165 lines
20 KiB
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165 lines
20 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="5453" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fdb5425b-51f9-4f29-9e8b-b9a407f23bd7" ID-PMC="PMC8292272" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1048-91" ID-Pensoft-UUID="8F66AFC800D45491BC9D5813B128DAA5" ID-PubMed="34316265" ID-ZooBank="8437650994504B55AFABD7414079B51D" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1048-91" checkinTime="1626283245182" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Nithyanandan, Manickam, Al-Kandari, Manal & Mantha, Gopikrishna" docDate="2021" docId="F6A494A58ED8507BBBBBBB0C0C46E55F" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1048: 91-107" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1048" docPubDate="2021-07-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250" docTitle="Goniobranchus bombayanus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="8F66AFC800D45491BC9D5813B128DAA5" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="8F66AFC800D45491BC9D5813B128DAA5" masterDocTitle="New records of nudibranchs and a cephalaspid from Kuwait, northwestern Arabian Gulf (Mollusca, Heterobranchia)" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1732938252690" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A2D90DCE4580C07C7F8BC022E78F7B88">
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<mods:title id="BC8964D79BB5D87399CB6687BC9322BF">New records of nudibranchs and a cephalaspid from Kuwait, northwestern Arabian Gulf (Mollusca, Heterobranchia)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EAA4D847877F9CFA0177D71BF3A7178C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="6175CE7368A2E8C43B1D72DAAA82A153">Nithyanandan, Manickam</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="55395A031DD44F13A214A1A34D10635D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0582-8344</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="C78AC4E0CBF8521D707D285D9D06E074">Ecosystem Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box. 1638, Salmiya 22017, Kuwait</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C94FFC6833E1E27E8F9B9A265E9D5F9E" type="email">nandan.ocean@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="3D90AD1E16402B49F62C1A72BD258E35">Al-Kandari, Manal</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="AC003B000257CB511E8BCF297E86C8F8" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0073-7929</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="50832BD13494C6B6CF3C56D248748304">Ecosystem Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box. 1638, Salmiya 22017, Kuwait</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="93AB5CB2FB25B5F0D1E87D38CAF081DF">Mantha, Gopikrishna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="27FFB74BB1034CAD12D94A296F18FB30" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7200-5105</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="2ABF40EE950FAB62E4F8C6DA5C96FDE0">Ecosystem Based Management of Marine Resources, Environment and Life Sciences Research Center, Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, P. O. Box. 1638, Salmiya 22017, Kuwait</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="2C316D04D95E8377FD2D7183DB633DE1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="28B6EF9C2D0C407F9ABAEED35157EE30">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D6F57933528DA7FDD46EE746009C35E6">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3B5AE3063BC92D521E2F01D6DFD4DCA0">2021-07-13</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D9FB38ADBBCCFEF04FD7A6019CCC33DB" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="532FFE3E59647F06096EC679F8212968">1048</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="42F33894D415E7861CB39F6681BE28DC">91</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="17016F059C382C585969F708C4FFE7DB">107</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="7E90B8B170A93E650AA24ED351285946">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="4C6B583C4E10D8341FBA453FCA7229BF" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F6A494A58ED8507BBBBBBB0C0C46E55F" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183542998" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F6A494A58ED8507BBBBBBB0C0C46E55F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F6A494A58ED8507BBBBBBB0C0C46E55F" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" scope_family="Chromodorididae" scope_order="Nudibranchia" scope_phylum="Mollusca" scope_subClass="Heterobranchia">
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<subSubSection id="0DA2CD28CAB2002C6E7309985937BCFA" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="30B200018A90FA11E09F56F227470426" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName id="3D28DF7E3D486EFEDC5F09436D6841AD" ID-CoL="3GW57" LSID="F6A494A5-8ED8-507B-BBBB-BB0C0C46E55F" authority="(Winckworth, 1946)" baseAuthorityName="Winckworth" baseAuthorityYear="1946" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus bombayanus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bombayanus">Goniobranchus bombayanus (Winckworth, 1946)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4564EC2C6E76783D5F7114759C0D4646" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="description">
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<paragraph id="5D342F21D65E010E0410A89A0AF67BAD" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<figureCitation id="1D7F3AA6971AB19C2C681A2F133A5894" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Goniobranchus bombayanus (Winckworth, 1946) (arrow indicates the white foot with no spots or markings). Photograph Don Christopher Pereira." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566235" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figure 3</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5D75D73696CA1246936DD2C41501F9A2" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="78698DDA6AF19811C79B55650CDDBBEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName id="E8134E1D377EB62A85190FF6D4F3A102" authorityName="H.C.Winckworth" authorityYear="1946" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Glossodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glossodoris bombayana" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bombayana">Glossodoris bombayana</taxonomicName>
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Winckworth, 1946: 155-156, fig. 1 (Bombay, India).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FD93FD77C2913F3BC1D4B2BE86578D4E" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<taxonomicName id="E1941B492744F2DB8D090D0847115C38" baseAuthorityName="Valdes, Mollo & Ortea" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus naiki" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="naiki">Goniobranchus naiki</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken id="7B7A4098ADBCB0E2918BCEE9C3B6E75C" originalValue="Valdés">Valdes</normalizedToken>
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, Mollo & Ortea, 1999: 468-471, fig. 1 (Mandapam, southern India);
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<bibRefCitation id="322EDD0D1E5C0BB63B03C46D3D8E6BAE" author="Gosliner, TM" journalOrPublisher="Jacksonville, Florida" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B30" refString="Gosliner, TM, Valdes, A, Behrens, DW, 2015. Nudibranch and sea slug identification, Indo-Pacific. New World Publications, Inc. Jacksonville, Florida" title="Nudibranch and sea slug identification, Indo-Pacific. New World Publications, Inc." year="2015">Gosliner et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
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: 228, one figure.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="97822B95B988B4A8A838829DAAF12F20" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="photographic record">
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<paragraph id="28EF9F96330CC3A38B38467591A7F1B4" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Photographic record.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="48131464F14DA86B19A5DB2B18E3521F" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">SAASC, Al-Khiran, 23 March 2013, one individual photographed at 5 m depth on a concrete wall adjacent to tidal gates, Don Christopher Pereira.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="AE2EA1DA2A19379890A3A37A6BDFF5A5" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="description">
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<paragraph id="03C7E083CB7E98BA102CDD47369A40C6" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="5F167BD9700A1AD2E16B1C7749F061D7" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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The individual photographed has a translucent white body with conspicuous deep purple spots scattered over the dorsum (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="0D3F4110C45BC30D6C665904FA10781E" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Goniobranchus bombayanus (Winckworth, 1946) (arrow indicates the white foot with no spots or markings). Photograph Don Christopher Pereira." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566235" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">3</figureCitation>
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). The foot is covered by the dorsum. On the mantle margin, yellow spots are arranged in a row merging with the purple spots. These yellow spots appear as a tubercle projecting from the centre of few purple spot on the dorsum and are confluent with purple spots in the margin. Rhinophores and gills bear rows of faint opaque white spots.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="4A7B026DE98053D5D8F6B60FD4612B72" doi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566235" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" start="Figure 3" startId="F3">
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<paragraph id="ACE26E2FD0332122A76595B45AAA8D73" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<emphasis id="E197360FB4112F671B709359AF5890CD" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Figure 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="09A02E672C28F150CFF2C052CAE49E2E" baseAuthorityName="Winckworth" baseAuthorityYear="1946" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus bombayanus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="bombayanus">
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<emphasis id="5FE60D3674DF26FE2F52C1CE16EBEE3E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Goniobranchus bombayanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Winckworth, 1946) (arrow indicates the white foot with no spots or markings). Photograph Don Christopher Pereira.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EE21C22F68CAAF52E4C7CF12B339CA79" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="355EBAE39DFB4F6234AD2F868DA7BDEA" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="FCD3632D7FFF57E5AD2D2094F515B4AC" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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Known only from Mandapam, southern India (
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<bibRefCitation id="AD04BE6E44E2D518CFDE5C2ECFE93824" author="Valdes, A" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="461 - 472" refId="B61" refString="Valdes, A, Mollo, E, Ortea, J, 1999. Two new species of Chromodoris (Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Chromodorididae) from southern India, with a redescription of Chromodoris trimarginata (Winckworth, 1946). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 51: 461 - 472" title="Two new species of Chromodoris (Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Chromodorididae) from southern India, with a redescription of Chromodoris trimarginata (Winckworth, 1946)." volume="51" year="1999">
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<normalizedToken id="43C68A9A77891CE801D1C595878F8E6D" originalValue="Valdés">Valdes</normalizedToken>
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et al. 1999
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</bibRefCitation>
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), Mumbai and Gulf of Kutch, northwestern India (
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<bibRefCitation id="7C4E731D5BD34D8E621467CF1A7E096E" author="Winckworth, R" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="155 - 160" refId="B63" refString="Winckworth, R, 1946. Glossodoris from Bombay. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 26: 155 - 160" title="Glossodoris from Bombay." volume="26" year="1946">Winckworth 1946</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="A5597F017EABA1635074B31BCDC82CE3" author="Apte, D" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Bombay Natural History Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B8" refString="Apte, D, Desai, D, 2017. Field guide to the sea slugs of India. Bombay Natural History Society, 456 pp." title="Field guide to the sea slugs of India. Bombay Natural History Society, 456 pp." year="2017">Apte and Desai 2017</bibRefCitation>
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), and Kuwait (this study).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="268B01F4C635FD79C59A166A2D9BBCB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="3851B45467025BAD5DF5201C8D5E7E07" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C2714BA300A697F5E0FDE0DAE247774E" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">
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<bibRefCitation id="3AB62519F59E59B6EE63100F8A6431A7" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0033479" author="Johnson, RF" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B38" refString="Johnson, RF, Gosliner, T, 2012. Traditional Taxonomic Groupings Mask Evolutionary History: A Molecular Phylogeny and New Classification of the Chromodorid Nudibranchs. PLoS ONE 7: e33479. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0033479" title="Traditional Taxonomic Groupings Mask Evolutionary History: A Molecular Phylogeny and New Classification of the Chromodorid Nudibranchs. PLoS ONE 7: e 33479." url="https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0033479" year="2012">Johnson and Gosliner (2012)</bibRefCitation>
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, in considering the monophyletic nature of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="8402CF9905BBC5B016BD6C1811AE7615" authorityName="Alder & Hancock" authorityYear="1855" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Chromodoris" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chromodoris" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="81A00B0F164CEFE39BE173418813E28A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Chromodoris</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, suggested a revision in the classification by moving some Indo-Pacific chromodorids to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="385ACE73D8CF0CBDF1FA6444BDAB4ADD" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="2322C7756F17D19E3298072AC276D240" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Goniobranchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. According to
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<bibRefCitation id="384337F4CB4F12B40910616860DC3ED4" author="WoRMS Editorial Board" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" publicationUrl="https://www.marinespecies.org" refId="B64" refString="WoRMS Editorial Board, 2021. World Register of Marine Species. https://www.marinespecies.org" title="World Register of Marine Species." url="https://www.marinespecies.org" year="2021">WoRMS (2021)</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="2F7DBB474C9A7EF22D79A53229CEE314" baseAuthorityName="Valdes, Mollo & Ortea" baseAuthorityYear="1999" class="Gastropoda" family="Chromodorididae" genus="Goniobranchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Goniobranchus naiki" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="naiki">
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<emphasis id="B277264E33A930CB2BF1B09CD1686A5F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">Goniobranchus naiki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Valdez, Mollo & Ortea, 1999 from Mandapam, southern India is a junior synonym of
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<taxonomicName id="4B2CC0209B907A8FC88C6A3737F2CFB7" lsidName="G. bombayanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="bombayanus">
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<emphasis id="B55D62C0A0A4E1DF6ECFAC947CA39E84" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">G. bombayanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Winckworth, 1946). In
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<taxonomicName id="CCC7503A3048A58B6C033ECB226D57DD" lsidName="G. naiki" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="naiki">
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<emphasis id="BCEBBECC818E13FE38DBA8DC32232C2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">G. naiki</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="E349E24B0A8EC9539DC5BB72F80916F0" author="Valdes, A" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="461 - 472" refId="B61" refString="Valdes, A, Mollo, E, Ortea, J, 1999. Two new species of Chromodoris (Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Chromodorididae) from southern India, with a redescription of Chromodoris trimarginata (Winckworth, 1946). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 51: 461 - 472" title="Two new species of Chromodoris (Mollusca, Nudibranchia, Chromodorididae) from southern India, with a redescription of Chromodoris trimarginata (Winckworth, 1946)." volume="51" year="1999">
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<normalizedToken id="979A73E675A14BD4314C6DF8FB778CA8" originalValue="Valdés">Valdes</normalizedToken>
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et al. (1999)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="49D48DB3CCC4AD8D324B59868245CD93" author="Gosliner, TM" journalOrPublisher="Jacksonville, Florida" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" refId="B30" refString="Gosliner, TM, Valdes, A, Behrens, DW, 2015. Nudibranch and sea slug identification, Indo-Pacific. New World Publications, Inc. Jacksonville, Florida" title="Nudibranch and sea slug identification, Indo-Pacific. New World Publications, Inc." year="2015">Gosliner et al. (2015)</bibRefCitation>
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indicated the occurrence of translucent white spots on the dorsum; in the individual recorded during this study only faint opaque spots were observed (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="88AD75EE5804214703966DE0ED59E1F7" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Goniobranchus bombayanus (Winckworth, 1946) (arrow indicates the white foot with no spots or markings). Photograph Don Christopher Pereira." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566235" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">3</figureCitation>
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). In
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<taxonomicName id="895424ECF3E3F29C3D0712218D2CB2C4" lsidName="G. bombayanus" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" rank="species" species="bombayanus">
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<emphasis id="3675FF7B90E22FE4CB1FB8A49D05133C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">G. bombayanus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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the posterior portion of the foot extends beyond the mantle as a white tail with no dark spots (
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<bibRefCitation id="D02D987AAEAB1B3878021446C60C5FD2" author="Winckworth, R" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="91" pagination="155 - 160" refId="B63" refString="Winckworth, R, 1946. Glossodoris from Bombay. Proceedings of the Malacological Society of London 26: 155 - 160" title="Glossodoris from Bombay." volume="26" year="1946">Winckworth 1946</bibRefCitation>
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), which is also visible in the photographed individual (Fig.
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<figureCitation id="8D3D5D2D365417B600A6771C3AAB0B0B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Goniobranchus bombayanus (Winckworth, 1946) (arrow indicates the white foot with no spots or markings). Photograph Don Christopher Pereira." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1048.66250.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/566235" pageId="0" pageNumber="91">3</figureCitation>
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, arrowed). A new record to Kuwait and the APG.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |