385 lines
50 KiB
XML
385 lines
50 KiB
XML
<document id="BA5F435B5E2051536A5AF107EF1DCF87" ID-CLB-Dataset="8507" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4920.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8cd8a768-c115-4b2e-8167-f9ae52eb4f80" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4471454" ID-ZooBank="89E38EAD-A8D2-4ED9-A7D0-8C388A785E61" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611745873741" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arizala, Stephany, Labarque, Facundo Martín & Polotow, Daniele" docDate="2021" docId="F73887DCE935967943F7FBF1FD4BA89E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4920.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4920 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Acanthoctenus gaujoni , Simon 1906" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="28" masterDocId="0B01FFA4E92396624360FFE7FFFFA866" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Neotropical spider genus Acanthoctenus (Araneae: Ctenidae Acanthocteninae)" masterLastPageNumber="55" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1698925626463" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7380577FD4E7B94AFEF7CD9990C768F3">Revision of the Neotropical spider genus Acanthoctenus (Araneae: Ctenidae Acanthocteninae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2C428D14579292B237763EB473B501C0" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="FE62EE5BF4279D895C2A21C938DA2AA0">Arizala, Stephany</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="24ADA68C67C046D7FB453AA6561C9F71">Instituto de Biologia, Universidade Estadual de Campinas, (PG-IB / UNICAMP), Bloco O CP- 6109. Av. Bertrand Russel s / n. CEP 13083 - 865 Campinas, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5137E16DE91965780D93088BC48C2B93">Labarque, Facundo Martín</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="B64947C28E24A6F046CBBBF9B1EC7368" type="ORCID">0000-0001-9413-1949</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A5C8271F0B420EDA350E3A317812B8C0">Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Campus São Paulo. Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & facundo. labarque @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9413 - 1949</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4D638FE0C65252E388DB26F4166BD452" type="email">facundo.labarque@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="083D73EB423D79F93795C38756D20D04">Polotow, Daniele</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="00E72F4C925401A536998CBEEFECFEA8" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1069-1808</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="88638E6E1BC97B870FC23F8FEC00A3D7">Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia Evolutiva (DEBE), Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar), Campus São Paulo. Rodovia Washington Luís, Km 235, CEP 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & danielepolotow @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 1069 - 1808</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1B3B483D320E1F7AB316768001501D2D" type="email">danielepolotow@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="3FDAADFE965CF8166DB7E874C1FF8057">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C5204580D23BEB8D3220B253AEADA8DC">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="372C1BF423921D22C58CFB8581E48253">2021-01-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F366452CD6AE85D705944F93EE4DD964">4920</mods:number>
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<treatment id="F73887DCE935967943F7FBF1FD4BA89E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4497855" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177207256" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4497855" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F73887DCE935967943F7FBF1FD4BA89E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F73887DCE935967943F7FBF1FD4BA89E" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="378B6541E935967443F7FBF1FDAEAC57" box="[151,593,1046,1073]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7F2E36CAE935967443F7FBF1FDAEAC57" blockId="22.[151,593,1046,1110]" box="[151,593,1046,1073]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="246681A6E935967443F7FBF1FDAEAC57" bold="true" box="[151,593,1046,1073]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E935967443F7FBF1FDAEAC57" ID-CoL="8VLF" authority="Simon, 1906" authorityName=", Simon" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,593,1046,1073]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Acanthoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaujoni">
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<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E935967443F7FBF1FDAEAC57" bold="true" box="[151,593,1046,1073]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E935967443F7FBF1FE4FAC57" bold="true" box="[151,432,1046,1073]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Acanthoctenus gaujoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE935967442D8FBF0FDAEAC57" author="Simon, E." box="[440,593,1047,1073]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="284 - 308" refId="ref20184" refString="Simon, E. (1906) Etude sur les araignees de la section des cribellates. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 50, 284 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 19947" type="journal article" year="1906">Simon, 1906</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="378B6541E935967443F7FBDCFEAEAC30" box="[151,337,1083,1110]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7F2E36CAE935967443F7FBDCFEAEAC30" blockId="22.[151,593,1046,1110]" box="[151,337,1083,1110]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE935967443F7FBDCFEFFAC33" box="[151,256,1083,1109]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[151,1435,181,1571]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution map of Acanthoctenus species. A, south of North America and Central America; B. north of South America." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471478/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 10B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE9359674426BFBDCFEAEAC30" box="[267,337,1083,1110]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 22" captionStart-1="FIGURE 23" captionStart-2="FIGURE 24" captionStart-3="FIGURE 25" captionStartId-0="23.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionStartId-1="24.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionStartId-2="25.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionStartId-3="26.[151,250,791,815]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-1="[190,1396,189,1887]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetBox-3="[265,1348,194,747]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@23.[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetId-1="figure-21@24.[181,1406,181,1897]" captionTargetId-2="figure-17@25.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetId-3="figure-21@26.[170,1416,181,767]" captionTargetPageId-0="23" captionTargetPageId-1="24" captionTargetPageId-2="25" captionTargetPageId-3="26" captionText-0="FIGURE 22. Acanthoctenus gaujoni Simon, 1906, male (MNHN). A–C, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal. D–E, male palp; D, ventral; E, retrolateral." captionText-1="FIGURE 23. Acanthoctenus gaujoni Simon, 1906, copulatory organs. A–B, male palp (MNHN); A, ventral; B, retrolateral. C–D, female genitalia (MNHN); C, epigynum, ventral; D, internal genitalia, dorsal." captionText-2="FIGURE 24. Acanthoctenus gaujoni Simon, 1906, female (MNHN). A–C, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal. D, epigynum, ventral." captionText-3="FIGURE 25. Acanthoctenus gaujoni, Simon, 1906, female (MNHN). A, epigynum, ventral; B, internal genitalia, dorsal (asterisk to gland openings)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471504" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471506" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471508" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471510" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4471504/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4471506/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4471508/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/4471510/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">22–25</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="378B6541E935967443F7FB9DFD5CADBC" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7F2E36CAE935967443F7FB9DFED7AC88" blockId="22.[151,1437,1146,1324]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5F8111E4E935967443F7FB9DFED7AC88" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitation id="FE3010DBE935967443F7FB9DFDC6ACF4" author="Simon, E." box="[151,569,1146,1170]" page="290" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1906">
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<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E935967443F7FB9DFDC6ACF4" ID-CoL="8VLF" authority="Simon, 1906: 290" authorityName=", Simon" authorityPageNumber="290" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,569,1146,1170]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Acanthoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaujoni">
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<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E935967443F7FB9DFE80ACF4" box="[151,383,1146,1170]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Acanthoctenus gaujoni</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE935967442E4FB9DFDC6ACF4" author="Simon, E." box="[388,569,1146,1170]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="284 - 308" refId="ref20184" refString="Simon, E. (1906) Etude sur les araignees de la section des cribellates. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 50, 284 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 19947" type="journal article" year="1906">Simon, 1906: 290</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 2b (male
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<typeStatus id="A02A8868E935967441A8FB9DFCDAACF4" box="[712,805,1146,1170]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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and female
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<typeStatus id="A02A8868E935967440FEFB9DFBD9ACF4" box="[926,1062,1146,1170]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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from
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<collectingCountry id="0786765AE93596744703FB9DFB46ACF4" box="[1123,1209,1146,1170]" name="Ecuador" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="BD55F828E935967447A2FB9DFB0DACF4" box="[1218,1266,1146,1170]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Loja</collectingRegion>
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/Zamora, Gaujon coll., deposited in MNHN AR5168;
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<specimenCount id="6997FD43E93596744154FB7EFD7BACD7" box="[564,644,1177,1201]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="6997FD43E935967441EDFB7EFD0FACD7" box="[653,752,1177,1201]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">9 females</specimenCount>
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,
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<specimenCount id="6997FD43E9359674419AFB7EFC87ACD7" box="[762,888,1177,1201]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="immature">8 immatures</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="A02A8868E9359674401DFB7EFBEDACD7" box="[893,1042,1177,1201]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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, same locality as the
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<typeStatus id="A02A8868E93596744786FB7EFAB9ACD7" box="[1254,1350,1177,1201]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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, MNHN AR229, here designated; all examined).—Mello-Leit„o 1936: 194.—
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<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE935967440E1FB50FBD2ACB6" author="Bosselaers, J." box="[897,1069,1207,1232]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="141 - 154" refId="ref18599" refString="Bosselaers, J. (2002) A cladistic analysis of Zoropsidae (Araneae), with description of a new genus. Belgian Journal of Zoology, 132 (2), 141 - 154." type="journal article" year="2002">Bosselaers 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: figs 3b, 5a–b.—
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||
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE935967447B4FB50FEDBAC88" author="World Spider Catalog" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref20394" refString="World Spider Catalog (2020) World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern, Bern. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 6 June 2020) https: // doi. org / 10.24436 / 2" type="book" year="2020">World Spider Catalog 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F2E36CAE935967443F7FB12FECCAD4A" blockId="22.[151,1437,1146,1324]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5F8111E4E935967443F7FB12FECCAD4A" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E935967443F7FB12FE7AAD6A" ID-CoL="8VLQ" authorityName="Keyserling" authorityYear="1877" box="[151,389,1269,1293]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Acanthoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spiniger">
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<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E935967443F7FB12FE7AAD6A" box="[151,389,1269,1293]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Acanthoctenus spiniger</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
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<treatmentCitation id="FE3010DBE935967442FFFB12FDB2AD6B" author="Simon, E." box="[415,589,1269,1293]" page="430" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1893">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE935967442FFFB12FDB2AD6B" author="Simon, E." box="[415,589,1269,1293]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="423 - 462" refId="ref20101" refString="Simon, E. (1893) Voyage de M. E. Simon au Venezuela (Decembre 1887 - Avril 1888). 21 e Memoire. Arachnides (1). Familles des Uloboridae, Zoropsidae, Dictynidae, Oecobiidae, Filistatidae, Sicariidae, Leptonetidae, Oonopidae, Dysderidae, Caponiidae, Prodidomidae, Drassidae, Palpimanidae et Zodariidae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 61 (4, for 1892), 423 - 462." type="journal article" year="1893">Simon 1893: 430</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(misindentification).—
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<treatmentCitation id="FE3010DBE9359674405BFB12FC13AD6A" author="Griswold, C. E." box="[827,1004,1269,1293]" page="7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" year="1993">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE9359674405BFB12FC13AD6A" author="Griswold, C. E." box="[827,1004,1269,1293]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref19037" refString="Griswold, C. E. (1993) Investigations into the Phylogeny of the Lycosoid spiders and their kin (Arachnida: Araneae: Lycosoidea). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 539, 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.539" type="journal article" year="1993">Griswold 1993: 7</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(voucher specimens).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE93596744780FB12FED0AD4A" author="World Spider Catalog" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" refId="ref20394" refString="World Spider Catalog (2020) World Spider Catalog. Version 21.0. Natural History Museum Bern, Bern. Available from: http: // wsc. nmbe. ch (accessed 6 June 2020) https: // doi. org / 10.24436 / 2" type="book" year="2020">World Spider Catalog 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F2E36CAE935967443F7FAB3FD5CADBC" blockId="22.[151,1437,1364,1787]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E935967443F7FAB3FF13AD08" bold="true" box="[151,236,1364,1390]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Note 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CFF93C97E93596744392FAB3FD60ADBC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3028878311" collectionCode="MNHN, MHNH" collectorName="A. D. Brescovit" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="AR229, AR5168" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="A02A8868E93596744245FAB2FE78AD09" box="[293,391,1365,1391]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were kept together in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="1980AE0FE935967441CDFAB2FCFCAD09" box="[685,771,1365,1391]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="2F379EB1E93596744068FAB3FCA6AD08" box="[776,857,1364,1390]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">AR229</specimenCode>
|
||
until
|
||
<collectorName id="D264531CE935967440FAFAB3FBBCAD08" box="[922,1091,1364,1390]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A.D. Brescovit</collectorName>
|
||
separated a female and a male in the
|
||
<collectionCode id="1980AE0FE935967443BEFA9EFECBADF5" box="[222,308,1401,1427]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="2F379EB1E93596744259FA9FFE64ADF5" box="[313,411,1400,1427]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">AR5168</specimenCode>
|
||
, for later designation as
|
||
<typeStatus id="A02A8868E935967441CEFA9FFCEAADF4" box="[686,789,1400,1426]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="A02A8868E9359674402CFA9FFC1CADF4" box="[844,995,1400,1426]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="D264531CE93596744092FA9FFB60ADF4" box="[1010,1183,1400,1426]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A.D. Brescovit</collectorName>
|
||
, personal communication).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE935967443BAFA7BFE5BADD0" author="Bosselaers, J." box="[218,420,1436,1462]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="141 - 154" refId="ref18599" refString="Bosselaers, J. (2002) A cladistic analysis of Zoropsidae (Araneae), with description of a new genus. Belgian Journal of Zoology, 132 (2), 141 - 154." type="journal article" year="2002">Bosselaers (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
examined the
|
||
<collectionCode id="1980AE0FE93596744129FA7AFD60ADD1" box="[585,671,1437,1463]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MHNH</collectionCode>
|
||
<specimenCode id="2F379EB1E935967441C4FA7BFCFCADD1" box="[676,771,1436,1463]" collectionCode="MHNH" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">AR5168</specimenCode>
|
||
and listed the male incorrectly as a
|
||
<typeStatus id="A02A8868E935967447F9FA7BFB01ADD0" box="[1177,1278,1436,1462]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, probably following the information on the label of the vial
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="378B6541E935967443A7FA03FD86AE9C" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F2E36CAE935967443A7FA03FD86AE9C" blockId="22.[151,1437,1364,1787]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E935967443A7FA03FEE3AD98" bold="true" box="[199,284,1508,1534]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Note 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE93596744243FA03FE07AD98" author="Simon, E." box="[291,504,1508,1534]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" pagination="284 - 308" refId="ref20184" refString="Simon, E. (1906) Etude sur les araignees de la section des cribellates. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 50, 284 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 19947" type="journal article" year="1906">Simon (1906: 290)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described the locality of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A02A8868E93596744020FA02FC5DAD99" box="[832,930,1509,1535]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||
as “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0786765AE935967440B1FA03FBCEAD98" box="[977,1073,1508,1534]" name="Ecuador" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
merid.:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD55F828E935967447F1FA03FB38AD98" box="[1169,1223,1508,1534]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Loja</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Zamora” (MNHN
|
||
<specimenCode id="2F379EB1E935967443F7F9EFFF17AE44" box="[151,232,1544,1570]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">AR229</specimenCode>
|
||
and MNHN
|
||
<specimenCode id="2F379EB1E9359674421EF9EFFE1DAE45" box="[382,482,1544,1571]" collectionCode="MNHN" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">AR5168</specimenCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD55F828E93596744296F9EFFDD6AE44" box="[502,553,1544,1570]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Loja</collectingRegion>
|
||
is the capital city of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD55F828E9359674407EF9EFFC42AE44" box="[798,957,1544,1570]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Loja Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1AA5500DE935967440ACF9EFFBA7AE44" box="[972,1112,1544,1570]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="00" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" seconds="26.1" value="-4.00725">4º00’26.1”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1AA5500DE93596744700F9EFFAFBAE45" box="[1120,1284,1544,1571]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" seconds="40.7" value="-79.2113">79º12’40.7”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] and
|
||
<collectorName id="D264531CE93596744625F9EEFA63AE45" box="[1349,1436,1545,1571]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Zamora</collectorName>
|
||
is the capital city of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD55F828E9359674421DF9CAFD45AE20" box="[381,698,1580,1607]" country="Ecuador" name="Zamora-Chinchipe" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Zamora Chinchipe Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
[
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1AA5500DE935967441A7F9CBFCACAE20" box="[711,851,1580,1606]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="03" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" seconds="43.6" value="-4.0621114">4º03’43.6”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1AA5500DE9359674403AF9CBFBFDAE21" box="[858,1026,1580,1607]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="56" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" seconds="48.7" value="-78.94686">78º56’48.7”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
], the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9F4AACB0E9359674475DF9CBFAECAE20" box="[1085,1299,1580,1606]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">southern Provinces</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0786765AE93596744659F9CBFA66AE20" box="[1337,1433,1580,1606]" name="Ecuador" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="D264531CE935967443F7F9B7FF32AE0C" box="[151,205,1616,1642]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Both</collectorName>
|
||
cities are separated by 63.5
|
||
<collectorName id="D264531CE93596744168F9B6FDCDAE0D" box="[520,562,1617,1643]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Km</collectorName>
|
||
and connected by the
|
||
<collectorName id="D264531CE9359674404BF9B7FBC5AE0C" box="[811,1082,1616,1642]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pan-American Highway</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectorName id="D264531CE93596744727F9B7FACFAE0D" box="[1095,1328,1616,1643]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">National Highway E</collectorName>
|
||
45), north to the
|
||
<collectorName id="D264531CE935967443BEF993FDDDAEE9" box="[222,546,1652,1679]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<location id="7A4E6011E935967443BEF993FDF8AEE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F73887DCE935967943F7FBF1FD4BA89E:7A4E6011E935967443BEF993FDF8AEE8" box="[222,519,1652,1678]" country="Ecuador" latitude="-3.9791389" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-79.08525" municipality="southern Provinces" name="Podocarpus National Park" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Loja">Podocarpus National Park</location>
|
||
. It
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
is possible that
|
||
<collectorName id="D264531CE935967441B8F993FCD5AEE8" box="[728,810,1652,1678]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Gaujon</collectorName>
|
||
collected the specimens somewhere between those two cities, however there is no information on a specific locality.
|
||
<collectorName id="D264531CE9359674405BF97FFC89AED4" box="[827,886,1688,1714]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Thus</collectorName>
|
||
, we will refer to the locality as
|
||
<collectorName id="D264531CE935967447B0F97FFAF1AED4" box="[1232,1294,1688,1714]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Lojas</collectorName>
|
||
/
|
||
<collectorName id="D264531CE93596744677F97FFA91AED4" box="[1303,1390,1688,1714]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Zamora</collectorName>
|
||
and used a middle point in the
|
||
<collectorName id="D264531CE935967442A2F95BFD2DAEB0" box="[450,722,1724,1750]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pan-American Highway</collectorName>
|
||
between the two cities [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1AA5500DE93596744081F95BFB92AEB1" box="[993,1133,1724,1751]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" seconds="44.9" value="-3.9791389">3º58’44.9”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1AA5500DE93596744714F95BFAE7AEB1" box="[1140,1304,1724,1751]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" precision="1" seconds="06.9" value="-79.08525">79º05’06.9”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
] to indicate the specimen record in the map (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE93596744165F907FD93AE9C" box="[517,620,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[151,1435,181,1571]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution map of Acanthoctenus species. A, south of North America and Central America; B. north of South America." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471478/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="2BEE6642E934967543F7F87FFE29AFB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471504" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4471504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471504/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" startId="23.[151,250,1944,1968]" targetBox="[189,1398,181,1920]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F2E36CAE934967543F7F87FFE29AFB2" blockId="23.[151,1436,1944,2004]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E934967543F7F87FFEDEAFD6" bold="true" box="[151,289,1944,1968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 22.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E93496754248F87FFD61AFD6" authority="Simon, 1906" authorityName=", Simon" authorityYear="1906" box="[296,670,1944,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Acanthoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaujoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E93496754248F87FFDEEAFD6" box="[296,529,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Acanthoctenus gaujoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE93496754179F87FFD61AFD6" author="Simon, E." box="[537,670,1944,1968]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="284 - 308" refId="ref20184" refString="Simon, E. (1906) Etude sur les araignees de la section des cribellates. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 50, 284 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 19947" type="journal article" year="1906">Simon, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (MNHN). A–C, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal. D–E, male palp; D, ventral; E, retrolateral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2BEE6642E93B967A43F7F866FC18AFDB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471506" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4471506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471506/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[151,250,1921,1945]" targetBox="[190,1396,189,1887]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F2E36CAE93B967A43F7F866FC18AFDB" blockId="24.[151,1437,1921,1981]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E93B967A43F7F866FEDDAFFF" bold="true" box="[151,290,1921,1945]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 23.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E93B967A424BF866FD5BAFFF" authority="Simon, 1906" authorityName=", Simon" authorityYear="1906" box="[299,676,1921,1945]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Acanthoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaujoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E93B967A424BF866FDEAAFFF" box="[299,533,1921,1945]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Acanthoctenus gaujoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE93B967A417EF866FD5BAFFF" author="Simon, E." box="[542,676,1921,1945]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" pagination="284 - 308" refId="ref20184" refString="Simon, E. (1906) Etude sur les araignees de la section des cribellates. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 50, 284 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 19947" type="journal article" year="1906">Simon, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, copulatory organs. A–B, male palp (MNHN); A, ventral; B, retrolateral. C–D, female genitalia (MNHN); C, epigynum, ventral; D, internal genitalia, dorsal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2BEE6642E93A967B43F7F87FFEE0AFB2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471508" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4471508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471508/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" startId="25.[151,250,1944,1968]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1920]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F2E36CAE93A967B43F7F87FFEE0AFB2" blockId="25.[151,1437,1944,2004]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E93A967B43F7F87FFEDEAFD6" bold="true" box="[151,289,1944,1968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 24.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E93A967B4247F87FFD63AFD6" authority="Simon, 1906" authorityName=", Simon" authorityYear="1906" box="[295,668,1944,1968]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Acanthoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaujoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E93A967B4247F87FFDEFAFD6" box="[295,528,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Acanthoctenus gaujoni</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE93A967B4177F87FFD63AFD6" author="Simon, E." box="[535,668,1944,1968]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="284 - 308" refId="ref20184" refString="Simon, E. (1906) Etude sur les araignees de la section des cribellates. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 50, 284 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 19947" type="journal article" year="1906">Simon, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female (MNHN). A–C, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal. D, epigynum, ventral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2BEE6642E939967843F7FCF0FE80AB32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471510" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4471510" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471510/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" startId="26.[151,250,791,815]" targetBox="[265,1348,194,747]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F2E36CAE939967843F7FCF0FE80AB32" blockId="26.[151,1436,791,852]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E939967843F7FCF0FEDFAB56" bold="true" box="[151,288,791,816]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 25.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E93996784246FCFFFD60AB56" authority=", Simon, 1906" authorityName=", Simon" authorityYear="1906" box="[294,671,792,816]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Acanthoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaujoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E93996784246FCFFFDF1AB49" box="[294,526,792,816]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Acanthoctenus gaujoni</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B004B3BE9399678417BFCFFFD60AB56" author="Simon, E." box="[539,671,792,816]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" pagination="284 - 308" refId="ref20184" refString="Simon, E. (1906) Etude sur les araignees de la section des cribellates. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de Belgique, 50, 284 - 308. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 19947" type="journal article" year="1906">Simon, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, female (MNHN). A, epigynum, ventral; B, internal genitalia, dorsal (asterisk to gland openings).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="378B6541E939967843A7FC65FDCAAB83" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F2E36CAE939967843A7FC65FDCAAB83" blockId="26.[151,1437,898,2040]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E939967843A7FC65FE05ABFA" bold="true" box="[199,506,898,924]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Other material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CFF93C97E93996784160FC65FD7EABA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3028878303" country="Ecuador" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="27" specimenCount-female="11" specimenCount-immature="9" specimenCount-male="7">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0786765AE93996784160FC65FD75ABFA" box="[512,650,898,924]" name="Ecuador" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6997FD43E939967841F4FC65FCF0ABFA" box="[660,783,898,924]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">11 females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6997FD43E93996784079FC65FC91ABFA" box="[793,878,898,924]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">7 males</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="6997FD43E939967840C3FC65FBCFABFA" box="[931,1072,898,924]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="immature">9 immatures</specimenCount>
|
||
, collected in Hamburg in banana imports from Ecuador (CeNaK); same data
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="6997FD43E939967841EEFC41FD1AABA6" box="[654,741,934,960]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
|
||
(CeNaK);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CFF93C97E93996784003FC41FDCEAB83" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3028878327" accessionNumber="SMF 69660" collectingDate="1954-05" collectionCode="SMF" country="Ecuador" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="6997FD43E93996784003FC41FC37ABA6" box="[867,968,934,960]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0B2F100AE939967840B4FC41FBD8ABA7" box="[980,1063,934,961]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1954-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1B6BE9E2E939967840B4FC41FBD8ABA7" box="[980,1063,934,961]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" value="1954-05">V.1954</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, collected in Frankfurt in banana imports from Ecuador (
|
||
<collectionCode id="1980AE0FE939967842FDFC2DFE28AB82" box="[413,471,970,996]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">SMF</collectionCode>
|
||
69660)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="378B6541E939967843A7FC09FCE1AD2A" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F2E36CAE939967843A7FC09FCE1AD2A" blockId="26.[151,1437,898,2040]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E939967843A7FC09FEBDAC6E" bold="true" box="[199,322,1006,1032]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E939967842DAFC09FD41AC6E" authorityName=", Simon" authorityYear="1906" box="[442,702,1006,1032]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Acanthoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaujoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E939967842DAFC09FD41AC6E" box="[442,702,1006,1032]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Acanthoctenus gaujoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE939967841AFFC09FCD9AC6E" box="[719,806,1006,1032]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 22. Acanthoctenus gaujoni Simon, 1906, male (MNHN). A–C, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal. D–E, male palp; D, ventral; E, retrolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471504/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 22</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E, 23A–B) resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E939967847C2FC09FAC8AC6E" authority="Arizala & Labarque & Polotow, 2021" authorityName="Arizala & Labarque & Polotow" authorityYear="2021" box="[1186,1335,1006,1032]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Acanthoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manauara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E939967847C2FC09FAC8AC6E" box="[1186,1335,1006,1032]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. manauara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E93996784620FC09FA63AC6E" bold="true" box="[1344,1436,1006,1032]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56D657A3E93996784620FC09FA63AC6E" box="[1344,1436,1006,1032]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE939967843FFFBF5FF0AAC4A" box="[159,245,1042,1068]" captionStart="FIGURE 44" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-21@46.[203,1385,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 44. Acanthoctenus manauara sp. nov., male paratype (IBSP 233864). A–C, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal. D–E, male palp; D, ventral; E, retrolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471548" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471548/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 44</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E, 45A–B) by the palpal tibia elongated, at least 2.5 times longer than wide, and RTA elongated, longer than wide. It can be distinguished by the median apophysis suboval, with the apex 1.5 times wider than the base.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E939967846E4FBD1FEF5AC12" authority="Arizala & Labarque & Polotow, 2021" authorityName="Arizala & Labarque & Polotow" authorityYear="2021" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Acanthoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manauara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E939967846E4FBD1FEF5AC12" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. manauara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E93996784272FBBDFE92AC12" bold="true" box="[274,365,1114,1140]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56D657A3E93996784272FBBDFE92AC12" box="[274,365,1114,1140]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
presents a basally thin median apophysis, the apex more than 3 times wider than the base. Females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E9399678439DFB99FE01ACFE" authorityName=", Simon" authorityYear="1906" box="[253,510,1150,1176]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Acanthoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gaujoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E9399678439DFB99FE01ACFE" box="[253,510,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Acanthoctenus gaujoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE9399678416CFB99FD9FACFE" box="[524,608,1150,1176]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,189,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-21@24.[181,1406,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 23. Acanthoctenus gaujoni Simon, 1906, copulatory organs. A–B, male palp (MNHN); A, ventral; B, retrolateral. C–D, female genitalia (MNHN); C, epigynum, ventral; D, internal genitalia, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471506/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 23</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D, 24D, 25A–B) resemble those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E9399678476CFB99FB61ACFE" authority="Arizala & Labarque & Polotow, 2021" authorityName="Arizala & Labarque & Polotow" authorityYear="2021" box="[1036,1182,1150,1176]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Acanthoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manauara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E9399678476CFB99FB61ACFE" box="[1036,1182,1150,1176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. manauara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E939967847C5FB99FB01ACFE" bold="true" box="[1189,1278,1150,1176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56D657A3E939967847C5FB99FB01ACFE" box="[1189,1278,1150,1176]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE9399678466CFB99FA9FACFF" box="[1292,1376,1150,1177]" captionStart="FIGURE 45" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[210,1374,187,1892]" captionTargetId="figure-17@47.[198,1389,181,1902]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 45. Acanthoctenus manauara sp. nov., copulatory organs. A–B, male palp (paratype, IBSP 233864); A, ventral; B, retrolateral. C–D, female genitalia (holotype, CZPB AR126); C, epigynum, ventral. D, internal genitalia, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471550" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471550/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 45</figureCitation>
|
||
C–D, 46D, 47A–B) by the median sector subpentagonal, wide anteriorly, extending into the atrium, and the copulatory ducts bended apically. It can be distinguished by the lateral sectors’ anterior border forming a 60° angle with the median sector’s longitudinal axis, and the atrium with two strongly scletotized borders anteriorly.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B8914D49E93996784781FB0DFA8CAD62" authority="Arizala & Labarque & Polotow, 2021" authorityName="Arizala & Labarque & Polotow" authorityYear="2021" box="[1249,1395,1258,1284]" class="Arachnida" family="Ctenidae" genus="Acanthoctenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manauara" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E93996784781FB0DFA8CAD62" box="[1249,1395,1258,1284]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">A. manauara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E9399678461BFB0DFF37AD4E" bold="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56D657A3E9399678461BFB0DFF37AD4E" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
presents the anterior border of the lateral sectors forming a 40° angle with the median sector’s longitudinal axis, and one anterior strongly sclerotized border in the atrium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="378B6541E939967943A7FAB1FDA1A8B3" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F2E36CAE939967843A7FAB1FBBFAEF6" blockId="26.[151,1437,898,2040]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E939967843A7FAB1FD11AD09" bold="true" box="[199,750,1365,1392]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Description. Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="A02A8868E939967842CBFAB2FDE7AD09" box="[427,536,1365,1391]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
MNHN AR5168).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 12.28. Carapace 5.28 long and 4.64 wide. Clypeus 0.34 high. Eye diameters:AME 0.30, ALE 0.21, PME 0.36, PLE 0.42. Leg measurements: I: femur 9.10/ patella 3.08/ tibia 10.07/ metatarsus 9.50/ tarsus 2.35/ total 34.10; II: 6.11/ 2.95/ 7.81/ 7.31/ 1.98/ 26.16; III: 5.82/ 2.24/ 5.31/ 5.30/ 1.93/ 20.60; IV: 6.57/ 2.33/ 7.23/ 10.07/ 2.60/ 28.80. Leg formula 1423. Leg spination: tibia I and II v- 2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2, p-1-0-1-1-1, r-0-0-1-1, III v-2-2-2, p-1-1, r-1-1-1, IV v-2-2-2, p-1-1, r-1-1; metatarsus I and II v2-2-2-2-2, p-1-1, r-1, III v-2-2-2, p-1-1-1, r-1-1, IV v1-1-1-1-1, p1-1-, r-1-1-1. Palp (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE93996784707F9EDFB42AE42" box="[1127,1213,1546,1572]" captionStart="FIGURE 22" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@23.[189,1398,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 22. Acanthoctenus gaujoni Simon, 1906, male (MNHN). A–C, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal. D–E, male palp; D, ventral; E, retrolateral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471504" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471504/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 22</figureCitation>
|
||
D–E, 25A–B): tibia shorter than cymbium; RTA with large base, tapering to apex; cymbium elongated and with retrobasal projection; embolus elongated, cylindrical, and curved; conductor hyaline and following the tip of embolus; median apophysis laminar, elongated, narrow at the base and wider at the apex, with a proapical hook.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F2E36CAE939967843A7F97DFD1DAF9E" blockId="26.[151,1437,898,2040]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E939967843A7F97DFD5AAED5" bold="true" box="[199,677,1689,1716]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<typeStatus id="A02A8868E9399678424CF97EFE2EAED5" box="[300,465,1689,1715]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
MNHN AR5168).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Total length 12.86. Carapace 5.80 long and 4.82 wide. Clypeus 0.32 high. Eye diameters: AME 0.28, ALE 0.24, PME 0.34, PLE 0.40. Leg measurements: I: femur 6.38/ patella 2.85/ tibia 6.72/ metatarsus 5.52/ tarsus 1.65/ total 23.12; II: 5.77/ 2.56/ 5.42/ 4.86/ 1.67/ 20.28; III: 4.81/ 2.11/ 3.85/ 4.47/ 1.60/ 16.84; IV: 6.22/ 2.21/ 5.09/ absent/ absent. Leg spination: tibia I v-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2, p-0-1-1-1, r-0-1-1-1, II v-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2-2, p-1-0-1-1, r-1-1-0-1-1, III v-2-2-2, p-1-1, r-1-1-1-1, IV v-2-2-2, p1-1, r1-1; metatarsus I v- 2-2-2-2-2, p-1, r-1-1, II v-2-2-2-2-2, p-1-1, r-1, III v-2-2-2, p-1-1-1-1, r-1-1-1-1, IV absent. Epigynum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE9399678464BF8A9FA67AF0E" box="[1323,1432,1870,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 23" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1921,1945]" captionTargetBox="[190,1396,189,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-21@24.[181,1406,181,1897]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 23. Acanthoctenus gaujoni Simon, 1906, copulatory organs. A–B, male palp (MNHN); A, ventral; B, retrolateral. C–D, female genitalia (MNHN); C, epigynum, ventral; D, internal genitalia, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471506" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471506/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Figs 23D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE939967843F7F895FF4BAFEA" box="[151,180,1906,1932]" captionStart="FIGURE 24" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1435,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 24. Acanthoctenus gaujoni Simon, 1906, female (MNHN). A–C, habitus; A, dorsal; B, ventral; C, frontal. D, epigynum, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471508" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471508/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">24</figureCitation>
|
||
A–B, 25C–D): median sector subpentagonal, elongated, wide anteriorly extending into the atrium, projected posteriorly; anterior border of the lateral sectors straight; atrium large, subquadrangular; copulatory ducts strongly sclerotized, curved, S-shaped; spermathecae head quote-shaped, with apical glandular openings, spermathecae base curled; fertilization ducts tubular, slanting outwards.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F2E36CAE938967943A7FF71FDA1A8B3" blockId="27.[151,1436,150,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E938967943A7FF71FEC0A8D6" bold="true" box="[199,319,150,176]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Seven males: total body length 9.63–12.91; carapace length 4.43–6.01. Eleven females: total length 15.63–11.21; carapace length 6.75–4.93.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="378B6541E938967943A7FF39FD4BA89E" box="[199,692,222,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F2E36CAE938967943A7FF39FD4BA89E" blockId="27.[151,1436,150,248]" box="[199,692,222,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DE5EAD8E938967943A7FF39FE9EA89E" bold="true" box="[199,353,222,248]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0786765AE938967942B4FF39FDCEA89E" box="[468,561,222,248]" name="Ecuador" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7AA2A4FE93896794120FF39FD58A89E" box="[576,679,222,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1595,1619]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-21@12.[151,1435,181,1571]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Distribution map of Acanthoctenus species. A, south of North America and Central America; B. north of South America." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4471478" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4471478/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |