]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Labial palpus straight or upcurved, white, length equal to diameter of head. Head, neck tuft, thorax, scape and pedicel of antenna creamy white; scape with distinctive pecten formed of elongate, creamy white scales; flagellum pale brown. Fore- and midleg inwardly brownish grey, outwardly white, tarsal articles distally pale; hindleg pale grey, spurs nearly black, tibia and tarsus above grey with distally pale tibia and tarsal articles. Forewing unicolorous, white or cream white, often with indistinct brown discal and/or plical spots. Fringe concolorous with forewing. Hindwing white or very pale grey, with concolorous fringe. Underside of forewing brown, fringe scales white. Underside of hindwing pale grey, translucent, except on costal side where it is darker grey; fringe pale grey.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="701B36D3FF88FF95FF73FB07A25357D0" blockId="13.[151,1437,458,1995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
Male genitalia. Uncus lobe rounded, somewhat broader than long, sparsely covered by setae along distal and distolateral margins, lobes separated by narrow u-shaped incision, depth of incision between them 1/3 the length of uncus. Spinose knob of gnathos rounded, as wide as uncus lobe. Valva 5.5–
|
||
<date id="041A1013FF88FF95FC50FACFA5965414" box="[996,1023,1322,1347]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">6x</date>
|
||
as long as wide in the widest point a little basal to middle; slightly bent in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF1F8871FF88FF95FDC1FAABA4B35430" box="[629,730,1358,1383]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, straight in specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="08B37643FF88FF95FB95FAAAA2CC5430" box="[1057,1189,1359,1383]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Cucullus indistinctly delineated, elongate, distally rounded, or shortly nearly straight. Digitate process 0.15–0.25x as long as valva [its base hard to define in the slides available], tongue-shaped, distal 2/3 with setae. Juxta lobe somewhat shorter than or as long as digitate process, distally markedly produced, with a few setae distally. Median margin basally convex, distally concave, joining distal margin at an acute angle; indistinct oblique fold from middle of distal margin. Median plate of juxta nearly rounded, posteriorly with dorsally projected lobe. Vinculum elongate, tapered, distally variably forming short saccus. Phallus 3/4 as long as valva, slightly bent,
|
||
<date id="041A1013FF88FF95FC6CF9C2A59C5768" box="[984,1013,1575,1599]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">9x</date>
|
||
as long as broad at its broadest place near base, tapered into sclerotized, acute-tipped apex. Vesica with cornutus that consists of oval, indistinctly delineated, weakly sclerotized elongate plate with one or several small, blunt teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="701B36D3FF88FF95FF73F977A7F757FC" blockId="13.[151,1437,458,1995]" box="[199,414,1682,1707]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="38BE6558FF88FF95FF73F953A26C5798" box="[199,1029,1718,1743]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="701B36D3FF88FF95FF73F953A26C5798" blockId="13.[151,1437,458,1995]" box="[199,1029,1718,1743]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF88FF95FF73F953A74E5798" bold="true" box="[199,295,1718,1743]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The habitat in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="08B37643FF88FF95FE64F952A4385798" box="[464,593,1719,1743]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
is a xerothermic slope at high altitude.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="38BE6558FF88FF95FF73F93FA44357A4" box="[199,554,1754,1779]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="701B36D3FF88FF95FF73F93FA44357A4" blockId="13.[151,1437,458,1995]" box="[199,554,1754,1779]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF88FF95FF73F93FA70957A4" bold="true" box="[199,352,1754,1779]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="08B37643FF88FF95FED3F93EA7FE57A5" box="[359,407,1755,1778]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="08B37643FF88FF95FE16F93EA44F57A4" box="[418,550,1755,1779]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="38BE6558FF88FF95FF73F91BA218569C" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="701B36D3FF88FF95FF73F91BA218569C" blockId="13.[151,1437,458,1995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">
|
||
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF88FF95FF73F91BA7525640" bold="true" box="[199,315,1790,1815]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="08B37643FF88FF95FD8BF91AA4AD5640" box="[575,708,1791,1815]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Alai Mts. are considered conspecific with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF1F8871FF88FF95FB40F91BA33F5640" box="[1268,1366,1790,1815]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B7A44D50FF88FF95FA30F91AA77C566C" authorityName="Parenti. Left" authorityYear="1981" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="42D0EAC1FF88FF95FA30F91AA77C566C" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">E. bimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, even though the shape of the uncus and the shape of juxta lobes seem to show minor differences between them. There is, however, some variation in the shape of the juxta among specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="08B37643FF88FF95FB56F8A2A30F5608" box="[1250,1382,1863,1887]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The apparent difference in the shape of uncus lobes in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="AF1F8871FF88FF95FD43F88FA53056D4" box="[759,857,1898,1923]" pageId="13" pageNumber="414" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="08B37643FF88FF95FC2BF88EA5A556D5" box="[927,972,1899,1922]" name="Iran" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
versus samples from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="08B37643FF88FF95FB76F88EA32A56D4" box="[1218,1347,1899,1923]" name="Kyrgyzstan" pageId="13" pageNumber="414">Kyrgyzstan</collectingCountry>
|
||
may be an artifact due to difference in pressure applied during slide preparation by different researches. It is, for the present, deemed likely that only one species is involved based on the material available.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |