181 lines
17 KiB
XML
181 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="FABBB2E1013A5296FE45CC51AF36A845" ID-CLB-Dataset="33416" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.17.10512" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a396b302-2fea-4198-8e84-7159bfa423d5" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-17-47" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2016" ModsDocID="1314-4049-17-47" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 17" ModsDocTitle="Five new species of Graphidaceae (Ascomycota, Ostropales) from Thailand" checkinTime="1481261638809" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Naksuwankul, Khwanyuruan, Kraichak, Ekaphan, Parnmen, Sittiporn, Luecking, Robert & Lumbsch, H. Thorsten" docDate="2016" docId="F618E101F1984EAFB050E3DBAC78F4FD" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 17: 47-63" docOrigin="MycoKeys 17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.17.10512" docTitle="Ocellularia phatamensis Naksuwankul, Parnmen & Lumbsch, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="53" masterDocId="FF9D2235EC1C780DA624FFD37C76FF94" masterDocTitle="Five new species of Graphidaceae (Ascomycota, Ostropales) from Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1732781553575" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="124C9B414888A26025B1279D8C1230B5">Five new species of Graphidaceae (Ascomycota, Ostropales) from Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8F234A9858FCDA73B580DC2A4D762C31">Naksuwankul, Khwanyuruan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="43250A3E5881927922AFB908ADE49D18">Kraichak, Ekaphan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E3A717B48DFB0F9C0CC67052C14B9851">Parnmen, Sittiporn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="64669FF96BBC32D19977E9FCB7613A76">Luecking, Robert</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="61533A1B18611B405E97E81BC88E345C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="44F92511C744826EE72F37FE8D857112">Lumbsch, H. Thorsten</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="7F4370931A0208C730A5E77959A0E8D9">MycoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7525B89BC6E2602F3FDD1F520DBA03B2">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E5C476E86FB14B9DE18A4E5CA48D6624" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="96E6932F4B1687C421712EE7AE07A0E1">17</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BA147CB26AD838FC560140747D5F1A80">47</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="1E3BBB5FD1BD79FC731860C906DCE729">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.17.10512</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0192B5BB88834611A293D819629ED949">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0DA92E34157A3D142DFFB0EDC9437B98" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.17.10512</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="611F5C3E82CE95D82E2ACE2AAD73605F" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-17-47</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F618E101F1984EAFB050E3DBAC78F4FD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127902501" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F618E101F1984EAFB050E3DBAC78F4FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F618E101F1984EAFB050E3DBAC78F4FD" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" scope_family="Graphidaceae" scope_order="Ostropales" scope_phylum="Ascomycota">
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<subSubSection id="D819C7665CF8E62322C02D71A500146E" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="F364DF3D28A3DF88B4D89D7B97E24346" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
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<taxonomicName id="4239EF6F6FD8BCB317EA44035E9803F8" ID-CoL="48CJJ" LSID="818196" authority="Naksuwankul, Parnmen & Lumbsch" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Ocellularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ocellularia phatamensis" order="Ostropales" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="phatamensis">
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<pageBreakToken id="94C2A082D8937E4D31C4EA244CB54CEB" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" start="start">Ocellularia</pageBreakToken>
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phatamensis Naksuwankul, Parnmen & Lumbsch
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="E157C282C67A833E2943B44CA2F5FF6C" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figure 4
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<normalizedToken id="7FD627E46D05D02604DE2EBFECA54BBD" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FBCE28520BFF95566A8BDFB1BEF4F0A7" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="2A1B85F663274E1CD41B83BAC80F19C5" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="00632F763F51DE96530D37A24DCDC907" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
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THAILAND, Ubon Ratchathani Province, Pha Tam National Park, Sang Chan waterfall,
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<geoCoordinate id="9F659B6345F7AACA6D75B6B0443964C8" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="15.5">15°30'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="BDB5B2E16A257F869560972DEDDBF1E0" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="105.583336">105°35'E</geoCoordinate>
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, 124 m, dry evergreen forest, on bark; 12 April 2013, K. Papong 8574 (holotype: MSUT; isotype: F).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0FD05FAFBF85EEDFBA99E1D31AF2A8E3" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="C21C1E6311ABB878034992446B2327D4" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C9EA8EF7D819EFD7F014F266513164C5" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
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Differing from the similar
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<taxonomicName id="57E42191C0C1FF2FB99891B35750BB57" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Ocellularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ocellularia krathingensis" order="Ostropales" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="krathingensis">Ocellularia krathingensis</taxonomicName>
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in having an a grayish, thick and rimose thallus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D6CAFD090286FD16E4336551C8769FDD" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="F7BB9A1EF0A970BED29BCB6D85641C03" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A0F4694D84DF4A4962980AE6B6672202" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">The specific epithet refers to the name of the Pha Tam National Park in Ubon Ratchathani Province, Thailand.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2050A153286DC5B3F6AA68EAB608A00C" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="description">
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<paragraph id="648712AA6BC78A5A18E44EE904FB3CDD" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B08A397F03B9040E71B92703174D68E2" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
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Thallus corticolous, epiperidermal, up to c. 5 cm diam., continuous; surface uneven-verrucose to rimose, grayish, medulla white; prothallus absent. Thallus in section 60-75
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<normalizedToken id="DBD6CEB25B37539157F95519E41102A6" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick, with prosoplectenchymatous cortex, 5-8
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<normalizedToken id="9DF45A52A651CBCB3E44C98D54340BCF" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick, photobiont layer 20-25
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<normalizedToken id="2D9719D4217885CCA948C6F046E8297F" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick, and medulla 35-40
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<normalizedToken id="36CA69C46A5AE531C85A475A65A42895" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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thick, with scattered clusters of calcium oxalate crystals. Photobiont
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<taxonomicName id="18EEF9DC9DDD558A374E75310F6A434F" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Trentepohlia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trentepohlia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trentepohlia</taxonomicName>
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; cells rounded to irregular in outline, in irregular groups, green, 8-10
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<normalizedToken id="0CB4DC2FB94FC2E880526372F2D0AA73" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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6-7
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<normalizedToken id="D1152DB3C66E68D448471EB878292BE4" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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. Ascomata rounded, erumpent, with complete thalline margin, 0.4-0.7 mm diam., 0.15-0.2 mm high; disc covered by 0.07-0.1 mm wide pore more or less filled with black-tipped columella but columella often immersed; proper margin indistinct; thalline margin entire to slightly fissured, smooth, light yellowish green. Excipulum entire, prosoplectenchymatous, apically carbonized, 15-20
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<normalizedToken id="57FE30F351D36C7DA6C5D6200CE489AF" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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wide, fused with thalline margin and difficult to separate from the bordering periderm; laterally covered by algiferous, corticate thallus containing periderm layers; columella present, finger-like, carbonized, up to 110
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<normalizedToken id="EA68BF1227305E675FE19F58818EA62D" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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broad and 120-135
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<normalizedToken id="5BAE968A438F9BDDC0FA195849647452" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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high; hypothecium prosoplectenchymatous, 5-10
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<normalizedToken id="C2BE08D7437007DEE298C2CF3C012D58" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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high, light brown; hymenium 120-150
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<normalizedToken id="6DE8C3BE40938F19DC88BA6374615BC2" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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high, hyaline, clear; epithecium indistinct, 5-10
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<normalizedToken id="1A6ABED2642F9CDC6DEE8B97E54141E8" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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high, hyaline. Paraphyses unbranched, apically smooth; periphysoids absent; asci cylindrical to narrowly clavate, 100-110
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<normalizedToken id="43EC9889740EFEBE01FB6314AF81C8DB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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12-15
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<normalizedToken id="B8F6403FF4A2E54A99AA2FFAAD7B2C53" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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. Ascospores 8 per ascus, ellipsoid, 7-8-septate, 25-30
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<normalizedToken id="A95CA10F5D848294F471CB61CB173C5C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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7.5-8
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<normalizedToken id="A842F2DBC38BA010311427DCC955A676" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, hyaline, distoseptate with lens-shaped lumina, I+ violet-blue. Pycnidia not seen.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="C882D718717AE69E35E72C99AD757C6C" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
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<paragraph id="0B0B93B4A52D0D28E5E5B71098D8CCB3" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
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Figure 4. Morphology and anatomy of
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<taxonomicName id="320C1914ABCBC0886B52A5473BC4146C" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Ocellularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ocellularia phatamensis" order="Ostropales" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="phatamensis">Ocellularia phatamensis</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="83CF815B8B54A0857F3CBA0A7DB474F2" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
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) A habitat of ascomata B ascospores (K. Papong 8574, holotype MSUT!),
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<taxonomicName id="E8E6FA8D72C463998F66FEA25F402AE2" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Ocellularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ocellularia rotundifumosa" order="Ostropales" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="rotundifumosa">Ocellularia rotundifumosa</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="7D2F0B7A15E661CAA5C81B47C1F1A992" originalValue="C–E">C-E</normalizedToken>
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) C ascomata D hymenium with ascus and E ascospores (holotype MSUT),
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<taxonomicName id="9B8898112E641E522AB8CBFC6B69ABDE" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Ocellularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ocellularia thailandica" order="Ostropales" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="thailandica">Ocellularia thailandica</taxonomicName>
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(
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<normalizedToken id="169C24212234A960EF4449C7F4D4ED9F" originalValue="F–H">F-H</normalizedToken>
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) F habitat of ascomata G ascus with ascospores and H ascospores (holotype). Scale bar A, C, F = 1 mm, D, G = 50
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<normalizedToken id="4A181E272B1D265B84F91D4592704F51" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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, B, E, H = 20
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<normalizedToken id="03834CA853A0FB17C0FA3A534CD6741B" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F3A62127723D70E4FAED2C288BD33F89" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="secondary chemistry">
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<paragraph id="A5E70595E0503DB76A9FA64BAE4EEAD8" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Secondary chemistry.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8D6A31F1195727C365B2AA684216AEE2" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">No substances detected by TLC.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="EF2CF859290B6A094FEB26E2D1CF1AA7" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="D10FA7AA064DF443050913F1EA801C6E" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Distribution and ecology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7BAD26564A937E887189986E2E83050F" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">The new species was collected in northeastern Thailand, growing on bark in a dry evergreen forest. It is known only from the type locality.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="5D452667C79715661AF73A4F3D441E23" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="BAB6A7BB38662376A4D76FE14CD5782D" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DB95BD728ABF3D5C9F2126AD9259D5BB" pageId="6" pageNumber="53">
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The new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="9E4DCB907DC3353E2B4F1515D63DD875" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Ocellularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ocellularia krathingensis" order="Ostropales" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="krathingensis">Ocellularia krathingensis</taxonomicName>
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in having an apically carbonized exciple and columella, transversely septate, amyloid ascospores, and lacking secondary metabolites, but differs in having a grayish and thicker thallus (
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<bibRefCitation id="55C355EA04CE7E80273423FD56277FD6" author="Homchantara, N" journalOrPublisher="Lichenologist" pageId="11" pageNumber="58" pagination="113 - 140" title="New species of the lichen family Thelotremataceae in SE Asia." url="https://doi.org/10.1006/lich.2002.0382" volume="34" year="2002">Homchantara and Coppins 2002</bibRefCitation>
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). Another similar species is
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<taxonomicName id="E2979C3DAE66E0C96D902558488A9093" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Ocellularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ocellularia klinhomii" order="Ostropales" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="klinhomii">Ocellularia klinhomii</taxonomicName>
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, but differs in lacking a dark apothecial rim and the ascomata are not immersed in verrucae. Molecular data support the distinction of these two species (Fig. 2). Another similar and related species is
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<taxonomicName id="C6F2A12D3618FA699477B6D7F80030B1" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Ocellularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ocellularia diacida" order="Ostropales" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="diacida">Ocellularia diacida</taxonomicName>
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, which is readily distinguished by the presence of the hirtifructic acid chemosyndrome. The species would key out at alternative 60 in the
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<taxonomicName id="42BD98BF50171DEF9E2033535CDD4B05" class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Ocellularia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Ocellularia" order="Ostropales" pageId="6" pageNumber="53" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">Ocellularia</taxonomicName>
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key for Thailand (
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<bibRefCitation id="7FBE700F8152C5D61E596C9898D830AE" author="Sutjaritturakan, J" journalOrPublisher="Herzogia" pageId="13" pageNumber="60" pagination="545 - 555" title="Ocellularia (Ascomycota: Ostropales) - three new species, a new record and a key for all species so far recorded for Thailand." url="https://doi.org/10.13158/heia.28.2.2015.545" volume="28" year="2015">Sutjaritturakan and Kalb 2015</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |