333 lines
36 KiB
XML
333 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="400E41C5EC89BEF5216A7557A9C7DE80" ID-CLB-Dataset="30985" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6c17414c-fd9d-47b0-b9b0-b9c538aa8cf0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1151722" ID-ZooBank="202AFD20-7B37-405A-9CBA-051EF24E9FB2" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1516175812642" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Bologna, Marco A., Amore, Valentina & Pitzalis, Monica" docDate="2018" docId="F72687E4FFC6FF9EFF5FF99EFC6C4E5C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4373.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4373 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.19:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="19" docTitle="Hycleus africanus" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="84" masterDocId="0B1FFF9CFF97FFCDFFC8FFC2FFF64C23" masterDocTitle="Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes" masterLastPageNumber="141" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1732874112002" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="C8726B3DD9254032EA118ADEB921A7B3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="BA93D5F3020D02C95D4C6D48BE832FEB">
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<mods:title id="3843BB11859739CFE3338ED402A4FF43">Meloidae of Namibia (Coleoptera): taxonomy and faunistics with biogeographic and ecological notes</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="7F2EF49261A6935E7A527CD21F378BC4" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="68AB4375E210F93BB3A62A433EAA36B6">
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<mods:roleTerm id="63C237CF7D4AE4565FB3C67BECC3DB0E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="C7FD7794C9F342AEE9DEA6AAF264139F">Bologna, Marco A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E6C2370931088F6C1A71036803E3C407" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="9883AC71569703B8A3C728E890563D4B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E741F302677F36CA6D2969CBA5EAF587">Amore, Valentina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C6CC82CD882AD3B75909D471F09367F0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B299675646690200CE6235C0A0C26F1E">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5F901C658FA5DB1F69F5DEF2371779B6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5666537D90DD0234FB95FC146F420DE7">Pitzalis, Monica</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3FE064073F1BB56CC27AB895D642C02D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6416793DAFA73E3C34F76DDB43CE05E8">
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<mods:title id="F06447421E9D00890448445D9E403282">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="AE2A08A023971463E9E77726A0D4E2AD">
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<mods:date id="02175F2BEC30DA2AB932374D49251CCC">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3744A15008EA58D25A04B3A2B36BBFB1" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="D39CDEAF2E197BC7827224A2F2F5FFE7">2018-01-16</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="617B988DD922223057E2308DBED298CE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="777CC34DB324CB9507100F080376ECC2">4373</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="F009DF990BAFE8B4F7AAFC78D0D1ABF0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="03E68CDCC5F06AAA57F76011ADC652C1" type="CLB-Dataset">30985</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DDEB29745712B9FF9B278D123C597C4D" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4373.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9C283C79680FF99B7E14B6D3D7981D2D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="032E3B977807CECBC05DDFC3348D9041" type="Zenodo-Dep">1151722</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F72687E4FFC6FF9EFF5FF99EFC6C4E5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5990615" ID-GBIF-Taxon="140348523" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5990615" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F72687E4FFC6FF9EFF5FF99EFC6C4E5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F72687E4FFC6FF9EFF5FF99EFC6C4E5C" lastPageId="83" lastPageNumber="84" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" scope_family="Meloidae" scope_order="Coleoptera" scope_subFamily="Meloinae" scope_tribe="Mylabrini">
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<subSubSection id="37956579FFC6FF9CFF5FF99EFDCB4A56" box="[151,573,1628,1653]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7F3036F2FFC6FF9CFF5FF99EFDCB4A56" blockId="81.[151,573,1628,1653]" box="[151,573,1628,1653]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<heading id="2478819EFFC6FF9CFF5FF99EFDCB4A56" bold="true" box="[151,573,1628,1653]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" reason="2">
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||
<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC6FF9CFF5FF99EFDCB4A56" bold="true" box="[151,573,1628,1653]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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Ci)
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<taxonomicName id="B88F4D71FFC6FF9CFF0BF99EFE634A56" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[195,405,1628,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Hycleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
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<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC6FF9CFF0BF99EFE634A56" bold="true" box="[195,405,1628,1653]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Hycleus africanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species group
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37956579FFC6FF9CFF5FF967FCE84B26" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7F3036F2FFC6FF9CFF5FF967FCE84B26" blockId="81.[151,1436,1700,1797]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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We group tentatively in this assemblage some southern African species of the
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<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC6FF9CFB8CF967FB244A9F" box="[1092,1234,1701,1724]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Mesocutatus</emphasis>
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lineage with ten antennomeres as
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<taxonomicName id="B88F4D71FFC6FF9CFE97F90BFD534AC3" authority="(Olivier, 1811)" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1811" box="[351,677,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Hycleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
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<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC6FF9CFE97F90BFE194AC3" box="[351,495,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">H. africanus</emphasis>
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(Olivier, 1811)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="B88F4D71FFC6FF9CFD7DF90BFBD34AC3" authority="(Peringuey, 1909)" authorityName="Bologna & Amore & Pitzalis" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Peringuey" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[693,1061,1735,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Hycleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namaquus">
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<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC6FF9CFD7DF90BFCB84AC3" box="[693,846,1737,1760]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">H. namaquus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="1B1E4B03FFC6FF9CFCA8F905FBEB4AC3" author="Peringuey" box="[864,1053,1735,1760]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refString="Peringuey, L. (1909) Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa Family Meloidae. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 1, 165 - 297, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1909">Péringuey, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="B88F4D71FFC6FF9CFBABF90BFF2D4B26" authority="(Wulfen, 1786)" baseAuthorityName="Wulfen" baseAuthorityYear="1786" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Hycleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadriguttatus">
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<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC6FF9CFBABF90BFAD84AC3" box="[1123,1326,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">H. quadriguttatus</emphasis>
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(Wulfen, 1786)
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</taxonomicName>
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. The taxonomy of this group needs a deep revision.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="37956579FFC6FF9FFF5FF895FBFE4C93" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7F3036F2FFC6FF9CFF5FF895FB7C4B53" blockId="81.[151,1162,1879,1904]" box="[151,1162,1879,1904]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC6FF9CFF5FF895FED44B53" bold="true" box="[151,290,1879,1904]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="B88F4D71FFC6FF9CFF5FF895FF024B53" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1817" box="[151,244,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Hycleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC6FF9CFF5FF895FF024B53" bold="true" box="[151,244,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Hycleus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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cfr.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="B88F4D71FFC6FF9CFEE1F895FDB34B53" authority="(Olivier, 1795)" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[297,581,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Hycleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
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<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC6FF9CFEE1F895FE614B53" bold="true" box="[297,407,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">africanus</emphasis>
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(Olivier, 1795
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<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC6FF9CFDF4F895FDB34B53" bold="true" box="[572,581,1879,1904]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">)</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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[? =
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<taxonomicName id="B88F4D71FFC6FF9CFDB7F895FBE14B53" authority="(Peringuey, 1909)" baseAuthorityName="Peringuey" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[639,1047,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Hycleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="insolitus">
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<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC6FF9CFDB7F895FCB04B53" bold="true" box="[639,838,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Hycleus insolitus</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="1B1E4B03FFC6FF9CFC9CF895FBE64B53" author="Peringuey" box="[852,1040,1879,1904]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refString="Peringuey, L. (1909) Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa Family Meloidae. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 1, 165 - 297, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1909">Péringuey, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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] (
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<figureCitation id="E7B42A77FFC6FF9CFBE6F895FB744B53" box="[1070,1154,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[190,1415,239,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[164,1449,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. A. Hycleus herero; B. Hycleus hybridus; C. Hycleus matabele; D. Hycleus tinctus; E. Hycleus cfr. africanus; F. Hycleus namaquus; G. Hycleus svakopensis; H. Hycleus dvoraki: I. Hycleus aridus; J. Hycleus benguellanus; K. Hycleus bissexguttatus; L.Hycleus decemguttatus; M. Hycleus decoratus; N.Hycleus cfr. overlaeti; O. Hycleus pilosus; P.Hycleus san; Q. Hycleus windhoekanus; R. Hycleus zigzagus; S. Paractenodia damarensis; T. Paractenodia freyi; U. Paractenodia glabra; V.Paractenodia namaquensis; W.Paractenodia parva; X. Meloe meridianus; Y.Meloe sp. aff.hottentotus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1151742/files/figure.png" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F3036F2FFC6FF9CFF5FF862FE2D4B95" blockId="81.[151,661,1952,2035]" box="[151,475,1952,1974]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="B88F4D71FFC6FF9CFF5FF862FE2D4B95" authority="Olivier, 1795" authorityName="Olivier" authorityYear="1795" box="[151,475,1952,1974]" genus="Mylabris" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" rank="species" species="africana">
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<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC6FF9CFF5FF862FEB94B95" box="[151,335,1952,1974]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Mylabris africana</emphasis>
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Olivier, 1795
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7F3036F2FFC6FF9CFF5FF802FDF14BF7" blockId="81.[151,661,1952,2035]" box="[151,519,1982,2005]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="B88F4D71FFC6FF9CFF5FF802FDF14BF7" authority=", Peringuey 1909" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,519,1982,2005]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Decatoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africana">
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<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC6FF9CFF5FF802FEAD4BF7" box="[151,347,1982,2005]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Decatoma africana</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="1B1E4B03FFC6FF9CFEA0F87CFDF14BF7" author="Peringuey" box="[360,519,1982,2004]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refString="Peringuey, L. (1909) Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa Family Meloidae. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 1, 165 - 297, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1909">Péringuey 1909</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="7F3036F2FFC6FF9FFF5FF81FFBFE4C93" blockId="81.[151,661,1952,2035]" lastBlockId="82.[151,1437,151,429]" lastPageId="82" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">
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||
?
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<taxonomicName id="B88F4D71FFC6FF9CFF60F81CFD634BD0" authority="Peringuey, 1909" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1909" box="[168,661,2013,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Decatoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="africana" variety="insolita">
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||
<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC6FF9CFF60F81CFE9B4BD0" box="[168,365,2013,2035]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">Decatoma africana</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC6FF9CFE56F81FFE1C4BD0" box="[414,490,2013,2035]" italics="true" pageId="81" pageNumber="82">insolita</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B1E4B03FFC6FF9CFE39F81FFD634BD0" author="Peringuey" box="[497,661,2013,2035]" pageId="81" pageNumber="82" refString="Peringuey, L. (1909) Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa Family Meloidae. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 1, 165 - 297, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1909">Péringuey, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC5FF9FFF5FFF55FEDF4C93" bold="true" box="[151,297,151,176]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
.
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||
<taxonomicName id="B88F4D71FFC5FF9FFEFFFF55FE614C93" ID-CoL="5X7H" baseAuthorityName="Bologna" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[311,407,151,176]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Namibia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="82" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07987662FFC5FF9FFEFFFF55FE614C93" box="[311,407,151,176]" name="Namibia" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
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(new species record for this country) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07987662FFC5FF9FFCB8FF55FBF54C93" box="[880,1027,151,176]" name="South Africa" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD4BF810FFC5FF9FFCB8FF55FC444C93" box="[880,946,151,176]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">South</collectingRegion>
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Africa
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</collectingCountry>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37956579FFC5FF9FFF0FFF7EFAFD4CF7" box="[199,1291,188,213]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F3036F2FFC5FF9FFF0FFF7EFAFD4CF7" blockId="82.[151,1437,151,429]" box="[199,1291,188,213]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CFE73CAFFFC5FF9FFF0FFF7EFAFD4CF7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1803234087" box="[199,1291,188,213]" collectionCode="SMWN" county="Material" latitude="-22.45" location="Excelsior" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="17.6" municipality="Windhoek Rural" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Khomas">
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||
<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC5FF9FFF0FFF7EFE464CF6" bold="true" box="[199,432,188,213]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="96514E7EFFC5FF9FFF0FFF7EFED94CF6" box="[199,303,188,213]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Material</collectingCounty>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD4BF810FFC5FF9FFE76FF7EFDD74CF6" box="[446,545,188,213]" country="Namibia" name="Khomas" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Khomas</collectingRegion>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9F54AC88FFC5FF9FFDE6FF7EFD1D4CF6" box="[558,747,188,213]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Windhoek Rural</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="7A506029FFC5FF9FFD3EFF7EFC964CF6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F72687E4FFC6FF9EFF5FF99EFC6C4E5C:7A506029FFC5FF9FFD3EFF7EFC964CF6" box="[758,864,188,213]" county="Material" latitude="-22.45" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="17.6" municipality="Windhoek Rural" name="Excelsior" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" stateProvince="Khomas">Excelsior</location>
|
||
286,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1ABB5035FFC5FF9FFC56FF7EFBE54CF6" box="[926,1043,188,213]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="5" value="-22.45">22.4500°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1ABB5035FFC5FF9FFBD3FF7EFB644CF6" box="[1051,1170,188,213]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" precision="5" value="17.6">17.6000°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="199EAE37FFC5FF9FFB69FF7EFB084CF7" box="[1185,1278,188,212]" country="Namibia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s32g-pczn" name="State Museum" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">SMWN</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37956579FFC5FF9FFF0FFF1DFC9F4D8E" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F3036F2FFC5FF9FFF0FFF1DFC9F4D8E" blockId="82.[151,1437,151,429]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC5FF9FFF0FFF1DFECD4CDB" bold="true" box="[199,315,223,248]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The single specimen we examined is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B88F4D71FFC5FF9FFCA9FF23FC184CDB" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[865,1006,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Hycleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC5FF9FFCA9FF23FC184CDB" box="[865,1006,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">H. africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD4BF810FFC5FF9FFBFDFF22FB664CD4" box="[1077,1168,224,247]" country="Zambia" name="Western" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD4BF810FFC5FF9FFB01FF1DFA994CDB" box="[1225,1391,223,248]" country="South Africa" name="Northern Cape" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD4BF810FFC5FF9FFB01FF1DFAD84CDB" box="[1225,1326,223,248]" country="Zambia" name="Northern" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Northern</collectingRegion>
|
||
Cape
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
but the pronotum is more depressed anteriorly, the head and pronotum punctures are more subrugose and confluent, the head, pronotum and ventral setae are longer and distinctly golden. The mesosternum is illustrated in
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7B42A77FFC5FF9FFACAFEE5FA904D63" box="[1282,1382,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="82.[151,250,1804,1826]" captionTargetBox="[195,1406,509,1740]" captionTargetId="figure@82.[151,1436,483,1782]" captionTargetPageId="82" captionText="FIGURE 16. Hycleus aridus: tegmenin ventral view (A); tegmen and aedeagus in lateral view (B); antenna (C); mesosternum (D).Hycleus cfr. africanus: mesosternum (E). Bar = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1151782/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Fig. 16E</figureCitation>
|
||
. The elytral pattern and setation correspond to that of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B88F4D71FFC5FF9FFCCCFE8FFBA24D47" authority="Peringuey, 1909" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1909" box="[772,1108,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Decatoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="africana" variety="insolita">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC5FF9FFCF0FE8EFC7A4D47" box="[824,908,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">insolita</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B1E4B03FFC5FF9FFC5FFE8EFBA24D47" author="Peringuey" box="[919,1108,332,357]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" refString="Peringuey, L. (1909) Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa Family Meloidae. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 1, 165 - 297, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1909">Péringuey, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which was considered as a possible distinct species by the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD4BF810FFC5FF9FFE3DFEADFDC04DAB" box="[501,566,367,392]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
African entomologist. The deeply examination of
|
||
<typeStatus id="A0348850FFC5FF9FFBA3FEB2FB504DAB" box="[1131,1190,368,392]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B88F4D71FFC5FF9FFACBFEB2FA9A4DAB" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[1283,1388,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Hycleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC5FF9FFACBFEB2FA9A4DAB" box="[1283,1388,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B88F4D71FFC5FF9FFF5FFE57FEED4D8F" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,283,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Decatoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="variety" species="africana" variety="insolita">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC5FF9FFF0FFE56FEED4D8F" box="[199,283,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">insolita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is basic to the resolution of this taxonomic problem.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="2BF0667AFFC5FF9FFF5FF8CEFD184B63" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1151782/files/figure.png" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" targetBox="[195,1406,509,1740]" targetPageId="82">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F3036F2FFC5FF9FFF5FF8CEFD184B63" blockId="82.[151,1435,1804,1856]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC5FF9FFF5FF8CEFEE94B01" bold="true" box="[151,287,1804,1826]" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B88F4D71FFC5FF9FFEEDF8CEFE484B01" authorityName="Bologna & Amore & Pitzalis" authorityYear="2018" box="[293,446,1804,1826]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Hycleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aridus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC5FF9FFEEDF8CEFE484B01" box="[293,446,1804,1826]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Hycleus aridus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: tegmen in ventral view (A); tegmen and aedeagus in lateral view (B); antenna (C); mesosternum (D).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B88F4D71FFC5FF9FFF0EF8E8FEE14B63" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1817" box="[198,279,1834,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Hycleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC5FF9FFF0EF8E8FEE14B63" box="[198,279,1834,1856]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">Hycleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cfr.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B88F4D71FFC5FF9FFE8EF8E8FE504B63" baseAuthorityName="Olivier" baseAuthorityYear="1795" box="[326,422,1834,1856]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Hycleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="africanus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC5FF9FFE8EF8E8FE504B63" box="[326,422,1834,1856]" italics="true" pageId="82" pageNumber="83">africanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: mesosternum (E). Bar = 1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37956579FFC4FF9EFF5FFF55FD0B4D18" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F3036F2FFC4FF9EFF5FFF55FCED4C93" blockId="83.[151,795,151,176]" box="[151,795,151,176]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B88F4D71FFC4FF9EFF5FFF55FDB24C93" authority="(Peringuey, 1909)" authorityName="Bologna & Amore & Pitzalis" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Peringuey" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[151,580,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Hycleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namaquus" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC4FF9EFF5FFF55FE824C8C" bold="true" box="[151,372,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Hycleus namaquus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B1E4B03FFC4FF9EFE4BFF55FDCA4C93" author="Peringuey" box="[387,572,151,176]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Peringuey, L. (1909) Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa Family Meloidae. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 1, 165 - 297, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1909">Péringuey, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC4FF9EFD83FF55FD474C93" bold="true" box="[587,689,151,176]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="56C8579BFFC4FF9EFD83FF55FD474C93" box="[587,689,151,176]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">comb. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E7B42A77FFC4FF9EFD08FF55FCE54C93" box="[704,787,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1867,1889]" captionTargetBox="[190,1415,239,1811]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[164,1449,193,1829]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 5. A. Hycleus herero; B. Hycleus hybridus; C. Hycleus matabele; D. Hycleus tinctus; E. Hycleus cfr. africanus; F. Hycleus namaquus; G. Hycleus svakopensis; H. Hycleus dvoraki: I. Hycleus aridus; J. Hycleus benguellanus; K. Hycleus bissexguttatus; L.Hycleus decemguttatus; M. Hycleus decoratus; N.Hycleus cfr. overlaeti; O. Hycleus pilosus; P.Hycleus san; Q. Hycleus windhoekanus; R. Hycleus zigzagus; S. Paractenodia damarensis; T. Paractenodia freyi; U. Paractenodia glabra; V.Paractenodia namaquensis; W.Paractenodia parva; X. Meloe meridianus; Y.Meloe sp. aff.hottentotus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1151742/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F3036F2FFC4FF9EFF5FFF23FDF84CD5" blockId="83.[151,526,224,246]" box="[151,526,224,246]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B88F4D71FFC4FF9EFF5FFF23FDF84CD5" authority="Peringuey, 1909" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,526,224,246]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Decatoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namaqua">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC4FF9EFF5FFF23FE954CD5" box="[151,355,225,246]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Decatoma namaqua</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B1E4B03FFC4FF9EFEA2FF22FDF84CD5" author="Peringuey" box="[362,526,224,246]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Peringuey, L. (1909) Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa Family Meloidae. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 1, 165 - 297, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1909">Péringuey, 1909</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F3036F2FFC4FF9EFF5FFEE0FD0B4D18" blockId="83.[151,1436,290,639]" box="[151,765,290,315]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC4FF9EFF5FFEE0FF154D18" bold="true" box="[151,227,290,315]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Types.</emphasis>
|
||
Types of this species were examined at SAMC.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37956579FFC4FF9EFF0FFE84FA874D7C" box="[199,1393,326,351]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F3036F2FFC4FF9EFF0FFE84FA874D7C" blockId="83.[151,1436,290,639]" box="[199,1393,326,351]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC4FF9EFF0FFE84FE964D7C" bold="true" box="[199,352,326,351]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Southwestern
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B88F4D71FFC4FF9EFDCEFE84FD904D7C" baseAuthorityName="Bologna" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[518,614,326,351]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Namibia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="83" pageNumber="129" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07987662FFC4FF9EFDCEFE84FD904D7C" box="[518,614,326,351]" name="Namibia" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(new species record for this country) and northwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="07987662FFC4FF9EFB11FE84FA9A4D7C" box="[1241,1388,326,351]" name="South Africa" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD4BF810FFC4FF9EFB11FE84FAEC4D7C" box="[1241,1306,326,351]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Africa
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37956579FFC4FF9EFF0FFEA8FC044DA0" box="[199,1010,362,387]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F3036F2FFC4FF9EFF0FFEA8FC044DA0" blockId="83.[151,1436,290,639]" box="[199,1010,362,387]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CFE73CAFFFC4FF9EFF0FFEA8FC044DA0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1803234043" box="[199,1010,362,387]" county="Material" latitude="-26.6667" location="Aus" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="16.2667" municipality="Luderitz" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Karas">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC4FF9EFF0FFEA8FE464DA0" bold="true" box="[199,432,362,387]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="96514E7EFFC4FF9EFF0FFEA8FED94DA0" box="[199,303,362,387]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Material</collectingCounty>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BD4BF810FFC4FF9EFE76FEA9FDF34DA1" box="[446,517,363,386]" country="Namibia" name="//Karas" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Karas</collectingRegion>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9F54AC88FFC4FF9EFDDAFEA8FD834DA0" box="[530,629,362,387]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Lüderitz</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="7A506029FFC4FF9EFD48FEA9FD464DA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F72687E4FFC6FF9EFF5FF99EFC6C4E5C:7A506029FFC4FF9EFD48FEA9FD464DA0" box="[640,688,363,387]" county="Material" latitude="-26.6667" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="16.2667" municipality="Luderitz" name="Aus" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" stateProvince="Karas">Aus</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1ABB5035FFC4FF9EFD73FEA8FCC74DA0" box="[699,817,362,387]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="5" value="-26.6667">26.6667°S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1ABB5035FFC4FF9EFCFFFEA8FC594DA0" box="[823,943,362,387]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" precision="5" value="16.2667">16.2667°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(CP).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="37956579FFC4FF9EFF0FFE4CFC6C4E5C" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="7F3036F2FFC4FF9EFF0FFE4CFAD64E15" blockId="83.[151,1436,290,639]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC4FF9EFF0FFE4CFECD4D84" bold="true" box="[199,315,398,423]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1B1E4B03FFC4FF9EFE8AFE4CFDF34D84" author="Peringuey" box="[322,517,398,423]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" refString="Peringuey, L. (1909) Descriptive catalogue of the Coleoptera of South Africa Family Meloidae. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa, 1, 165 - 297, 4 pls." type="journal article" year="1909">Péringuey (1909)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
used in its monograph of southern African
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B88F4D71FFC4FF9EFC26FE4CFBAE4D84" authorityName=", Bologna" authorityYear="2000" box="[1006,1112,398,423]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Meloidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
the same name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B88F4D71FFC4FF9EFAC4FE4DFA824D85" authorityName="Peringuey" authorityYear="1909" box="[1292,1396,399,422]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Decatoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namaqua">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC4FF9EFAC4FE4DFA824D85" box="[1292,1396,399,422]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">namaqua</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for two distinct blister beetles. The first name corresponds to a chromatic variation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B88F4D71FFC4FF9EFB8DFE71FB174DE8" baseAuthorityName="Fairmaire" baseAuthorityYear="1888" box="[1093,1249,435,459]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Hycleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haemactus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC4FF9EFB8DFE71FB174DE8" box="[1093,1249,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">H. haemactus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see above) and consequentlythe, representing only an intraspecific phenetic variation, is taxonomically unvalid. Therefore, the name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B88F4D71FFC4FF9EFF14FE39FEB94E31" authorityName="Bologna & Amore & Pitzalis" authorityYear="2018" baseAuthorityName="Peringuey" baseAuthorityYear="1909" box="[220,335,507,530]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Hycleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namaquus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC4FF9EFF14FE39FEB94E31" box="[220,335,507,530]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">namaquus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is useful for the second taxon, which was described as distinct species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B88F4D71FFC4FF9EFAC3FE39FA894E31" box="[1291,1407,507,530]" class="Insecta" family="Agaonidae" genus="Decatoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC4FF9EFAC3FE39FA894E31" box="[1291,1407,507,530]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Decatoma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B88F4D71FFC4FF9EFEEBFDDCFE8B4E15" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1817" box="[291,381,542,566]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Hycleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC4FF9EFEEBFDDCFE8B4E15" box="[291,381,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Hycleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and which is referred to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="B88F4D71FFC4FF9EFD56FDDCFD0E4E15" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1817" box="[670,760,542,566]" class="Insecta" family="Meloidae" genus="Hycleus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC4FF9EFD56FDDCFD0E4E15" box="[670,760,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Hycleus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for the first time in the present paper (
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC4FF9EFB61FDDCFAEF4E14" bold="true" box="[1193,1305,542,567]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">comb. n.)</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7F3036F2FFC4FF9EFF0FFD80FC6C4E5C" blockId="83.[151,1436,290,639]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">
|
||
The mesosternal “scutum” is very narrow, intermediate between the
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC4FF9EFC20FD81FB764E79" box="[1000,1152,579,602]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Mesoscutatus</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="4DFBEAE0FFC4FF9EFB77FD81FA944E79" box="[1215,1378,579,602]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">Mesotaeniatus</emphasis>
|
||
-
|
||
<typeStatus id="A0348850FFC4FF9EFAA2FD81FA6A4E78" box="[1386,1436,579,603]" pageId="83" pageNumber="84">type</typeStatus>
|
||
lineages. Antennae have ten black antennomeres, but IV–VI reddish.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |