175 lines
17 KiB
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175 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297124" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3f0f641c-cd4b-4694-8e47-c47be23ac2a9" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905116760" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="F7D0AF3D38A68BEE5939DCE279CEAF2A" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Carnivora.532-628.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Pagophilus Gray 1844" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="E69BF2968277AF6992A8FF32E9D4E7ED" lastPageNumber="599" masterDocId="E69BF2968277AF6992A8FF32E9D4E7ED" masterDocTitle="Order Carnivora" masterLastPageNumber="628" masterPageNumber="532" pageNumber="599" updateTime="1716792096583" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="2A153D62A12900E6950BAA300F1A948E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="5AD49445C7531DB3C87E0B15C0C9DD13">
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<mods:title id="F9F48E49205B558E5ED6F5C280488AB2">Order Carnivora</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C29924773776E24A31DE6FE5F11E0AA0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="0DD6297271D101BC716A1B128310EE3B">Wilson, Don E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="EC3E724D9B5252D4FE89BBD73210B495" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="BB0834AC7DECC02DA93AAF2E30706D97">Reeder, DeeAnn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="39C7899188C45BE28CD880E74B402D17">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="F67AB2543BCE39C7F66C2DF8B264E128">2005</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:publisher id="7137ED11691E15506956A7B065217AE1">The Johns Hopkins University Press</mods:publisher>
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<mods:placeTerm id="DE7CDFEC14CF7B681E167C33FCC8EC64">Baltimore</mods:placeTerm>
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<mods:titleInfo id="A5F412D57C8A3E3B9002728F4B0A0294">
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<mods:title id="0E20ACA825D879F6B4C6B690036480ED">Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B750A61446EFF67DB52614DFEE7D2ADE">
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<mods:start id="51C6960A6DDA893AD6228CCE08F91319">532</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="BE8AD0E2888CE12245AA156D2A955D07">628</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="89CCB750E99F5CEC2589277757AE044E">book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F36E05A001DF08A221627FCEB0A212D9" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.7316519</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F7D0AF3D38A68BEE5939DCE279CEAF2A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11345167" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231547323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11345167" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F7D0AF3D38A68BEE5939DCE279CEAF2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F7D0AF3D38A68BEE5939DCE279CEAF2A" lastPageNumber="599" pageNumber="599" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=14001056">
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<subSubSection id="0E43246AD502D5FEDA8E9DA90F50F641" pageNumber="599" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="E9B539B999B1783B6F1AD0DB55ADB5D7" pageNumber="599">
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<taxonomicName id="4B6CADDDE9013F43BB6C17F7EC4E2875" ID-CoL="63JN7" authority="Gray 1844" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Pagophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="E7DDAA946B3BA0E8B19C9F7B156262A8" italics="true" pageNumber="599">Pagophilus</emphasis>
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Gray 1844
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DC92294F9D3DA7D351F0C6E9FFBEF890" pageNumber="599" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="EF0B0574B4E3F729B84324D2F05C7E9B" pageNumber="599">
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<treatmentCitation id="DD0E9E96E79CCC4CE86F9788438187C3" Erebus=" and " Terror=", Vol. 1" author="Gray" authority="Gray 1844" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Pagophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" page="3" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" title="Pagophilus" volumeTitle="Zool. Voy. H. M. S. " year="1844">
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<taxonomicName id="62AD4B8DD65661DD36236402E0423A4C" ID-CoL="63JN7" authority="Gray 1844" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Pagophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B211148B4CC6E2E47D8F87563EAB9789" italics="true" pageNumber="599">Pagophilus</emphasis>
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Gray 1844
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibCitation id="E1C217B8CEF9C7E18C2C3630E6A01EE9" Erebus=" and " Terror=", Vol. 1" author="Gray" pageNumber="599" pagination="3" title="Pagophilus" volumeTitle="Zool. Voy. H. M. S. " year="1844">Zool. Voy. H. M. S. "Erebus" and "Terror", Vol. 1: 3</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="190198823AE505AAACC3E60BE46BFB52" pageNumber="599" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="1E89818260C47E5F29BB39B862CC3329" pageNumber="599">
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<emphasis id="9AA782338366D9180A02FE6BE4E5DE44" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="599">Type Species:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="A3242DCBA23E486968730B751BFF871B" authority="Erxleben 1777" authorityName="Erxleben" authorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Phoca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="groenlandica">
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<emphasis id="674AC867AB73211E5AFC84A226F44EF1" italics="true" pageNumber="599">Phoca groenlandica</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="B857EE716F5E7700BAD9D9C23FFA6025" author="Erxleben, J. C. P." refId="ref96470" refString="Erxleben, J. C. P. 1777. Systema regni animalis per classes, ordines, genera, species, varietates, cum synonymia et historia animalium. Classis I. Mammalia. Weygandianis, Lipsiae, 636 pp." year="1777">Erxleben 1777</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="86A1B891EBA419FDD593BA5D64CB2B5A" pageNumber="599" type="synonym_list">
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<paragraph id="AE8C2019A7E6E7BCC45382497F9A61DF" pageNumber="599">
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<emphasis id="517C286058FB79341A8A9A05A260D37A" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="599">Synonyms:</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B9E5EC57F71BD1C5C35ACB9144351D0E" authority="Heuglin 1874" authorityName="Heuglin" authorityYear="1874" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Callocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F40172DB857B49F8D30A0EA3818E9378" italics="true" pageNumber="599">Callocephalus</emphasis>
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Heuglin 1874
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="A454847C81C811FCFF73448A06DC75D1" authority="J. E. Gray 1866" authorityName="J. E. Gray" authorityYear="1866" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Haliphilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="69F29BB2E20FB64484B3BB30BA0BBB10" italics="true" pageNumber="599">Haliphilus</emphasis>
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J. E. Gray 1866
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="D155D53FE6DBAE7F4CD3AA99E4BC7322" authority="Gray 1864" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1864" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Pagomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="95132FC7409F52E14F631EC979FE02C8" italics="true" pageNumber="599">Pagomys</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="3C257838EC69A0688A16AB4D4B0C1BB3" author="Gray, J. E." refId="ref128689" refString="Gray, J. E. 1864 [1865]. A revision of the genera and species of viverrine animals (Viverridae) founded on the collection in the British Museum. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1864: 502 - 579." year="1864">Gray 1864</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="57688DE60CA45EBD1458D25A6AA94AF8" authority="Trouessart 1904" authorityName="Trouessart" authorityYear="1904" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Pagophoca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="D7554D3BF79DF1FDEFE8CE401D2EE00F" italics="true" pageNumber="599">Pagophoca</emphasis>
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Trouessart 1904
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9904B65A69A6281E7EE33D900B558CAF" pageNumber="599" type="child_taxa">
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<paragraph id="DA4C096F3E7786D6002876E5475067B7" pageNumber="599">
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<emphasis id="770C0EBB251C5024738650845E153794" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="599">Species and subspecies:</emphasis>
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1 species:
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5CED99F9C3E58774DDD35F7F727DFBC0" pageNumber="599">
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Species
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<taxonomicName id="DFDEE2AA156285CF99A93CD449EEA98F" authority="(Erxleben 1777)" baseAuthorityName="Erxleben" baseAuthorityYear="1777" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Pagophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageNumber="599" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="groenlandicus">
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<emphasis id="2080E58EBF257980E09D5C7942C84175" italics="true" pageNumber="599">Pagophilus groenlandicus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="DA18426C06029E07A90AA7B8B8FAD49D" author="Erxleben, J. C. P." refId="ref96470" refString="Erxleben, J. C. P. 1777. Systema regni animalis per classes, ordines, genera, species, varietates, cum synonymia et historia animalium. Classis I. Mammalia. Weygandianis, Lipsiae, 636 pp." year="1777">Erxleben 1777</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="06BF88047EEB38940068F5C98C227A67" pageNumber="599" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="4DEC61DFFD119723C8F16C462FFB1CDF" pageNumber="599">
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<emphasis id="14710EAFCD76E21FA7EBD49072F9ACE7" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="599">Discussion:</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F1E5100F13993B31145D5B3B68520192" author="Burns, J. J. & F. H. Fay" refId="ref47280" refString="Burns, J. J., and F. H. Fay. 1970. Comparative morphology of the skull of the ribbon seal, Histriophoca fasciata, with remarks on systematics of Phocidae. Journal of Zoology, London, 161: 363 - 394." year="1970">Burns and Fay (1970)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="E24F1B7B4C05B69632C23CA24522E087" author="Rice, D. W." refId="ref303261" refString="Rice, D. W. 1977. A list of the marine mammals of the world. Third ed. NOAA Technical Report, NMFS SSRF- 711: 1 - 15." year="1977">Rice (1977)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="6BA6764E7B9B258D54CD897FC3E5617D" author="McDermid, E. M. & W. N. Bonner" refId="ref232998" refString="McDermid, E. M., and W. N. Bonner. 1975. Red cell and serum protein systems of gray seals and harbour seals. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 50 B: 97 - 101." year="1975">McDermid and Bonner (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="DEA2634CC0BFF74842D4B3D19811DC08" author="Gromov, I. M. & G. I. Baranova" refId="ref130250" refString="Gromov, I. M., and G. I. Baranova (eds.). 1981. Katalog mlekopitayushchikh SSSR [Catalog of mammals of the USSR]. Nauka, Leningrad, 456 pp. (in Russian)." year="1981">Gromov and Baranova (1981)</bibRefCitation>
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, King (1983), and
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<bibRefCitation id="A17F6FFE9858A91CE8679F3035C9A4D8" author="Wyss, A. R." refId="ref396246" refString="Wyss, A. R. 1988. On " Retrogression " in the evolution of the Phocinae and phylogenetic affinities of the monk seals. American Museum Novitates, 2924: 1 - 38." year="1988">Wyss (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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considered
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<taxonomicName id="F7351177B84646863FA5D086F7E75692" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Phoca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EC336369AA24B908903470F55679AE8E" italics="true" pageNumber="599">Phoca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="259BA7B3EFCC0AE80DDF10A447267715" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1771" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Pusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="87A3A444BD73ABF5C0B14C14A65B9008" italics="true" pageNumber="599">Pusa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="E4C09B5E754113D99421DFA027F552CE" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1873" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Histriophoca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="413D443DDA56F2630383BC00803C90AF" italics="true" pageNumber="599">Histriophoca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="13389CB3DE0E5D2915803FCBB329F72E" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Pagophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="1648EBB184F00F48797AB7DBF66706ED" italics="true" pageNumber="599">Pagophilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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a monophyletic group. Cladistic analysis based on morphology and mtDNA reveal two clades,
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<emphasis id="35E906B70FE98C17D1FB6145B706D082" italics="true" pageNumber="599">
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<taxonomicName id="E3506759A134E85AC64B75414C46828F" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1844" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Pagophilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pagophilus</taxonomicName>
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+
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<taxonomicName id="AAE88261CC4CC1CC18FB316DC25F8D1C" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1873" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Histriophoca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Histriophoca</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis id="95D8C71A7D0AB1C3E3CE42156E4E09AC" italics="true" pageNumber="599">
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<taxonomicName id="2AD94E4519A7BA9F723BC8878C8EB6B2" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Phoca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Phoca</taxonomicName>
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+
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<taxonomicName id="EE1FC3941952A1E0CD46F8B8FD0E8F29" authorityName="Scopoli" authorityYear="1771" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Pusa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pusa</taxonomicName>
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+
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<taxonomicName id="545CC2F3755B7CE7AF8D2F96FA7427ED" authorityName="Nilsson" authorityYear="1820" class="Mammalia" family="Phocidae" genus="Halichoerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Halichoerus</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="80D68838274F2963EBAE4C3694C4C1B8" author="Carr, S. M. & E. A. Perry" refId="ref53100" refString="Carr, S. M., and E. A. Perry. 1998. Intra- and interfamilial systematic relationships of phocid seals as indicated by mitochondrial DNA sequences. Pp. 277 - 290, in Molecular genetics of marine mammals (A. E. Dizon, S. J. Chivers, and W. F. Perrin, eds.). Society for Marine mammalogy Special Publication, 3: 1 - 388." year="1998">Carr and Perry, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="660D193B356FCBFAC31D92AB45B6770E" author="Mouchaty, S. & J. A. Cook & G. F. Shields" refId="ref249127" refString="Mouchaty, S., J. A. Cook, and G. F. Shields. 1995. Phylogenetic analysis of northern hair seals based on nucleaotide sequences of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene. Journal of Mammalogy, 76: 1178 - 1185." year="1995">Mouchaty et al., 1995</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="9238FE231D9E281D10E9128BF6F080CD" author="Muizon, C., de" refId="ref249668" refString="Muizon, C., de. 1982 b. Phocid phylogeny and dispersal. Annals of the South African Museum, 89 (2): 175 - 213." year="1982">
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Muizon, 1982
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<emphasis id="1655592D42134BE8F782863BF0A66115" italics="true" pageNumber="599">b</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="885986429AA71F4503BE83B977DDD747" author="Perry, E. A. & S. M. Carr & S. E. Bartlett & W. S. Davidson" refId="ref281096" refString="Perry, E. A., S. M. Carr, S. E. Bartlett, and W. S. Davidson. 1995. A phylogenetic perspective on the evolution of reproductive behavior in pagophilic seals of the northwest Atlantic as indicated by mitochondrial DNA sequences. Journal of Mammalogy, 76: 22 - 31." year="1995">Perry et al., 1995</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EA273C51CD525D54D57797622FC28AFF" author="Rice, D. W." refId="ref303390" refString="Rice, D. W. 1998. Marine mammals of the world: Systematics and distribution. Society for Marine Mammalogy, Special Publication, 4: 1 - 230." year="1998">Rice, 1998</bibRefCitation>
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).
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<bibRefCitation id="EACED9E99512BB882A617225CD268B18" author="Burns, J. J. & F. H. Fay" refId="ref47280" refString="Burns, J. J., and F. H. Fay. 1970. Comparative morphology of the skull of the ribbon seal, Histriophoca fasciata, with remarks on systematics of Phocidae. Journal of Zoology, London, 161: 363 - 394." year="1970">Burns and Fay (1970)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="56015C21BEEF1E2AA298D89B099733F4" author="McDermid, E. M. & W. N. Bonner" refId="ref232998" refString="McDermid, E. M., and W. N. Bonner. 1975. Red cell and serum protein systems of gray seals and harbour seals. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 50 B: 97 - 101." year="1975">McDermid and Bonner (1975)</bibRefCitation>
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argued that these differences should be recognized only at the subgeneric level.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |