131 lines
13 KiB
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131 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="CC47DD447EBC4FD5A5AB514BBBCC2DFD" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.344.1.9" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13720649" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725660154025" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lehnert, Marcus & Kessler, Michael" docDate="2018" docId="F55787D02919FFD8A996FC9BFADC320E" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.344.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 344 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.1.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Lophosoria quadripinnata C. Chr." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="096EFFA8291AFFDBA91EFF99FF813753" masterDocTitle="Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXI. Dicksoniaceae" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="69" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1725671034889" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="FACB6CB8CB78FC066AB9ECA491E873B6">Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXI. Dicksoniaceae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6A1B1BFEA5BAF058A613D0373D2F0B49" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C9DEA8FB4E89F16B5141681D11C832BC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DD86F22076EDC70990D4FA301E6BF0F1">Lehnert, Marcus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E16453D26795F6FE37FFE65014055573">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AE09D827D7574B17AD0CB693A4073F6B">Kessler, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D9E682A21501C024524347C80320C0F5">Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="15FCC4BB614B057CC1621EC0802ED5CE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E5F537839639CE26822ED95AA410DC79">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C1D1F8FB28FC1CBA16703062F84BA7F3">
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<mods:date id="98084207F899F2A46765BEC56D832CB3">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B3F803C5FB2A09484E14EB3D14DA987B">2018-03-13</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="C6CA5513F8EC66DB0D00CE0CDAADA6B2" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0C8ABE1CD0403B9F290BBFFB96F2B57F">344</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="AC7C3D283118A9E24EA417124B9AD6B6">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.344.1.9</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9C8FF35A3F50A822ECF709EC9CD51123">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="E044E8BD8DD1C35A70642AC0A7D40136" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.344.1.9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4C55FC2E90D2452C51F569EB7C038B45" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="89BBA4B38D307374DD5CE6B0925E9983" type="Zenodo-Dep">13720649</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F55787D02919FFD8A996FC9BFADC320E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F55787D02919FFD8A996FC9BFADC320E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F55787D02919FFD8A996FC9BFADC320E" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
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<subSubSection id="35E4654D2919FFD8A996FC9BFE453436" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7D4136C62919FFD8A996FC9BFA23344E" blockId="3.[136,1442,770,797]" box="[136,1442,770,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
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<heading id="260981AA2919FFD8A996FC9BFA23344E" box="[136,1442,770,797]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" reason="3">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5DEE11E82919FFD8A996FC9BFA23344E" box="[136,1442,770,797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName id="BAFE4D452919FFD8A996FC9BFD0F344E" ID-CoL="6QMHT" authority="(J. F. Gmel.) C. Chr." authorityName="C. Chr." baseAuthorityName="J. F. Gmel." box="[136,654,770,797]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dicksoniaceae" genus="Lophosoria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cyatheales" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="quadripinnata">
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<emphasis id="4F8AEAD42919FFD8A996FC9BFE39344E" bold="true" box="[136,440,770,797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Lophosoria quadripinnata</emphasis>
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(J.F.Gmel.) C.Chr.
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</taxonomicName>
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in
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<treatmentCitation id="FC5F10D72919FFD8ABAFFC9DFAC8344E" author="Skottsberg" box="[689,1353,772,797]" journal="Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez (Botany)" page="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" score="72.71628666225769" volume="1" year="1920">
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<bibCitation id="A8D43EAA2919FFD8ABAFFC9DFAC8344E" author="Skottsberg" box="[689,1353,772,797]" journal="Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez (Botany)" page="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" score="72.71628666225769" volume="1" year="1920">
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Skottsberg,
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<bibCitation id="A8D43EAA2919FFD8AA29FC9DFAC8344E" box="[823,1353,772,797]" journal="Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez (Botany)" page="16" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" score="72.71628666225769" volume="1" year="1920">Nat. Hist. Juan Fernandez (Botany) 1: 16. 1920</bibCitation>
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</bibCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[1921].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D4136C62919FFD8A9A3FCB1FE453436" blockId="3.[136,1452,808,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis id="4F8AEAD42919FFD8A9A3FCB1FE923412" bold="true" box="[189,275,808,833]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Range:</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="05E976562919FFD8A831FCB1FE053412" box="[303,388,808,833]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="05E976562919FFD8A8BAFCB1FD813412" box="[420,512,808,833]" name="Panama" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Panama</collectingCountry>
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; Greater Antilles;
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<collectingCountry id="05E976562919FFD8ABD8FCB1FCB53412" box="[710,820,808,833]" name="Colombia" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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to
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<collectingCountry id="05E976562919FFD8AA4DFCB1FC473412" box="[851,966,808,833]" name="Venezuela" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="05E976562919FFD8AAE6FCB1FBCB3412" box="[1016,1098,808,833]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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(CO,
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<collectingCountry id="05E976562919FFD8AD95FCB1FB343412" box="[1163,1205,808,833]" name="Switzerland" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">CH</collectingCountry>
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, LP, SC); southeastern
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<collectingCountry id="05E976562919FFD8A996FCD5FF513436" box="[136,208,844,869]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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;
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<collectingCountry id="05E976562919FFD8A9C5FCD5FE993436" box="[219,280,844,869]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Chile</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="05E976562919FFD8A853FCD5FE413436" box="[333,448,844,869]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="35E4654D2919FFD8A9A3FCE9FADC320E" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="7D4136C62919FFD8A9A3FCE9FDBE3482" blockId="3.[136,1452,808,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis id="4F8AEAD42919FFD8A9A3FCE9FEA734DA" bold="true" box="[189,294,880,905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Ecology:</emphasis>
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—Common along roadsides, trails, and ravines, doing best on moist, well-drained soil and in full sun; at
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<quantity id="BA069B232919FFD8A9BAFC0DFEB334FE" box="[164,306,916,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" metricValueMax="3.35" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="2125.0" valueMax="3350.0" valueMin="900.0">900–3350 m</quantity>
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in
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<collectingCountry id="05E976562919FFD8A848FC0DFE2A34FE" box="[342,427,916,941]" name="Bolivia" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<quantity id="BA069B232919FFD8A8A9FC0DFDA834FE" box="[439,553,916,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="0.0">0–2000 m</quantity>
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in eastern
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<collectingCountry id="05E976562919FFD8ABBBFC0DFD6D34FE" box="[677,748,916,941]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="05E976562919FFD8ABE6FC0DFCB434FE" box="[760,821,916,941]" name="Chile" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Chile</collectingCountry>
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and
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<collectingCountry id="05E976562919FFD8AA75FC0DFC5C34FE" box="[875,989,916,941]" name="Argentina" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Argentina</collectingCountry>
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, and at
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<quantity id="BA069B232919FFD8AD2BFC0DFB4334FE" box="[1077,1218,916,941]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="2700.0" valueMin="100.0">100–2700 m</quantity>
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in southern
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<collectingCountry id="05E976562919FFD8AC51FC0DFA2634FE" box="[1359,1447,916,941]" name="Mexico" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, Mesoamerica, and the Greater Antilles.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7D4136C62919FFD8A9A3FC45FADC320E" blockId="3.[136,1452,808,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">
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<emphasis id="4F8AEAD42919FFD8A9A3FC45FE8834A6" bold="true" box="[189,265,988,1013]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">Notes:</emphasis>
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—This species is recognized by its glaucous or whitish abaxial lamina; no other Bolivian fern of this stature has this character. The laminar layer contains a mixture of triterpenes (
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<bibRefCitation id="196F4B372919FFD8AAF1FB99FB40334A" author="Tanaka, N. & Wada, H. & Dietz, V. & Wollenweber, E." box="[1007,1217,1024,1049]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" pagination="347 - 349" refId="ref5312" refString="Tanaka, N., Wada, H., Dietz, V. & Wollenweber, E. (1992) Leaf surface terpenoids of the tree fern Lophosoria quadripinnata. Phytochemistry 31 (1): 347 - 349. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / 0031 - 9422 (91) 83074 - U" type="journal article" year="1992">
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Tanaka
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<emphasis id="4F8AEAD42919FFD8AD57FB99FB00334A" box="[1097,1153,1024,1049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">et al.</emphasis>
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1992
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</bibRefCitation>
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) that dissolves when the specimens are treated with alcohol. The deposit of this layer may be of some taxonomic value (i.e., deposited only between veins or covering them; epidermal cell structure visible or not) and should be documented in the field if alcohol treatment is necessary. In addition, the specimens show a range of variation in indument characters. The most frequent hair variant has long, soft orange to reddish brown hairs several cm long overlying an appressed white undercoat of catenate, contorted hairs, which are ephemeral when exposed. From this morphology, there are deviations to both extremes. Some plants having only a thick layer of long soft, mostly white hairs (sometimes golden) and no discernable underlying indument. Other plants have all hairs spreading, stiff, and very dark red (at least on petioles); they leave a scabrous surface when abraded on petioles and rachises. Phylogenetic analyses do not resolve according to these morphotypes but rather cluster the samples loosely according to their provenance (
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<bibRefCitation id="196F4B372919FFD8AD9CFADDFAD0320E" author="Noben, S. & Kessler, M. & Quandt, D. & Krug, M. & Weigand, A. & Lehnert, M." box="[1154,1361,1348,1373]" pageId="3" pageNumber="72" pagination="402 - 413" refId="ref4986" refString="Noben, S., Kessler, M., Quandt, D., Krug, M., Weigand, A. & Lehnert, M. (2017) Biogeography of the Gondwanan tree fern family Dicksoniaceae - A tale of vicariance, dispersal and extinction. Journal of Biogeography 41 (2): 402 - 413. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 13056" type="journal article" year="2017">
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Noben
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<emphasis id="4F8AEAD42919FFD8ADCBFADDFA87320E" box="[1237,1286,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="72">et al</emphasis>
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. 2017
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</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |