215 lines
25 KiB
XML
215 lines
25 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="4281" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.70099" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0d478ed9-5f46-4835-ab38-10eeba0749fe" ID-PMC="PMC8455503" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-182-39" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3E56B7F55D68509492B00C316FEFD2E7" ID-PubMed="34616210" ModsDocID="1314-2003-182-39" checkinTime="1631647604792" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Compton, James & Skinner, Mark W." docDate="2021" docId="F73CC98286F0574EB211C20DC2EE98D8" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 182: 39-55" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 182" docPubDate="2021-09-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.70099" docTitle="Lilium humboldtii subsp. ocellatum (Kellogg) Thorne, Aliso 9: 195. 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="3E56B7F55D68509492B00C316FEFD2E7" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="3E56B7F55D68509492B00C316FEFD2E7" masterDocTitle="The history and typification of Lilium humboldtii J. H. Krelage (Liliaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1732812178501" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="DD6E59A34952F661D89BAC06CA86E885">
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<mods:title id="7E2B933A22B03BB3B7BE5F6A1EDE2F8A">The history and typification of Lilium humboldtii J. H. Krelage (Liliaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="FC5B62349AD451E313580D2CCA8C9231" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="844B96F4F21A8694C2B37CF923B1F0F4">Compton, James</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="68D33F2BA41EF89CF81C6A4B2B44D1E9">Spilsbury Farm, Tisbury Row, Salisbury SP 3 6 RU, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B3E4A099C510F0E6B9AE8BA85784C090" type="email">jamiecompton@madasafish.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="B6DD349088519C493EDB4E8A5D8202BF">Skinner, Mark W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6A40B72C38B3C5BB68E27EB42928A7C8">Skinner and Associates, 1275 SE River Forest Rd., Milwaukie, OR 97267 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1E7908421BBC371F0D8BA8D99A8796FA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A8C50A46641101199F8B767A91055213">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8A2B8142CAE09676DCECCEA0534A4E54">
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<mods:date id="C96E53DB28187BA4C39B3252F3DBE1AB">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4405F0C9CD91ECDD0B909EC56CCA3EB6">2021-09-14</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="C67001DECD42DE3D9300A7882C6656FE">182</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="EA8131764B03A94EA3AEB78335898858">39</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="EFE518E8ECBD6F9990A6B33EB9D17B1D">55</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="60EF2BB075B7F4F2FC5DC0D49E22EB15">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.70099</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="89BE79BD30676E6DA39CFB8807D92AE2">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2BEBE691167C54456CBAACAE6EBF4C6E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.182.70099</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3F8F29DBAECF1D6B9C11B1645D330C56" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-182-39</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<subSection id="6C573068E1F4BC952A22D5AFEEDB1E85" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="taxonomic conspectus">
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<treatment id="F73CC98286F0574EB211C20DC2EE98D8" ID-GBIF-Taxon="187975287" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F73CC98286F0574EB211C20DC2EE98D8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F73CC98286F0574EB211C20DC2EE98D8" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" scope_family="Liliaceae">
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<subSubSection id="5900A2604CA8A53F8F560F91DBE518B5" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="91D4C5BFDE571C4EAD7E684F45045CA8" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="644C26595FDC00FC658563B5855B2C6A" ID-CoL="5JCSY" LSID="F73CC982-86F0-574E-B211-C20DC2EE98D8" authority="(Kellogg) Thorne, Aliso 9: 195. 1978" authorityName="(Kellogg) Thorne, Aliso 9: 195." authorityYear="1978" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lilium humboldtii subsp. ocellatum" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="humboldtii" subSpecies="ocellatum">Lilium humboldtii subsp. ocellatum (Kellogg) Thorne, Aliso 9: 195. 1978</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DFAEA4D800CCED8AF7989F2DBB794D95" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="61D0C849DDF7989281E009169E8C435A" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="39571AB42054864BEDA6F761FE95A97A" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lilium bloomerianum subsp. var. var. ocellatum" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="bloomerianum" subSpecies="var." variety="ocellatum">Basionym: Lilium bloomerianum var. ocellatum</taxonomicName>
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Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 5: 88 (1873).
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<emphasis id="8A9E6C6A2218D7CA5D4B2CC82B945D7C" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Lectotype</emphasis>
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designated here: [Icon] Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 5: 88 (1873: t. 4, see Fig.
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<figureCitation id="966E5081A085B030F390C87DD0590C10" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Illustration chosen as lectotype for the name Lilium bloomerianum var. ocellatum Kellogg, in Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 5: t. 4 (Kellogg 1873)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.70099.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/587658" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">4</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1797846DBE6CFAA55077FE322950C9A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="FE33997839CFBB568904F7FDF9020EE8" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lilium humboldtii subsp. var. var. ocellatum" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="humboldtii" subSpecies="var." variety="ocellatum">≡ Lilium humboldtii var. ocellatum</taxonomicName>
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(Kellogg) Baker, Journ. Linn. Soc. (Botany) 14(76): 245 (1874).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0F74DC3414460748B06D1690CE5CBF23" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="783A0477474E5D880FD03EA8BF916E77" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lilium ocellatum" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ocellatum">≡ Lilium ocellatum</taxonomicName>
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(Kellogg) Beane, Contr. Dudley Herb. 4: 358 (1955).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="40F1748BDEC89866C707407B2B9D3672" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="21FDC31BB5DCA20A8473877E37D1FEF7" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lilium bloomerianum" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bloomerianum">= Lilium bloomerianum</taxonomicName>
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Kellogg, Proc. Calif. Acad. Sci. 4: 160 (1872). Type: USA,
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<emphasis id="ED297DEC7542F0FF7DF8E29267208C3F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">California</emphasis>
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, [Icon] not seen, probably destroyed;
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<emphasis id="AF46F32657F65E6D938D2F8C960B6C82" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Neotype</emphasis>
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designated here: USA, California,
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<emphasis id="07A8909D3016DA919EA75319A82D9474" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">A.Kellogg & W.G.W.Harford 978</emphasis>
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coll. 1868-1869. (US neo!) [US-03945856].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F66C6DD502551953DABE7762E080418B" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="ABF7DEB434877FE249B3B8F9869A7C19" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lilium humboldtii subsp. var. var. bloomerianum" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="humboldtii" subSpecies="var." variety="bloomerianum">≡ Lilium humboldtii var. bloomerianum</taxonomicName>
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(Kellogg) Purdy, J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 26: 354 (1901).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9D11091E29500EF520E3E0BBBE5EBA41" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="DF47DB7C3D13DC4314DF78D601274B21" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lilium humboldtii subsp. var. var. magnificum" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="humboldtii" subSpecies="var." variety="magnificum">= Lilium humboldtii var. magnificum</taxonomicName>
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Purdy, J. Roy. Hort. Soc. 26: 353 (1901). Type not seen
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D4264B8737A81E3A0821D6A1D3C77858" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="140375613350C0C22437A188D0BE505F" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lilium fairchildii" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fairchildii">= Lilium fairchildii</taxonomicName>
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M.E.Jones, Contr. W. Bot. 16: 39, 26 (1930)
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<emphasis id="6361D92D41A65AC6363DF3BEFA76A357" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">holotype</emphasis>
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: USA,
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<emphasis id="E0EF0B0B974F181845E7CD0E61237EF6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">California</emphasis>
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, San Diego, Mt. Palomar, west of Hot Springs, 13 July 1929,
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<emphasis id="4381B6D35A673FCDC1D2A88A9C5A4961" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">M.E.Jones</emphasis>
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24762 (RSA, holo!) [RSA-0000358]
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1BBCD695CFA16EFAAB57B23C7AC4D058" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="note 1">
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<paragraph id="A1BC642915E9264B0506FBC695E38D6A" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Note 1.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7061C3EBBED1025F30A8DD1CE934A038" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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In the absence of any type material, the description of
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<taxonomicName id="3A42A776AFE0FF4015414A60F6D2DC6B" lsidName="L. bloomerianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="bloomerianum">
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<emphasis id="76FA91A9B0E77D5E7234F77A0D0DEFA1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">L. bloomerianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by Kellogg of the bulbs as purplish and his statement "This is the most magnificent lily of the Pacific coast" indicate that he was describing
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<taxonomicName id="35D2FEF290190917E3649937B3A8A939" lsidName="L. humboldtii subsp. ocellatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="subSpecies" species="humboldtii" subSpecies="ocellatum">L. humboldtii subsp. ocellatum</taxonomicName>
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. This is reinforced by
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<normalizedToken id="F32C28CE631E0F9B12D2C5BEB0D11A9F" originalValue="Purdy’s">Purdy's</normalizedToken>
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description of
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<taxonomicName id="76D352CCF7DEF3201453697B79BE17CE" lsidName="L. humboldtii subsp. var. var. bloomerianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="variety" species="humboldtii" subSpecies="var." variety="bloomerianum">L. humboldtii var. bloomerianum</taxonomicName>
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(with
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<taxonomicName id="10C76B1D18949B82A4875ADCC0A6FA26" lsidName="L. bloomerianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="bloomerianum">
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<emphasis id="807D6C82ED7CA36639D705CA970FDF5B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">L. bloomerianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Kellogg also cited) as occurring in San Diego County which is within the range of subsp.
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<taxonomicName id="9E79DADCADE63331ED52EEA39DA67770" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lilium bloomerianum subsp. ocellatum" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="bloomerianum" subSpecies="ocellatum">Lilium bloomerianum ocellatum</taxonomicName>
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, but outside that of subsp.
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<taxonomicName id="FDBAA88A192BAFE5839C1B001E3B20D7" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lilium bloomerianum subsp. humboldtii" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="bloomerianum" subSpecies="humboldtii">Lilium bloomerianum humboldtii</taxonomicName>
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. The only material indicated in the protologue as type of the name
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<taxonomicName id="8E0AFB5DC1C6B717217B38ACBD24EEA4" lsidName="L. bloomerianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="bloomerianum">
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<emphasis id="2F2A374C164F6AB439F2AF01D1DEBBCF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">L. bloomerianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is the illustration donated by an unknown donor to the California Academy of Sciences which may have perished in the earthquake and fire of 1906 (Emily Magnaghi; Seth Cotterell, pers. comm.). A neotype has, therefore, been chosen.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E4AD5483495E7679B8DF450714F4C6EC" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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It could be argued that, under Art. 36.1 (
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<bibRefCitation id="3C334F7B1342583799158F09E9F3F55E" DOI="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" author="Turland, NJ" journalOrPublisher="Gartenflora" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" refId="B23" refString="Turland, NJ, Wiersema, JH, Barrie, FR, Greuter, W, Hawksworth, DL, Herendeen, PS, Knapp, S, Kusber, W-H, Li, D-Z, Marhold, K, May, TW, McNeill, J, Monro, AM, Prado, J, Price, MJ, Smith, GF, 2018. International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2018. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten. https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (Shenzhen Code) adopted by the Nineteenth International Botanical Congress Shenzhen, China, July 2018. Regnum Vegetabile 159. Koeltz Botanical Books, Glashuetten." url="https://doi.org/10.12705/Code.2018" year="2018">Turland et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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), the name
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<taxonomicName id="E68AB69E853F9C77CE0C11402011E63A" lsidName="L. bloomerianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species" species="bloomerianum">
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<emphasis id="1B1CE2F21AC8D146DA45F433E3706D71" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">L. bloomerianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is not a validly published name as it could be seen as a "provisional name" that has been merely proposed in anticipation of its future acceptance. In his report to the California Academy of Science, Kellogg stated "Out of respect to its time-honored cultivator, Mr. H. G. Bloomer, he offered the provisional name of
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<taxonomicName id="8636CB63B46121BA7EE0E5D37E35C591" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lilium bloomerianum" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bloomerianum">
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<emphasis id="F780C4D4B4D74895C0598811D6D213BF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Lilium bloomerianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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". In this case, however, Kellogg added the comment "This lily is the most magnificent lily of the Pacific Coast" and the diagnostic sentence "This lily is easily discriminated from all others in any stage of its growth". These comments are more than merely provisional. Moreover, the formal heading of "On
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<taxonomicName id="17D289D711C770C33DAD605601FDF49C" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lilium bloomerianum" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bloomerianum">
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<emphasis id="12A3117A31B8EF2079518196BC38BBD5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Lilium bloomerianum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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", as well as the full description, indicates that Kellogg is validly describing the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DEA39D22890BA98DF491B7489FE420D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="note 2">
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<paragraph id="E3B678B5BB2BDD63814D16B4DB081384" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Note 2.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1E5D272958B7D2FD37953EA201B60E78" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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Original herbarium material of
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<taxonomicName id="7592B8907417D0CEFD60CDF9B5264E56" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lilium bloomerianum subsp. var. var. ocellatum" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="bloomerianum" subSpecies="var." variety="ocellatum">Lilium bloomerianum var. ocellatum</taxonomicName>
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is stated in the protologue to have been gathered by
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<emphasis id="8D9E75025EC536FD15CBC2005A055276" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">William George Willoughby Harford</emphasis>
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of the U. S. Coast Survey from Santa Rosa Island. No specimen has been located. It is possible that it might also have perished in the earthquake and fire at CAS in 1906 (Emily Magnaghi, pers. comm.). We have, therefore, chosen the illustration (plate 4) that accompanies the text, as the lectotype of the name (
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<bibRefCitation id="3686DD3FD0F5D1A917E6A626FEA57145" author="Kellogg, A" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" refId="B10" refString="Kellogg, A, 1873. Lilium bloomerianum var. ocellatum. Proceedings of the California Academy of Science 5: 88, t. 4." title="Lilium bloomerianum var. ocellatum. Proceedings of the California Academy of Science 5: 88, t. 4." year="1873">Kellogg 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
t. 4, see Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="D9ABFEA0B37EF17ADEC65519AC6DC845" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Illustration chosen as lectotype for the name Lilium bloomerianum var. ocellatum Kellogg, in Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 5: t. 4 (Kellogg 1873)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.70099.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/587658" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2086042CE69D36FBCE859512D1B37250" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.70099.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/587658" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
|
||
<paragraph id="EBB808B4EE885DBEC93C5FF3BE085E59" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="C265F9A731A121FCE162058E494D799F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figure 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Illustration chosen as lectotype for the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5113ECAB52944135D9A3CA2695424847" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lilium bloomerianum subsp. var. var. ocellatum" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="bloomerianum" subSpecies="var." variety="ocellatum">Lilium bloomerianum var. ocellatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Kellogg, in Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 5: t. 4 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF093F0FE4A04D5AAEE82B67C7DD2989" author="Kellogg, A" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" refId="B10" refString="Kellogg, A, 1873. Lilium bloomerianum var. ocellatum. Proceedings of the California Academy of Science 5: 88, t. 4." title="Lilium bloomerianum var. ocellatum. Proceedings of the California Academy of Science 5: 88, t. 4." year="1873">Kellogg 1873</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4B431D7D99CEFC31071A8AA3C5638531" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="9F4D24BBAFD88AA9CD0CD86ACB8A9022" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Diagnostic description.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C0A4AFC2952C91227737BBEBF633EBD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="1F81C9BFB709039ABAFACB2611E9B349" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Bulb</emphasis>
|
||
: often purplish, especially apically; scales notched, segmented with 2-5 poorly defined segments or occasionally unsegmented; stem roots frequently present.
|
||
<emphasis id="4C78EB6269723870AB337DE10D3123A2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Racemes</emphasis>
|
||
: 1-25-flowered.
|
||
<emphasis id="240EC7948FEB2298927DD8B7D09F3F85" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Flowers</emphasis>
|
||
: with sepals and petals yellow or light orange, speckled with large red or magenta spots aureolated with light red margins, spots larger and their margins wider and lighter towards the apex; pollen tan or peach, becoming yellow or tan-yellow, occasionally tan-orangish or rust.
|
||
<emphasis id="5971BA739D2AD1FA6ADE6F29FD6CB912" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Seeds</emphasis>
|
||
: 150-252 per capsule.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="54B727B54D4B30EA83E87A0673CA5689" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="BC5FD7CEB33121EC3FA365A6CB36B5E6" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8CE32D90CF129536CDC269B8186ECC19" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">U.S.A., California (Anacapa Island, Santa Cruz Island, Santa Rosa Island, Los Angeles, Orange, Riverside, Santa Barbara, San Bernardino, Ventura). In addition to the mainland (see counties above), it occurs on the larger northern Channel Islands, where it is the only native lily.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="549CE00AE96AE9A173ED72A275E1BC90" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="055ABEDD5AD6F1004130E2C5C4B9AE3D" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="D05AE9663E793C0501CB780F05CD1360" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Flowering late spring-summer (mid-May to July). Oak canyons, chaparral; 0-1800 m elev.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AC7ECB54CA0AE634E808F0B37B2171A8" authority="subsp. ocellatum is similar to subsp. humboldtii" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lilium humboldtii subsp. humboldtii" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="humboldtii" subSpecies="humboldtii">Lilium humboldtii subsp. ocellatum is similar to subsp. humboldtii</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the yellowish sepals and petals with widely margined spots, lighter-coloured pollen and purplish bulb with notched scales are distinctive.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="B02A1AB423943CD68757F17B3B3B0B61" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="illustration">
|
||
<paragraph id="85F06CB72234D35D7922C8177D1C4D9D" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Illustration.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="21021ACBE1B6D3383EACE88BFD739833" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="AFE7C71D41BBE98E1DD555A05B4A86BC" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lilium humboldtii subsp. ocellatum" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="humboldtii" subSpecies="ocellatum">Lilium humboldtii subsp. ocellatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
Photo. Mark Skinner (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation id="4F45BBF34B674DC71BEAA77B6297CB9A" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Representative specimen of Lilium humboldtii subsp. ocellatum in Peutz Valley near San Diego, California, showing the ocellated markings on the floral segments of the subspecies. (Mark Skinner)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.70099.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/587659" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">5</figureCitation>
|
||
): Peutz Valley, east of San Diego, California
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C6C8CCBE80AE917607FB7DA07633B0A0" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.182.70099.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/587659" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
|
||
<paragraph id="5B8F6690629F7CCB13E61472B0C9793A" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="5F8CC2128188A0CCD2654603FE948BE6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Figure 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Representative specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="24231D88B843FDC6110F53298092528E" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Lilium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lilium humboldtii subsp. ocellatum" order="Liliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="humboldtii" subSpecies="ocellatum">Lilium humboldtii subsp. ocellatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Peutz Valley near San Diego, California, showing the ocellated markings on the floral segments of the subspecies. (Mark Skinner).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |