256 lines
28 KiB
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256 lines
28 KiB
XML
<document ID-CLB-Dataset="2952" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.30.65885" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5ae053e8-7cab-4dae-8637-f63a61cdc564" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1937-2426-2-173" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3DAD0FB63329510AA8EC9DA12F385BA3" ID-ZooBank="98819DBBE0284BA0A623A4AF0270CEF4" ModsDocID="1937-2426-30-2-173" checkinTime="1639570071984" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kasalo, Niko, Deranja, Maks, Adzic, Karmela, Sindaco, Roberto & Skejo, Josip" docDate="2021" docId="F67B598556F1527CA5F83016AE988537" docLanguage="en" docName="JourOrthoptRes 30(2): 173-184" docOrigin="Journal of Orthoptera Research 30 (2)" docPubDate="2021-12-14" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.30.65885" docTitle="Scaria Bolivar 1887" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="3DAD0FB63329510AA8EC9DA12F385BA3" lastPageNumber="173" masterDocId="3DAD0FB63329510AA8EC9DA12F385BA3" masterDocTitle="Discovering insect species based on photographs only: The case of a nameless species of the genus Scaria (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae)" masterLastPageNumber="184" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="173" updateTime="1732841577601" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3C385757003687D96E07F8A82CC95167">
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<mods:title id="5089CA85841B1064208A5A32E9838A65">Discovering insect species based on photographs only: The case of a nameless species of the genus Scaria (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6B82110DF52F10CC15050D83409E3531" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E41DEB84ECB2AD0F9D13D9F84581DD8A">Kasalo, Niko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4161900320EDBC5114F8939DC71AF184" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3139-6349</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="51F71B1A116B2D6399FC2107EB3B7F7E">Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="CC35B71C7D90A25D720F07E304AFB7C3" type="email">niko.kasalo5@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="64232C361D8E4EF26B0C133353D1D89C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="100687A129F5A6D73638A51B6C13D3AF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E8F4DF594D080E1C67E9F1F28FBD1BB0">Deranja, Maks</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2EF1E2D89A7D0B5C2BCBD605D6A67B0D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5710-1916</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="0253C5427A298EA537BC8B0D6A6C22AC">Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia. & SIGTET-Special Interest Group Tetrigidae, Zagreb, Croatia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="5DF560812F636ED0A5E3C147B3BD39F0" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E60895F199C2DC3BF38DB7992682D0D2">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B9BBF6957C56592D60301CA604B655D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E66E309D5645B39E4469095F9106AF5C">Adzic, Karmela</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7F5DEF3C761F5D9860FD48A46C94CCFC" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6223-4759</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="08F3B12C17644A7756422ADC258DA2F9">Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia. & SIGTET-Special Interest Group Tetrigidae, Zagreb, Croatia.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="DB47995907F828B06C7257C94E6606EE" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6F1C7DD4E17D04B21B28B1DC8A8D0428">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="5C76A3EF4EC55FA4B5AFF499C55A59D7">Sindaco, Roberto</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="579CAE90EE4BF075ECF3380E5BE6F9C8" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2590-9603</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="618ACCFF690B96E3758E242F15DB5AD7">c / o Museo Civico di Storia naturale, via San Francesco di sales 88, I- 10022 Carmagnola, Torino, Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="BB8F0416283CA631F0FC0F1C15DB8660" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="2CB65EF9B5462F28DC137465C455ECCA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CBC9E27AE63F939D04D9D66E0A24DE90">Skejo, Josip</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="63BF41E48207E113A65442F3EE920222" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2554-4499</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="5E28C2DE31AD902A498D01179B14F64D">Department of Biology, Division of Zoology, Evolution Lab, University of Zagreb, Faculty of Science, Rooseveltov trg 6, HR- 10000 Zagreb, Croatia. & SIGTET-Special Interest Group Tetrigidae, Zagreb, Croatia. & IUCN / SSC Grasshopper Specialist Group, Zagreb, Croatia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="203A596AC9EBE27109010D7AFDE2BBC6" type="email">skejo.josip@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1114F9A51FC8DB3AFABCDFD61F1F98CB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="151155B46EAFDD03A6443D392E8649C3">
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<mods:title id="0E2340A0BB5072C85F8B8E2306EFEF79">Journal of Orthoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="FF96E08F3A76DCE854967A6C7D85AF6D">
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<mods:date id="2D1164C9C2266CB4F052B335A4ADF8E9">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7879C6001E9A945480F4C8C5483391FF">2021-12-14</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="D09AC8B403915D007715FDA748D75CA5" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="546C94A47406C1356FF1F903F848D487">30</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="6A5A7A2776961C6A4AFA4DAA567AD0F2" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="D7FFF16C9C049CC02DC591BD2FDCC852">2</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="1D7FFDFCDC20EC204049BC1CBCBB7DA5" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="A55E41230A13025098AC3D06DBFC3DD5">173</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7EF03A9D8E98393BFDDCBBCDBDE1C1FB">184</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="35A3EAD06D28F3458AB5FE27A35F065A">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.30.65885</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="6B4383E4C63977E56C8CE48BE8B65FCA">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C5989B12055FD3B9A13F0DA1A768437E" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jor.30.65885</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5685F3F6529816A6F9FE7395782D066A" type="Pensoft-Pub">1937-2426-2-173</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="555CE91CA4F0D4E4A1619995A4E0DA28" type="ZooBank">98819DBBE0284BA0A623A4AF0270CEF4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A650CD57195FA9DA6FCC63C59213E5CB" type="Pensoft-UUID">3DAD0FB63329510AA8EC9DA12F385BA3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F67B598556F1527CA5F83016AE988537" ID-GBIF-Taxon="191645852" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F67B598556F1527CA5F83016AE988537" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F67B598556F1527CA5F83016AE988537" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" scope_family="Tetrigidae" scope_order="Orthoptera" scope_subFamily="Batrachideinae" scope_tribe="Batrachideini">
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<subSubSection id="3E155AFE5FD03F76A228D6582F20F1A1" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="CA81DA818BF44CBC9B6D207563391249" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="FD1829A6857642FBB62B4ECF89A2D3D1" ID-CoL="8NYXK" LSID="F67B5985-56F1-527C-A5F8-3016AE988537" authority="Bolivar, 1887" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Scaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scaria" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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Scaria
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<normalizedToken id="0C1353D535E4949B239BCED2F795C74B" originalValue="Bolívar">Bolivar</normalizedToken>
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, 1887
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D3A844BC4E2C7047009B87B3F930C3E5" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="7C106980E1628ABC47623AF361BB72E2" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis id="07343BBB63531A3DADE476F1C6843A72" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Type species.</emphasis>
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-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A8E22FDD65EE0758C13A4DF7C55E10B3" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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<taxonomicName id="BC1F4642A3B283C32775111F491033B9" baseAuthorityName="De Geer" baseAuthorityYear="1773" class="Insecta" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Scaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scaria hamata" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamata">
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<emphasis id="629A3806A44AF7177D9CB7B61040AFD6" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Scaria hamata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(De Geer, 1773).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="40C36A1E7E13283D42438151C45A76CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="77CD04EEC994674FFAF589D29D89292B" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis id="F0A551419DD7BB0DBCA5C8478A128FD5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Composition and distribution.</emphasis>
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-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E3088635ADBD6B74134BF872534C3CB5" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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With this unnamed species, genus
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<taxonomicName id="387B80FF4E52A90CE1E55539C4827432" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Scaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scaria" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="10312A044724296F613131C9A8C5B3E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Scaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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currently includes 13 species. All the species inhabit South America, with only one species (
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<taxonomicName id="34ECCAB1742A095BAD52AF2FB66C216B" lsidName="S. fasciata" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rank="species" species="fasciata">
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<emphasis id="39EBF7A611AAD02DB7571B871F76935C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">S. fasciata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) reaching central America (e.g., Panama and Nicaragua) (
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<bibRefCitation id="2A6D49C4ADF2DDD013C7B8024F8A3E01" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1907.tb01760.x" author="Hancock, JL" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the Entomological Society of London" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" pagination="213 - 244" refId="B19" refString="Hancock, JL, 1907. Studies of the Tetriginae (Orthoptera) in the Oxford University Museum. Transactions of the Entomological Society of London 1907: 213 - 244, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1907.tb01760.x" title="Studies of the Tetriginae (Orthoptera) in the Oxford University Museum." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2311.1907.tb01760.x" volume="1907" year="1907">Hancock 1907</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="1761F2D29112B6ED8064C9B9CB327AF2" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4675.1.1" author="Cadena-Castaneda, OJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 65" refId="B7" refString="Cadena-Castaneda, OJ, de Mello, Mendes DM, Silva, DSM, Granda, JMC, Garcia, AG, Tumbrinck, J, 2019. Systematics and biogeography of the genus Scaria Bolivar, 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae: Batrachideinae). Zootaxa 4675: 1 - 65, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4675.1.1" title="Systematics and biogeography of the genus Scaria Bolivar, 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae: Batrachideinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4675.1.1" volume="4675" year="2019">
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<normalizedToken id="C1D914C94DF0B83BE3A57903C5B51777" originalValue="Cadena-Castañeda">Cadena-Castaneda</normalizedToken>
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et al. 2019
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The genus is currently divided into four species groups (see Table
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<tableCitation id="BD3793677D900A224A5AAB486D6AED4F" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="T1" captionText="Table 1. Material of Scaria species examined and organized by species groups by Cadena-Castaneda et al. (2019) containing brief information on the distribution." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/3BA3D1DF44B93FB65699E94275C78B7E" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" tableUuid="3BA3D1DF44B93FB65699E94275C78B7E">1</tableCitation>
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). Members of
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<taxonomicName id="E38E8C87608D4440B312226A2A9C09F9" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Scaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scaria" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="36D0D7BF04F746B19BA7A44D334E4370" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Scaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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inhabit the Amazon rainforest and its vicinity.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A1CBC0CF02FB95C7735E19853FC8F837" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" type="generic identification of the unnamed species.">
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<paragraph id="6EE405AD816BD43EA4E835B1CEE5ABAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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<emphasis id="4C02832BEEF14BAC8B8A7452417184E9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Generic identification of the unnamed species.</emphasis>
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-
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CA5A380B1AA1DEA3CA6004EAED6D5CA0" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
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<bibRefCitation id="10B002B244FBAC49C354E5D647A913AF" author="Grant, Jr HJ" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" pagination="67 - 108" refId="B17" refString="Grant, Jr HJ, 1956. The taxonomy of Batrachidea, Puiggaria, Lophoscirtus, Eutettigidea and Rehnidium n. gen. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea, Tetrigidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society 82: 67 - 108" title="The taxonomy of Batrachidea, Puiggaria, Lophoscirtus, Eutettigidea and Rehnidium n. gen. (Orthoptera: Acridoidea, Tetrigidae)." volume="82" year="1956">Grant (1956)</bibRefCitation>
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listed three characters as differentiable between
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<taxonomicName id="CD51ADA5AB067B921A9E73723090CA78" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Scaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scaria" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="0D22C509B3F54EB269E7A2C37181D580" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Scaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and newly established
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<taxonomicName id="93FCEE82631965E986648C0F857FA360" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Rehnidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rehnidium" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="6DD78F811ADB42850F44103EB68CFF88" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Rehnidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Grant, 1956: 1) morphology of female subgenital plate, 2) smaller body size of
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<taxonomicName id="A39CF2031DA39F977D145EEE28A9FC73" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Rehnidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rehnidium" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="859AE9D2EE9BA4C9638ACE5A772158E4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Rehnidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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members, and 3) frontal costa more protrusive in
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<taxonomicName id="C9136FEE7B2643287F3D85852C2C4158" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Rehnidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rehnidium" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="20ABE981B6C1349D9874EA8C67F706ED" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Rehnidium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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than in
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<taxonomicName id="962CC5C682EF1EB318F6909924B5CC0A" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Scaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scaria" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B798937A3E7AF67A1A438AF2D558CE0D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Scaria</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="154CF1ACA45F802DFDD57B5B199AB280" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4675.1.1" author="Cadena-Castaneda, OJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 65" refId="B7" refString="Cadena-Castaneda, OJ, de Mello, Mendes DM, Silva, DSM, Granda, JMC, Garcia, AG, Tumbrinck, J, 2019. Systematics and biogeography of the genus Scaria Bolivar, 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae: Batrachideinae). Zootaxa 4675: 1 - 65, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4675.1.1" title="Systematics and biogeography of the genus Scaria Bolivar, 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae: Batrachideinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4675.1.1" volume="4675" year="2019">
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<normalizedToken id="3043EF07D914B07C011990298CABF2B1" originalValue="Cadena-Castañeda">Cadena-Castaneda</normalizedToken>
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et al. (2019)
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</bibRefCitation>
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added a few more characters, among them 4)
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<taxonomicName id="10BDE19BE6BFDC3AA91AA137BDCEDE82" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Scaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scaria" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="982C57FA710E054FFF8AFA9287A3E9E5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Scaria</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
is generally slenderer than
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6BC3DE10774D60708321C336A4D3E1B1" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Rehnidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rehnidium" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="39B178C78B10420AADC5C5C08CB4B9C8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Rehnidium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
; 5) tegmina of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F7ED0E6E98083780EA136DEDF9B7CBBF" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Scaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scaria" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="640EF3A861A5CE8FE086176875D1BA58" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Scaria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
members are black, while they are brown in all other genera of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2E93A9AF49961EE1F36501C387ACC2B0" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Batrachideinae">Batrachideinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
; and 6) hind femora sulcated in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="3C89303812BA7AE253804840BE427B10" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Scaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scaria" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="1EE840AA30A92806BB65EAF4E31B0DD7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Scaria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, unlike carinated in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D4C320B417BEFD900CC83AB160803E5B" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Rehnidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rehnidium" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D21D41D479B4B7A4196DDE3FDF20007F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Rehnidium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
. We identify this species as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="4009BD8BADF56926DC67CD37069D9864" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Scaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scaria" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="FD6566F6E7AFB9EAE0B81A9075FE1C85" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Scaria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Bolivar, 1887 because it shows the following characters typical of the genus: 1) median carina of the pronotum projected above the head anteriorly in the form of a well-developed spine (similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="95D0BD58C0970E8B310FD4186EDA5871" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Rehnidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rehnidium" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="1C39FB979D98A2BD7E0A7B3EDA29FAFA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Rehnidium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Grant, 1956 in which the spine is less pronounced); 2) slender (slim) and elongated body (differing it from robust members of the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D0EB72F4FF060DCC184EC3D19CCA6A62" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Rehnidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rehnidium" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="706F5BD721229A309FABFA37C0007602" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Rehnidium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Grant, 1956); 3) black basal color of tegmina (not brown as in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="D03E26157A1234784637870837475C6E" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Rehnidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rehnidium" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="3F36AFFCECD426598A3E718FEA0FF497" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Rehnidium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
); and 4) flat pronotum (not roof-like as in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C996457ED84EB6202AFDE53CE9BCA261" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Rehnidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rehnidium" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="25F160A359A90B480E0DE84360CBCA3B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Rehnidium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="06A328155DC704CE21E5588B47DE1B37" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">
|
|
The two individuals of the newly reported species are macropterous and macropronotal, pronotum being longer than hind femora. Characters that are present in all
|
|
<taxonomicName id="65D76D3C7535F12F233D85E7AAF0022E" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Scaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scaria" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="AF2528FA6DF0EA5F684B964CB56F4AC2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Scaria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species known so far, but at first seem to be absent in the unnamed one, are 1) absence of clearly visible pale colored spot at posterior part of tegmen and 2) a lack of dark lateral stripe on the pronotum. The tegminal spot might be present in the reported specimens, but it is simply covered by a wide yellow-colored stripe that lies in the middle part of tegmen. This is the first
|
|
<taxonomicName id="74F21F4A8B0AA4484D5D38434CF82B69" authorityName="Bolivar" authorityYear="1887" class="Insecta" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Scaria" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scaria" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="1A5B5EA580D7231CEE80783D9FDEF568" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Scaria</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
species with medial stripe on tegmina (for comparison,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="144FFF5DC623334E8F1917D1418B05C4" lsidName="S. laeta" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rank="species" species="laeta">
|
|
<emphasis id="790DFC3FD5968CED98126DD203766E41" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">S. laeta</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="C8CFAA3D34DC8870E37360BDA267A983" originalValue="Günther">Guenther</normalizedToken>
|
|
, 1940 has the yellow stripe in the ventral portion of the tegmen, while
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6AF7F96C318025F0ECBD2EC83DE54D04" lsidName="S. jonasi" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" rank="species" species="jonasi">
|
|
<emphasis id="EEFBB982D9B9A47F04330A614B60F138" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">S. jonasi</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="7E41181AC4C00CFAA4FD96CDC4699105" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4675.1.1" author="Cadena-Castaneda, OJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 65" refId="B7" refString="Cadena-Castaneda, OJ, de Mello, Mendes DM, Silva, DSM, Granda, JMC, Garcia, AG, Tumbrinck, J, 2019. Systematics and biogeography of the genus Scaria Bolivar, 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae: Batrachideinae). Zootaxa 4675: 1 - 65, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4675.1.1" title="Systematics and biogeography of the genus Scaria Bolivar, 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae: Batrachideinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4675.1.1" volume="4675" year="2019">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="E31597D32CE9B17A02B52D94C65930A8" originalValue="Cadena-Castañeda">Cadena-Castaneda</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 2019
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
has it on the dorsal portion of tegmina). Arguments for not identifying the species as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="EC7C12BB9EE479481787744CCDF450AC" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Rehnidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rehnidium" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="229F3485D1028F84030F1FAA90B37359" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Rehnidium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
are 1) members of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="C74D021B0EAA5D4E5647C2DD9B53BFDC" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Rehnidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rehnidium" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="255C50D8372857F7E067D60960476EEC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Rehnidium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
always have a brown base color of tegmina and 2) members of the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="BB52A87D824EF9F2C164E2D73C8D27B0" class="Insecta" family="Tetrigidae" genus="Rehnidium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rehnidium" order="Orthoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="99D7C95A2BA55B06BBDE86F1C056F7FD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="173">Rehnidium</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
have short and wide ovipositor valves (
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="05AA3807F0F8EC661BC4AFEFF20AA742" author="Cadena-Castaneda, OJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" refId="B8" refString="Cadena-Castaneda, OJ, Cardona, JM, 2015. Introduccion a los Saltamontes de Colombia (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Acrididea: Acridomorpha, Tetrigoidea & Tridactyloidea). Raleigh, North Carolina, 453-464." title="Introduccion a los Saltamontes de Colombia (Orthoptera: Caelifera: Acrididea: Acridomorpha, Tetrigoidea & Tridactyloidea). Raleigh, North Carolina, 453 - 464." year="2015">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="6E3D465AC08326E048198EF604F18468" originalValue="Cadena-Castañeda">Cadena-Castaneda</normalizedToken>
|
|
and Cardona 2015
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="F37B3DE5CFC4FD427068840A96603FC3" DOI="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4675.1.1" author="Cadena-Castaneda, OJ" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="173" pagination="1 - 65" refId="B7" refString="Cadena-Castaneda, OJ, de Mello, Mendes DM, Silva, DSM, Granda, JMC, Garcia, AG, Tumbrinck, J, 2019. Systematics and biogeography of the genus Scaria Bolivar, 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae: Batrachideinae). Zootaxa 4675: 1 - 65, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4675.1.1" title="Systematics and biogeography of the genus Scaria Bolivar, 1887 (Orthoptera: Tetrigidae: Batrachideinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4675.1.1" volume="4675" year="2019">
|
|
<normalizedToken id="AE020F54C4BC0FACC4F04C10B0FAB7C5" originalValue="Cadena-Castañeda">Cadena-Castaneda</normalizedToken>
|
|
et al. 2019
|
|
</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |