209 lines
24 KiB
XML
209 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document id="77534FA16ED698365BD7A24C1F9D4D9C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.948.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5046250" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1625062120577" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Paucar-Cabrera, Aura" docDate="2005" docId="F75087B123336F16FEC3A91EFB31A71B" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00948.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 948 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.948.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429.6:Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleId="8B0D3ECF822058C8413568C103B59429" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.monograph" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Anoplognathini MacLeay 1819" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="0B69FFC923096F2CFFCBAD28FF82A06A" masterDocTitle="A catalog and distributional analysis of the Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1698979545252" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CBF4B928C374CB4F190551EC2F7F2CA0">A catalog and distributional analysis of the Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) of Ecuador</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="86DA3877CD40C126E7D0B9B0A24E122F">Paucar-Cabrera, Aura</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="73BF8B7ACC23E219B4C5FB2718A7FD3D">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="97553A5293727F6196CDB156062C7D07" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.948.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F75087B123336F16FEC3A91EFB31A71B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5047006" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5047006" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F75087B123336F16FEC3A91EFB31A71B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F75087B123336F16FEC3A91EFB31A71B" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="37E3652C23336F16FEC3A91EFD94A43A" box="[264,534,1078,1104]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7F4636A723336F16FEC3A91EFD94A43A" blockId="58.[264,572,1078,1145]" box="[264,534,1078,1104]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<heading id="240E81CB23336F16FEC3A91EFD94A43A" bold="true" box="[264,534,1078,1104]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="4D8DEAB523336F16FEC3A91EFD94A43A" bold="true" box="[264,534,1078,1104]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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Tribe
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<taxonomicName id="B8F94D2423336F16FE98A91EFD94A43A" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1819" box="[339,534,1078,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anoplognathini">Anoplognathini</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37E3652C23336F16FEC3A977FB31A71B" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7F4636A723336F16FEC3A977FDBEA413" blockId="58.[264,572,1078,1145]" box="[264,572,1119,1145]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E7C22A2223336F16FEDBA977FED9A413" box="[272,347,1119,1145]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–7" captionStartId="67.[264,382,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[276,1316,332,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-51@67.[263,1326,325,1349]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 2–7. Histograms of temporal distribution of tribe species throughout a year: 2) Anomalini; 3) Anoplognathini; 4) Geniatini; 5) Rutelini; 6) Spodochlamyini. 7) Histogram of temporal distribution of Rutelinae species throughout a year." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5046254/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Figs 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E7C22A2223336F16FEA2A977FEF8A413" box="[361,378,1119,1145]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–9" captionStartId="68.[264,383,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[426,1115,346,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-28@68.[389,1198,326,1878]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 8–9. Distribution of species of: 8) Anomalini; 9) Anoplognathini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5046256/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E7C22A2223336F16FE4DA977FE24A413" box="[390,422,1119,1145]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="72.[264,368,1662,1686]" captionTargetBox="[320,1262,332,1573]" captionTargetId="figure-28@72.[292,1294,303,1638]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="FIGURE 14. Habitus of Platycoelia forcipalis Ohaus (from Smith 2003)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046260" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5046260/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">14</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="327B031C23336F16FE78A977FD94A413" box="[435,534,1119,1145]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="80.[264,352,283,307]" captionText="TABLE 3. Distribution of species of Anoplognathini of Ecuador by zoogeographic zones. TNw: tropical northwest; TSw: tropical southwest; Swe: subtropical west; Temp: temperate; HA: high Andes; SEa: subtropical east; Tea: tropical east." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Tables 3</tableCitation>
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, 7)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F4636A723336F16FEC3A987FA99A52B" blockId="58.[264,1325,1199,1905]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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The tribe
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<taxonomicName id="B8F94D2423336F16FEB1A987FDB0A4A3" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1819" box="[378,562,1199,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anoplognathini">Anoplognathini</taxonomicName>
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is found in
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<collectingCountry id="07EE763723336F16FD76A987FCAAA4A3" box="[701,808,1199,1225]" name="Australia" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Australia</collectingCountry>
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and from central
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<collectingCountry id="07EE763723336F16FC32A987FBD0A4A3" box="[1017,1106,1199,1225]" name="Mexico" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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to southern South
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<taxonomicName id="B8F94D2423336F16FEC3A9FFFEF3A49B" authorityName="Santos-Silva & Tavakilian" authorityYear="2009" box="[264,369,1239,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="America" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">America</taxonomicName>
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. In the New World, the tribe includes five genera:
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<emphasis id="4D8DEAB523336F16FC02A9FFFDBAA572" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="B8F94D2423336F16FC02A9FFFE1DA572" authority=", Brachysternus, Hylamorpha" authorityName="Brachysternus, Hylamorpha" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Aulacopalpus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aulacopalpus, Brachysternus, Hylamorpha</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B8F94D2423336F16FE67A9D7FDB6A572" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1833" box="[428,564,1279,1304]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Platycoelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Platycoelia</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="B8F94D2423336F16FDBEA9D7FC51A573" authority="(Smith 2002)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[629,979,1279,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Phalangogonia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4D8DEAB523336F16FDBEA9D7FCA8A572" box="[629,810,1279,1304]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Phalangogonia</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="1B684B5623336F16FCF1A9D7FC49A573" author="Smith, A. B. T." box="[826,971,1279,1305]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" pagination="379 - 437" refId="ref30092" refString="Smith, A. B. T. (2002) Revision of the South American endemic genus Aulacopalpus Guerin- Meneville with phylogenetic and biogeographic analyses of the subtribe Brachysternina (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Rutelinae: Anoplognathini). Coleopterists Bulletin, 56 (3), 379 - 437." type="journal article" year="2002">Smith 2002</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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. The only genus of this tribe that is present in
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<collectingCountry id="07EE763723336F16FE05A80FFDADA52B" box="[462,559,1319,1345]" name="Ecuador" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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is
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<emphasis id="4D8DEAB523336F16FD98A80FFD5DA52A" box="[595,735,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="B8F94D2423336F16FD98A80FFD59A52A" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1833" box="[595,731,1319,1344]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Platycoelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Platycoelia</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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which includes 19 Ecuadorian species (
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<tableCitation id="327B031C23336F16FB79A80FFA89A52B" box="[1202,1291,1319,1345]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="80.[264,352,283,307]" captionText="TABLE 3. Distribution of species of Anoplognathini of Ecuador by zoogeographic zones. TNw: tropical northwest; TSw: tropical southwest; Swe: subtropical west; Temp: temperate; HA: high Andes; SEa: subtropical east; Tea: tropical east." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Table 3</tableCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F4636A723336F16FEF3A867FB31A71B" blockId="58.[264,1325,1199,1905]" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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In
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<collectingCountry id="07EE763723336F16FE92A867FE3EA503" box="[345,444,1359,1385]" name="Ecuador" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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, members of
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<taxonomicName id="B8F94D2423336F16FD95A867FC94A503" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1819" box="[606,790,1359,1385]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anoplognathini">Anoplognathini</taxonomicName>
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are distributed from
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<quantity id="B8019B4223336F16FBD8A867FB43A503" box="[1043,1217,1359,1385]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="2250.0" valueMax="4200.0" valueMin="300.0">300 to 4200 m</quantity>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="E7C22A2223336F16FB19A867FA9EA503" box="[1234,1308,1359,1385]" captionStart="FIGURES 8–9" captionStartId="68.[264,383,1879,1903]" captionTargetBox="[426,1115,346,1861]" captionTargetId="figure-28@68.[389,1198,326,1878]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 8–9. Distribution of species of: 8) Anomalini; 9) Anoplognathini." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5046256/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
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). This tribe is found in all zoogeographic areas on both sides of the Andes and reaches its highest diversity in temperate areas from
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<quantity id="B8019B4223336F16FD25A8B7FC2BA5D3" box="[750,937,1439,1465]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="2500.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2000.0">2000 to 3000 m</quantity>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="B8F94D2423336F16FC7FA8B7FB5EA5D3" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2003" box="[948,1244,1439,1465]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Platycoelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="butleri">
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<emphasis id="4D8DEAB523336F16FC7FA8B7FB0DA5D2" box="[948,1167,1439,1464]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Platycoelia butleri</emphasis>
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Smith
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</taxonomicName>
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||
and
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<taxonomicName id="B8F94D2423336F16FADEA8B7FE16A58B" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Platycoelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furva">
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||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAB523336F16FADEA8B7FEC4A58A" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. furva</emphasis>
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||
Smith
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||
</taxonomicName>
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are restricted to the temperate area (
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<tableCitation id="327B031C23336F16FC83A8EFFC21A58B" box="[840,931,1479,1505]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="80.[264,352,283,307]" captionText="TABLE 3. Distribution of species of Anoplognathini of Ecuador by zoogeographic zones. TNw: tropical northwest; TSw: tropical southwest; Swe: subtropical west; Temp: temperate; HA: high Andes; SEa: subtropical east; Tea: tropical east." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
).
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||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAB523336F16FC77A8EFFB3EA58A" box="[956,1212,1479,1504]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
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||
<taxonomicName id="B8F94D2423336F16FC77A8EFFB3AA58A" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1850" box="[956,1208,1479,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Platycoelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutescens">Platycoelia lutescens</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B8F94D2423336F16FB0EA8EFFE06A663" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Platycoelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galerana">
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<emphasis id="4D8DEAB523336F16FB0EA8EFFEB6A662" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. galerana</emphasis>
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Smith
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</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAB523336F16FE5EA8C7FD83A662" box="[405,513,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F94D2423336F16FE5EA8C7FE7EA662" authorityName="Kirsch" authorityYear="1885" box="[405,508,1519,1544]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Platycoelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">P. parva</taxonomicName>
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,
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||
</emphasis>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="B8F94D2423336F16FDF4A8C7FC09A663" authority="Burmeister" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1844" box="[575,907,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Platycoelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrilineata">
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<emphasis id="4D8DEAB523336F16FDF4A8C7FD7CA662" box="[575,766,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. quadrilineata</emphasis>
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||
Burmeister
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
are distributed in the high Andes.
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<taxonomicName id="B8F94D2423336F16FEC3AB3FFE5AA65A" authorityName="Kirsch" authorityYear="1885" box="[264,472,1559,1584]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Platycoelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
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||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAB523336F16FEC3AB3FFE5AA65A" box="[264,472,1559,1584]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Platycoelia parva</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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is found at
|
||
<quantity id="B8019B4223336F16FDA9AB3FFD3FA65B" box="[610,701,1559,1585]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" unit="m" value="4200.0">4200 m</quantity>
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||
, which is the highest altitude reached by any ruteline in
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||
<collectingCountry id="07EE763723336F16FEE7AB17FE09A633" box="[300,395,1599,1625]" name="Ecuador" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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||
. The northwest and southwest tropical areas have low numbers of species (
|
||
<tableCitation id="327B031C23336F16FEDBAB4FFEE8A6EB" box="[272,362,1639,1665]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="80.[264,352,283,307]" captionText="TABLE 3. Distribution of species of Anoplognathini of Ecuador by zoogeographic zones. TNw: tropical northwest; TSw: tropical southwest; Swe: subtropical west; Temp: temperate; HA: high Andes; SEa: subtropical east; Tea: tropical east." pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Table 3</tableCitation>
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||
). Nine species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F94D2423336F16FD8BAB4FFD7AA6EB" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1819" box="[576,760,1639,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anoplognathini">Anoplognathini</taxonomicName>
|
||
are endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07EE763723336F16FC7EAB4FFB99A6EB" box="[949,1051,1639,1665]" name="Ecuador" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F94D2423336F16FBEDAB4FFA84A6EB" authority="Ohaus" authorityName="Ohaus" authorityYear="1904" box="[1062,1286,1639,1665]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Platycoelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcipalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAB523336F16FBEDAB4FFB31A6EA" box="[1062,1203,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. forcipalis</emphasis>
|
||
Ohaus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F94D2423336F16FADEAB4FFEC4A6C2" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Platycoelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furva">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAB523336F16FADEAB4FFEC4A6C2" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. furva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAB523336F16FE93ABA7FE6AA6C2" box="[344,488,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F94D2423336F16FE93ABA7FE67A6C2" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2003" box="[344,485,1679,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Platycoelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galerana">P. galerana</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F94D2423336F16FE38ABA7FD40A6C3" authority="Ohaus" authorityName="Ohaus" box="[499,706,1679,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Thyriochlorota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaujoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAB523336F16FE38ABA7FDEFA6C2" box="[499,621,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. gaujoni</emphasis>
|
||
Ohaus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F94D2423336F16FD18ABA7FC45A6C3" authority="Ohaus" authorityName="Ohaus" box="[723,967,1679,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Cnemida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAB523336F16FD18ABA7FCF0A6C2" box="[723,882,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
Ohaus
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F94D2423336F16FC12ABA7FB39A6C3" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2003" box="[985,1211,1679,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Platycoelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paucarae">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAB523336F16FC12ABA7FBE5A6C2" box="[985,1127,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. paucarae</emphasis>
|
||
Smith
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F94D2423336F16FB01ABA7FEBDA6BB" authority="Frey" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1967" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Platycoelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="penai">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAB523336F16FB01ABA7FAA8A6C2" box="[1226,1322,1679,1704]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. penai</emphasis>
|
||
Frey
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F94D2423336F16FE81AB9FFD86A6BB" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="2003" box="[330,516,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Platycoelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sandia">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAB523336F16FE81AB9FFE3AA6BA" box="[330,440,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P.sandia</emphasis>
|
||
Smith
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F94D2423336F16FD8BAB9FFCD2A6BB" authority="Smith. The" authorityName="Smith. The" authorityYear="2003" box="[576,848,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" genus="Platycoelia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="traceyae">
|
||
<emphasis id="4D8DEAB523336F16FD8BAB9FFD43A6BA" box="[576,705,1719,1744]" italics="true" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">P. traceyae</emphasis>
|
||
Smith. The
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
temporal distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F94D2423336F16FBB8AB9FFAA9A6BB" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1819" box="[1139,1323,1719,1745]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anoplognathini">Anoplognathini</taxonomicName>
|
||
species is not well known. Based on collecting data, species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8F94D2423336F16FC3FABF7FB2EA693" authorityName="MacLeay" authorityYear="1819" box="[1012,1196,1759,1785]" class="Insecta" family="Rutelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="58" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Anoplognathini">Anoplognathini</taxonomicName>
|
||
have three peaks of abundance: one from January to March (with a high peak in February), another in June, and another from October to December (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7C22A2223336F16FCE0AA07FCF0A723" box="[811,882,1839,1865]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–7" captionStartId="67.[264,382,1387,1411]" captionTargetBox="[276,1316,332,1330]" captionTargetId="figure-51@67.[263,1326,325,1349]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 2–7. Histograms of temporal distribution of tribe species throughout a year: 2) Anomalini; 3) Anoplognathini; 4) Geniatini; 5) Rutelini; 6) Spodochlamyini. 7) Histogram of temporal distribution of Rutelinae species throughout a year." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5046254" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5046254/files/figure.png" pageId="58" pageNumber="59">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
, Table 7). Adult activity increased in relation to rainfall (a noticeable increase occurred in November and December).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |