203 lines
18 KiB
XML
203 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="CA0F606D3FF3AE2175CBCD1820B7C3DB" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.321.5160" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8067acea-4dc5-441f-8540-72d1916feae7" ID-PMC="PMC3744146" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-321-65" ID-PubMed="23950690" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-321-65" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 321" ModsDocTitle="A review of the New World species of the parasitoid wasp Iconella (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae)" checkinTime="1451247049345" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., Cardinal, Sophie, Whitfield, James B., Winnie Hallwachs,, Smith, M. Alex & Janzenr, Daniel H." docDate="2013" docId="F73A6E53A3458152A1346381CD8AB634" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 321: 65-87" docOrigin="ZooKeys 321" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.321.5160" docTitle="Iconella canadensis Fernandez-Triana, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="FF921856FFB6FFBB496AFFE5550FDA05" masterDocTitle="A review of the New World species of the parasitoid wasp Iconella (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae)" masterLastPageNumber="87" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1732711341768" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BFAF0AD0317B0710D37B259695A6DF97">
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<mods:title id="787FE23FCC9B2EA2869190D62267AACF">A review of the New World species of the parasitoid wasp Iconella (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A81A7339683107F18FE86F12A7995397" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="297E54141DFF6785F774464AA200F3E0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BBCAA83967A9FB99DB12B0478F67243F">Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="827DE1931ED444534491C70EAA5C0EFD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CD785F80373260C8218BBD5D32935EFA">Cardinal, Sophie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="0F2A32ACDD114AE3059BBA7C3431E4B5" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C1BE1462356320EF591891D317A85AD2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="1085F7EA08D7C33454B6B2A82F167E33">Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="E37F487120C42D6451374B6933874D3B" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="20282D4532FF9A4BD730773D0A9E1B95">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DE16F3F3BDCED321C84649906599BE98">Winnie Hallwachs,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="1D5ECD8C3CB083BF5C60097E862260BE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="16273D7CBAEE0DB34BAC220B3BE9AA4B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C76CE8CECB24742757FA30FB76A78608">Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B8D5CB6A0301BA5287AEE0F69E0DD852">Janzenr, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="AA331F25BA2EA86C7A4FFB56462E0642">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7D9E8A8026E57C36146E8B66E740B0F0">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="447970B45B4F6B4906D9DA22AE4CBCBF">
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<mods:date id="D773A9361B2B70EFDBAB4F044E68FC38">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="25067599C2EEFA0E7688A9A93AB7C1B9">321</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0DF60A664DEE371767D365CBA033E82A">65</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="C4DC71329B2B1970E5FCEF515F1E2BC0">87</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="9D347BA564B12AA7C03FBAFA908F11C1">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.321.5160</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6E6184D4ACB14F579B00C3415734754C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CB44D67ED5CC68317C385D41B74D42F2" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.321.5160</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="310DF751AB86B85AE7B1299432D11E7F" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-321-65</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F73A6E53A3458152A1346381CD8AB634" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152047025" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F73A6E53A3458152A1346381CD8AB634" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F73A6E53A3458152A1346381CD8AB634" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera">
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<subSubSection id="55ABFD1BDBBA7101E071990B57B21B5C" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6DE751AA32330772AB58E7E39E5F6646" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">
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<taxonomicName id="7CE7BEA6937A247D50C741A6DD46F628" LSID="http://zoobank.org/C3E8D164-ABBC-4823-9D56-50E302065F55" authority="Fernandez-Triana" genus="Iconella" lsidName="Iconella canadensis" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" rank="species" species="canadensis">
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Iconella canadensis
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<normalizedToken id="B1B644B33DD8999D318A930055DDEE9F" originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="F1DD828108151D13020074D0BC785542" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 10-16
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="93CAD8761FB478560E876ED4EBFADC52" pageId="8" pageNumber="73" type="type locality">
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<paragraph id="A9A662DBA82FE4B0905716BE7D6728E1" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3E2707D6EA11A484CCD5430805C57747" pageId="8" pageNumber="73">CANADA. Ontario, Black Sturgeon Lake. Lat: 49.368333, Long: -88.881944.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EB031550BBD7BFB1DA6FBD463E268948" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="23D6E3B7F4C29BD5A5BF8AB25A5E36BC" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">
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<pageBreakToken id="42B9F39688AE68A1BADDB60FB329C0D4" pageId="9" pageNumber="74" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="2B90E30571CA8D4447E497E688C5B4E9" pageId="9" pageNumber="74">♀, CNC. First label: Black Sturgeon Lake, Ontario, Em. 1-6-viii-1961, Insectary. Second label: Nest 97, Cell4ex provisions. Third label: W61319. Fourth label: Host either A. betullela or Rh. hasta. Fifth label: DNA Voucher CNCHYM 01498.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9B08D7E6CD5483E70DABDA06E3046BE5" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph id="764B3BFED03CD04333B9B36DD3CC7342" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
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<pageBreakToken id="B06DE7DA78C9FE41345F1974A1106C96" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" start="start">Specimens</pageBreakToken>
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examined.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9A8219902223D5B85616E35B9B3E30B8" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
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Paratypes: 3 ♀ (CNC) Canada: ON, Black Sturgeon Lake, 21-29.vii.1961, 26.vii.1962, and 2.viii.1962, ex: Provisions Nests 52 and 66, one specimen with DNA Voucher CNCHYM01497; 1 ♀ (CNC) Canada: ON, Galt, 11.vii.1952; 1 ♀ (CNC) Canada: ON, Whitney, 4.vii.1949, ex:
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<taxonomicName id="B373D4495EDF303A67031D1EA5194378" family="Phalaenidae" lsidName="" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" rank="family">Phalaenidae</taxonomicName>
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; 1 ♀, 1 ♂ (CNC) Canada: NB, Kouchibouguac National Park, 30.viii.1967, code-6060B, DNA Voucher CNCHYM01511 and CNCHYM01512; 1 ♀ (LFS) Canada: QC,
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<normalizedToken id="A8C102D782EFB9FF9122DDBCB4BAF1B3" originalValue="Saint-Cléophas-de-Brandon">Saint-Cleophas-de-Brandon</normalizedToken>
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, 4.vii.1968, ex:
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<taxonomicName id="4C8085AEBF701DF5AFBB06ABB210E4EC" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Epinotia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epinotia solandriana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solandriana">Epinotia solandriana</taxonomicName>
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on
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<taxonomicName id="977A0E1C699F46AA52327C5CC0054D4E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula papyrifera" order="Fagales" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papyrifera">Betula papyrifera</taxonomicName>
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. Collecting dates of specimens examined: July and August (1949-1967).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F3AD88B0A5E1B3B489E0C5D61186E070" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8E82702BC7B6702A82210831AD7F65C5" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="ACD3FDA615EBAC0EB7BBD873695D91FA" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
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Promefur color: dark brown on anterior half, yellow on posterior half. Meso- and meta- femur color: mostly dark brown but with proximal 0.1-0.2
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<normalizedToken id="F395B3B5328ABCA78BA5E9D496575992" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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yellow to orange (Fig. 12). Metatibia and metatarsus color: Metatibia with brown to black coloration on posterior 0.2-0.4
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<normalizedToken id="16101519DE7ABC6295DC29D06034DE65" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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; metatarsus mostly dark brown, except for yellowish area on anterior half of first tarsomerus (Fig. 10). Tegula and humeral complex color: tegula and anterior half of humeral complex yellow to yellowish-white, posterior half of humeral complex light brown to dark brown. Pterostigma color: centrally yellow-white, with thin brown margins, rarely mostly brown, with yellowish-white spot at anterior 0.2
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<normalizedToken id="4504983690D42B68C2253D53FEDA58A9" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(Fig. 11). Fore wing veins color: at least some veins with thin brown margins and interior of veins yellow to light brown. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 3.5 mm, 3.6 mm, 3.7 mm, rarely 3.2 mm. Fore wing length: 3.8 mm, 3.9 mm, 4.0 mm, 4.1 mm or 4.2 mm. Ocular-ocellar line/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.6
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<normalizedToken id="74FE465B79B90E6819D7579ABC4F39F6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.9
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<normalizedToken id="7F8ABF79E132D5E0BD7704ECB0C9D32F" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(Fig. 14). Antennal flagellomere 2 length/width: 3.0
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<normalizedToken id="C5E8F1F32C5673F480BDF3F0345974A1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Antennal flagellomere 14 length/width: 1.6
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<normalizedToken id="89564D0BCC02D6DC42191ADF4686FDD7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Length of flagellomere 2/length of flagellomere 14: 2.1
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<normalizedToken id="2F10A8239E98115C706CD815535F4A03" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Metafemur length/width: 3.2
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<normalizedToken id="C502BBD269A0DE5CB3F68AEA9AFCC5F7" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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, 3.3
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<normalizedToken id="5C3549CC506C6C8AEF7A61E9C075BCB6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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, rarely 3.4
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<normalizedToken id="0DE950A06CA49F150E945B564551279B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Mesoscutellar disc: mostly smooth with few, scattered punctures near margins (Fig. 16). Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: usually 16, ocasionally only 14 pits. Propodeum background sculpture: anterior 0.2-0.4
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<normalizedToken id="C066E84AEDCE307A5644B508F6610F0B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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with rather dull puntures; posterior 0.6-0.8
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<normalizedToken id="007CA49264C764682CAA48968F15C8C5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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mostly sculptured, with mix of small puntures and carinae (mostly radiating from strong, longitudinal median carina) (Fig. 15). Mediotergite 1 width at anterior margin/width at posterior margin: 2.1
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<normalizedToken id="84C49A4D203135B18CF990DF1844A0C1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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or 2.2
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<normalizedToken id="2F836463BED32D5C9CA055DAC766B9A4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 3.6
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<normalizedToken id="A451C5B55CED4FB816A03BC9634431C5" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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, 3.8
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<normalizedToken id="C66BC4CC0186CC99821DB2AE731CD9CD" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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or 4.4
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<normalizedToken id="B4BA5E6830A55F9669230327BD3609E4" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(Fig. 13). Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 0.7
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<normalizedToken id="18912BD9C7838D640494758FD9F36277" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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or 0.8
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<normalizedToken id="DC1C9A3287B32B48125CD07CE048858D" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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(Fig. 12).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="31F3DE1897DC4F941AA8AB6802A26F2C" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Male. As female.</paragraph>
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<caption id="396B9BB7ECA42B7965091FC80CF770A3" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
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<paragraph id="D86A5826914233765C4F5FAFB9A33F33" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
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Figures 10-16.
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<taxonomicName id="5BE8B47A3AB06FBEF19C166DBD848B1F" genus="Iconella" lsidName="Iconella canadensis" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" rank="species" species="canadensis">Iconella canadensis</taxonomicName>
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. 10 Habitus, lateral view 11 Fore wing 12 Ovipositor sheats, mesofermur, and metatibia 13 Propodeum, mediotergites 1-4, dorsal view 14 Head, dorsal view 15 Propodeum 16 Mesosoma, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="9881041528F792947654B7ACDA7770A1" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" type="molecular data">
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<paragraph id="20FD275098285EF559E314E1D12E3BF8" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Molecular data.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7898AAFDB4574D5A25B77E1BC0849A11" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">We analyzed three short 164 bp COI sequences from the DNA barcode region.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="95EC09BCB5831B81AC72EB23373F82C5" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" type="biology/ecology">
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<paragraph id="4BA22C250872345CA146E9EA7D4669A7" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Biology/ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="6BCB84C0A9841D050C914F52D94D8269" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
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Host:
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<taxonomicName id="BAEE64DE167653CD52A3E74BD7F825D2" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" genus="Epinotia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Epinotia solandriana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solandriana">Epinotia solandriana</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="07D267357C1F4E61C1C0A140D966A44A" class="Insecta" family="Tortricidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Tortricidae</taxonomicName>
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) and likely
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<taxonomicName id="FCF00D5F051B83FCDC50F5D76A4312FC" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Acrobasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acrobasis betulella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulella">Acrobasis betulella</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="80A3ED246E69B0B0D446830F2D38E089" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
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) (see Comments below).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B9090A9D4709BEC8ECBB1BA359E43E4D" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="08943C257F7D0337B6B8C6CE1639AB40" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9857B5262E49BA205E426D5B2F572D61" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Eastern Canada: NB, ON, QC.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="44FC14B4AE66F06C7C85310DF6D506BC" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" type="comments">
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<paragraph id="037994FB7CA7477C2445AB5B4982F302" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1276388A790E3FE71D7C907C04963AB3" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">
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The holotype has a label stating that it emerged from either
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<taxonomicName id="8D5E12677121F853852A73CC6E5E28E0" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Acrobasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acrobasis betulella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulella">Acrobasis betulella</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="363205FE18238D5E465CAA82574FB080" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
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) or
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<taxonomicName id="8B099BE0D24F879B216989BBF8A04E52" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" genus="Rheumaptera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rheumaptera hasta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hasta">Rheumaptera hasta</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="7C3EC858F80204A3365B7CD8D544745F" class="Insecta" family="Geometridae" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Geometridae</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Based on the known biology of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5861C0D775D1883D4796B13422660C06" genus="Iconella" lsidName="Iconella" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" rank="genus">Iconella</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the world, the second alternative is unlikely, and thus we consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C2CC3D2DEEA3A29629AE54247C55DBA4" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Acrobasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Acrobasis betulella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="betulella">Acrobasis betulella</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the potential host in that case. However, the pyralid host cannot be taken as definitive until more reared specimens confirm the decision.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C9F8C19DC4B1D892156DA05CECDFDCC5" pageId="10" pageNumber="75" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="727FCEBCAE817B29D11637928828CFF7" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="4BD61433BCD45AE0E5D6858B24F39B26" pageId="10" pageNumber="75">The name refers to the known distribution of the species, in Eastern Canada.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |