224 lines
24 KiB
XML
224 lines
24 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.10.2734" ID-PMC="PMC3310194" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-10-25" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFDEFFB2FFCC5E0D8269FFD7FFD28A31" ID-PubMed="22461730" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576110" ModsDocID="1314-2003-10-25" checkinTime="1451252035118" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Saarela, Jeffery M." docDate="2012" docId="F61A31293D638F1C9B9873ECB8D50F8D" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 10: 25-82" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 10" docPubDate="2012-03-21" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.10.2734" docTitle="Spartina gracilis Trin." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="FFDEFFB2FFCC5E0D8269FFD7FFD28A31" lastPageNumber="42" masterDocId="FFDEFFB2FFCC5E0D8269FFD7FFD28A31" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic synopsis of invasive and native Spartina (Poaceae, Chloridoideae) in the Pacific Northwest (British Columbia, Washington and Oregon), including the first report of Spartina xtownsendii for British Columbia, Canada" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="25" pageNumber="42" updateTime="1668138964632" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Taxonomic synopsis of invasive and native Spartina (Poaceae, Chloridoideae) in the Pacific Northwest (British Columbia, Washington and Oregon), including the first report of Spartina xtownsendii for British Columbia, Canada</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Saarela, Jeffery M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Research & Collections, Canadian Museum of Nature, P. O. Box 3443 Stn. D, Ottawa, Ontario K 1 P 6 P 4, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">jsaarela@mus-nature.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-03-21</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>25</mods:start>
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<mods:end>82</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.10.2734</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.10.2734</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-10-25</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FFDEFFB2FFCC5E0D8269FFD7FFD28A31</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">576110</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152024162" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F61A31293D638F1C9B9873ECB8D50F8D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F61A31293D638F1C9B9873ECB8D50F8D" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName LSID="F61A3129-3D63-8F1C-9B98-73ECB8D50F8D" authority="Trin." authorityName="Trin." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Spartina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Spartina gracilis" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">Spartina gracilis Trin.</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Spartina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">Spartina gracilis</taxonomicName>
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Trin.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">,</emphasis>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mém">Mem</normalizedToken>
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. Acad. Imp. Sci.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Saint-Pétersbourg">Saint-Petersbourg</normalizedToken>
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,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Sér">Ser</normalizedToken>
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. 6, Sci. Math., Seconde Pt. Sci. Nat. 6,4(1-2): 110. 1845.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Type</emphasis>
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. CANADA.Amer. bor., Hooker s.n. (isotypes: LE [LETRIN2058.01!], US [US92014!] (fragm. ex LE)).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Description:</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
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See
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<bibRefCitation author="Mobberley, DG" journalOrPublisher="Iowa State College Journal of Science" pageId="31" pageNumber="56" pagination="471 - 564" refId="B99" refString="Mobberley, DG, 1956. Taxonomy and distribution of the genus Spartina. Iowa State College Journal of Science 30: 471 - 564" title="Taxonomy and distribution of the genus Spartina." volume="30" year="1956">Mobberley (1956)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Barkworth, ME" editor="Barkworth, ME" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press" pageId="27" pageNumber="52" pagination="240 - 250" refId="B17" refString="Barkworth, ME, 2003. Spartina Schreb. In: Barkworth, ME, Capels, KM, Long, S, Piep, MB, Eds., Flora of North America North of Mexico, Volume 25: Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Poaceae, part 2. Oxford University Press: 240 - 250" title="Spartina Schreb." volumeTitle="Flora of North America North of Mexico, Volume 25: Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Poaceae, part 2." year="2003">Barkworth (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation author="Douglas, GW" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Field-Naturalist" pageId="28" pageNumber="53" refId="B45" refString="Douglas, GW, Meidinger, D, Pojar, J, 2001. Illustrated Flora of British Columbia. Volume 7. Monocotyledons (Orchidaceae through Zosteraceae). British Columbia Ministry of Sustainable Resource Management. (Archived by WebCite® at http://www.webcitation.org/66A2fjppD)." title="Illustrated Flora of British Columbia. Volume 7. Monocotyledons (Orchidaceae through Zosteraceae). British Columbia Ministry of Sustainable Resource Management. (Archived by WebCite ® at http: // www. webcitation. org / 66 A 2 fjppD)" year="2001">Douglas et al. (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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. 2
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">n</emphasis>
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= 40 (
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<bibRefCitation author="Marchant, CJ" journalOrPublisher="Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany" pageId="31" pageNumber="56" pagination="411 - 417" publicationUrl="10.1111/j.1095-8339.1968.tb00097.x" refId="B92" refString="Marchant, CJ, 1968b. Evolution in Spartina (Gramineae): III. Species chromosome numbers and their taxonomic significance. Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Botany 60: 411 - 417, 10.1111/j.1095-8339.1968.tb00097.x" title="Evolution in Spartina (Gramineae): III. Species chromosome numbers and their taxonomic significance." url="10.1111/j.1095-8339.1968.tb00097.x" volume="60" year="1968 b">Marchant 1968b</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Reeder, JR" journalOrPublisher="American Journal of Botany" pageId="33" pageNumber="58" pagination="102 - 110" publicationUrl="10.2307/2441882" refId="B118" refString="Reeder, JR, 1977. Chromosome numbers in western grasses. American Journal of Botany 64: 102 - 110, 10.2307/2441882" title="Chromosome numbers in western grasses." url="10.2307/2441882" volume="64" year="1977">Reeder 1977</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="common name">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Common name.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Alkali cordgrass, big cordgrass.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="illustrations">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Illustrations.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
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<bibRefCitation author="Hitchcock, AS" journalOrPublisher="Bartonia" pageId="30" pageNumber="55" refId="B73" refString="Hitchcock, AS, 1935. Manual of the grasses of the United States. Miscellaneous publication no. 200, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, D.C." title="Manual of the grasses of the United States. Miscellaneous publication no. 200, United States Department of Agriculture, Washington, D. C." year="1935">Hitchcock 1935</bibRefCitation>
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:493,
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<bibRefCitation author="Hitchcock, AS" journalOrPublisher="Bartonia" pageId="30" pageNumber="55" publicationUrl="10.5962/bhl.title.5731" refId="B74" refString="Hitchcock, AS, 1951. Manual of grasses of the United States (ed. 2, revised by A. Chase). Miscellaneous publication no. 200, United States Department of Agriculture. Washington, D.C. ., 10.5962/bhl.title.5731" title="Manual of grasses of the United States (ed. 2, revised by A. Chase). Miscellaneous publication no. 200, United States Department of Agriculture. Washington, D. C." url="10.5962/bhl.title.5731" year="1951">Hitchcock 1951</bibRefCitation>
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: 513,
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<bibRefCitation author="Hitchcock, CL" journalOrPublisher="University of Washington Press, Seattle and London" pageId="30" pageNumber="55" refId="B75" refString="Hitchcock, CL, Cronquist, A, Ownbey, M, Thompson, JW, 1969. Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest. Part 1: Vascular cryptogams, gymnosperms, and monocotyledons. University of Washington Press, Seattle and London, 914 pp." title="Vascular plants of the Pacific Northwest. Part 1: Vascular cryptogams, gymnosperms, and monocotyledons." year="1969">Hitchcock et al. 1969</bibRefCitation>
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:706,
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<bibRefCitation author="Barkworth, ME" editor="Barkworth, ME" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press" pageId="27" pageNumber="52" pagination="240 - 250" refId="B17" refString="Barkworth, ME, 2003. Spartina Schreb. In: Barkworth, ME, Capels, KM, Long, S, Piep, MB, Eds., Flora of North America North of Mexico, Volume 25: Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Poaceae, part 2. Oxford University Press: 240 - 250" title="Spartina Schreb." volumeTitle="Flora of North America North of Mexico, Volume 25: Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Poaceae, part 2." year="2003">Barkworth 2003</bibRefCitation>
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:251,
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<bibRefCitation author="Douglas, GW" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Field-Naturalist" pageId="28" pageNumber="53" refId="B45" refString="Douglas, GW, Meidinger, D, Pojar, J, 2001. Illustrated Flora of British Columbia. Volume 7. Monocotyledons (Orchidaceae through Zosteraceae). British Columbia Ministry of Sustainable Resource Management. (Archived by WebCite® at http://www.webcitation.org/66A2fjppD)." title="Illustrated Flora of British Columbia. Volume 7. Monocotyledons (Orchidaceae through Zosteraceae). British Columbia Ministry of Sustainable Resource Management. (Archived by WebCite ® at http: // www. webcitation. org / 66 A 2 fjppD)" year="2001">Douglas et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
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:269.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
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The Latin epithet
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">gracilis</emphasis>
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means "thin, slender" (
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<bibRefCitation author="Stearn, WT" journalOrPublisher="David & Charles, England" pageId="34" pageNumber="59" refId="B134" refString="Stearn, WT, 1992. Botanical Latin. David & Charles, England, 546 pp." title="Botanical Latin." year="1992">Stearn 1992</bibRefCitation>
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), probably given in reference to the general habit of the species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
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Southern Northwest Territories, Canada, to central Mexico (
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<bibRefCitation author="Barkworth, ME" editor="Barkworth, ME" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press" pageId="27" pageNumber="52" pagination="240 - 250" refId="B17" refString="Barkworth, ME, 2003. Spartina Schreb. In: Barkworth, ME, Capels, KM, Long, S, Piep, MB, Eds., Flora of North America North of Mexico, Volume 25: Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Poaceae, part 2. Oxford University Press: 240 - 250" title="Spartina Schreb." volumeTitle="Flora of North America North of Mexico, Volume 25: Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Poaceae, part 2." year="2003">Barkworth 2003</bibRefCitation>
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). In the Pacific Northwest
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Spartina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Spartina gracilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is distributed in the steppe and montane zones of the south central and south eastern parts of British Columbia (
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<bibRefCitation author="Douglas, GW" journalOrPublisher="Canadian Field-Naturalist" pageId="28" pageNumber="53" refId="B45" refString="Douglas, GW, Meidinger, D, Pojar, J, 2001. Illustrated Flora of British Columbia. Volume 7. Monocotyledons (Orchidaceae through Zosteraceae). British Columbia Ministry of Sustainable Resource Management. (Archived by WebCite® at http://www.webcitation.org/66A2fjppD)." title="Illustrated Flora of British Columbia. Volume 7. Monocotyledons (Orchidaceae through Zosteraceae). British Columbia Ministry of Sustainable Resource Management. (Archived by WebCite ® at http: // www. webcitation. org / 66 A 2 fjppD)" year="2001">Douglas et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
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), and in eastern Oregon and Washington (
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<bibRefCitation author="Barkworth, ME" editor="Barkworth, ME" journalOrPublisher="Oxford University Press" pageId="27" pageNumber="52" pagination="240 - 250" refId="B17" refString="Barkworth, ME, 2003. Spartina Schreb. In: Barkworth, ME, Capels, KM, Long, S, Piep, MB, Eds., Flora of North America North of Mexico, Volume 25: Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Poaceae, part 2. Oxford University Press: 240 - 250" title="Spartina Schreb." volumeTitle="Flora of North America North of Mexico, Volume 25: Magnoliophyta: Commelinidae (in part): Poaceae, part 2." year="2003">Barkworth 2003</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Wilson, BL" journalOrPublisher="San Francisco Estuary Invasive Spartina Project of the California State Coastal Conservancy, Oakland, CA" pageId="34" pageNumber="59" refId="B142" refString="Wilson, BL, Brainerd, R, Otting, N, 2012. Poaceae Barnhart. In: Hardison L et al. (Eds) Flora of Oregon. http://www.oregonfloraorg/flora.php [accessed 23 Feb 2012] (Archived by WebCite® at http://www.webcitationorg/65faC4zwC)." title="Poaceae Barnhart. In: Hardison L et al. (Eds) Flora of Oregon. http: // www. oregonfloraorg / flora. php [accessed 23 Feb 2012] (Archived by WebCite ® at http: // www. webcitationorg / 65 faC 4 zwC)" year="2012">Wilson et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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). It is not a salt marsh species and is not invasive.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="morphology">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Morphology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Spartina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Spartina gracilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is a distinctive taxon (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Photograph of a specimen of Spartina gracilis collected in the Thompson River Valley, British Columbia (Scoggan 15626, CAN)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10023" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
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). In the Pacific Northwest it is likely to be most readily confused with
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Spartina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pectinata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Spartina pectinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which also grows inland. It is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Spartina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pectinata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Spartina pectinata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the following combination of characters: upper glumes unawned or short-awned, awns to 2 mm long [vs. distinctly awned upper glumes, awns 3-8 mm long], ciliate glume keels [vs. pectinate glume keels], spikelets 6-11 mm long [vs. 10-25 mm long], ligules 0.5-1 mm long [vs. 1-3 mm long], 3-12 branches per inflorescence [vs. 5-50 branches per inflorescence], and 10-30 spikelets per branch [vs. 10-80 spikelets per branch]. It is distinguished from
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Spartina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patens">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Spartina patens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its ciliate glume keels [vs. scabrous glume keels], inconspicuous lateral veins on the upper glumes [vs. conspicuous lateral veins on the upper glumes], most branches 3-6 mm wide [vs. most branches 2-3 mm wide], branches closely appressed to the main axis [vs. branches appressed, ascending or spreading from main axis], and florets more or less equaling the upper glumes in length [vs. florets shorter than the upper glumes].
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Spartina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Spartina gracilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be readily separated from
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Spartina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alterniflora">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Spartina alterniflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Spartina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="anglica">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Spartina anglica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Spartina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xtownsendii">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
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Spartina
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×townsendii">xtownsendii</normalizedToken>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its scabrous leaf margins [vs. glabrous leaf margins], and from
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Spartina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densiflora">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Spartina densiflora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by its rhizomatous habit [vs. cespitose].
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10023" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" start="Figure 8" startId="F8">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Figure 8.</emphasis>
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Photograph of a specimen of
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<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Spartina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Poales" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gracilis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Spartina gracilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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collected in the Thompson River Valley, British Columbia (Scoggan 15626, CAN).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="17" pageNumber="42" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">CANADA. British Columbia:</emphasis>
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23 mi W of Kamloops,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="50.6667" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="50.6667">50.6667°N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="120.8569" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-120.8569">120.8569°W</geoCoordinate>
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uncertainty 33215 m, 23 July 1941, W.A.Weber 2548 (CAN [CAN33940]); Thompson River valley between Spences Bridge and Cache Creek,
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<geoCoordinate degrees="50.6059" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="50.6059">50.6059°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="121.3386" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-121.3386">121.3386°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
uncertainty 22 km, 15 July 1964, H.J.Scoggan 15626 (CAN [CAN308046],
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Photograph of a specimen of Spartina gracilis collected in the Thompson River Valley, British Columbia (Scoggan 15626, CAN)." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/10023" pageId="17" pageNumber="42">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
); Flying U Ranch, Cariboo, bank at edge of Green Lake,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="51.4172" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="51.4172">51.4172°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="121.2025" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-121.2025">121.2025°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
uncertainty 8569 m, 21 June 1944, J.W.Eastham 11509 (CAN [CAN33941]); N of Kamloops,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="50.6667" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="50.6667">50.6667°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="120.3333" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-120.3333">120.3333°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
uncertainty 7196 m, 13 Jun 1889, J.Macoun s.n. (CAN [CAN33943, Suppl. Fig. 26]); Kamloops,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="50.6667" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="5" value="50.6667">50.6667°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate degrees="120.3333" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="-120.3333">120.3333°W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
uncertainty 7196 m, 4-7 Sep 1931, V.Kujala & A.Cajander s.n. (CAN [CAN394081, CAN394014, Suppl. Fig. 27]); 119 mile, Cariboo, 1
|
||
<pageBreakToken pageId="18" pageNumber="43" start="start">8</pageBreakToken>
|
||
Jun 1942, J.A.Munro 23 (CAN [CAN33942]); Similkameen River, 10 Jun 1905, J.M.Macoun 77227 (CAN [CAN33944, Suppl. Fig. 28]).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. Montana:</emphasis>
|
||
Hound Creek, 30 Jul 1883, F. Lamson-Scribner 329 (CAN [CAN162196]).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">North Dakota:</emphasis>
|
||
Ward County, 26 Jul 1963, L.F.Lautenschlager 694 (CAN [CAN297003]).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Utah:</emphasis>
|
||
Death Ridge-Horse Mountain Road, near Caanan Peak, 6800 ft, 15 June 1990, M.A.Franklin & D.Atwood 7129 (CAN[CAN563733]).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="43">Washington:</emphasis>
|
||
Okanogan Co.: Loomiston, Aug 1897, A.D.E.Elmer 891 (CAN [CAN162194, CAN162191]).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |