treatments-xml/data/F6/1B/30/F61B3015DC6D1332FF5CFF28A425FDA8.xml

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<mods:title id="CEF2BB926B12C573DC33A8026291B5AD">Phylum Nematoda: feeding habits for all valid genera using a new, universal scheme encompassing the entire phylum, with descriptions of morphological characteristics of the stoma, a key, and discussion of the evidence for trophic relationships</mods:title>
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<treatment id="F61B3015DC6D1332FF5CFF28A425FDA8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6399425" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194312263" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6399425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F61B3015DC6D1332FF5CFF28A425FDA8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F61B3015DC6D1332FF5CFF28A425FDA8" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<subSubSection id="36A8D288DC6D133FFF5CFF28A5D2FF4F" box="[151,909,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF5CFF28A5D2FF4F" blockId="23.[151,909,151,177]" box="[151,909,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<heading id="2545366FDC6D133FFF5CFF28A5D2FF4F" bold="true" box="[151,909,151,177]" class="Nematoda" fontSize="11" kingdom="Animalia" level="1" pageId="23" pageNumber="341" phylum="Nematoda" rank="class" reason="1">
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC6D133FFF5CFF28A5D2FF4F" bold="true" box="[151,909,151,177]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
Key to morphology of 
<taxonomicName id="B9B2FA80DC6D133FFE64FF28A465FF4F" box="[431,570,151,177]" class="Nematoda" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="23" pageNumber="341" phylum="Nematoda" rank="class">individuals</taxonomicName>
of different trophic groups
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="36A8D288DC6D133FFF5CFF60A2D4FF07" box="[151,1163,223,250]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF5CFF60A2D4FF07" blockId="23.[151,1163,223,250]" box="[151,1163,223,250]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Number in parentheses beside couplet number refers to the couplet preceding it in the key.</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="C54699A6DC6D133FFF5CFE9BA3C3FEA9" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF5CFE9BA3C2FEC4" blockId="23.[151,1437,292,343]" box="[151,1437,292,314]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF5CFE9BA3C2FEC4" box="[151,1437,292,314]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
1 Nematode located on or within vertebrate body or gut........................................ 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC6D133FFB18FE9BA3C2FEC4" bold="true" box="[1235,1437,292,314]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Parasite-Vertebrate</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF29FEFEA3C3FEA9" blockId="23.[151,1437,292,343]" box="[226,1436,321,343]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF29FEFEA3C3FEA9" box="[226,1436,321,343]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Nematode not located on or within vertebrate body or gut..................................................... 2</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC6D133FFF5CFEE0A3C3FE6C" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF5CFEE0A3C3FE8A" blockId="23.[151,1436,351,402]" box="[151,1436,351,373]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF5CFEE0A3C3FE8A" box="[151,1436,351,373]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">2(1) Nematode located on or within arthropod.................................................................. 3</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF29FEC3A3C3FE6C" blockId="23.[151,1436,351,402]" box="[226,1436,380,402]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF29FEC3A3C3FE6C" box="[226,1436,380,402]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Nematode not associated with arthropod................................................................... 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC6D133FFF5CFE26A3C3FE33" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF5CFE26A3C3FE51" blockId="23.[151,1436,409,461]" box="[151,1436,409,431]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF5CFE26A3C3FE51" box="[151,1436,409,431]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">3(2) Stylet present........................................................................................ 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF29FE08A3C3FE33" blockId="23.[151,1436,409,461]" box="[226,1436,439,461]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF29FE08A3C3FE33" box="[226,1436,439,461]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Stylet absent......................................................................................... 5</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC6D133FFF5CFE6BA3C3FDF9" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF5CFE6BA3C3FE14" blockId="23.[151,1436,468,519]" box="[151,1436,468,490]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF5CFE6BA3C3FE14" box="[151,1436,468,490]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
4(3) 1 to 3 large nematodes only, haemolymph clear...... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC6D133FFCCBFE6BA20CFE14" bold="true" box="[768,1107,468,490]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Parasite-Invertebrate-Arthropod</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="B9B2FA80DC6D133FFBABFE6BA281FE14" authorityName="Braun" authorityYear="1883" box="[1120,1246,468,490]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mermithidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mermithida" pageId="23" pageNumber="341" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Mermithidae</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="B9B2FA80DC6D133FFB35FE6BA3C9FE14" box="[1278,1430,468,490]" class="Secernentea" family="Sphaerulariidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="23" pageNumber="341" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Sphaerulariidae</taxonomicName>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF29FE4DA3C3FDF9" blockId="23.[151,1436,468,519]" box="[226,1436,497,519]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF29FE4DA3C3FDF9" box="[226,1436,497,519]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
Many small nematodes, haemolymph clear or cloudy.... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC6D133FFCC5FE4EA23EFDF9" bold="true" box="[782,1121,497,519]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Parasite-Invertebrate-Arthropod</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="B9B2FA80DC6D133FFBA5FE4EA35FFDF9" authorityName="Fuchs" authorityYear="1937" box="[1134,1280,497,519]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="23" pageNumber="341" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Aphelenchidae</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="B9B2FA80DC6D133FFAD4FE4EA3C9FDF9" box="[1311,1430,497,519]" class="Secernentea" family="Tylenchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="23" pageNumber="341" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Tylenchidae</taxonomicName>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC6D133FFF5CFDB0A3C2FD83" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF5CFDB0A3C2FDBC" blockId="23.[151,1437,526,637]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF5CFDB0A3C2FDBC" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
5(3) Host haemolymph cloudy......................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC6D133FFCC8FDB1A209FDDA" bold="true" box="[771,1110,526,548]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Parasite-Invertebrate-Arthropod</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="B9B2FA80DC6D133FFBAFFDB0A2A3FDDA" authorityName="Poinar" authorityYear="1976" box="[1124,1276,527,548]" class="Secernentea" family="Heterorhabditidae" genus="Heterorhabditis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="23" pageNumber="341" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC6D133FFBAFFDB0A2A3FDDA" box="[1124,1276,527,548]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Heterorhabditis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="B9B2FA80DC6D133FFAD7FDB0A3CBFDDA" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1927" box="[1308,1428,527,548]" class="Secernentea" family="Steinernematidae" genus="Steinernema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="23" pageNumber="341" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC6D133FFAD7FDB0A3CBFDDA" box="[1308,1428,527,548]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Steinernema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).................................................................. 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC6D133FFBC3FD93A3C2FDBC" bold="true" box="[1032,1437,556,578]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Microbial Feeder-Processor-Particulate</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF29FDF5A3C2FD83" blockId="23.[151,1437,526,637]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF29FDF5A3C2FD83" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
Host haemolymph clear............ 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC6D133FFD95FDF6A5EEFDA1" bold="true" box="[606,945,585,607]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Parasite-Invertebrate-Arthropod</emphasis>
(genus other than 
<taxonomicName id="B9B2FA80DC6D133FFBAFFDF6A2A3FDA0" authorityName="Poinar" authorityYear="1976" box="[1124,1276,585,606]" class="Secernentea" family="Heterorhabditidae" genus="Heterorhabditis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="23" pageNumber="341" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC6D133FFBAFFDF6A2A3FDA0" box="[1124,1276,585,606]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Heterorhabditis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="B9B2FA80DC6D133FFAD7FDF5A3CBFDA1" authorityName="Travassos" authorityYear="1927" box="[1308,1428,586,607]" class="Secernentea" family="Steinernematidae" genus="Steinernema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="23" pageNumber="341" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC6D133FFAD7FDF5A3CBFDA1" box="[1308,1428,586,607]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Steinernema</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).................................................................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC6D133FFBDCFDD9A2BEFD82" bold="true" box="[1047,1249,614,636]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Parasite-Vertebrate</emphasis>
(intermediate host)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC6D133FFF5CFD3BA3C3FD49" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF5CFD3BA3C2FD64" blockId="23.[151,1437,644,695]" box="[151,1437,644,666]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF5CFD3BA3C2FD64" box="[151,1437,644,666]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
6(2) Nematode located on or within invertebrate other than arthropod......................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC6D133FFBB1FD3BA3C2FD64" bold="true" box="[1146,1437,644,666]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Parasite-Invertebrate-Other</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF29FD1EA3C3FD49" blockId="23.[151,1437,644,695]" box="[226,1436,673,695]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF29FD1EA3C3FD49" box="[226,1436,673,695]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Nematode not located on invertebrate..................................................................... 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC6D133FFF5CFD00A3C3FD0F" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF5CFD00A3C3FD2A" blockId="23.[151,1436,703,754]" box="[151,1436,703,725]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF5CFD00A3C3FD2A" box="[151,1436,703,725]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">7(6) Nematode located on or within plant or plant part............................................................ 8</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF29FD63A3C3FD0F" blockId="23.[151,1436,703,754]" box="[226,1436,732,754]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF29FD63A3C3FD0F" box="[226,1436,732,754]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Nematode not located on or within plant or plant part........................................................ 31</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC6D133FFF5CFD46A3C3FCD2" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF5CFD46A3C3FCF1" blockId="23.[151,1436,761,813]" box="[151,1436,761,783]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF5CFD46A3C3FCF1" box="[151,1436,761,783]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">8(7) Nematode located on or within aerial part of plant (stem, leaves or seeds)......................................... 9</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF29FCA8A3C3FCD2" blockId="23.[151,1436,761,813]" box="[226,1436,791,813]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF29FCA8A3C3FCD2" box="[226,1436,791,813]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Nematode located on or within below-ground part of plants (roots, stolons, corms, tubers or bulbs)................... 19</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC6D133FFF5CFC8BA3C3FC99" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF5CFC8BA3C3FCB4" blockId="23.[151,1436,820,871]" box="[151,1436,820,842]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF5CFC8BA3C3FCB4" box="[151,1436,820,842]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
9(8) Nematode located within plant seeds..................................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC6D133FFBC3FC8BA3C3FCB4" bold="true" box="[1032,1436,820,842]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Parasite-Plant-Aerial-Internal modifier</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF29FCEEA3C3FC99" blockId="23.[151,1436,820,871]" box="[226,1436,849,871]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF29FCEEA3C3FC99" box="[226,1436,849,871]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Nematode not located within plant seeds.................................................................. 10</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC6D133FFF5CFCD0A3C3FC5F" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF5CFCD0A3C3FC7A" blockId="23.[151,1436,878,930]" box="[151,1436,878,901]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF5CFCD0A3C3FC7A" box="[151,1436,878,901]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
10(9) Nematode located in flower or fruit bud.................................. 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC6D133FFBC3FCD1A3C3FC7A" bold="true" box="[1032,1436,878,900]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Parasite-Plant-Aerial-Internal modifier</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF29FC33A3C3FC5F" blockId="23.[151,1436,878,930]" box="[226,1436,908,930]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF29FC33A3C3FC5F" box="[226,1436,908,930]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Nematode not located in flower or fruit bud............................................................... 11</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC6D133FFF5CFC16A3C3FC22" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF5CFC16A3C3FC41" blockId="23.[151,1436,937,989]" box="[151,1436,937,959]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF5CFC16A3C3FC41" box="[151,1436,937,959]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">11(10) Nematode located within leaves or stem.................................................................. 12</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF29FC78A3C3FC22" blockId="23.[151,1436,937,989]" box="[226,1436,966,989]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF29FC78A3C3FC22" box="[226,1436,966,989]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
Nematode not located within leaves or stem........................................ 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC6D133FFBB9FC79A3C3FC22" bold="true" box="[1138,1436,966,988]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Parasite-Plant-Wood or bark</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC6D133FFF5CFC5BA3C3FBE9" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF5CFC5BA3C3FC07" blockId="23.[151,1436,996,1047]" box="[151,1436,996,1018]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF5CFC5BA3C3FC07" box="[151,1436,996,1018]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">12(11) Nematode located on or within plant leaves................................................................ 13</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF29FBBEA3C3FBE9" blockId="23.[151,1436,996,1047]" box="[226,1436,1025,1047]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF29FBBEA3C3FBE9" box="[226,1436,1025,1047]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Nematode located on or within plant stem................................................................. 15</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC6D133FFF5CFBA0A3C3FBAF" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF5CFBA0A3C3FBCB" blockId="23.[151,1436,1054,1106]" box="[151,1436,1054,1077]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF5CFBA0A3C3FBCB" box="[151,1436,1054,1077]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
13(12) Nematode located on surface of leaf............................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC6D133FFC7CFBA1A355FBCA" bold="true" box="[951,1290,1054,1076]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Parasite-Invertebrate-Arthropod</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="B9B2FA80DC6D133FFADCFBA0A3C9FBCB" authorityName="Braun" authorityYear="1883" box="[1303,1430,1055,1077]" class="Adenophorea" family="Mermithidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mermithida" pageId="23" pageNumber="341" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Mermithidae</taxonomicName>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF29FB83A3C3FBAF" blockId="23.[151,1436,1054,1106]" box="[226,1436,1084,1106]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF29FB83A3C3FBAF" box="[226,1436,1084,1106]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Nematode within leaf................................................................................. 14</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC6D133FFF5CFBE6A3C3FB54" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF5CFBE6A3C3FB91" blockId="23.[151,1436,1113,1194]" box="[151,1436,1113,1135]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF5CFBE6A3C3FB91" box="[151,1436,1113,1135]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
14(13) Leaf not galled, may be distorted............. 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC6D133FFD08FBE6A203FB91" bold="true" box="[707,1116,1113,1135]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Parasite-Plant-Aerial-Internal migrator</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="B9B2FA80DC6D133FFBA1FBE6A35DFB90" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1894" box="[1130,1282,1113,1134]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchoididae" genus="Aphelenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="23" pageNumber="341" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC6D133FFBA1FBE6A35DFB90" box="[1130,1282,1113,1134]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Aphelenchoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="B9B2FA80DC6D133FFAE9FBE6A3CAFB90" box="[1314,1429,1113,1134]" class="Secernentea" family="Anguinidae" genus="Ditylenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="23" pageNumber="341" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC6D133FFAE9FBE6A3CAFB90" box="[1314,1429,1113,1134]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Ditylenchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF29FBC8A3C3FB54" blockId="23.[151,1436,1113,1194]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF29FBC8A3C3FB54" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
Leaf galled............................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC6D133FFD05FBC9A23CFB72" bold="true" box="[718,1123,1142,1164]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Parasite-Plant-Aerial-Internal modifier</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="B9B2FA80DC6D133FFBBAFBC8A280FB72" authorityName="Currie" authorityYear="1937" box="[1137,1247,1143,1164]" class="Secernentea" family="Fergusobiidae" genus="Fergusobia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="23" pageNumber="341" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC6D133FFBBAFBC8A280FB72" box="[1137,1247,1143,1164]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Fergusobia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and related genera)........................................................................ 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC6D133FFB82FB2BA3C3FB54" bold="true" box="[1097,1436,1172,1194]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Parasite-Invertebrate-Arthropod</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC6D133FFF5CFB0EA3C3FB1A" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF5CFB0EA3C3FB39" blockId="23.[151,1436,1201,1253]" box="[151,1436,1201,1223]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF5CFB0EA3C3FB39" box="[151,1436,1201,1223]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">15(11) Plant live........................................................................................... 16</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF29FB70A3C3FB1A" blockId="23.[151,1436,1201,1253]" box="[226,1436,1230,1253]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF29FB70A3C3FB1A" box="[226,1436,1230,1253]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
Plant dead................................................................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC6D133FFBB9FB71A3C3FB1A" bold="true" box="[1138,1436,1230,1252]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Parasite-Plant-Wood or bark</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC6D133FFF5CFB53A3C3FAE1" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF5CFB53A3C3FAFF" blockId="23.[151,1436,1260,1311]" box="[151,1436,1260,1282]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF5CFB53A3C3FAFF" box="[151,1436,1260,1282]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">16(15) Nematode within plant stem............................................................................ 17</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF29FAB6A3C3FAE1" blockId="23.[151,1436,1260,1311]" box="[226,1436,1289,1311]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF29FAB6A3C3FAE1" box="[226,1436,1289,1311]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Nematode on surface of plant stem...................................................................... 18</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC6D133FFF5CFA98A3C3FAA4" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF5CFA98A3C3FAC2" blockId="23.[151,1436,1318,1370]" box="[151,1436,1318,1341]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF5CFA98A3C3FAC2" box="[151,1436,1318,1341]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
17(16) Stem not woody (herbaceous).......................................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC6D133FFBCEFA99A3C3FAC2" bold="true" box="[1029,1436,1318,1340]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Parasite-Plant-Internal migrator-Aerial</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF29FAFBA3C3FAA4" blockId="23.[151,1436,1318,1370]" box="[226,1436,1348,1370]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF29FAFBA3C3FAA4" box="[226,1436,1348,1370]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
Stem woody.................................................. 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC6D133FFC7CFAFBA2BEFAA7" bold="true" box="[951,1249,1348,1370]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Parasite-Plant-Wood or bark</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="B9B2FA80DC6D133FFB24FAFBA3CBFAA7" box="[1263,1428,1348,1369]" class="Secernentea" family="Aphelenchidae" genus="Bursaphelenchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="23" pageNumber="341" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC6D133FFB24FAFBA3CBFAA7" box="[1263,1428,1348,1369]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Bursaphelenchus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC6D133FFF5CFADEA3C3FA6A" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF5CFADEA3C3FA89" blockId="23.[151,1436,1377,1429]" box="[151,1436,1377,1399]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF5CFADEA3C3FA89" box="[151,1436,1377,1399]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
18(16) Stem surface smooth.................................................. 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC6D133FFBCEFADEA3C3FA89" bold="true" box="[1029,1436,1377,1399]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Parasite-Plant-Internal migrator-Aerial</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF29FAC0A3C3FA6A" blockId="23.[151,1436,1377,1429]" box="[226,1436,1406,1429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF29FAC0A3C3FA6A" box="[226,1436,1406,1429]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
Stem surface with fibrous bark................................................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC6D133FFBB9FAC1A3C3FA6A" bold="true" box="[1138,1436,1406,1428]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Parasite-Plant-Wood or bark</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC6D133FFF5CFA23A3C3FA31" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF5CFA23A3C3FA4F" blockId="23.[151,1436,1436,1487]" box="[151,1436,1436,1458]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF5CFA23A3C3FA4F" box="[151,1436,1436,1458]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">19(8) Stylet.............................................................................................. 20</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF29FA05A3C3FA31" blockId="23.[151,1436,1436,1487]" box="[226,1436,1465,1487]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF29FA05A3C3FA31" box="[226,1436,1465,1487]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">No stylet (may be associated with decaying plant material or microbial decomposers).............................. 30</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC6D133FFF5CFA68A3C3F9F7" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF5CFA68A3C3FA12" blockId="23.[151,1436,1495,1546]" box="[151,1436,1495,1517]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF5CFA68A3C3FA12" box="[151,1436,1495,1517]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">20(19) All or a substantial portion of nematode body within root..................................................... 21</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF29FA4BA3C3F9F7" blockId="23.[151,1436,1495,1546]" box="[226,1436,1524,1546]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF29FA4BA3C3F9F7" box="[226,1436,1524,1546]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Most of nematode body on surface of root................................................................. 27</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC6D133FFF5CF9AEA3C3F9BA" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF5CF9AEA3C3F9D9" blockId="23.[151,1436,1553,1605]" box="[151,1436,1553,1575]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF5CF9AEA3C3F9D9" box="[151,1436,1553,1575]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
21(20) Root modified to swelling....................................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC6D133FFC71F9AEA3C3F9D9" bold="true" box="[954,1436,1553,1575]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Parasite-Plant-Internal modifier-Below ground</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF29F990A3C3F9BA" blockId="23.[151,1436,1553,1605]" box="[226,1436,1583,1605]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF29F990A3C3F9BA" box="[226,1436,1583,1605]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Root not swelled..................................................................................... 22</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC6D133FFF5CF9F3A3C3F962" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF5CF9F3A3C3F981" blockId="23.[151,1436,1612,1693]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF5CF9F3A3C3F981" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
22(21) Nematode body swollen................................................................................................................. 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC6D133FFDA3F9D6A215F981" bold="true" box="[616,1098,1641,1663]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Parasite-Plant-Internal modifier-Below ground</emphasis>
(parasitic juvenile or adult female)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF29F938A3C3F962" blockId="23.[151,1436,1612,1693]" box="[226,1436,1671,1693]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF29F938A3C3F962" box="[226,1436,1671,1693]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Nematode body not swollen............................................................................ 23</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC6D133FFF5CF91BA3C3F929" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF5CF91BA3C3F947" blockId="23.[151,1436,1700,1751]" box="[151,1436,1700,1722]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF5CF91BA3C3F947" box="[151,1436,1700,1722]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
23(22) Nematode adult female with vulva and/or eggs....................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC6D133FFC7DF91BA3C3F947" bold="true" box="[950,1436,1700,1722]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Parasite-Plant-Internal migrator-Below ground</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF29F97EA3C3F929" blockId="23.[151,1436,1700,1751]" box="[226,1436,1729,1751]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF29F97EA3C3F929" box="[226,1436,1729,1751]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Nematode not adult female, no vulva or eggs.............................................................. 24</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC6D133FFF5CF960A3C3F8EC" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF5CF960A3C3F90A" blockId="23.[151,1436,1758,1810]" box="[151,1436,1758,1781]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF5CF960A3C3F90A" box="[151,1436,1758,1781]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
24(23) Stylet thick, with large terminal knobs.............................. 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC6D133FFC7DF961A3C3F90A" bold="true" box="[950,1436,1758,1780]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Parasite-Plant-Internal migrator-Below ground</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF29F943A3C3F8EC" blockId="23.[151,1436,1758,1810]" box="[226,1436,1788,1810]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF29F943A3C3F8EC" box="[226,1436,1788,1810]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Stylet slender, with small terminal knobs.................................................................. 25</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC6D133FFF5CF8A6A3C3F8B3" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF5CF8A6A3C3F8D1" blockId="23.[151,1436,1817,1869]" box="[151,1436,1817,1839]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF5CF8A6A3C3F8D1" box="[151,1436,1817,1839]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
25(24) Juvenile nematode............................................. 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC6D133FFC71F8A6A3C3F8D1" bold="true" box="[954,1436,1817,1839]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Parasite-Plant-Internal modifier-Below ground</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF29F888A3C3F8B3" blockId="23.[151,1436,1817,1869]" box="[226,1436,1847,1869]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF29F888A3C3F8B3" box="[226,1436,1847,1869]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Adult male nematode................................................................................. 26</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC6D133FFF5CF8EBA3C3F85A" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF5CF8EBA3C3F897" blockId="23.[151,1436,1876,1956]" box="[151,1436,1876,1898]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF5CF8EBA3C3F897" box="[151,1436,1876,1898]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
26(25) Stylet and oesophagus not vestigial................................ 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC6D133FFC71F8EBA3C3F897" bold="true" box="[954,1436,1876,1898]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Parasite-Plant-Internal modifier-Below ground</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF29F8CEA3C3F85A" blockId="23.[151,1436,1876,1956]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF29F8CEA3C3F85A" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
Stylet and oesophagus vestigial................................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC6D133FFC71F8CEA3C3F85A" bold="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Parasite-Plant-Internal modifier-Below ground............................................................Parasite-Plant-Internal migrator-Below ground</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC6D133FFF5CF813A3C3F821" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF5CF813A3C3F83F" blockId="23.[151,1436,1964,2015]" box="[151,1436,1964,1986]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF5CF813A3C3F83F" box="[151,1436,1964,1986]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">27(19) Stylet length &lt;20µm long, with terminal knobs &lt;5µm across................................................. 28</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC6D133FFF29F876A3C3F821" blockId="23.[151,1436,1964,2015]" box="[226,1436,1993,2015]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC6D133FFF29F876A3C3F821" box="[226,1436,1993,2015]" pageId="23" pageNumber="341">Stylet length&gt; 20µm long, with terminal knobs&gt;5µm across................................................. 29</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC621330FF5CFF27A3C2FEFB" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF5CFF27A3C2FF35" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,261]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF5CFF27A3C2FF35" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
28(27) Stylet thick, robust,&gt;10µm or 1 head diameter long, knobs medium (3 to 5 µm across).............................................................................................. 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC621330FC17FF0AA3C2FF35" bold="true" box="[988,1437,181,203]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Parasite-Plant-External root feeder-Surface</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF29FF6DA3C2FEFB" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,261]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF29FF6DA3C2FEFB" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
Stylet thin, delicate, &lt;15µm or 1.5 head diameters long, knobs small (&lt;4µm across), stylet delicate............................................................................................. 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC621330FB84FF50A3C2FEFB" bold="true" box="[1103,1437,239,261]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Parasite-Plant-External browser</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC621330FF5CFEB2A3C2FE85" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF5CFEB2A3C2FEBE" blockId="24.[151,1437,269,379]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF5CFEB2A3C2FEBE" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
29(27) Stylet anterior portion solid, evenly curved, posterior portion with small terminal flange............................................................................................. 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC621330FC17FE95A3C2FEBE" bold="true" box="[988,1437,298,320]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Parasite-Plant-External root feeder-Surface</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF29FEF8A3C2FE85" blockId="24.[151,1437,269,379]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF29FEF8A3C2FE85" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
Stylet anterior portion hollow, straight or curved unevenly, posterior portion with no terminal flange, large flanges or knobs............................................................. 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC621330FC7BFEDAA3C2FE85" bold="true" box="[944,1437,357,379]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Parasite-Plant-External root feeder-Sub-surface</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC621330FF5CFE3DA3C2FE4B" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF5CFE3DA3C3FE66" blockId="24.[151,1437,386,437]" box="[151,1436,386,408]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF5CFE3DA3C3FE66" box="[151,1436,386,408]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
30(19) Mouth cavity with teeth or denticles, 1 or 2 plates in each wall................. 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC621330FBDAFE3DA3C3FE66" bold="true" box="[1041,1436,386,408]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Microbial feeder-processor-particulate</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF29FE20A3C2FE4B" blockId="24.[151,1437,386,437]" box="[226,1437,415,437]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF29FE20A3C2FE4B" box="[226,1437,415,437]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
Mouth cavity without teeth, but with multiple plates in the walls............................ 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC621330FB57FE20A3C2FE4B" bold="true" box="[1180,1437,415,437]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Microbial feeder-crusher</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC621330FF5CFE02A3C3FD9B" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF5CFE02A3C2FDD5" blockId="24.[151,1437,445,613]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF5CFE02A3C2FDD5" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
31(7) Mouth present or absent, mouth cavity absent, oesophagus not muscular, modified to food storage cells, intestine disconnected from oesophagus, anus absent........................................................ 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC621330FB6DFE65A3C3FE11" bold="true" box="[1190,1436,474,496]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Parasite-Host Unknown</emphasis>
........................................................................ 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC621330FB82FE48A3C3FDF3" bold="true" box="[1097,1436,503,525]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Parasite-Invertebrate-Arthropod</emphasis>
............................................................................ 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC621330FBB1FDAAA3C2FDD5" bold="true" box="[1146,1437,533,555]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Parasite-Invertebrate-Other</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF29FD8DA3C3FD9B" blockId="24.[151,1437,445,613]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF29FD8DA3C3FD9B" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Mouth present, cavity present or absent, oesophagus at least partially muscular, not modified to food storage cells, intestine connected to oesophagus, anus present................................................................... 32</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC621330FF5CFDD2A3C3FD5E" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF5CFDD2A3C3FD7C" blockId="24.[151,1436,621,672]" box="[151,1436,621,643]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF5CFDD2A3C3FD7C" box="[151,1436,621,643]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">32(31) Stylet present....................................................................................... 33</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF29FD35A3C3FD5E" blockId="24.[151,1436,621,672]" box="[226,1436,650,672]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF29FD35A3C3FD5E" box="[226,1436,650,672]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Stylet absent........................................................................................ 62</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC621330FF5CFD17A3C3FD24" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF5CFD17A3C3FD43" blockId="24.[151,1436,679,731]" box="[151,1436,679,702]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF5CFD17A3C3FD43" box="[151,1436,679,702]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">33(32) Stylet without terminal flanges or knobs.................................................................. 34</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF29FD7AA3C3FD24" blockId="24.[151,1436,679,731]" box="[226,1436,709,731]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF29FD7AA3C3FD24" box="[226,1436,709,731]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Stylet with terminal expansion in the form of a flange or flanges, or knobs....................................... 42</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC621330FF5CFD5DA3C3FCEB" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF5CFD5DA3C3FD06" blockId="24.[151,1436,738,789]" box="[151,1436,738,760]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF5CFD5DA3C3FD06" box="[151,1436,738,760]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
34(33) Stylet broad, diameter&gt;30% length, aperture&gt;30% length, body large (&gt;1000µm long)................ 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC621330FB24FD5DA3C3FD06" bold="true" box="[1263,1436,738,760]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Predator-Piercer</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF29FD40A3C3FCEB" blockId="24.[151,1436,738,789]" box="[226,1436,767,789]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF29FD40A3C3FCEB" box="[226,1436,767,789]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Stylet narrower, diameter &lt;30% length, aperture &lt;30% length................................................ 35</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC621330FF5CFCA2A3C3FCAE" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF5CFCA2A3C3FCCD" blockId="24.[151,1436,797,848]" box="[151,1436,797,819]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF5CFCA2A3C3FCCD" box="[151,1436,797,819]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
35(34) Lips curled forward...................................................................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC621330FB24FCA2A3C3FCCD" bold="true" box="[1263,1436,797,819]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Predator-Piercer</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF29FC85A3C3FCAE" blockId="24.[151,1436,797,848]" box="[226,1436,826,848]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF29FC85A3C3FCAE" box="[226,1436,826,848]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Lips not curled...................................................................................... 36</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC621330FF5CFCE8A3C3FC74" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF5CFCE8A3C3FC93" blockId="24.[151,1436,855,907]" box="[151,1436,855,877]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF5CFCE8A3C3FC93" box="[151,1436,855,877]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
36(35) Cephalic framework large and consisting of heavily cuticularized pieces............................. 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC621330FB24FCE8A3C3FC93" bold="true" box="[1263,1436,855,877]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Predator-Piercer</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF29FCCAA3C3FC74" blockId="24.[151,1436,855,907]" box="[226,1436,885,907]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF29FCCAA3C3FC74" box="[226,1436,885,907]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Cephalic framework absent or small and lightly cuticularized................................................. 37</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC621330FF5CFC2DA3C3FC3B" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF5CFC2DA3C3FC59" blockId="24.[151,1436,914,965]" box="[151,1436,914,936]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF5CFC2DA3C3FC59" box="[151,1436,914,936]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">37(36) Stylet long (more than 40µm long), narrow (diameter &lt;10% length)............................................ 38</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF29FC10A3C3FC3B" blockId="24.[151,1436,914,965]" box="[226,1436,943,965]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF29FC10A3C3FC3B" box="[226,1436,943,965]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Stylet short, aspect ratio wider.......................................................................... 39</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC621330FF5CFC72A3C3FBFE" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF5CFC72A3C3FC1D" blockId="24.[151,1436,973,1024]" box="[151,1436,973,995]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF5CFC72A3C3FC1D" box="[151,1436,973,995]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
38(37) Anterior stylet solid.................................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC621330FC9CFC72A348FC1D" bold="true" box="[855,1303,973,995]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Parasite-Plant-External root feeder-Surface</emphasis>
(Trichoridae)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF29FC55A3C3FBFE" blockId="24.[151,1436,973,1024]" box="[226,1436,1002,1024]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF29FC55A3C3FBFE" box="[226,1436,1002,1024]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
Anterior stylet hollow............................ 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC621330FCCAFC55A2B2FBFE" bold="true" box="[769,1261,1002,1024]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Parasite-Plant-External root feeder-Sub-surface</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="B9B2FA80DC621330FB32FC55A3C9FBFE" authorityName="Dalmasso" authorityYear="1969" box="[1273,1430,1002,1024]" class="Adenophorea" family="Xiphinematidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="24" pageNumber="342" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Xiphinematidae</taxonomicName>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC621330FF5CFBB7A3C3FBC4" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF5CFBB7A3C3FBE3" blockId="24.[151,1436,1031,1083]" box="[151,1436,1031,1054]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF5CFBB7A3C3FBE3" box="[151,1436,1031,1054]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">39(37) Oesophageal bulb posterior to nerve ring.................................................................. 40</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF29FB9AA3C3FBC4" blockId="24.[151,1436,1031,1083]" box="[226,1436,1061,1083]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF29FB9AA3C3FBC4" box="[226,1436,1061,1083]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Oesophageal bulb anterior to nerve ring.................................................................. 41</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC621330FF5CFBFDA3C3FB8B" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF5CFBFDA3C3FBA6" blockId="24.[151,1436,1090,1141]" box="[151,1436,1090,1112]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF5CFBFDA3C3FBA6" box="[151,1436,1090,1112]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
40(39) Terminal oesophageal bulb short (length &lt;2x body diameter)............ 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC621330FC7DFBFDA35BFBA9" bold="true" box="[950,1284,1090,1112]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Parasite-Plant-External browser</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="B9B2FA80DC621330FADBFBFDA3C9FBA6" authorityName="Thorne" authorityYear="1935" box="[1296,1430,1090,1112]" class="Adenophorea" family="Leptonchidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="24" pageNumber="342" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Leptonchidae</taxonomicName>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF29FBE0A3C3FB8B" blockId="24.[151,1436,1090,1141]" box="[226,1436,1119,1141]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF29FBE0A3C3FB8B" box="[226,1436,1119,1141]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
Terminal oesophageal bulb long (length&gt;2x body diameter).............. 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC621330FC1FFBE0A28FFB8B" bold="true" box="[980,1232,1119,1141]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Microbial feeder-Piercer</emphasis>
(Other 
<taxonomicName id="B9B2FA80DC621330FAD0FBE0A3C9FB8B" authorityName="Pearse" authorityYear="1942" box="[1307,1430,1119,1141]" class="Adenophorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="24" pageNumber="342" phylum="Nematoda" rank="order">Dorylaimida</taxonomicName>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC621330FF5CFBC2A3C3FB33" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF5CFBC2A3C3FB6D" blockId="24.[151,1436,1149,1229]" box="[151,1436,1149,1171]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF5CFBC2A3C3FB6D" box="[151,1436,1149,1171]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
41(39) Stylet lumen broad............................................................ 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC621330FBB8FBC2A37FFB6D" bold="true" box="[1139,1312,1149,1171]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Predator-Piercer</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="B9B2FA80DC621330FAE7FBC2A3C9FB6D" authorityName="Husain &amp; Khan" authorityYear="1967" box="[1324,1430,1149,1171]" class="Chromadorea" family="Seinuridae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabditida" pageId="24" pageNumber="342" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Seinuridae</taxonomicName>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF29FB25A3C3FB33" blockId="24.[151,1436,1149,1229]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF29FB25A3C3FB33" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
Stylet lumen narrow, short....................................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC621330FC72FB25A358FB51" bold="true" box="[953,1287,1178,1200]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Parasite-Plant-External browser</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="B9B2FA80DC621330FAC6FB25A3C9FB4E" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1980" box="[1293,1430,1178,1200]" class="Secernentea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphelenchida" pageId="24" pageNumber="342" phylum="Nematoda" rank="order">Aphelenchida</taxonomicName>
)............................................................................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC621330FB52FB08A3C3FB33" bold="true" box="[1177,1436,1207,1229]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Microbial Feeder-Piercer</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC621330FF5CFB6AA3C3FAF9" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF5CFB6AA3C3FB15" blockId="24.[151,1436,1237,1288]" box="[151,1436,1237,1259]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF5CFB6AA3C3FB15" box="[151,1436,1237,1259]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
42(33) Body swollen.................................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC621330FCD7FB6AA2A1FB14" bold="true" box="[796,1278,1237,1259]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Parasite-Plant-Internal modifier-Below ground</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="B9B2FA80DC621330FAC0FB6AA3C9FB15" box="[1291,1430,1237,1259]" class="Secernentea" family="Heteroderidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="24" pageNumber="342" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Heteroderidae</taxonomicName>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF29FB4DA3C3FAF9" blockId="24.[151,1436,1237,1288]" box="[226,1436,1266,1288]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF29FB4DA3C3FAF9" box="[226,1436,1266,1288]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Body vermiform..................................................................................... 43</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC621330FF5CFAAFA3C3FABD" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF5CFAAFA3C3FADB" blockId="24.[151,1436,1295,1347]" box="[151,1436,1295,1318]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF5CFAAFA3C3FADB" box="[151,1436,1295,1318]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">43(42) Stylet&gt;25µm long................................................................................... 44</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF29FA92A3C3FABD" blockId="24.[151,1436,1295,1347]" box="[226,1436,1325,1347]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF29FA92A3C3FABD" box="[226,1436,1325,1347]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Stylet &lt;25µm long................................................................................... 45</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC621330FF5CFAF5A3C3FA83" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF5CFAF5A3C3FA9E" blockId="24.[151,1436,1354,1405]" box="[151,1436,1354,1376]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF5CFAF5A3C3FA9E" box="[151,1436,1354,1376]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
44(43) Anterior stylet solid.................................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC621330FC9CFAF5A348FA9E" bold="true" box="[855,1303,1354,1376]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Parasite-Plant-External root feeder-Surface</emphasis>
(Trichoridae)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF29FAD8A3C3FA83" blockId="24.[151,1436,1354,1405]" box="[226,1436,1383,1405]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF29FAD8A3C3FA83" box="[226,1436,1383,1405]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
Anterior stylet hollow.................. 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC621330FD40FAD8A228FA83" bold="true" box="[651,1143,1383,1405]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Parasite-Plant-External root feeder-Sub-surface</emphasis>
(
<taxonomicName id="B9B2FA80DC621330FB48FAD8A37FFA83" authorityName="Dalmasso" authorityYear="1969" box="[1155,1312,1383,1405]" class="Adenophorea" family="Xiphinematidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="24" pageNumber="342" phylum="Nematoda" rank="family">Xiphinematidae</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="B9B2FA80DC621330FAE1FAD8A3C9FA83" baseAuthorityName="Filipjev" baseAuthorityYear="1934" box="[1322,1430,1383,1405]" class="Secernentea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="24" pageNumber="342" phylum="Nematoda" rank="order">Tylenchida</taxonomicName>
)
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC621330FF5CFA3AA3C3FA46" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF5CFA3AA3C3FA65" blockId="24.[151,1436,1413,1464]" box="[151,1436,1413,1435]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF5CFA3AA3C3FA65" box="[151,1436,1413,1435]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">45(43) Stylet&gt;20µm long................................................................................... 46</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF29FA1DA3C3FA46" blockId="24.[151,1436,1413,1464]" box="[226,1436,1442,1464]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF29FA1DA3C3FA46" box="[226,1436,1442,1464]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Stylet &lt;20µm long................................................................................... 50</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC621330FF5CFA00A3C2FA0D" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF5CFA00A3C3FA2B" blockId="24.[151,1437,1471,1523]" box="[151,1436,1471,1493]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF5CFA00A3C3FA2B" box="[151,1436,1471,1493]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
46(45) Head low..................................................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC621330FC71FA00A3C3FA2B" bold="true" box="[954,1436,1471,1493]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Parasite-Plant-Internal modifier-Below ground</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF29FA62A3C2FA0D" blockId="24.[151,1437,1471,1523]" box="[226,1437,1501,1523]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF29FA62A3C2FA0D" box="[226,1437,1501,1523]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
Head high................................................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC621330FC7BFA62A3C2FA0D" bold="true" box="[944,1437,1501,1523]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Parasite-Plant-External root feeder-Sub-surface</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC621330FF5CFA45A3C3F9B4" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF5CFA45A3C2F9D3" blockId="24.[151,1437,1530,1611]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF5CFA45A3C2F9D3" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
47(45) Nerve ring posterior to oesophageal bulb............................................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC621330FB6BFA45A3C3F9EE" bold="true" box="[1184,1436,1530,1552]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Microbial feeder-Piercer</emphasis>
........................................................................ 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC621330FB84F9A8A3C2F9D3" bold="true" box="[1103,1437,1559,1581]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Parasite-Plant-External browser</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF29F98AA3C3F9B4" blockId="24.[151,1437,1530,1611]" box="[226,1436,1589,1611]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF29F98AA3C3F9B4" box="[226,1436,1589,1611]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Nerve ring anterior to oesophageal bulb.................................................................. 48</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC621330FF5CF9EDA3C3F95C" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF5CF9EDA3C2F97B" blockId="24.[151,1437,1618,1699]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF5CF9EDA3C2F97B" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
48(47) Median oesophageal bulb absent..................................................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC621330FB6BF9EDA3C3F996" bold="true" box="[1184,1436,1618,1640]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Microbial feeder-Piercer</emphasis>
........................................................................ 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC621330FB84F9D0A3C2F97B" bold="true" box="[1103,1437,1647,1669]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Parasite-Plant-External browser</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF29F932A3C3F95C" blockId="24.[151,1437,1618,1699]" box="[226,1436,1677,1699]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF29F932A3C3F95C" box="[226,1436,1677,1699]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Median oesophageal bulb present....................................................................... 49</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC621330FF5CF915A3C2F905" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF5CF915A3C3F941" blockId="24.[151,1437,1706,1787]" box="[151,1436,1706,1728]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF5CF915A3C3F941" box="[151,1436,1706,1728]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
49(48) Cephalic framework strong, terminal knobs large (&gt;5µm across)......... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC621330FC7DF915A3C3F941" bold="true" box="[950,1436,1706,1728]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Parasite-Plant-Internal migrator-Below ground</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF29F978A3C2F905" blockId="24.[151,1437,1706,1787]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF29F978A3C2F905" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
Cephalic framework weak or absent, terminal knobs small (&lt;5µm across).................................................................................................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC621330FC7BF95AA3C2F905" bold="true" box="[944,1437,1765,1787]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Parasite-Plant-External root feeder-Sub-surface</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC621330FF5CF8BDA3C3F8CB" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF5CF8BDA3C2F8E9" blockId="24.[151,1437,1794,1845]" box="[151,1437,1794,1816]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF5CF8BDA3C2F8E9" box="[151,1437,1794,1816]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
50(45) Stylet &lt;10µm long......................................................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC621330FB84F8BDA3C2F8E9" bold="true" box="[1103,1437,1794,1816]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Parasite-Plant-External browser</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF29F8A0A3C3F8CB" blockId="24.[151,1437,1794,1845]" box="[226,1436,1823,1845]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF29F8A0A3C3F8CB" box="[226,1436,1823,1845]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Stylet&gt;10µm long................................................................................... 51</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC621330FF5CF882A3C3F873" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF5CF882A3C3F8AD" blockId="24.[151,1436,1853,1933]" box="[151,1436,1853,1875]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF5CF882A3C3F8AD" box="[151,1436,1853,1875]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">51(50) Juvenile............................................................................................ 52</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF29F8E5A3C3F88E" blockId="24.[151,1436,1853,1933]" box="[226,1436,1882,1904]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF29F8E5A3C3F88E" box="[226,1436,1882,1904]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Adult male......................................................................................... 54</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF29F8C8A3C3F873" blockId="24.[151,1436,1853,1933]" box="[226,1436,1911,1933]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF29F8C8A3C3F873" box="[226,1436,1911,1933]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Adult female........................................................................................ 62</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC621330FF5CF82AA3C3F836" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF5CF82AA3C3F854" blockId="24.[151,1436,1941,1992]" box="[151,1436,1941,1963]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF5CF82AA3C3F854" box="[151,1436,1941,1963]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
52(51) Tail with long hyaline tip, rounded tip.............................. 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC621330FC71F82AA3C3F854" bold="true" box="[954,1436,1941,1963]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Parasite-Plant-Internal modifier-Below ground</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF29F80DA3C3F836" blockId="24.[151,1436,1941,1992]" box="[226,1436,1970,1992]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF29F80DA3C3F836" box="[226,1436,1970,1992]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Hyaline tail tip short or absent, shape variable.............................................................. 53</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC621331FF5CF870A3C3FF16" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="343" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC621330FF5CF870A3C2F81B" blockId="24.[151,1437,1999,2021]" box="[151,1437,1999,2021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC621330FF5CF870A3C2F81B" box="[151,1437,1999,2021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">
53(52) Tail long, filiform.......................................................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC621330FB84F870A3C2F81B" bold="true" box="[1103,1437,1999,2021]" pageId="24" pageNumber="342">Parasite-Plant-External browser</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC631331FF29FF28A3C3FF16" blockId="25.[226,1437,151,232]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC631331FF29FF28A3C3FF16" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
Tail shorter, not filiform............................................ 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC631331FC17FF28A3C2FF53" bold="true" box="[988,1437,151,173]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Parasite-Plant-External root feeder-Surface</emphasis>
........................................................................ 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC631331FB84FF0AA3C2FF34" bold="true" box="[1103,1437,181,203]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Parasite-Plant-External browser</emphasis>
............................................................................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC631331FB6BFF6DA3C3FF16" bold="true" box="[1184,1436,210,232]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Microbial feeder-Piercer</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC631331FF5CFF50A3C3FEDD" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC631331FF5CFF50A3C3FEFB" blockId="25.[151,1436,239,291]" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC631331FF5CFF50A3C3FEFB" box="[151,1436,239,261]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">54(51) Stylet vestigial, oesophagus poorly defined, thin............................................................ 55</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC631331FF29FEB2A3C3FEDD" blockId="25.[151,1436,239,291]" box="[226,1436,269,291]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC631331FF29FEB2A3C3FEDD" box="[226,1436,269,291]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Stylet not vestigial, oesophagus with defined structure, thick in places.......................................... 58</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC631331FF5CFE95A3C3FEA3" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC631331FF5CFE95A3C3FEC1" blockId="25.[151,1436,298,349]" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC631331FF5CFE95A3C3FEC1" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
55(54) Spicules terminal, tail rounded.................................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC631331FC71FE95A3C3FEC1" bold="true" box="[954,1436,298,320]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Parasite-Plant-Internal modifier-Below ground</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC631331FF29FEF8A3C3FEA3" blockId="25.[151,1436,298,349]" box="[226,1436,327,349]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC631331FF29FEF8A3C3FEA3" box="[226,1436,327,349]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Spicules not terminal, tail conoid........................................................................ 56</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC631331FF5CFEDAA3C3FE66" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC631331FF5CFEDAA3C2FE85" blockId="25.[151,1437,357,408]" box="[151,1437,357,379]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC631331FF5CFEDAA3C2FE85" box="[151,1437,357,379]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
56(55) Body thick (length &lt;20 times maximum diameter)................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC631331FC7BFEDAA3C2FE85" bold="true" box="[944,1437,357,379]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Parasite-Plant-External root feeder-Sub-surface</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC631331FF29FE3DA3C3FE66" blockId="25.[151,1437,357,408]" box="[226,1436,386,408]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC631331FF29FE3DA3C3FE66" box="[226,1436,386,408]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Body normal shape (&gt;20 times maximum diameter)......................................................... 57</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC631331FF5CFE20A3C2FE0E" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC631331FF5CFE20A3C3FE4B" blockId="25.[151,1437,415,496]" box="[151,1436,415,437]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC631331FF5CFE20A3C3FE4B" box="[151,1436,415,437]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
57(56) Head bulbous, with distinct constriction, high........................ 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC631331FC7DFE20A3C3FE4B" bold="true" box="[950,1436,415,437]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Parasite-Plant-Internal migrator-Below ground</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC631331FF29FE02A3C2FE0E" blockId="25.[151,1437,415,496]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC631331FF29FE02A3C2FE0E" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
Head not bulbous (tapering, without distinct constriction (not distinctly offset) high or low....................................................................................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC631331FC7BFE65A3C2FE0E" bold="true" box="[944,1437,474,496]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Parasite-Plant-External root feeder-Sub-surface</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC631331FF5CFE48A3C3FDB6" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC631331FF5CFE48A3C3FDD4" blockId="25.[151,1436,503,584]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC631331FF5CFE48A3C3FDD4" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
58(54) Stylet knobs large (&gt;5µm across), strong cephalic framework............................................................................................................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC631331FC7DFDAAA3C3FDD4" bold="true" box="[950,1436,533,555]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Parasite-Plant-Internal migrator-Below ground</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC631331FF29FD8DA3C3FDB6" blockId="25.[151,1436,503,584]" box="[226,1436,562,584]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC631331FF29FD8DA3C3FDB6" box="[226,1436,562,584]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Stylet knobs small (&lt;5µm across), light cephalic framework.................................................. 59</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC631331FF5CFDF0A3C3FD5E" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC631331FF5CFDF0A3C2FD7D" blockId="25.[151,1437,591,672]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC631331FF5CFDF0A3C2FD7D" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
59(58) Tail very long, filiform...................................................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC631331FB84FDF0A3C2FD9B" bold="true" box="[1103,1437,591,613]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Parasite-Plant-External browser</emphasis>
............................................................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC631331FC17FDD2A3C2FD7D" bold="true" box="[988,1437,621,643]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Parasite-Plant-External root feeder-Surface</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC631331FF29FD35A3C3FD5E" blockId="25.[151,1437,591,672]" box="[226,1436,650,672]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC631331FF29FD35A3C3FD5E" box="[226,1436,650,672]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Tail shorter, not filiform............................................................................... 60</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC631331FF5CFD18A3C3FD25" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC631331FF5CFD18A3C3FD43" blockId="25.[151,1436,679,731]" box="[151,1436,679,701]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC631331FF5CFD18A3C3FD43" box="[151,1436,679,701]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
60(59) Tail short, spicules very near end.................................. 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC631331FC71FD18A3C3FD43" bold="true" box="[954,1436,679,701]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Parasite-Plant-Internal modifier-Below ground</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC631331FF29FD7AA3C3FD25" blockId="25.[151,1436,679,731]" box="[226,1436,709,731]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC631331FF29FD7AA3C3FD25" box="[226,1436,709,731]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Tail longer, spicules at side............................................................................. 61</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC631331FF5CFD5DA3C3FCAE" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC631331FF5CFD5DA3C2FCCC" blockId="25.[151,1437,738,848]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC631331FF5CFD5DA3C2FCCC" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
61(60) Nerve ring around intestine, oesophageal bulb occupies&gt;60% of body diameter............... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC631331FB6BFD5DA3C3FD06" bold="true" box="[1184,1436,738,760]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Microbial feeder-Piercer</emphasis>
.................................................................. 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC631331FBCEFD40A3C3FCEB" bold="true" box="[1029,1436,767,789]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Parasite-Plant-Internal migrator-Aerial</emphasis>
........................................................................ 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC631331FB84FCA2A3C2FCCC" bold="true" box="[1103,1437,797,819]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Parasite-Plant-External browser</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC631331FF29FC84A3C3FCAE" blockId="25.[151,1437,738,848]" box="[226,1436,826,848]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC631331FF29FC84A3C3FCAE" box="[226,1436,826,848]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Nerve ring around oesophagus.......................................................................... 62</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC631331FF5CFCE8A3C2FBA9" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC631331FF5CFCE8A3C2FC59" blockId="25.[151,1437,855,1112]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC631331FF5CFCE8A3C2FC59" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
62(61) Muscular oesophageal bulb length&gt;2.5 times diameter................................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC631331FB6BFCE8A3C3FC93" bold="true" box="[1184,1436,855,877]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Microbial feeder-Piercer</emphasis>
............................................................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC631331FC17FCCAA3C2FC75" bold="true" box="[988,1437,885,907]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Parasite-Plant-External root feeder-Surface</emphasis>
........................................................................ 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC631331FB84FC2DA3C2FC59" bold="true" box="[1103,1437,914,936]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Parasite-Plant-External browser</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC631331FF29FC10A3C2FBA9" blockId="25.[151,1437,855,1112]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC631331FF29FC10A3C2FBA9" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
Muscular oesophageal bulb length &lt;2.5 times diameter................................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC631331FB6BFC10A3C3FC3B" bold="true" box="[1184,1436,943,965]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Microbial feeder-Piercer</emphasis>
............................................................ 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC631331FC71FC72A3C3FC1C" bold="true" box="[954,1436,973,995]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Parasite-Plant-Internal modifier-Below ground</emphasis>
.................................................................. 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC631331FBCEFC55A3C3FBFE" bold="true" box="[1029,1436,1002,1024]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Parasite-Plant-Internal migrator-Aerial</emphasis>
............................................................ 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC631331FC7DFBB8A3C3FBE3" bold="true" box="[950,1436,1031,1053]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Parasite-Plant-Internal migrator-Below ground</emphasis>
............................................................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC631331FC17FB9AA3C2FBC5" bold="true" box="[988,1437,1061,1083]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Parasite-Plant-External root feeder-Surface</emphasis>
........................................................................ 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC631331FB84FBFDA3C2FBA9" bold="true" box="[1103,1437,1090,1112]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Parasite-Plant-External browser</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC631331FF5CFBE0A3C3FB6D" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC631331FF5CFBE0A3C3FB8B" blockId="25.[151,1436,1119,1171]" box="[151,1436,1119,1141]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC631331FF5CFBE0A3C3FB8B" box="[151,1436,1119,1141]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">63(51) One oesophageal bulb................................................................................. 64</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC631331FF29FBC2A3C3FB6D" blockId="25.[151,1436,1119,1171]" box="[226,1436,1149,1171]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC631331FF29FBC2A3C3FB6D" box="[226,1436,1149,1171]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Two oesophageal bulbs or swellings..................................................................... 65</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC631331FF5CFB25A3C2FAF9" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC631331FF5CFB25A3C3FB15" blockId="25.[151,1437,1178,1288]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC631331FF5CFB25A3C3FB15" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
64(63) Nerve ring posterior to oesophagus, oesophageal bulb occupies most of body diameter....................................................................................................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC631331FB84FB08A3C2FB33" bold="true" box="[1103,1437,1207,1229]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Parasite-Plant-External browser</emphasis>
............................................................................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC631331FB6AFB6AA3C3FB15" bold="true" box="[1185,1436,1237,1259]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Microbial feeder-Piercer</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC631331FF29FB4CA3C2FAF9" blockId="25.[151,1437,1178,1288]" box="[226,1437,1266,1288]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC631331FF29FB4CA3C2FAF9" box="[226,1437,1266,1288]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
Nerve ring anterior to intestine, stylet moderate or short............................ 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC631331FB84FB4DA3C2FAF9" bold="true" box="[1103,1437,1266,1288]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Parasite-Plant-External browser</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC631331FF5CFAB0A3C3FABD" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC631331FF5CFAB0A3C3FADB" blockId="25.[151,1436,1295,1347]" box="[151,1436,1295,1317]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC631331FF5CFAB0A3C3FADB" box="[151,1436,1295,1317]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
65(63) Stylet knobs large (&gt;5µm across), strong cephalic framework........... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC631331FC7DFAB0A3C3FADB" bold="true" box="[950,1436,1295,1317]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Parasite-Plant-Internal migrator-Below ground</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC631331FF29FA92A3C3FABD" blockId="25.[151,1436,1295,1347]" box="[226,1436,1325,1347]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC631331FF29FA92A3C3FABD" box="[226,1436,1325,1347]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Stylet knobs small (&lt;5µm across), light cephalic framework.................................................. 66</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC631331FF5CFAF5A3C3FA46" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC631331FF5CFAF5A3C2FAA1" blockId="25.[151,1437,1354,1464]" box="[151,1437,1354,1376]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC631331FF5CFAF5A3C2FAA1" box="[151,1437,1354,1376]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
66(65) Tail very long, filiform...................................................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC631331FB84FAF5A3C2FAA1" bold="true" box="[1103,1437,1354,1375]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Parasite-Plant-External browser</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC631331FF29FAD8A3C3FA46" blockId="25.[151,1437,1354,1464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC631331FF29FAD8A3C3FA46" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
Tail shorter, not filiform............................................ 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC631331FC2BFAD8A3C2FA83" bold="true" box="[992,1437,1383,1405]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Parasite-Plant-External root feeder-surface</emphasis>
........................................................................ 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC631331FB84FA3AA3C2FA64" bold="true" box="[1103,1437,1413,1435]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Parasite-Plant-External browser</emphasis>
............................................................................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC631331FB6BFA1DA3C3FA46" bold="true" box="[1184,1436,1442,1464]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Microbial feeder-Piercer</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC631331FF5CFA00A3C3F9EE" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC631331FF5CFA00A3C3FA0D" blockId="25.[151,1436,1471,1552]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC631331FF5CFA00A3C3FA0D" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
67(31) Mouth cavity tiny or absent, oesophagus not muscular, not connected to gut and modified as food storage cells.............................................................................................. 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC631331FB74FA62A3C3FA0D" bold="true" box="[1215,1436,1501,1523]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Parasite-Invertebrate</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC631331FF29FA45A3C3F9EE" blockId="25.[151,1436,1471,1552]" box="[226,1436,1530,1552]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC631331FF29FA45A3C3F9EE" box="[226,1436,1530,1552]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Mouth cavity connected to oesophagus and intestine........................................................ 68</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC631331FF5CF9A8A3C3F996" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC631331FF5CF9A8A3C3F9B5" blockId="25.[151,1436,1559,1640]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC631331FF5CF9A8A3C3F9B5" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
68(67) Mouth cavity blocked or filled........................................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC631331FBC5F9A8A3C3F9D3" bold="true" box="[1038,1436,1559,1581]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Microbial feeder-Processor-Particulate</emphasis>
.................................................................................. 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC631331FB74F98AA3C3F9B5" bold="true" box="[1215,1436,1589,1611]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Parasite-Invertebrate</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC631331FF29F9EDA3C3F996" blockId="25.[151,1436,1559,1640]" box="[226,1436,1618,1640]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC631331FF29F9EDA3C3F996" box="[226,1436,1618,1640]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Mouth cavity not blocked or filled....................................................................... 69</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC631331FF5CF9D0A3C3F95C" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC631331FF5CF9D0A3C3F97B" blockId="25.[151,1436,1647,1699]" box="[151,1436,1647,1669]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC631331FF5CF9D0A3C3F97B" box="[151,1436,1647,1669]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">69(68) Mouth narrow (&lt;20% head diameter).................................................................... 70</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC631331FF29F932A3C3F95C" blockId="25.[151,1436,1647,1699]" box="[226,1436,1677,1699]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC631331FF29F932A3C3F95C" box="[226,1436,1677,1699]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Mouth broad (&gt;20% head diameter)...................................................................... 73</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC631331FF5CF915A3C3F923" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC631331FF5CF915A3C3F941" blockId="25.[151,1436,1706,1757]" box="[151,1436,1706,1728]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC631331FF5CF915A3C3F941" box="[151,1436,1706,1728]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">70(69) Stoma with no teeth (within mouth cavity or not)........................................................... 71</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC631331FF29F977A3C3F923" blockId="25.[151,1436,1706,1757]" box="[226,1436,1735,1757]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC631331FF29F977A3C3F923" box="[226,1436,1735,1757]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
Stoma with teeth (within mouth cavity or not)............................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC631331FBDAF978A3C3F923" bold="true" box="[1041,1436,1735,1757]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Microbial feeder-Processor-suspension</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC631331FF5CF95AA3C3F8E9" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC631331FF5CF95AA3C3F905" blockId="25.[151,1436,1765,1816]" box="[151,1436,1765,1787]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC631331FF5CF95AA3C3F905" box="[151,1436,1765,1787]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
71(70) Mouth with more than 2 separate thickened plates in wall................................ 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC631331FB5EF95AA3C3F905" bold="true" box="[1173,1436,1765,1787]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Microbial feeder-Crusher</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC631331FF29F8BDA3C3F8E9" blockId="25.[151,1436,1765,1816]" box="[226,1436,1794,1816]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC631331FF29F8BDA3C3F8E9" box="[226,1436,1794,1816]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Mouth with 2 or less thickened plates in wall.............................................................. 72</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC631331FF5CF89FA3C3F873" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC631331FF5CF89FA3C3F8AD" blockId="25.[151,1436,1823,1933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC631331FF5CF89FA3C3F8AD" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
72(71) Mouth with longitudinal ridges around opening (cheilorhabdions elaborated into longitudinal ridges)....................................................................................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC631331FBDAF882A3C3F8AD" bold="true" box="[1041,1436,1853,1875]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Microbial feeder-Processor-suspension</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC631331FF29F8E5A3C3F873" blockId="25.[151,1436,1823,1933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC631331FF29F8E5A3C3F873" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
Mouth without longitudinal ridges around opening ridges simple (cheilorhabdions not elaborated)........................................................................................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC631331FBE7F8C8A3C3F873" bold="true" box="[1068,1436,1911,1933]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Microbial feeder-Sucker-suspension</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC631331FF5CF82AA3C3F836" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC631331FF5CF82AA3C3F854" blockId="25.[151,1436,1941,1992]" box="[151,1436,1941,1963]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC631331FF5CF82AA3C3F854" box="[151,1436,1941,1963]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">73(69) Stoma with no teeth (within mouth cavity or not)........................................................... 74</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC631331FF29F80DA3C3F836" blockId="25.[151,1436,1941,1992]" box="[226,1436,1970,1992]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC631331FF29F80DA3C3F836" box="[226,1436,1970,1992]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Stoma with teeth (within mouth cavity or not).............................................................. 77</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC631332FF5CF86FA3C3FF53" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="344" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC631331FF5CF86FA3C3F81B" blockId="25.[151,1436,1999,2022]" box="[151,1436,1999,2022]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC631331FF5CF86FA3C3F81B" box="[151,1436,1999,2022]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">
74(73) Mouth with more than 2 separate thickened plates in wall................................ 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC631331FB5EF870A3C3F81B" bold="true" box="[1173,1436,1999,2021]" pageId="25" pageNumber="343">Microbial feeder-Crusher</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC601332FF29FF28A3C3FF53" blockId="26.[226,1436,151,173]" box="[226,1436,151,173]" pageId="26" pageNumber="344">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC601332FF29FF28A3C3FF53" box="[226,1436,151,173]" pageId="26" pageNumber="344">Mouth with 2 or less thickened plates in wall.............................................................. 75</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC601332FF5CFF0AA3C3FEDD" pageId="26" pageNumber="344">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC601332FF5CFF0AA3C3FF16" blockId="26.[151,1436,181,291]" pageId="26" pageNumber="344">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC601332FF5CFF0AA3C3FF16" pageId="26" pageNumber="344">
75(74) Mouth with longitudinal ridges around opening (cheilorhabdions elaborated into longitudinal ridges), mouth cavity &lt;50% diameter deep........................................................ 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC601332FBDAFF6DA3C3FF16" bold="true" box="[1041,1436,210,232]" pageId="26" pageNumber="344">Microbial feeder-Processor-suspension</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC601332FF29FF50A3C3FEDD" blockId="26.[151,1436,181,291]" pageId="26" pageNumber="344">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC601332FF29FF50A3C3FEDD" pageId="26" pageNumber="344">Mouth without longitudinal ridges around opening ridges simple (cheilorhabdions not elaborated), mouth cavity&gt;50% diameter deep............................................................................................... 76</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC601332FF5CFE95A3C3FEA3" pageId="26" pageNumber="344">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC601332FF5CFE95A3C3FEBE" blockId="26.[151,1436,298,349]" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="344">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC601332FF5CFE95A3C3FEBE" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="344">
76(75) Mouth containing denticles............................................. 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC601332FBC5FE95A3C3FEBE" bold="true" box="[1038,1436,298,320]" pageId="26" pageNumber="344">Microbial feeder-Processor-Particulate</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC601332FF29FEF8A3C3FEA3" blockId="26.[151,1436,298,349]" box="[226,1436,327,349]" pageId="26" pageNumber="344">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC601332FF29FEF8A3C3FEA3" box="[226,1436,327,349]" pageId="26" pageNumber="344">
Mouth not containing denticles............................................ 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC601332FBE1FEF8A3C3FEA3" bold="true" box="[1066,1436,327,349]" pageId="26" pageNumber="344">Microbial feeder-Sucker-Particulate</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC601332FF5CFEDAA3C3FE69" pageId="26" pageNumber="344">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC601332FF5CFEDAA3C3FE85" blockId="26.[151,1436,357,408]" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="26" pageNumber="344">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC601332FF5CFEDAA3C3FE85" box="[151,1436,357,379]" pageId="26" pageNumber="344">
77(73) Tooth near entrance to mouth....................................................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC601332FB52FEDAA3C3FE85" bold="true" box="[1177,1436,357,379]" pageId="26" pageNumber="344">Microbial feeder-Scraper</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC601332FF29FE3DA3C3FE69" blockId="26.[151,1436,357,408]" box="[226,1436,386,408]" pageId="26" pageNumber="344">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC601332FF29FE3DA3C3FE69" box="[226,1436,386,408]" pageId="26" pageNumber="344">Tooth not near entrance to mouth........................................................................ 78</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="C54699A6DC601332FF5CFE1FA3C2FE0E" pageId="26" pageNumber="344">
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC601332FF5CFE1FA3C3FE2D" blockId="26.[151,1437,415,496]" pageId="26" pageNumber="344">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC601332FF5CFE1FA3C3FE2D" pageId="26" pageNumber="344">
78(77) Body small to medium size, mouth with mostly thin cuticular lining, diameter &lt;50% of head diameter...................................................................................... 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC601332FBC5FE02A3C3FE2D" bold="true" box="[1038,1436,445,467]" pageId="26" pageNumber="344">Microbial feeder-Processor-Particulate</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC601332FF29FE65A3C2FE0E" blockId="26.[151,1437,415,496]" box="[226,1437,474,496]" pageId="26" pageNumber="344">
<keyLead id="C5432236DC601332FF29FE65A3C2FE0E" box="[226,1437,474,496]" pageId="26" pageNumber="344">
Body medium to large size, mouth with mostly greatly thickened cuticle, diameter&gt;50% of head diameter 
<emphasis id="4CC65D11DC601332FB21FE65A3C2FE0E" bold="true" box="[1258,1437,474,496]" pageId="26" pageNumber="344">Predator-Chewer</emphasis>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="7E0D8103DC601332FF5CFDA7A425FDA8" blockId="26.[151,1436,536,598]" pageId="26" pageNumber="344">
<subSubSection id="36A8D288DC601332FF5CFDA7A429FDA8" pageId="26" pageNumber="344" type="discussion">
Note that many nematodes fall into more than one trophic group, and that the different 
<typeStatus id="A1093FA1DC601332FBA4FDA7A2F5FDCC" box="[1135,1194,536,562]" pageId="26" pageNumber="344">types</typeStatus>
of parasites of plants are almost indistinguishable in some cases
</subSubSection>
.
</paragraph>
</treatment>
</document>