266 lines
35 KiB
XML
266 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="C40DF7658EEE24578A295BB6F5A8C23B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.179508" ID-GBIF-Dataset="595c52e4-913c-45be-a3d6-d50ac8a18c8f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="179508" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459979333833" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Huber, Bernhard A. & El-Hennawy, Hisham K." docDate="2007" docId="F75887C5FFE1FFD679D2F8FDFCE9F963" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01635p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1635" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Ninetis toliara Huber & El-Hennawy, 2007, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="0B61FFBDFFE2FFD37945FFC1FFCBFF9D" masterDocTitle="On Old World ninetine spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae), with a new genus and species and the first record for Madagascar" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="45" pageNumber="48" updateTime="1698231683119" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="88E004A7BA8C842D4173932B9D30582C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="287289420FAE496E9F291B8EEFCE3992">
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<mods:title id="5A7CB45AA982908B8BF8C69739E26795">On Old World ninetine spiders (Araneae: Pholcidae), with a new genus and species and the first record for Madagascar</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="8D33D9CA1405FDA8239F763C0C54E5E2" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="909D4FFA97EE40D99326C143F5C6A168">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CA7A9483332A15C165ED573C7872AF6C">Huber, Bernhard A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F834AE995EDDBD24F9B138E9E077FEC1" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="99B8FC79EEC5CA30E452AA5CC867B31B">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A1C6F98F5218244E76945C3FABA19218">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="774A7D97008BCA34B86D472FAE74169D">El-Hennawy, Hisham K.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1144997B7A13BEF2D59FA7B4D8C1267B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="787CD68F37B36E93EB53572D4E2A3051">
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<mods:title id="5D0CD5D65C035126A303CBE3497AF82A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="55A103B5A291A39CA125189E19C20DF9">
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<mods:date id="9BC3A47C8D5ECF9D690CE50B71691A9F">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="05A4F2EF3127083DDEDCD822A8FAE788" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="61D65A608DD55EB8D1DC5CF23289E978">1635</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="E76A8C020FF7E12EBDF80EA52AF93EAE" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="4745447184A9419A04D2DBA33F1A1E9A">45</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="ECCF9E5FCCA66556B43C3C0411FA7FBC">53</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="E54A9FCEC65227CF2D026BD2F0E3064D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B67D475B3A058D57A23E75B9E8DE24D5" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.179508</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2678BF770EE89D2776BAFF2640BCB5DB" type="GBIF-Dataset">595c52e4-913c-45be-a3d6-d50ac8a18c8f</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="979B859AB2191BFDF3123305F1F23C39" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="253443C265026AF9AC91DC86F9D165D4" type="Zenodo-Dep">179508</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F75887C5FFE1FFD679D2F8FDFCE9F963" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6248681" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119378365" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6248681" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F75887C5FFE1FFD679D2F8FDFCE9F963" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F75887C5FFE1FFD679D2F8FDFCE9F963" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
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<subSubSection id="37EB6558FFE1FFD079D2F8FDFEFFF8E4" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7F4E36D3FFE1FFD079D2F8FDFE45F8CB" blockId="3.[151,398,1852,1913]" box="[151,398,1852,1878]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
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<heading id="240681BFFFE1FFD079D2F8FDFE45F8CB" bold="true" box="[151,398,1852,1878]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="4D85EAC1FFE1FFD079D2F8FDFE45F8CB" bold="true" box="[151,398,1852,1878]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
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||
<taxonomicName id="B8F14D50FFE1FFD079D2F8FDFE88F8CB" ID-CoL="47FFS" box="[151,323,1852,1878]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toliara" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4D85EAC1FFE1FFD079D2F8FDFE88F8CB" bold="true" box="[151,323,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Ninetis toliara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="56B657BAFFE1FFD07809F8FDFE45F8CB" box="[332,398,1852,1878]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F4E36D3FFE1FFD079D2F89EFEFFF8E4" blockId="3.[151,398,1852,1913]" box="[151,308,1887,1913]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E7CA2A56FFE1FFD079DAF89EFEE7F8E4" box="[159,300,1887,1913]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStart-1="FIGURES 21 – 28" captionStartId-0="5.[151,269,1265,1289]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,269,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox-0="[276,1316,422,1234]" captionTargetBox-1="[264,1323,274,1560]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[264,1323,421,1241]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[264,1323,274,1560]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionText-0="FIGURES 17 – 20. Ninetis toliara n. sp. 17. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 18. Left cymbium with procursus and bulb, prolateral view. 19. Left male palp, retrolateral view. 20. Cleared epigynum, ventral view. b: bulb, p: procursus. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURES 21 – 28. Ninetis toliara n. sp. 21. Male, frontal view, showing eyes, clypeus, and chelicerae. 22. Genital bulb appendages. 23. Stridulatory ridges on male chelicera. 24. Male gonopore with epiandrous spigots. 25. Pocket on epigynum, posterior view. 26. Male palpal tarsal organ. 27. Epigynum, ventral view. 28. Female anterior lateral and posterior median spinnerets. ALS: anterior lateral spinnerets, ep: epigynal pocket, PMS: posterior median spinnerets, pto: palpal tarsal organ. Scale lines: 7 µm (26), 20 µm (23, 24, 25, 28), 40 µm (22), 100 µm (21, 27)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/179511/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/179512/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Figs. 17–28</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37EB6558FFE1FFD079D2F86EFB2EF86C" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="7F4E36D3FFE1FFD079D2F86EFB2EF86C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1967,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
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<emphasis id="4D85EAC1FFE1FFD079D2F86EFE86F854" bold="true" box="[151,333,1967,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">
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<typeStatus id="A04A8871FFE1FFD079D2F86EFF1FF854" box="[151,212,1967,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Type</typeStatus>
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material.
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</emphasis>
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Male
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<typeStatus id="A04A8871FFE1FFD078DDF86EFE34F854" box="[408,511,1967,1993]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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from Ifaty (
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<geoCoordinate id="1AC55014FFE1FFD07BD5F86EFD39F854" box="[656,754,1967,1993]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="-23.15">23°09’S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="1AC55014FFE1FFD07BBAF86EFCAEF854" box="[767,869,1967,1993]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" precision="925" value="43.616665">43°37’E</geoCoordinate>
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), Prov.
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<taxonomicName id="B8F14D50FFE1FFD07AFAF86EFBDEF854" box="[959,1045,1967,1993]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toliara" status="sp. nov.">Toliara</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="07E67643FFE1FFD07D65F86EFB7AF854" box="[1056,1201,1967,1993]" name="Madagascar" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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; pitfall trap in sand, desert scrub forest,
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<date id="0B4F1013FFE1FFD07839F816FD58F86C" box="[380,659,2007,2033]" pageId="3" pageNumber="48" value="1993-09-17" valueMax="1993-09-22" valueMin="1993-09-17">September 17–22, 1993</date>
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(W. E. Steiner, R. Andriamasimanana), in
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<collectionCode id="19E0AE16FFE1FFD07DCCF816FB29F86C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[1161,1250,2007,2033]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="48">USNM</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37EB6558FFE6FFD77983FF56FB36FF2F" box="[198,1277,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="7F4E36D3FFE6FFD77983FF56FB36FF2F" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,458]" box="[198,1277,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="4D85EAC1FFE6FFD77983FF56FE98FF2C" bold="true" box="[198,339,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The species name refers to the
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<typeStatus id="A04A8871FFE6FFD77B80FF59FD33FF2F" box="[709,760,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">type</typeStatus>
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locality and is used as a noun in apposition.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37EB6558FFE6FFD77983FF7EFBE0FE57" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="7F4E36D3FFE6FFD77983FF7EFBE0FE57" blockId="4.[151,1436,151,458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="4D85EAC1FFE6FFD77983FF7EFEF4FF44" bold="true" box="[198,319,191,217]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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. The present species is easily distinguished from other
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<taxonomicName id="B8F14D50FFE6FFD77A9FFF01FBE6FF44" box="[986,1069,192,217]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4D85EAC1FFE6FFD77A9FFF01FBE6FF44" box="[986,1069,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Ninetis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species by the combination of male chelicerae, procursus, and bulb (
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<figureCitation id="E7CA2A56FFE6FFD77B1DFF29FD23FE9F" box="[600,744,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1265,1289]" captionTargetBox="[276,1316,422,1234]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,421,1241]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Ninetis toliara n. sp. 17. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 18. Left cymbium with procursus and bulb, prolateral view. 19. Left male palp, retrolateral view. 20. Cleared epigynum, ventral view. b: bulb, p: procursus. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179511/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Figs. 17–19</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName id="B8F14D50FFE6FFD77BB8FF29FC24FE9C" box="[765,1007,232,257]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="russellsmithi">
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<emphasis id="4D85EAC1FFE6FFD77BB8FF29FC24FE9C" box="[765,1007,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Ninetis russellsmithi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has similar chelicerae with the apophyses close together, but it lacks a procursus and is provided with a distinctive flap on the bulb;
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<taxonomicName id="B8F14D50FFE6FFD77C4AFED1FF30FECC" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilissima">
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<emphasis id="4D85EAC1FFE6FFD77C4AFED1FF30FECC" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Ninetis subtilissima</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has an almost identical procursus, but the ventral bulbal apophysis is stronger and longer than the dorsal bulbal projection and its male cheliceral apophyses are wide apart. Females are difficult to diagnose; in most other species the epigynum is wider than long or as wide as long, only
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<taxonomicName id="B8F14D50FFE6FFD77D70FE49FB2FFE3C" box="[1077,1252,392,417]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
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<emphasis id="4D85EAC1FFE6FFD77D70FE49FB2FFE3C" box="[1077,1252,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Ninetis minuta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has a similarly long epigynum but it lacks the median pocket of
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<taxonomicName id="B8F14D50FFE6FFD77B91FE71FCB4FE54" box="[724,895,432,457]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toliara">
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<emphasis id="4D85EAC1FFE6FFD77B91FE71FCB4FE54" box="[724,895,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Ninetis toliara</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="E7CA2A56FFE6FFD77ACAFE71FBD5FE57" box="[911,1054,432,458]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 28" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,274,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[264,1323,274,1560]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 28. Ninetis toliara n. sp. 21. Male, frontal view, showing eyes, clypeus, and chelicerae. 22. Genital bulb appendages. 23. Stridulatory ridges on male chelicera. 24. Male gonopore with epiandrous spigots. 25. Pocket on epigynum, posterior view. 26. Male palpal tarsal organ. 27. Epigynum, ventral view. 28. Female anterior lateral and posterior median spinnerets. ALS: anterior lateral spinnerets, ep: epigynal pocket, PMS: posterior median spinnerets, pto: palpal tarsal organ. Scale lines: 7 µm (26), 20 µm (23, 24, 25, 28), 40 µm (22), 100 µm (21, 27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179512/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Figs. 25, 27</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="2B8E665BFFE6FFD779D2FA0AFBB3F9F0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179510/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" targetBox="[264,1322,503,1459]" targetPageId="4">
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<paragraph id="7F4E36D3FFE6FFD779D2FA0AFBB3F9F0" blockId="4.[151,1436,1483,1645]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
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<emphasis id="4D85EAC1FFE6FFD779D2FA0AFE9BFA7E" bold="true" box="[151,336,1483,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">FIGURES 7–16.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B8F14D50FFE6FFD77813FA0AFE08FA7F" box="[342,451,1483,1506]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Nita" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elsaff" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4D85EAC1FFE6FFD77813FA0AFE08FA7F" box="[342,451,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Nita elsaff</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="4D85EAC1FFE6FFD7788FFA0AFDD4FA7E" bold="true" box="[458,543,1483,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="56B657BAFFE6FFD7788FFA0AFDCEFA7E" box="[458,517,1483,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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7.
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</emphasis>
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Male chelicerae and clypeus (arrow points to modification).
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<emphasis id="4D85EAC1FFE6FFD77DE2FA0AFB77FA7E" bold="true" box="[1191,1212,1483,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">8.</emphasis>
|
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Male cheliceral apophysis.
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<emphasis id="4D85EAC1FFE6FFD779ADFA2CFF36F998" bold="true" box="[232,253,1517,1541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">9.</emphasis>
|
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Male palpal tarsal organ.
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||
<emphasis id="4D85EAC1FFE6FFD77B57FA2CFDF9F998" bold="true" box="[530,562,1517,1541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">10.</emphasis>
|
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Left procursus and bulb, dorsal view.
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||
<emphasis id="4D85EAC1FFE6FFD77A8EFA2CFC21F998" bold="true" box="[971,1002,1517,1541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">11.</emphasis>
|
||
Detail of left procursus.
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<emphasis id="4D85EAC1FFE6FFD77DB0FA2CFADDF998" bold="true" box="[1269,1302,1517,1541]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">12.</emphasis>
|
||
Stridulatory ridges on left male chelicera.
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAC1FFE6FFD77894F9D1FE39F9B5" bold="true" box="[465,498,1552,1576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">13.</emphasis>
|
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Female prosoma, frontal view.
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||
<emphasis id="4D85EAC1FFE6FFD77A01F9D1FCAFF9B5" bold="true" box="[836,868,1552,1576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">14.</emphasis>
|
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Male gonopore.
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<emphasis id="4D85EAC1FFE6FFD77D5FF9D1FBF0F9B5" bold="true" box="[1050,1083,1552,1576]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">15.</emphasis>
|
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Epigynum, ventral (slightly posterior) view.
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||
<emphasis id="4D85EAC1FFE6FFD77865F9F2FE8AF9D6" bold="true" box="[288,321,1587,1611]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">16.</emphasis>
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Epigynum, ventral view. b: bulb, e: putative embolus, ep: epigynal pocket, p: procursus, pto: palpal tarsal organ. Scale lines: 10 µm (8, 9), 40 µm (11, 12, 14), 100 µm (7, 10), 200 µm (13, 15, 16).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="37EB6558FFE6FFD67983F97FFC9EF9AB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="7F4E36D3FFE6FFD67983F97FFDFEFEE7" blockId="4.[151,1437,1726,2032]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,152,378]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
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||
<emphasis id="4D85EAC1FFE6FFD77983F97FFE47F94A" box="[198,396,1726,1751]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">
|
||
Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="A04A8871FFE6FFD77850F97FFEB4F94A" box="[277,383,1726,1751]" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 1.0, carapace width 0.50. Leg 1: 2.97 (0.83 + 0.20 + 0.77 + 0.77 + 0.40), tibia 2: 0.63, tibia 3: 0.28, tibia 4: 0.77. Tibia 1 L/d: 15. Habitus as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F14D50FFE6FFD77A91F927FB48F962" box="[980,1155,1766,1791]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subtilissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAC1FFE6FFD77A91F927FB48F962" box="[980,1155,1766,1791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">N. subtilissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(cf. fig.
|
||
<quantity id="B8099B36FFE6FFD77DAFF927FAD3F89D" box="[1258,1304,1766,1792]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="4" pageNumber="49" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
Huber and van
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B604B22FFE6FFD7798FF8CFFEAAF8B5" author="Harten" box="[202,353,1806,1832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="53" refString="Huber, B. A. & van Harten, A. (2001) Ninetis subtilissima Simon, 1890 (Araneae: Pholcidae): Redescription and SEM ultrastructure. American Museum Novitates, 3336, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2001">Harten 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); entire spider pale ochre-yellow, abdomen rather ochre-grey. Ocular area not elevated, not separated from carapace; no thoracic furrow; distance PME–PME 30 Μm; diameter PME 40 Μm; distance PME–ALE 15 Μm; distance AME–AME 10 Μm, diameter AME 25 Μm. Sternum wider than long (0.36/0.32), without frontal humps. Clypeus unmodified; chelicerae with pair of distinctive frontal apophyses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7CA2A56FFE6FFD77C76F847FA5CF83D" box="[1331,1431,1926,1952]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1265,1289]" captionTargetBox="[276,1316,422,1234]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,421,1241]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Ninetis toliara n. sp. 17. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 18. Left cymbium with procursus and bulb, prolateral view. 19. Left male palp, retrolateral view. 20. Cleared epigynum, ventral view. b: bulb, p: procursus. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179511/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Figs. 17</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7CA2A56FFE6FFD779D2F86FFF7CF855" box="[151,183,1966,1992]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 28" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,274,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[264,1323,274,1560]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 28. Ninetis toliara n. sp. 21. Male, frontal view, showing eyes, clypeus, and chelicerae. 22. Genital bulb appendages. 23. Stridulatory ridges on male chelicera. 24. Male gonopore with epiandrous spigots. 25. Pocket on epigynum, posterior view. 26. Male palpal tarsal organ. 27. Epigynum, ventral view. 28. Female anterior lateral and posterior median spinnerets. ALS: anterior lateral spinnerets, ep: epigynal pocket, PMS: posterior median spinnerets, pto: palpal tarsal organ. Scale lines: 7 µm (26), 20 µm (23, 24, 25, 28), 40 µm (22), 100 µm (21, 27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179512/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">21</figureCitation>
|
||
), with very fine stridulatory ridges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7CA2A56FFE6FFD77B26F86FFD70F855" box="[611,699,1966,1992]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 28" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,274,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[264,1323,274,1560]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 28. Ninetis toliara n. sp. 21. Male, frontal view, showing eyes, clypeus, and chelicerae. 22. Genital bulb appendages. 23. Stridulatory ridges on male chelicera. 24. Male gonopore with epiandrous spigots. 25. Pocket on epigynum, posterior view. 26. Male palpal tarsal organ. 27. Epigynum, ventral view. 28. Female anterior lateral and posterior median spinnerets. ALS: anterior lateral spinnerets, ep: epigynal pocket, PMS: posterior median spinnerets, pto: palpal tarsal organ. Scale lines: 7 µm (26), 20 µm (23, 24, 25, 28), 40 µm (22), 100 µm (21, 27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179512/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Palps as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7CA2A56FFE6FFD77A1DF86FFC2DF855" box="[856,998,1966,1992]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1265,1289]" captionTargetBox="[276,1316,422,1234]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,421,1241]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Ninetis toliara n. sp. 17. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 18. Left cymbium with procursus and bulb, prolateral view. 19. Left male palp, retrolateral view. 20. Cleared epigynum, ventral view. b: bulb, p: procursus. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179511/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="49">Figs. 18, 19</figureCitation>
|
||
; proximal segments simple, widened but otherwise unmodified; cymbium with short and simple pointed procursus and small sclerotized prolateral projection; bulb with slender ventral projection with a tiny hook at the tip and more complex dorsal projection, partly membranous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7CA2A56FFE7FFD6788CFF01FDE9FF47" box="[457,546,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 28" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,274,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[264,1323,274,1560]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 28. Ninetis toliara n. sp. 21. Male, frontal view, showing eyes, clypeus, and chelicerae. 22. Genital bulb appendages. 23. Stridulatory ridges on male chelicera. 24. Male gonopore with epiandrous spigots. 25. Pocket on epigynum, posterior view. 26. Male palpal tarsal organ. 27. Epigynum, ventral view. 28. Female anterior lateral and posterior median spinnerets. ALS: anterior lateral spinnerets, ep: epigynal pocket, PMS: posterior median spinnerets, pto: palpal tarsal organ. Scale lines: 7 µm (26), 20 µm (23, 24, 25, 28), 40 µm (22), 100 µm (21, 27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179512/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
), probably containing the sperm duct (or situated beside the opening of the sperm duct?). Palpal tarsal organ capsulate, very small, with small orifice (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7CA2A56FFE7FFD67D4BFF29FBACFE9F" box="[1038,1127,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 28" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,274,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[264,1323,274,1560]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 28. Ninetis toliara n. sp. 21. Male, frontal view, showing eyes, clypeus, and chelicerae. 22. Genital bulb appendages. 23. Stridulatory ridges on male chelicera. 24. Male gonopore with epiandrous spigots. 25. Pocket on epigynum, posterior view. 26. Male palpal tarsal organ. 27. Epigynum, ventral view. 28. Female anterior lateral and posterior median spinnerets. ALS: anterior lateral spinnerets, ep: epigynal pocket, PMS: posterior median spinnerets, pto: palpal tarsal organ. Scale lines: 7 µm (26), 20 µm (23, 24, 25, 28), 40 µm (22), 100 µm (21, 27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179512/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
). Legs without spines and curved hairs, few vertical hairs; retrolateral trichobothrium of tibia 1 at 60%, prolateral trichobothrium not seen on any leg; tarsus 1 with about 5 very indistinct pseudosegments. Gonopore with four epiandrous spigots, arranged in two pairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7CA2A56FFE7FFD67895FEA1FDE3FEE7" box="[464,552,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 28" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,274,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[264,1323,274,1560]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 28. Ninetis toliara n. sp. 21. Male, frontal view, showing eyes, clypeus, and chelicerae. 22. Genital bulb appendages. 23. Stridulatory ridges on male chelicera. 24. Male gonopore with epiandrous spigots. 25. Pocket on epigynum, posterior view. 26. Male palpal tarsal organ. 27. Epigynum, ventral view. 28. Female anterior lateral and posterior median spinnerets. ALS: anterior lateral spinnerets, ep: epigynal pocket, PMS: posterior median spinnerets, pto: palpal tarsal organ. Scale lines: 7 µm (26), 20 µm (23, 24, 25, 28), 40 µm (22), 100 µm (21, 27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179512/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2B8E665BFFE7FFD679D2FB30FEFBFAD3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179511/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" targetBox="[276,1316,422,1234]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F4E36D3FFE7FFD679D2FB30FEFBFAD3" blockId="5.[151,1436,1265,1358]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAC1FFE7FFD679D2FB30FE94FA94" bold="true" box="[151,351,1265,1289]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">FIGURES 17–20.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F14D50FFE7FFD67822FB33FDCFFA94" box="[359,516,1266,1289]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toliara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAC1FFE7FFD67822FB33FDCFFA94" box="[359,516,1266,1289]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Ninetis toliara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAC1FFE7FFD67B49FB30FDB9FA94" bold="true" box="[524,626,1265,1289]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56B657BAFFE7FFD67B49FB30FD82FA94" box="[524,585,1265,1289]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
17.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Male chelicerae, frontal view.
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAC1FFE7FFD67A80FB30FC2DFA94" bold="true" box="[965,998,1265,1289]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">18.</emphasis>
|
||
Left cymbium with procursus and bulb, prolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAC1FFE7FFD67802FAD5FEA3FAB1" bold="true" box="[327,360,1300,1324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">19.</emphasis>
|
||
Left male palp, retrolateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAC1FFE7FFD67B9BFAD5FCCBFAB1" bold="true" box="[734,768,1300,1324]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">20.</emphasis>
|
||
Cleared epigynum, ventral view. b: bulb, p: procursus. Scale lines: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F4E36D3FFE7FFD67983FA65FCA6FA23" blockId="5.[151,1437,1444,1790]" box="[198,877,1444,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAC1FFE7FFD67983FA65FE8AFA23" bold="true" box="[198,321,1444,1470]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Tibia
|
||
<quantity id="B8099B36FFE7FFD678CAFA65FE77FA23" box="[399,444,1444,1470]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
other male: 0.77 (missing in others).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F4E36D3FFE7FFD67983FA0DFC9EF9AB" blockId="5.[151,1437,1444,1790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAC1FFE7FFD67983FA0DFEEDFA78" box="[198,294,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Female.</emphasis>
|
||
In general similar to male. Tibia 1, female from
|
||
<typeStatus id="A04A8871FFE7FFD67A20FA0DFC53FA7B" box="[869,920,1484,1510]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: 0.53; females from other localities (N=5): 0.73–0.83. Epigynum large relative to abdomen, external shape similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F14D50FFE7FFD67DCAFA35FACCF990" box="[1167,1287,1524,1549]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAC1FFE7FFD67DCAFA35FACCF990" box="[1167,1287,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">N. minuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but with a median pocket (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7CA2A56FFE7FFD67817F9DDFE29F9AB" box="[338,482,1564,1590]" captionStart="FIGURES 21 – 28" captionStartId="6.[151,269,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[264,1323,274,1560]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[264,1323,274,1560]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 21 – 28. Ninetis toliara n. sp. 21. Male, frontal view, showing eyes, clypeus, and chelicerae. 22. Genital bulb appendages. 23. Stridulatory ridges on male chelicera. 24. Male gonopore with epiandrous spigots. 25. Pocket on epigynum, posterior view. 26. Male palpal tarsal organ. 27. Epigynum, ventral view. 28. Female anterior lateral and posterior median spinnerets. ALS: anterior lateral spinnerets, ep: epigynal pocket, PMS: posterior median spinnerets, pto: palpal tarsal organ. Scale lines: 7 µm (26), 20 µm (23, 24, 25, 28), 40 µm (22), 100 µm (21, 27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179512/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Figs. 25, 27</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pore plates not seen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7CA2A56FFE7FFD67BAAF9DDFC8CF9AB" box="[751,839,1564,1590]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 20" captionStartId="5.[151,269,1265,1289]" captionTargetBox="[276,1316,422,1234]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[264,1323,421,1241]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 20. Ninetis toliara n. sp. 17. Male chelicerae, frontal view. 18. Left cymbium with procursus and bulb, prolateral view. 19. Left male palp, retrolateral view. 20. Cleared epigynum, ventral view. b: bulb, p: procursus. Scale lines: 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179511/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37EB6558FFE7FFD67983F985FB4FF9C3" box="[198,1156,1604,1630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F4E36D3FFE7FFD67983F985FB4FF9C3" blockId="5.[151,1437,1444,1790]" box="[198,1156,1604,1630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAC1FFE7FFD67983F985FEACF9C3" bold="true" box="[198,359,1604,1630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from three localities in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F14D50FFE7FFD67B99F985FCE5F9C3" box="[732,814,1604,1630]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toliara" status="sp. nov.">Toliara</taxonomicName>
|
||
Prov.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07E67643FFE7FFD67AC7F985FBC4F9C3" box="[898,1039,1604,1630]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7CA2A56FFE7FFD67D5AF985FBBCF9C3" box="[1055,1143,1604,1630]" captionStart="FIGURE 29" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1185,1209]" captionTargetBox="[489,1097,394,1161]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[489,1097,394,1161]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 29. Known distribution of Ninetis Simon. Circles: new records, squares: previously published records." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/179513/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37EB6558FFE7FFD67983F9ADFCE9F963" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F4E36D3FFE7FFD67983F9ADFCE9F963" blockId="5.[151,1437,1444,1790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAC1FFE7FFD67983F9ADFE74F91B" bold="true" box="[198,447,1644,1670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07E67643FFE7FFD67889F9ADFD6AF91B" box="[460,673,1644,1670]" name="Madagascar" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="4D85EAC1FFE7FFD67BF4F9ADFCC6F918" box="[689,781,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F14D50FFE7FFD67BF4F9ADFCCFF918" box="[689,772,1644,1669]" class="Arachnida" family="Pholcidae" genus="Ninetis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="51" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toliara" status="sp. nov.">Toliara</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Ifaty:
|
||
<typeStatus id="A04A8871FFE7FFD67A2DF9ADFC50F91B" box="[872,923,1644,1670]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
|
||
above, together with 4ɗ1Ψ (1ɗ used for SEM), same data, in
|
||
<collectionCode id="19E0AE16FFE7FFD678DDF955FE3AF933" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[408,497,1684,1710]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
. Isalo [Massif de l’Isalo, ~
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1AC55014FFE7FFD67A7CF955FC51F933" box="[825,922,1684,1710]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="-23.2">23°12’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1AC55014FFE7FFD67AECF955FBDBF933" box="[937,1040,1684,1710]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="45.083332">45°05’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<date id="0B4F1013FFE7FFD67D62F955FB07F933" box="[1063,1228,1684,1710]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" value="1995-10-22">Oct. 22, 1995</date>
|
||
(T. Kopf), 1Ψ in
|
||
<collectionCode id="19E0AE16FFE7FFD679D2F97DFF22F94B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" box="[151,233,1724,1750]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
(Ar 009). Mahafaly, near Eloetse by Lac “Tsimanampetsoa” (Tsimanampetsotsa) (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1AC55014FFE7FFD67DFCF97DFAD7F94B" box="[1209,1308,1724,1750]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="-24.166666">24°10’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1AC55014FFE7FFD67C6CF97DFA45F94B" box="[1321,1422,1724,1750]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" precision="925" value="43.75">43°45’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="0B4F1013FFE7FFD679D2F925FEA7F963" box="[151,364,1764,1790]" pageId="5" pageNumber="50" value="1992-09-15" valueMax="1992-09-16" valueMin="1992-09-15">Sept. 15–16, 1992</date>
|
||
(V. & B. Roth), 4Ψ in
|
||
<collectionCode id="19E0AE16FFE7FFD67B33F925FD7DF963" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" box="[630,694,1764,1790]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="50">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
(34058).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |