407 lines
53 KiB
XML
407 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="02186EFCDE6C7898C8C10BCB964B5FB2" ID-CLB-Dataset="121546" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5174.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="166971ec-bb80-41bc-9c7b-f6093a0f83e4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6986555" ID-ZooBank="BDB90B5C-C3DD-464D-AA7F-1635009297A6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1660327825565" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Moulds, Max & Marshall, David C." docDate="2022" docId="F75887D56F57221FFF2CFF0104B5FD66" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5174.5.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5174 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Chrysocicada trophis Moulds & Marshall 2022, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="E3190B16-8D44-4798-B2A0-2D053C615D13" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="465" masterDocId="0B61FFAD6F5B2211FFBBFF96006FFFCF" masterDocTitle="New genera and new species of Western Australian cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)" masterLastPageNumber="507" masterPageNumber="451" pageNumber="463" updateTime="1701998523196" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BC80BC0A0C40D5646691575C88354873">
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<mods:title id="D74C1D656F3EC44FABAC16F29662256E">New genera and new species of Western Australian cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D232F6685977615268B196FDDDC096B6" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5E2A53856B5429133B93ED36E5E22AF9">Moulds, Max</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3B225CAB8EDFD7622DCA72188E60FAD6">Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William St, Sydney, NSW 2010.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="784E2EE8392A56550173067D2CBA73B7">Marshall, David C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="5BB417DF7E9CFE5A62D282075E55ED9D">Dept. of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, CT 06269, USA. & Current address: Auckland, New Zealand</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="448879A9D488B8C7A8AC67BB16951EDD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C8C5BE1794D5F25F60CDD6708DEFD5ED">2022</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="B8F14D406F57221DFF2CFF0101F7FF7D" ID-CoL="9GDMJ" authority="Moulds & Marshall, 2022" authorityName="Moulds & Marshall" authorityYear="2022" box="[151,408,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chrysocicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trophis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F57221DFF2CFF0101F7FF7D" bold="true" box="[151,408,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Chrysocicada trophis</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="56B657AA6F57221DFE24FF01018EFF7E" box="[415,481,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="37EB65486F57221DFF2CFF4903E9FEF3" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7F4E36C36F57221DFF2CFF490102FF36" blockId="12.[151,958,151,249]" box="[151,365,223,249]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E7CA2A466F57221DFF24FF490088FF36" box="[159,231,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,220,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. (1a) Illyria viridis sp. n., male; (1b) Illyria viridis sp. n., female; (2) Pedana hesperia gen. et sp. n., male; (3a) Chrysocicada trophis sp. n., male; (3b) Chrysocicada trophis sp. n., female; (4) Parvopsalta victoriae gen. et sp. n., male; (5) Ewartia adusta sp. n., female; (6) Pegapsaltria lutea gen. et sp. n., male; (7a) Kalarko ferruginosus gen. et sp. n., male; (7b) Kalarko ferruginosus gen. et sp. n., female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6986557/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E7CA2A466F57221DFF4FFF49017DFF36" box="[244,274,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[210,1383,183,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[199,1389,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Live adults and their habitats. (15a) Illyria viridis sp. n., male singing; (15b) same species, type locality; (16a) Chrysocicada trophis sp. n., mating pair; (16b) same species, type locality; (17a) Pedana hesperia gen. et sp. n., male calling; (17b) same species, type locality; (18a) Ewartia adusta sp. n., male; (18b) same species, type locality; (19a) Erempsalta hermannsburgensis (Distant, 1907), male calling in its usual upside-down position; (19b) same species, favoured adult host plant; (20a) Calipsalta brunnea gen. et sp. n., male; (20b) same species, habitat near Wolfe Creek Meteorite Crater, close to type locality. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6986563/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E7CA2A466F57221DFEA5FF49010AFF36" box="[286,357,223,249]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 24–25" captionStart-1="FIGURE 26" captionStartId-0="12.[151,264,1262,1286]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox-0="[171,1415,776,1231]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1425,1068,1819]" captionTargetId-0="figure-199@12.[151,1436,772,1239]" captionTargetId-1="figure-419@13.[151,1436,1064,1827]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionText-0="FIGURES 24–25. Chrysocicada trophis sp. n. (24) distribution; (25a) male genitalia in lateral view; (25b) same in ventral view." captionText-1="FIGURE 26. Chrysocicada trophis sp. n., male calling song from the holotype locality. (26a, b) oscillogram and spectrogram of long segment from a paratype male (33°C) – some birdsong overlaps at lower frequencies; (26c, d) further detail of syllables and pulses shown from the holotype male." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986569" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986571" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/6986569/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/6986571/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">24–26</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F4E36C36F57221DFF2CFEB503E9FEF3" blockId="12.[151,902,291,316]" box="[151,902,291,316]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
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<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F57221DFF2CFEB50166FEF4" bold="true" box="[151,265,291,315]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Synonymy</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="B8F14D406F57221DFEADFEB201CCFEF3" box="[278,419,292,316]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chrysocicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F57221DFEADFEB201CCFEF3" box="[278,419,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Chrysocicada</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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nr.
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<taxonomicName id="B8F14D406F57221DFE72FEB2032FFEF4" authority="Marshall et al. 2016" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="2016" box="[457,832,291,316]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chrysocicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franceaustralae">
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<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F57221DFE72FEB20206FEF3" box="[457,617,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">franceaustralae</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1B604B326F57221DFDCBFEB2032FFEF4" author="Marshall, D. C. & Hill, K. B. R. & Moulds, M. S. & Vanderpool, D. & Cooley, J. R. & Mohagan, A. B. & Simon, C." box="[624,832,291,316]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="16 - 34" refId="ref51450" refString="Marshall, D. C., Hill, K. B. R., Moulds, M. S., Vanderpool, D., Cooley, J. R., Mohagan, A. B. & Simon, C. (2016) Inflation of molecular clock rates and dates: molecular phylogenetics, biogeography, and diversification of a global cicada radiation from Australasia (Hemiptera: Cicadidae: Cicadettini). Systematic Biology, 65, 16 - 34. [first issued online 6 November 2015, pp. 1 - 19] https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / sysbio / syv 069" type="journal article" year="2016">
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Marshall
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||
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F57221DFD6BFEB2036BFEF3" box="[720,772,292,316]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">et al.</emphasis>
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2016
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
: fig. 2.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37EB65486F57221DFF2CFEFC049EFD6B" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="7F4E36C36F57221DFF2CFEFC0186FE67" blockId="12.[151,1437,362,748]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
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<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F57221DFF2CFEFC0171FE4B" bold="true" box="[151,286,362,388]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Named from the Greek adjective
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<taxonomicName id="B8F14D406F57221DFD11FEFC0297FE4B" authorityName="Moulds & Marshall" authorityYear="2022" box="[682,760,362,388]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chrysocicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trophis">
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<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F57221DFD11FEFC0297FE4B" box="[682,760,362,388]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">trophis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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meaning well-fed, fat, stout, and pertaining to the inflated male abdomen of this species.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F4E36C36F57221DFF7CFE270353FE03" blockId="12.[151,1437,362,748]" box="[199,828,433,460]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
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<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F57221DFF7CFE270160FE04" bold="true" box="[199,271,433,459]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Tribe.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B8F14D406F57221DFEADFE24011DFE03" authorityName="Moulds & Hill" authorityYear="2018" box="[278,370,434,460]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="462" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Pictilini">Pictilini</taxonomicName>
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, Moulds & Hill, in
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<bibRefCitation id="1B604B326F57221DFDF7FE240356FE03" author="Marshall, D. C. & Moulds, M. & Hill, K. B. R. & Price, B. W. & Wade, E. J. & Owen, C. L. & Goemans, G. & Marathe, K. & Sarkar, V. & Cooley, J. R. & Sanborn, A. F. & Kunte, K. & Villet, M. H. & Simon, C." box="[588,825,434,460]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref51565" refString="Marshall, D. C., Moulds, M., Hill, K. B. R., Price, B. W., Wade, E. J., Owen, C. L., Goemans, G., Marathe, K., Sarkar, V., Cooley, J. R., Sanborn, A. F., Kunte, K., Villet, M. H. & Simon, C. (2018) A molecular phylogeny of the cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) with a review of tribe and subfamily classification. Zootaxa, 4424 (1), 1 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4424.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">
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Marshall
|
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<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F57221DFD0CFE250280FE03" box="[695,751,434,460]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">et al.</emphasis>
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, 2018
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</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F4E36C36F57221DFF7CFE40049EFD6B" blockId="12.[151,1437,362,748]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
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<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F57221DFF7CFE400163FE3F" bold="true" box="[199,268,470,496]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Types</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="A04A88616F57221DFEA5FE4001EAFE3F" box="[286,389,470,496]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(Simon Lab. molecular voucher 06.AU.WA.MDE.01, song recorded),
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E of
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,
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<elevation id="F4DCD1F06F57221DFCD5FE6C03C4FDDB" box="[878,939,506,532]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" unit="m" value="24.0">24 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0B4F10036F57221DFC01FE6C044FFDDB" box="[954,1056,506,532]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" value="2006-02-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1B0BE9EB6F57221DFC01FE6C044FFDDB" box="[954,1056,506,532]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" value="2006-02-07">7.ii.2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D20453156F57221DFB95FE6C0433FDDB" box="[1070,1116,506,532]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Hill</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D20453156F57221DFBD1FE6C04BFFDDB" box="[1130,1232,506,532]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Marshall</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D20453156F57221DFB65FE6C055BFDDB" box="[1246,1332,506,532]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Moulds</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="2F579EB86F57221DFAFEFE6C0083FDF6" collectionCode="WAME" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">WAME 113425</specimenCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="19E0AE066F57221DFEBEFD88013FFDF7" box="[261,336,542,568]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F57221DFEDEFD8901B8FDF7" box="[357,471,543,568]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A04A88616F57221DFEDEFD8901B8FDF7" box="[357,471,543,568]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as follows:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CF993C9E6F57221DFDC9FD8B00B8FD93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3888285672" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F57221DFDC9FD8B03DBFDF8" bold="true" box="[626,948,541,567]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
WESTERN
|
||
<collectionCode id="19E0AE066F57221DFCBDFD8B03C0FDF8" box="[774,943,541,567]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">AUSTRALIA</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="69F7FD4A6F57221DFC05FD880475FDF7" box="[958,1050,542,568]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="69F7FD4A6F57221DFB93FD8804E0FDF7" box="[1064,1167,542,568]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype (DE).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CF993C9E6F57221DFF65FDD402EEFD93" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3888285402" box="[222,641,578,604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||
<specimenCount id="69F7FD4A6F57221DFF65FDD40157FD93" box="[222,312,578,604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="19E0AE066F57221DFDF4FDD4021AFD93" box="[591,629,578,604]" country="Russia" name="Laboratory of Palaeontology" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">LP</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CF993C9E6F57221DFD32FDD401DAFD4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3888285704" collectionCode="CHR" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" specimenCode="CHR4" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="6">
|
||
<specimenCount id="69F7FD4A6F57221DFD32FDD4028CFD93" box="[649,739,578,604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="male">6 males</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="69F7FD4A6F57221DFD4BFDD40332FD93" box="[752,861,578,604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="69F7FD4A6F57221DFCD5FDD403A9FD93" box="[878,966,578,604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
genitalia preps. CHR3 and
|
||
<specimenCode id="2F579EB86F57221DFAB8FDD40521FD93" box="[1283,1358,578,604]" collectionCode="CHR" country="New Zealand" name="Landcare Research New Zealand Limited" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="Herbarium">CHR4</specimenCode>
|
||
), same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="19E0AE066F57221DFED9FDF001C6FD4F" box="[354,425,614,640]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z37t-cwh9" name="Marine Science Museum, Tokai Univ." pageId="12" pageNumber="463">MSM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CF993C9E6F57221DFE05FDF0030DFD4F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3888285310" box="[446,866,614,640]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="69F7FD4A6F57221DFE05FDF00261FD4F" box="[446,526,614,640]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07E676536F57221DFC92FDF0033AFD4F" box="[809,853,614,640]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CF993C9E6F57221DFCD9FDF00263FD6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3888285501" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="69F7FD4A6F57221DFCD9FDF003C2FD4F" box="[866,941,614,640]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype (molecular voucher 06.AU.WA.
|
||
<collectionCode id="19E0AE066F57221DFEA7FD1C0130FD6B" box="[284,351,650,676]" country="France" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/p6st-c45q" name="Musee des Dinosaures in Esperaza" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">MDE</collectionCode>
|
||
.02) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="19E0AE066F57221DFE2EFD1C0190FD6B" box="[405,511,650,676]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jrf7-y871" name="University of Connecticut Biodiversity Research Collections" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">UCONN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CF993C9E6F57221DFDA9FD1C049EFD6B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3888285545" box="[530,1265,650,677]" collectionCode="WAME" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" specimenCode="WAME113426-113430" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-male="5">
|
||
<specimenCount id="69F7FD4A6F57221DFDA9FD1C0204FD6B" box="[530,619,650,677]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype (
|
||
<specimenCode id="2F579EB86F57221DFCC0FD1C04ECFD6B" box="[891,1155,650,676]" collectionCode="WAME" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">WAME113426-113430</specimenCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<collectionCode id="19E0AE066F57221DFB21FD1C048AFD6B" box="[1178,1253,650,676]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="Museum">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37EB65486F57221DFF7CFD3B0361F834" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F4E36C36F57221DFF7CFD3B01DCFD23" blockId="12.[151,1437,362,748]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F57221DFF7CFD3B0182FD08" bold="true" box="[199,493,685,712]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7CA2A466F57221DFE47FD38020CFD07" box="[508,611,686,712]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[210,1383,183,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[199,1389,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Live adults and their habitats. (15a) Illyria viridis sp. n., male singing; (15b) same species, type locality; (16a) Chrysocicada trophis sp. n., mating pair; (16b) same species, type locality; (17a) Pedana hesperia gen. et sp. n., male calling; (17b) same species, type locality; (18a) Ewartia adusta sp. n., male; (18b) same species, type locality; (19a) Erempsalta hermannsburgensis (Distant, 1907), male calling in its usual upside-down position; (19b) same species, favoured adult host plant; (20a) Calipsalta brunnea gen. et sp. n., male; (20b) same species, habitat near Wolfe Creek Meteorite Crater, close to type locality. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6986563/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Figs 16b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7CA2A466F57221DFDCBFD3802FFFD07" box="[624,656,686,712]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–25" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1262,1286]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,776,1231]" captionTargetId="figure-199@12.[151,1436,772,1239]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 24–25. Chrysocicada trophis sp. n. (24) distribution; (25a) male genitalia in lateral view; (25b) same in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6986569/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">24</figureCitation>
|
||
). Far western Kimberleys where it is known from grasses at just one locality on Meda Station.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2B8E664B6F57221DFF2CFB7805FAFAC8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986569" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6986569" box="[151,1429,1262,1287]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6986569/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" startId="12.[151,264,1262,1286]" targetBox="[171,1415,776,1231]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F4E36C36F57221DFF2CFB7805FAFAC8" blockId="12.[151,1429,1262,1287]" box="[151,1429,1262,1287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F57221DFF2CFB78013BFAC9" bold="true" box="[151,340,1262,1286]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">FIGURES 24–25.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F14D406F57221DFEE1FB790240FAC8" authority="Moulds & Marshall, 2022" authorityName="Moulds & Marshall" authorityYear="2022" box="[346,559,1263,1287]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chrysocicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trophis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F57221DFEE1FB790240FAC8" box="[346,559,1263,1287]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Chrysocicada trophis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F57221DFD8EFB790202FAC8" bold="true" box="[565,621,1263,1287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56B657AA6F57221DFD8EFB790202FAC8" box="[565,621,1263,1287]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(24) distribution; (25a) male genitalia in lateral view; (25b) same in ventral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F4E36C36F57221DFF7CFAA301B3F8A4" blockId="12.[151,1437,1333,2043]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F57221DFF7CFAA301CFFA80" bold="true" box="[199,416,1333,1359]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Adult description.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F57221DFE1CFAA3018EFA80" box="[423,481,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Male</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7CA2A466F57221DFE54FAA3022AFA80" box="[495,581,1333,1359]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,220,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. (1a) Illyria viridis sp. n., male; (1b) Illyria viridis sp. n., female; (2) Pedana hesperia gen. et sp. n., male; (3a) Chrysocicada trophis sp. n., male; (3b) Chrysocicada trophis sp. n., female; (4) Parvopsalta victoriae gen. et sp. n., male; (5) Ewartia adusta sp. n., female; (6) Pegapsaltria lutea gen. et sp. n., male; (7a) Kalarko ferruginosus gen. et sp. n., male; (7b) Kalarko ferruginosus gen. et sp. n., female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6986557/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Figs 3a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7CA2A466F57221DFDEAFAA30213FA80" box="[593,636,1333,1359]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[210,1383,183,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[199,1389,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Live adults and their habitats. (15a) Illyria viridis sp. n., male singing; (15b) same species, type locality; (16a) Chrysocicada trophis sp. n., mating pair; (16b) same species, type locality; (17a) Pedana hesperia gen. et sp. n., male calling; (17b) same species, type locality; (18a) Ewartia adusta sp. n., male; (18b) same species, type locality; (19a) Erempsalta hermannsburgensis (Distant, 1907), male calling in its usual upside-down position; (19b) same species, favoured adult host plant; (20a) Calipsalta brunnea gen. et sp. n., male; (20b) same species, habitat near Wolfe Creek Meteorite Crater, close to type locality. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6986563/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">16a</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7CA2A466F57221DFD3CFAA302BEFA9F" box="[647,721,1333,1360]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–25" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1262,1286]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,776,1231]" captionTargetId="figure-199@12.[151,1436,772,1239]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 24–25. Chrysocicada trophis sp. n. (24) distribution; (25a) male genitalia in lateral view; (25b) same in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6986569/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">25a–b</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F57221DFD58FAA3034FFA80" box="[739,800,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Head</emphasis>
|
||
pale yellowish (straw coloured). Eyes in life pale brown with a small black ‘pupil’. Postclypeus pale yellowish. Anteclypeus pale yellowish partly covered by a light blackish suffusion. Rostrum pale yellowish with black suffusion at base, a narrow black midline and black distally; reaching to near apices of mid coxae.
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F57221DFDF3FA3702F6FA74" box="[584,665,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
pale yellowish with subtle brown markings. Pronotum pale yellowish with hints of brown in paramedian and lateral fissures, along midline, along lateral extremities, and on parts of pronotal collar especially at lateral angles. Mesonotum pale yellowish with submedian and lateral sigilla showing hints of brown, a brown midline, and brown scutal depressions; cruciform elevation pale yellowish with a brown fascia on midline. Metanotum pale yellowish with a broad brown midline.
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F57221DFC4DF9A40402F984" box="[1014,1133,1586,1611]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Forewings</emphasis>
|
||
hyaline with distinct light brown suffusion in apical area; venation pale yellow becoming black on RA
|
||
<subScript id="E37534866F57221DFC4BF9F10397F9BA" attach="left" box="[1008,1016,1639,1653]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">2</subScript>
|
||
, RP, and M
|
||
<subScript id="E37534866F57221DFBC6F9F104EAF9BA" attach="left" box="[1149,1157,1639,1653]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">1</subScript>
|
||
, and on crossveins r and r-m; costa pale yellow to pale brown; apical cells 1–3 lightly overlaid with brown to blackish infuscation; basal cell hyaline; basal membrane very pale grey to very pale brown.
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F57221DFC83F90B03DEF978" box="[824,945,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Hindwings</emphasis>
|
||
hyaline; venation pale yellow with blackish plaga along 3A.
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F57221DFEE9F95401E8F914" box="[338,391,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
pale yellowish with suffused light brown markings variable in extent.
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F57221DFB1FF9570562F914" box="[1188,1293,1729,1755]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Opercula</emphasis>
|
||
pale yellow.
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F57221DFF2CF973016EF930" box="[151,257,1765,1791]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
with tergites pale yellowish; some or all of tergites 1–3 sometimes a little darker than remainder; dorsal midline weakly marked blackish from about tergite 1 to 7. Sternites yellow, without markings.
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F57221DFB6DF89F0540F8EC" box="[1238,1327,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Timbals</emphasis>
|
||
with ribs as in generic description; anterior margin edged black and usually the long ribs and intercalary ribs brown or black along line of intercalary ribs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F4E36C36F57221DFF7CF8E3030AF840" blockId="12.[151,1437,1333,2043]" box="[199,869,1909,1936]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F57221DFF7CF8E30103F840" box="[199,364,1909,1935]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7CA2A466F57221DFEC1F8E30193F85F" box="[378,508,1909,1936]" captionStart="FIGURES 24–25" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1262,1286]" captionTargetBox="[171,1415,776,1231]" captionTargetId="figure-199@12.[151,1436,772,1239]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 24–25. Chrysocicada trophis sp. n. (24) distribution; (25a) male genitalia in lateral view; (25b) same in ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6986569/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Figs 25a–b</figureCitation>
|
||
). See generic description above.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F4E36C36F57221DFF7CF80F0361F834" blockId="12.[151,1437,1333,2043]" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F57221DFF7CF80F0174F87C" box="[199,283,1945,1971]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7CA2A466F57221DFE96F80F01E9F87C" box="[301,390,1945,1971]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–7" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[173,1423,220,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,181,1793]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–7. (1a) Illyria viridis sp. n., male; (1b) Illyria viridis sp. n., female; (2) Pedana hesperia gen. et sp. n., male; (3a) Chrysocicada trophis sp. n., male; (3b) Chrysocicada trophis sp. n., female; (4) Parvopsalta victoriae gen. et sp. n., male; (5) Ewartia adusta sp. n., female; (6) Pegapsaltria lutea gen. et sp. n., male; (7a) Kalarko ferruginosus gen. et sp. n., male; (7b) Kalarko ferruginosus gen. et sp. n., female." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986557" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6986557/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">Figs 3b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7CA2A466F57221DFE2EF80F01AEF87C" box="[405,449,1945,1971]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–20" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[210,1383,183,1812]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[199,1389,181,1812]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 15–20. Live adults and their habitats. (15a) Illyria viridis sp. n., male singing; (15b) same species, type locality; (16a) Chrysocicada trophis sp. n., mating pair; (16b) same species, type locality; (17a) Pedana hesperia gen. et sp. n., male calling; (17b) same species, type locality; (18a) Ewartia adusta sp. n., male; (18b) same species, type locality; (19a) Erempsalta hermannsburgensis (Distant, 1907), male calling in its usual upside-down position; (19b) same species, favoured adult host plant; (20a) Calipsalta brunnea gen. et sp. n., male; (20b) same species, habitat near Wolfe Creek Meteorite Crater, close to type locality. Not to scale." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6986563/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="463">16a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Similar to male but with tergites pale brown paling distally towards pale yellowish. Abdominal segment 9 pale yellowish to pale brown but usually pale yellow apically and along lateral margin. Ovipositor sheath black, not projecting beyond apical spine.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37EB65486F56221FFF7CFF0002A6FE62" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="465" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F4E36C36F56221CFF7CFF0000BBFE8F" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F56221CFF7CFF000111FF7F" bold="true" box="[199,382,150,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Range and mean (in mm) for
|
||
<specimenCount id="69F7FD4A6F56221CFD6DFF000354FF7F" box="[726,827,150,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="male">10 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="69F7FD4A6F56221CFCCFFF00038EFF7F" box="[884,993,150,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="female">3 females</specimenCount>
|
||
(includes smallest and largest of available specimens).
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F56221CFEE1FF2C026CFF1B" box="[346,515,186,212]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Length of body</emphasis>
|
||
(including head): male 13.9–15.8 (14.9); female (including ovipositor) 13.2–14.2 (13.8).
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F56221CFF51FF4801AEFF37" box="[234,449,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Length of forewing</emphasis>
|
||
: male 13.4–15.7 (14.7); female 14.5–16.2 (15.2).
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F56221CFC41FF4804F8FF37" box="[1018,1175,222,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Width of head</emphasis>
|
||
(including eyes): male 3.4–3.7 (3.6); female 3.2–3.7 (3.5).
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F56221CFD94FE94036CFED3" box="[559,771,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Width of pronotum</emphasis>
|
||
(across lateral angles): male 3.8–4.5 (4.1); female 3.3–4.0 (3,7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F4E36C36F56221CFF7CFEDC0533FDF3" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F56221CFF7CFEDC018CFEAB" bold="true" box="[199,483,330,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Distinguishing features.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F14D406F56221CFDEDFEDC0328FEAB" authority="Moulds & Marshall, 2022" authorityName="Moulds & Marshall" authorityYear="2022" box="[598,839,330,356]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chrysocicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trophis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F56221CFDEDFEDC0328FEAB" box="[598,839,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Chrysocicada trophis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F56221CFCEBFEDC03FFFEAB" bold="true" box="[848,912,330,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56B657AA6F56221CFCEBFEDC03FFFEAB" box="[848,912,330,356]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be distinguished from all other Australian species by their brown suffused wing tips, small size (forewing less than
|
||
<quantity id="B8099B266F56221CFC67FEF80443FE46" box="[988,1068,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
long) swollen abdomen (clearly wider than thorax), narrow head (narrower than the mesonotum), and lack of fusion of forewing veins M and CuA at the basal cell. Further, forewing vein CuA
|
||
<subScript id="E37534866F56221CFD37FE5F02FBFE18" attach="left" box="[652,660,457,471]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">1</subScript>
|
||
is divided by crossvein m-cu so that proximal portion is consistently longest. Females are more difficult to distinguish but their brown suffused wing tips and small size (forewing less than
|
||
<quantity id="B8099B266F56221CFF76FE68015FFDD6" box="[205,304,510,537]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6199999999999999" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" unit="mm" value="16.2">16.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), narrow head and forewing veins M and CuA unfused at basal cell, in conjunction with forewing vein CuA
|
||
<subScript id="E37534866F56221CFEB8FDA30164FD8C" attach="left" box="[259,267,565,579]" fontSize="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">1</subScript>
|
||
being divided by crossvein m-cu so that proximal portion is longest separate them from all others.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F4E36C36F56221CFF7CFDD00329FD67" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F14D406F56221CFF7CFDD001D8FDAF" authority="Moulds & Marshall, 2022" authorityName="Moulds & Marshall" authorityYear="2022" box="[199,439,582,608]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chrysocicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trophis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F56221CFF7CFDD001D8FDAF" box="[199,439,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Chrysocicada trophis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F56221CFE05FDD00192FDAF" bold="true" box="[446,509,582,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56B657AA6F56221CFE05FDD00192FDAF" box="[446,509,582,608]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F14D406F56221CFD2BFDD1030EFDAF" box="[656,865,582,609]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chrysocicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franceaustralae">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F56221CFD2BFDD1030EFDAF" box="[656,865,582,609]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">C. franceaustralae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a head that is narrower than the mesonotum instead of about equal, five hindwing apical cells instead of six, and tergites 2 and 3 just a little wider along their midline than any of tergites 4–7 instead of being about equal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F4E36C36F56221CFF7CFD24011BFD3F" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F56221CFF7CFD24016DFD03" bold="true" box="[199,258,690,716]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Song</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7CA2A466F56221CFEA9FD2401FAFD03" box="[274,405,690,716]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,1068,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-419@13.[151,1436,1064,1827]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 26. Chrysocicada trophis sp. n., male calling song from the holotype locality. (26a, b) oscillogram and spectrogram of long segment from a paratype male (33°C) – some birdsong overlaps at lower frequencies; (26c, d) further detail of syllables and pulses shown from the holotype male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6986571/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Figs 26a–d</figureCitation>
|
||
). Recordings were examined from the type locality, including song from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A04A88616F56221CFB47FD240531FD03" box="[1276,1374,690,716]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male which is illustrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F4E36C36F56221CFF7CFD6C01C1FBDE" blockId="13.[151,1437,150,1041]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
The calling song consists of a smooth, whining buzz that is produced for indefinite periods of time, usually while the male faces head upward with the wings angled outwards alongside the body and with the abdomen distinctly elevated. The song contains closely spaced or coalesced 4–5 pulse syllables repeated at about 150/s. The within-syllable pulse rate is approximately 700/s. In some samples the syllables cannot be distinguished and the pulse rates become irregular, yet the spectral profile does not change markedly. Most sound energy is contained within the range 7–12 kHz, and the peak sound frequency is about 9.5 kHz. The sound spectrum is not modulated over time, except that the pitch may drop with the approach of a recordist. Males occasionally hesitate in song production for ca. 0.1–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1AC550046F56221CFECAFC6001C6FBDE" box="[369,425,1014,1041]" degrees="0.2" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" precision="5555" value="-0.2">0.2 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2B8E664B6F56221CFF2CF8AD022AF854" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986571" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6986571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6986571/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" startId="13.[151,250,1851,1875]" targetBox="[162,1425,1068,1819]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F4E36C36F56221CFF2CF8AD022AF854" blockId="13.[151,1437,1851,1947]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F56221CFF2CF8AD014FF89C" bold="true" box="[151,288,1851,1875]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">FIGURE 26.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F14D406F56221CFE9CF8AD026DF89C" authority="Moulds & Marshall, 2022" authorityName="Moulds & Marshall" authorityYear="2022" box="[295,514,1851,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chrysocicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trophis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F56221CFE9CF8AD026DF89C" box="[295,514,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Chrysocicada trophis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F56221CFDB3F8AD022DF89C" bold="true" box="[520,578,1851,1875]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56B657AA6F56221CFDB3F8AD022DF89C" box="[520,578,1851,1875]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male calling song from the holotype locality. (26a, b) oscillogram and spectrogram of long segment from a paratype male (33°C) – some birdsong overlaps at lower frequencies; (26c, d) further detail of syllables and pulses shown from the holotype male.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F4E36C36F56221FFF7CF85F02A6FE62" blockId="13.[199,1436,1993,2020]" lastBlockId="14.[151,1437,151,681]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="465" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
The song of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F14D406F56221CFEEBF85F0250F82C" authority="Moulds & Marshall, 2022" authorityName="Moulds & Marshall" authorityYear="2022" box="[336,575,1993,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chrysocicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trophis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F56221CFEEBF85F0250F82C" box="[336,575,1993,2019]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">Chrysocicada trophis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F56221CFDFFF85C02EDF82B" bold="true" box="[580,642,1994,2020]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56B657AA6F56221CFDFFF85C02EDF82B" box="[580,642,1994,2020]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is similar to that reported for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A04A88616F56221CFC54F85C0470F82B" box="[1007,1055,1994,2020]" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F14D406F56221CFBC0F85C0524F82C" box="[1147,1355,1993,2020]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chrysocicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="464" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franceaustralae">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F56221CFBC0F85C0524F82C" box="[1147,1355,1993,2020]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="464">C. franceaustralae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which sings from grasses with a similar posture (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B604B326F55221FFDCBFF010360FF7E" author="Boulard, M." box="[624,783,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" pagination="55 - 82" refId="ref49961" refString="Boulard, M. (1989) Expedition France-Australe (5 juillet - 5 aout 1988). Participation entomologique. Compte-Rendu de Mission en Australie Occidentale. Ecole pratique des hautes Etudes, travaux du Laboratoire Biologie et Evolution des Insectes Hemipteroidea, 2, 55 - 82, separate numbered 1 - 33. [reproduced in part in English with minor amendments, Boulard 1990, q. v.]" type="journal article" year="1989">Boulard 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F14D406F55221FFC98FF0103FDFF7E" authorityName="Moulds & Marshall" authorityYear="2022" box="[803,914,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chrysocicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trophis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F55221FFC98FF0103FDFF7E" box="[803,914,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">C. trophis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in having a somewhat lower frequency spectrum (dominant frequency ca. 10 kHz instead of 12 kHz in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F14D406F55221FFCCEFF2D0449FF1A" box="[885,1062,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chrysocicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franceaustralae">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F55221FFCCEFF2D0449FF1A" box="[885,1062,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">franceaustralae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Additional very low frequency sound components reported by Boulard for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A04A88616F55221FFD12FF4902B6FF36" box="[681,729,223,249]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(<2.2 kHz, and a fundamental signal band at 0.1–1.3 kHz) are not present in the song of
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F55221FFE78FE950254FED2" box="[451,571,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F14D406F55221FFE78FE950258FED2" authorityName="Moulds & Marshall" authorityYear="2022" box="[451,567,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chrysocicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trophis">C. trophis</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A spectrogram generated from an unfiltered sample is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7CA2A466F55221FFAA4FE950511FED2" box="[1311,1406,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,1068,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-419@13.[151,1436,1064,1827]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 26. Chrysocicada trophis sp. n., male calling song from the holotype locality. (26a, b) oscillogram and spectrogram of long segment from a paratype male (33°C) – some birdsong overlaps at lower frequencies; (26c, d) further detail of syllables and pulses shown from the holotype male." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6986571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6986571/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Fig. 26b</figureCitation>
|
||
to demonstrate this. Such spectral frequencies are not usually found in the songs of small-bodied
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F14D406F55221FFB17FEB10557FE8E" authorityName="Buckton" authorityYear="1890" box="[1196,1336,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cicadettinae">Cicadettinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and they might have been caused by the likely teneral (newly emerged) condition of the singers, reported by Boulard, or by microphone distortion. The two spectrograms published for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F14D406F55221FFC8AFEF9046DFE46" box="[817,1026,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadidae" genus="Chrysocicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="franceaustralae">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F55221FFC8AFEF9046DFE46" box="[817,1026,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">C. franceaustralae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not allow unambiguous measurement of the underlying pulse and/or syllable rates.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37EB65486F55221FFF7CFE2104B5FD66" pageId="14" pageNumber="465" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F4E36C36F55221FFF7CFE210351FDD6" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAD16F55221FFF7CFE210143FE1E" bold="true" box="[199,300,439,465]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Males sing from within grass tussocks. A female was observed ovipositing in a live grass stem, facing head downwards. Individuals produce an alarm call when handled, but they are reluctant to fly and instead will drop to the base of a grass clump and remain still when disturbed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F4E36C36F55221FFF7CFDB504B5FD66" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="14" pageNumber="465">One instance of pair-formation was observed, in which a female walked toward a singing male, stopping when the male stopped singing. The male moved toward the female when she was near, eventually found a way to her grass stem and began copulation. No wing-flicking was observed from the female. A perched male would often begin moving toward the hand of a careful collector, as if mistaking it for an approaching female.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |