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<document id="9654EB9B6C5932A0284363A5ED92F8D3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.186631" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c32beeae-865f-4f2f-b87c-e7dfbe426e45" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="186631" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461054640925" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Barnes, Natalie &amp; Ferrero, Timothy John" docDate="2009" docId="F45E87DEDE618323FF1BFEBA4BC9FEAB" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02053p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2053" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Manunema kithara Barnes &amp; Ferrero, 2009, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="49" masterDocId="0867FFA6DE658325FF8CFFDD4810FF8D" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Manunema (Plectida: Peresianidae) from the Arabian Gulf, with notes on the phylogeny of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698580799991" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F0FFF7D72F408B1F07F66CC945E4DB1A">Two new species of Manunema (Plectida: Peresianidae) from the Arabian Gulf, with notes on the phylogeny of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="944AE6E619C3321DC782A9790133CEEE">Barnes, Natalie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E5D2D4BB3E90990DB06E7DFDB6ADD9C6">Ferrero, Timothy John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="D278FE7604C539EB3A59FD95810542A8">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="14F2A0EE8E6BEC64AD40B345E4EF4225">2053</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="2F5F28EC763ED200E02EA04490591DC0" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.186631</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="23153E15171C26AB640DFA135B890B6E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F45E87DEDE618323FF1BFEBA4BC9FEAB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5616949" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119612838" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5616949" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F45E87DEDE618323FF1BFEBA4BC9FEAB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F45E87DEDE618323FF1BFEBA4BC9FEAB" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<subSubSection id="34ED6543DE618321FF1BFEBA49F7FE0C" box="[151,487,359,385]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7C4836C8DE618321FF1BFEBA49F7FE0C" blockId="4.[151,487,359,385]" box="[151,487,359,385]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<heading id="270081A4DE618321FF1BFEBA49F7FE0C" bold="true" box="[151,487,359,385]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
<emphasis id="4E83EADADE618321FF1BFEBA49F7FE0C" bold="true" box="[151,487,359,385]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<taxonomicName id="BBF74D4BDE618321FF1BFEBA4992FE0C" ID-CoL="8GC8D" box="[151,386,359,385]" class="Chromadorea" family="Leptolaimidae" genus="Manunema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kithara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4E83EADADE618321FF1BFEBA4992FE0C" bold="true" box="[151,386,359,385]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Manunema kithara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="55B057A1DE618321FE05FEBA49F7FE0C" box="[393,487,359,385]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34ED6543DE618321FF1BFE6D4A16FCC3" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7C4836C8DE618321FF1BFE6D4A20FDB2" blockId="4.[151,1437,432,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="4E83EADADE618321FF1BFE6D4973FE47" bold="true" box="[151,355,432,458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<typeStatus id="A34C886ADE618321FF1BFE6D48C4FE47" box="[151,212,432,458]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Type</typeStatus>
specimens:
</emphasis>
Ten males, six females and five juveniles.
<typeStatus id="A34C886ADE618321FCD4FE6C4BD5FE46" box="[856,965,433,459]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male NHM (London) 2007.851 and one
<typeStatus id="A34C886ADE618321FF1BFE0548EFFE7F" box="[151,255,472,498]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
male NHM (London) 2007.852 on one slide. Collected by Stuart Livesey and Nick O’Brien on
<date id="08491008DE618321FA01FE054904FD95" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="2004-06-03">3 June 2004</date>
. Other
<typeStatus id="A34C886ADE618321FEE6FE2349CBFD95" box="[362,475,510,536]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
NHM (London) 2007.853-862 on a second slide. Collected on several occasions between
<date id="08491008DE618321FE8CFDF84968FDB2" box="[256,376,549,575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="2002-06">June 2002</date>
and
<date id="08491008DE618321FE3CFDF84A3BFDB2" box="[432,555,549,575]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" value="2004-06">June 2004</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C4836C8DE618321FF49FD964D43FD3E" blockId="4.[151,1437,432,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="4E83EADADE618321FF49FD964A1AFDE8" bold="true" box="[197,522,587,613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<typeStatus id="A34C886ADE618321FF49FD964914FDE8" box="[197,260,587,613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Type</typeStatus>
locality and habitat
</emphasis>
: Shuwaikh (
<geoCoordinate id="19C3500FDE618321FD2AFD914B72FDEB" box="[678,866,588,614]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" precision="1" value="29.361612">29º 21’ 41.8”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="19C3500FDE618321FCE6FD914C32FDEB" box="[874,1058,588,614]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" precision="1" value="47.955334">47º 57’ 19.2”E</geoCoordinate>
) mid- and upper tide levels on public recreational beach within
<collectingCountry id="04E07658DE618321FD95FDAF4A7FFD01" box="[537,623,626,652]" name="Kuwait" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
Bay adjacent to the commercial port, surrounded by extensive urban development. Relatively steeply sloping sandy beach, bounded to seaward by extensive limestone flats.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C4836C8DE618321FF49FD1D4A16FCC3" blockId="4.[151,1437,432,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
Also found at Sha’ab (
<geoCoordinate id="19C3500FDE618321FE56FD1D4A86FD57" box="[474,662,704,730]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" precision="1" value="29.348307">29º 20’ 53.9”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="19C3500FDE618321FD12FD1D4B47FD57" box="[670,855,704,730]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" precision="1" value="48.039276">48º 02’ 21.4”E</geoCoordinate>
) mid-tide level on sandy beach at the mouth of
<collectingCountry id="04E07658DE618321FF1BFD3B48FDFC8D" box="[151,237,742,768]" name="Kuwait" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
Bay, and Kazima Bay (
<geoCoordinate id="19C3500FDE618321FD84FD3B4AADFC8D" box="[520,701,742,768]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" precision="1" value="29.397167">29º 23’ 49.8”N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="19C3500FDE618321FD49FD3B4B67FC8D" box="[709,887,742,768]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" precision="1" value="47.745388">47º 44’ 43.4”E</geoCoordinate>
) mid-tide level within
<collectingCountry id="04E07658DE618321FB0BFD3B4CCDFC8D" box="[1159,1245,742,768]" name="Kuwait" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Kuwait</collectingCountry>
Bay on a beach composed of sandy mud bounded by salt marsh to landward, firm sandy clay in the upper eulittoral, and deep clay/silt on the lower intertidal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34ED6543DE618321FF49FC874BDFF8EF" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="description">
<paragraph id="7C4836C8DE618321FF49FC8749FBFCF9" blockId="4.[151,1437,432,1967]" box="[197,491,858,884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="4E83EADADE618321FF49FC874996FCF9" bold="true" box="[197,390,858,884]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Measurements:</emphasis>
<tableCitation id="31750373DE618321FE01FC8749F7FCF9" box="[397,487,858,884]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,241,157,181]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,359,1897]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric measurements for Manunema kithara specimens. All measurements (µm) made at x 100 magnification." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/28886640DE608320FF1BFF404923FF51" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" tableUuid="28886640DE608320FF1BFF404923FF51">Table 2</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C4836C8DE618321FF49FC5D4B45FB82" blockId="4.[151,1437,432,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="4E83EADADE618321FF49FC5D4971FC17" bold="true" box="[197,353,896,922]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Description:</emphasis>
MALE (
<figureCitation id="E4CC2A4DDE618321FE42FC5C4A30FC16" box="[462,544,897,923]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[159,1423,367,1764]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,351,1773]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Manunema kithara sp. nov. holotype male. Whole specimen. Holotype spicule and supplements in poor orientation, spicule and supplements of paratype male shown in figure 2." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186632/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E4CC2A4DDE618321FDBCFC5C4A52FC16" box="[560,578,897,923]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[233,1345,194,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[216,1371,194,1970]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Manunema kithara sp. nov. paratype male. Detail of spicule and supplements." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186633/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">2</figureCitation>
): Body small, both ends tapered. Cuticle coarsely striated. Narrow head and trunk region, diameter of body markedly increases at about 60% of oesophageal length. Maximum body width at mid-point of oesophageal bulb, body diameter decreases to posterior of bulb, and then gradually increases to mid-body before tapering to terminal spinneret.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C4836C8DE618321FF49FBC14B3FFB7A" blockId="4.[151,1437,432,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Labia appearing fused, labial papillae not visible. Four cephalic setae (2.2 hd long) located about 0.6 hd posterior to anterior extremity. Amphid small (diameter 0.2 cbd), round, sometimes appearing cup-shaped. Somatic setae about 2.8 µm long, inserted on peduncles 2.1 µm long, anteriormost level with anterior of oesophageal bulb; anterior two lateroventral, a ring of four at mid-bulb region, then two longitudinal rows of about 10 approximately equally-spaced pairs of sub-ventral setae alternating with pairs of sub-dorsal setae to cloaca. Two pairs of sub-dorsal setae posterior to cloaca.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C4836C8DE618321FF49FAD948CCFA35" blockId="4.[151,1437,432,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Buccal cavity narrow, simple and unarmed in labial region, narrow cuticularised tube enclosed by cuticularised rings posteriorly. Oesophageal musculature begins as narrow tube behind buccal cavity, then swells into large double bulb (44 % of oesophagus length) with thickened lining of lumen. Oesophageal bulb narrowing at nerve-ring, posterior part equal in length to anterior but larger in diameter. Cardia short (3.6 µm long).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C4836C8DE618321FF49FA184963F92D" blockId="4.[151,1437,432,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Diorchic but anterior testis reduced, both testes outstretched. Spicule simple curved (length 1.9 abd, measured as curve), gubernaculum absent/reduced. Two precloacal supplements (1.6 abd and 2.7 abd from cloaca), paddle-shaped, under-side of distal portion transversely ridged, distal two thirds of supplements held outside the body. One mid-ventral papilla located 0.4 abd anterior to cloaca. Large cloacal tube clearly protruding from body wall. Three dorsal caudal glands positioned along side cloaca. Tail 4.5 abd long, with terminal spinneret.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C4836C8DE618321FF49F9704BDFF8EF" blockId="4.[151,1437,432,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
FEMALE: (
<figureCitation id="E4CC2A4DDE618321FEDFF970498BF94A" box="[339,411,1709,1735]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,255,1570,1594]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,210,1536]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,194,1546]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Manunema kithara sp. nov. paratype female. Whole specimen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/186634/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
): Similar to male, except tail longer (4.7 abd). Vulva at 50 % of body length, pore-like, clearly protrudes from body wall with thickened cuticle, coarse striations continuing over raised part and finer striations on inner vulva. Vagina short and straight without sclerotizations or epiptygmata. Didelphic, but anterior ovary shorter, ovaries outstretched. Ventral gland cell visible beside oesophageal bulb, but full extent not visible and position of anterior pore not seen. Supplements absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34ED6543DE618320FF49F8B34BB4F865" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7C4836C8DE618321FF49F8B34B56F822" blockId="4.[151,1437,432,1967]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="4E83EADADE618321FF49F8B34945F805" bold="true" box="[197,341,1902,1928]" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Etymology:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BBF74D4BDE618321FED1F8B24A0BF805" authority="(Greek)" baseAuthorityName="Greek" box="[349,539,1902,1928]" class="Chromadorea" family="Leptolaimidae" genus="Kithara" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="4" pageNumber="57" phylum="Nematoda" rank="genus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4E83EADADE618321FED1F8B249A9F805" box="[349,441,1903,1928]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">Kithara</emphasis>
(Greek)
</taxonomicName>
ancient Greek musical instrument, word now adopted for the modern guitar. Referring to the guitar-like double bulb of the oesophagus.
</paragraph>
<caption id="28886640DE608320FF1BFF404923FF51" ID-Table-UUID="28886640DE608320FF1BFF404923FF51" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/28886640DE608320FF1BFF404923FF51" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" targetBox="[151,1428,359,1897]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="7C4836C8DE608320FF1BFF404923FF51" blockId="5.[151,1427,157,342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="4E83EADADE608320FF1BFF40491BFF38" bold="true" box="[151,267,157,181]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
Morphometric measurements for
<taxonomicName id="BBF74D4BDE608320FDF3FF434B5AFF38" box="[639,842,158,181]" class="Chromadorea" family="Leptolaimidae" genus="Manunema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kithara">
<emphasis id="4E83EADADE608320FDF3FF434B5AFF38" box="[639,842,158,181]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Manunema kithara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens. All measurements (µm) made at x100 magnification.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7C4836C8DE608320FC93FF2B4BB4F865" blockId="5.[151,1427,157,342]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1428,1914,2024]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
Male Female Juvenile Character
<typeStatus id="A34C886ADE608320FDC6FEC14AD8FEBC" box="[586,712,284,305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<typeStatus id="A34C886ADE608320FD75FEC14B46FEBC" box="[761,854,284,305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(n = 9)
<typeStatus id="A34C886ADE608320FC64FEC14C55FEBC" box="[1000,1093,284,305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(n = 6)
<typeStatus id="A34C886ADE608320FB6CFEC14D2DFEBC" box="[1248,1341,284,305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="48" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(n=5) Body length (L) 449.3 442.0 (409.7–461.8) 451.0 (423.8 – 515.0) 271.8 (241.7 – 315.2) BL 44.2 42.57 (38.2–48.6) 41.55 (37.7 – 47.5) 42.25 (41.55 – 43.61) Bp 50.3 55.88 (50.0–60.4) 57.20 (55.2 – 62.4) 54.47 (51.60 – 56.39) n – number of individuals measured; n/v –not visible; '-' – not applicable.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="7C4836C8DE608320FF13FEBA4D22F8E4" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<table id="0EF7C468DE607CDAFF1BFEBA4D84F8E4" box="[151,1428,359,1897]" gridcols="5" gridrows="40" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<tr id="C2C7348ADE607CDAFF1BFEBA4D84FEF1" box="[151,1428,359,380]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<th id="81165DF6DE607CDAFF1BFEBA4A0DFEF1" box="[151,541,359,380]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Maximum body diameter</th>
<th id="81165DF6DE607CDAFDE2FEBA4AB4FEF1" box="[622,676,359,380]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">21.5</th>
<th id="81165DF6DE607CDAFD65FEBA4BBEFEF1" box="[745,942,359,380]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">21.6 (20.3–23.7)</th>
<th id="81165DF6DE607CDAFC55FEBA4CB9FEF1" box="[985,1193,359,380]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">24.6 (21.7 – 27.7)</th>
<th id="81165DF6DE607CDAFB5CFEBA4D84FEF1" box="[1232,1428,359,380]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">12.4 (11.7 – 13.9)</th>
</tr>
<tr id="C2C7348ADE607CDAFF1BFE504D84FE2F" box="[151,1428,397,418]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<th id="81165DF6DE607CDAFF1BFE504A0DFE2F" box="[151,541,397,418]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Body diameter at bulb</th>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFDE2FE504AB4FE2F" box="[622,676,397,418]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">22.9</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFD65FE504BBEFE2F" box="[745,942,397,418]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">23.7 (22.4–25.2)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFC55FE504CB9FE2F" box="[985,1193,397,418]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">23.6 (22.6 – 25.0)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFB5CFE504D84FE2F" box="[1232,1428,397,418]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">19.6 (18.9 – 20.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2C7348ADE607CDAFF1BFE6E4D84FE45" box="[151,1428,435,456]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<th id="81165DF6DE607CDAFF1BFE6E4A0DFE45" box="[151,541,435,456]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Head diameter (hd)</th>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFDE2FE6E4AB4FE45" box="[622,676,435,456]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">3.1</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFD65FE6E4BBEFE45" box="[745,942,435,456]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">3.1 (2.9–3.5)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFC55FE6E4CB9FE45" box="[985,1193,435,456]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">3.1 (2.4 – 3.5)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFB5CFE6E4D84FE45" box="[1232,1428,435,456]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">2.8 (2.6 – 3.1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2C7348ADE607CDAFF1BFE044D84FE63" box="[151,1428,473,494]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<th id="81165DF6DE607CDAFF1BFE044A0DFE63" box="[151,541,473,494]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Buccal cavity length, total</th>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFDE2FE044AB4FE63" box="[622,676,473,494]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">6.4</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFD65FE044BBEFE63" box="[745,942,473,494]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">6.7 (5.0–10.5)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFC55FE044CB9FE63" box="[985,1193,473,494]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">5.9 (5.6 – 6.4)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFB5CFE044D84FE63" box="[1232,1428,473,494]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">6.0 (5.5 – 6.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2C7348ADE607CDAFF1BFE224D84FD99" box="[151,1428,511,532]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<th id="81165DF6DE607CDAFF1BFE224A0DFD99" box="[151,541,511,532]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Buccal cavity length</th>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFDE2FE224AB4FD99" box="[622,676,511,532]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">4.0</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFD65FE224BBEFD99" box="[745,942,511,532]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">4.0 (2.7–7.3)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFC55FE224CB9FD99" box="[985,1193,511,532]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">3.1 (2.6 – 3.5)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFB5CFE224D84FD99" box="[1232,1428,511,532]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">3.5 (2.9 – 4.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2C7348ADE607CDAFF1BFDF84D84FDB7" box="[151,1428,549,570]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<th id="81165DF6DE607CDAFF1BFDF84A0DFDB7" box="[151,541,549,570]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Buccal cavity diameter</th>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFDE2FDF84AB4FDB7" box="[622,676,549,570]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">8.6</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFD65FDF84BBEFDB7" box="[745,942,549,570]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">3.3 (0.8–9.6)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFC55FDF84CB9FDB7" box="[985,1193,549,570]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">1.0 (0.8 – 1.1)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFB5CFDF84D84FDB7" box="[1232,1428,549,570]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">0.9 (0.8 – 1.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2C7348ADE607CDAFF1BFD964D84FDED" box="[151,1428,587,608]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<th id="81165DF6DE607CDAFF1BFD964A0DFDED" box="[151,541,587,608]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Cephalic seta length (r3)</th>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFDE2FD964AB4FDED" box="[622,676,587,608]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">6.7</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFD65FD964BBEFDED" box="[745,942,587,608]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">7.1 (4.8–8.4)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFC55FD964CB9FDED" box="[985,1193,587,608]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">7.1 (6.3 – 7.9)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFB5CFD964D84FDED" box="[1232,1428,587,608]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">6.0 (4.8 – 7.1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2C7348ADE607CDAFF1BFDAD4D84FD08" box="[151,1428,624,645]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<th id="81165DF6DE607CDAFF1BFDAD4A0DFD08" box="[151,541,624,645]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Amphid diameter</th>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFDE2FDAD4AB4FD08" box="[622,676,624,645]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">1.0</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFD65FDAD4BBEFD08" box="[745,942,624,645]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">1.1 (0.9–1.5)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFC55FDAD4CB9FD08" box="[985,1193,624,645]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">1.1 (0.8 – 1.3)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFB5CFDAD4D84FD08" box="[1232,1428,624,645]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">0.8 (0.6 – 1.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2C7348ADE607CDAFF1BFD4B4D84FD26" box="[151,1428,662,683]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<th id="81165DF6DE607CDAFF1BFD4B4A0DFD26" box="[151,541,662,683]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Body diameter at amphid</th>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFDE2FD4B4AB4FD26" box="[622,676,662,683]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">5.2</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFD65FD4B4BBEFD26" box="[745,942,662,683]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">5.8 (5.5–6.1)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFC55FD4B4CB9FD26" box="[985,1193,662,683]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">5.7 (5.2 – 6.3)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFB5CFD4B4D84FD26" box="[1232,1428,662,683]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">5.1 (4.8 – 5.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2C7348ADE607CDAFF1BFD614D84FD5C" box="[151,1428,700,721]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<th id="81165DF6DE607CDAFF1BFD614A0DFD5C" box="[151,541,700,721]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Distance from anterior to top of amphid</th>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFDE2FD614AB4FD5C" box="[622,676,700,721]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">11.8</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFD65FD614BBEFD5C" box="[745,942,700,721]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">14.2 (11.6–16.6)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFC55FD614CB9FD5C" box="[985,1193,700,721]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">13.7 (8.9 – 16.0)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFB5CFD614D84FD5C" box="[1232,1428,700,721]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">13.9 (13.2 – 14.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2C7348ADE607CDAFF1BFD3F4D84FD7A" box="[151,1428,738,759]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<th id="81165DF6DE607CDAFF1BFD3F4A0DFD7A" box="[151,541,738,759]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Oesophagus length</th>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFDE2FD3F4AB4FD7A" box="[622,676,738,759]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">56.9</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFD65FD3F4BBEFD7A" box="[745,942,738,759]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">57.4 (52.7–61.8)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFC55FD3F4CB9FD7A" box="[985,1193,738,759]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">59.3 (52.2 – 69.0)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFB5CFD3F4D84FD7A" box="[1232,1428,738,759]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">52.0 (48.9 – 54.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2C7348ADE607CDAFF1BFCD54D84FC90" box="[151,1428,776,797]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<th id="81165DF6DE607CDAFF1BFCD54A0DFC90" box="[151,541,776,797]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Oesophageal bulb length</th>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFDE2FCD54AB4FC90" box="[622,676,776,797]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">25.2</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFD65FCD54BBEFC90" box="[745,942,776,797]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">24.4 (22.4–26.8)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFC55FCD54CB9FC90" box="[985,1193,776,797]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">24.5 (21.8 – 27.0)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFB5CFCD54D84FC90" box="[1232,1428,776,797]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">22.0 (20.3 – 23.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2C7348ADE607CDAFF1BFCF34D84FCCE" box="[151,1428,814,835]" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<th id="81165DF6DE607CDAFF1BFCF34A0DFCCE" box="[151,541,814,835]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Length of anterior oesophageal bulb</th>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFDE2FCF34AB4FCCE" box="[622,676,814,835]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">12.5</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFD65FCF34BBEFCCE" box="[745,942,814,835]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">10.8 (9.2–12.1)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFC55FCF34CB9FCCE" box="[985,1193,814,835]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">10.5 (8.9 – 12.0)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFB5CFCF34D84FCCE" box="[1232,1428,814,835]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">10.0 (9.4 – 11.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2C7348ADE607CDAFF1BFC894D84FCE4" box="[151,1428,852,873]" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<th id="81165DF6DE607CDAFF1BFC894A0DFCE4" box="[151,541,852,873]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Length of posterior oesophageal bulb</th>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFDE2FC894AB4FCE4" box="[622,676,852,873]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">12.7</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFD65FC894BBEFCE4" box="[745,942,852,873]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">13.6 (11.6–15.5)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFC55FC894CB9FCE4" box="[985,1193,852,873]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">14.0 (12.3 – 15.0)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFB5CFC894D84FCE4" box="[1232,1428,852,873]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">12.0 (10.5 – 12.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2C7348ADE607CDAFF1BFCA44D84FC03" box="[151,1428,889,910]" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<th id="81165DF6DE607CDAFF1BFCA44A0DFC03" box="[151,541,889,910]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Width of anterior oesophageal bulb</th>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFDE2FCA44AB4FC03" box="[622,676,889,910]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">9.9</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFD65FCA44BBEFC03" box="[745,942,889,910]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">9.0 (7.7–10.0)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFC55FCA44CB9FC03" box="[985,1193,889,910]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">8.9 (8.0 – 9.5)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFB5CFCA44D84FC03" box="[1232,1428,889,910]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">8.8 (8.2 – 9.2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2C7348ADE607CDAFF1BFC424D84FC39" box="[151,1428,927,948]" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<th id="81165DF6DE607CDAFF1BFC424A0DFC39" box="[151,541,927,948]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Width of posterior oesophageal bulb</th>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFDE2FC424AB4FC39" box="[622,676,927,948]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">13.7</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFD65FC424BBEFC39" box="[745,942,927,948]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">13.4 (11.0–15.0)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFC55FC424CB9FC39" box="[985,1193,927,948]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">13.6 (11.0 – 14.7)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFB5CFC424D84FC39" box="[1232,1428,927,948]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">11.6 (10.5 – 12.6)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2C7348ADE607CDAFF1BFC184D84FC57" box="[151,1428,965,986]" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<th id="81165DF6DE607CDAFF1BFC184A0DFC57" box="[151,541,965,986]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Tail length (from anus/cloaca)</th>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFDE2FC184AB4FC57" box="[622,676,965,986]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">67.7</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFD65FC184BBEFC57" box="[745,942,965,986]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">69.5 (64.7–72.4)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFC55FC184CB9FC57" box="[985,1193,965,986]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">67.0 (60.3 – 72.5)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFB5CFC184D84FC57" box="[1232,1428,965,986]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">44.5 (40.0 – 50.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2C7348ADE607CDAFF1BFC364D84FB8D" box="[151,1428,1003,1024]" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<th id="81165DF6DE607CDAFF1BFC364A0DFB8D" box="[151,541,1003,1024]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Anal body diameter (abd)</th>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFDE2FC364AB4FB8D" box="[622,676,1003,1024]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">14.9</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFD65FC364BBEFB8D" box="[745,942,1003,1024]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">16.7 (15.2–18.5)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFC55FC364CB9FB8D" box="[985,1193,1003,1024]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">14.5 (13.4 – 15.6)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFB5CFC364D84FB8D" box="[1232,1428,1003,1024]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">9.6 (8.4 – 10.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2C7348ADE607CDAFF1BFBCC4D84FBAB" box="[151,1428,1041,1062]" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<th id="81165DF6DE607CDAFF1BFBCC4A0DFBAB" box="[151,541,1041,1062]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">abd + anal / cloacal tube</th>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFDE2FBCC4AB4FBAB" box="[622,676,1041,1062]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">21.0</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFD65FBCC4BBEFBAB" box="[745,942,1041,1062]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">21.9 (19.0–25.6)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFC55FBCC4CB9FBAB" box="[985,1193,1041,1062]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">19.4 (17.0 – 21.4)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFB5CFBCC4D84FBAB" box="[1232,1428,1041,1062]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">12.5 (10.3 – 14.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2C7348ADE607CDAFF1BFBEA4D84FBC1" box="[151,1428,1079,1100]" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<th id="81165DF6DE607CDAFF1BFBEA4A0DFBC1" box="[151,541,1079,1100]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Distance to ventral pore</th>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFDE2FBEA4AB4FBC1" box="[622,676,1079,1100]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">n/v</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFD65FBEA4BBEFBC1" box="[745,942,1079,1100]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">n/v</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFC55FBEA4CB9FBC1" box="[985,1193,1079,1100]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">n/v</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFB5CFBEA4D84FBC1" box="[1232,1428,1079,1100]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">n/v</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2C7348ADE607CDAFF1BFB804D84FBFF" box="[151,1428,1117,1138]" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<th id="81165DF6DE607CDAFF1BFB804A0DFBFF" box="[151,541,1117,1138]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Spicule length (as curve)</th>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFDE2FB804AB4FBFF" box="[622,676,1117,1138]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">27.6</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFD65FB804BBEFBFF" box="[745,942,1117,1138]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">27.5 (24.7–31.6)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFC55FB804CB9FBFF" box="[985,1193,1117,1138]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">–</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFB5CFB804D84FBFF" box="[1232,1428,1117,1138]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2C7348ADE607CDAFF1BFB5E4D84FB15" box="[151,1428,1155,1176]" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<th id="81165DF6DE607CDAFF1BFB5E4A0DFB15" box="[151,541,1155,1176]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Gubernaculum length</th>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFDE2FB5E4AB4FB15" box="[622,676,1155,1176]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">–</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFD65FB5E4BBEFB15" box="[745,942,1155,1176]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">–</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFC55FB5E4CB9FB15" box="[985,1193,1155,1176]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">–</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFB5CFB5E4D84FB15" box="[1232,1428,1155,1176]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2C7348ADE607CDAFF1BFB754D84FB30" box="[151,1428,1192,1213]" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<th id="81165DF6DE607CDAFF1BFB754A0DFB30" box="[151,541,1192,1213]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Apophysis length</th>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFDE2FB754AB4FB30" box="[622,676,1192,1213]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">–</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFD65FB754BBEFB30" box="[745,942,1192,1213]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">–</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFC55FB754CB9FB30" box="[985,1193,1192,1213]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">–</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFB5CFB754D84FB30" box="[1232,1428,1192,1213]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2C7348ADE607CDAFF1BFB134D84FB6E" box="[151,1428,1230,1251]" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<th id="81165DF6DE607CDAFF1BFB134A0DFB6E" box="[151,541,1230,1251]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Distance to first supplement</th>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFDE2FB134AB4FB6E" box="[622,676,1230,1251]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">24.2</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFD65FB134BBEFB6E" box="[745,942,1230,1251]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">21.0 (13.5–24.8)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFC55FB134CB9FB6E" box="[985,1193,1230,1251]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">–</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFB5CFB134D84FB6E" box="[1232,1428,1230,1251]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2C7348ADE607CDAFF1BFB294D84FA84" box="[151,1428,1268,1289]" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<th id="81165DF6DE607CDAFF1BFB294A0DFA84" box="[151,541,1268,1289]" gridcol="0" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Distance to second supplement</th>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFDE2FB294AB4FA84" box="[622,676,1268,1289]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">40.2</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFD65FB294BBEFA84" box="[745,942,1268,1289]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">37.4 (25.6–41.4)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFC55FB294CB9FA84" box="[985,1193,1268,1289]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">–</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFB5CFB294D84FA84" box="[1232,1428,1268,1289]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2C7348ADE607CDAFF1BFAC74D84FAA2" box="[151,1428,1306,1327]" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<th id="81165DF6DE607CDAFF1BFAC74A0DFAA2" box="[151,541,1306,1327]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Distance to third supplement</th>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFDE2FAC74AB4FAA2" box="[622,676,1306,1327]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">–</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFD65FAC74BBEFAA2" box="[745,942,1306,1327]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">–</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFC55FAC74CB9FAA2" box="[985,1193,1306,1327]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">–</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFB5CFAC74D84FAA2" box="[1232,1428,1306,1327]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2C7348ADE607CDAFF1BFA9D4D84FAD8" box="[151,1428,1344,1365]" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<th id="81165DF6DE607CDAFF1BFA9D4A0DFAD8" box="[151,541,1344,1365]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Length of first supplement</th>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFDE2FA9D4AB4FAD8" box="[622,676,1344,1365]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">18.0</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFD65FA9D4BBEFAD8" box="[745,942,1344,1365]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">18.3 (16.4–21.8)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFC55FA9D4CB9FAD8" box="[985,1193,1344,1365]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">–</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFB5CFA9D4D84FAD8" box="[1232,1428,1344,1365]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2C7348ADE607CDAFF1BFABB4D84FAF6" box="[151,1428,1382,1403]" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<th id="81165DF6DE607CDAFF1BFABB4A0DFAF6" box="[151,541,1382,1403]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Length of second supplement</th>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFDE2FABB4AB4FAF6" box="[622,676,1382,1403]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">16.8</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFD65FABB4BBEFAF6" box="[745,942,1382,1403]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">17.8 (13.5–21.3)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFC55FABB4CB9FAF6" box="[985,1193,1382,1403]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">–</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFB5CFABB4D84FAF6" box="[1232,1428,1382,1403]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2C7348ADE607CDAFF1BFA514D84FA2C" box="[151,1428,1420,1441]" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<th id="81165DF6DE607CDAFF1BFA514A0DFA2C" box="[151,541,1420,1441]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Length of third supplement</th>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFDE2FA514AB4FA2C" box="[622,676,1420,1441]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">–</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFD65FA514BBEFA2C" box="[745,942,1420,1441]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">–</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFC55FA514CB9FA2C" box="[985,1193,1420,1441]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">–</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFB5CFA514D84FA2C" box="[1232,1428,1420,1441]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2C7348ADE607CDAFF1BFA6C4D84FA4B" box="[151,1428,1457,1478]" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<th id="81165DF6DE607CDAFF1BFA6C4A0DFA4B" box="[151,541,1457,1478]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Distance to precloacal papilla</th>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFDE2FA6C4AB4FA4B" box="[622,676,1457,1478]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">5.7</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFD65FA6C4BBEFA4B" box="[745,942,1457,1478]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">2.7 (1.5–3.2)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFC55FA6C4CB9FA4B" box="[985,1193,1457,1478]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">–</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFB5CFA6C4D84FA4B" box="[1232,1428,1457,1478]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2C7348ADE607CDAFF1BFA0A4D84FA61" box="[151,1428,1495,1516]" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<th id="81165DF6DE607CDAFF1BFA0A4A0DFA61" box="[151,541,1495,1516]" gridcol="0" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Length of testis</th>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFDE2FA0A4AB4FA61" box="[622,676,1495,1516]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">246.5</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFD65FA0A4BBEFA61" box="[745,942,1495,1516]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">226.7 (166.7–255.0)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFC55FA0A4CB9FA61" box="[985,1193,1495,1516]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">–</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFB5CFA0A4D84FA61" box="[1232,1428,1495,1516]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2C7348ADE607CDAFF1BFA204D84F99F" box="[151,1428,1533,1554]" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<th id="81165DF6DE607CDAFF1BFA204A0DF99F" box="[151,541,1533,1554]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Distance from vulva to anterior</th>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFDE2FA204AB4F99F" box="[622,676,1533,1554]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">–</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFD65FA204BBEF99F" box="[745,942,1533,1554]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">–</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFC55FA204CB9F99F" box="[985,1193,1533,1554]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">226.8 (210.4 – 264.0)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFB5CFA204D84F99F" box="[1232,1428,1533,1554]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2C7348ADE607CDAFF1BF9FE4D84F9B5" box="[151,1428,1571,1592]" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<th id="81165DF6DE607CDAFF1BF9FE4A0DF9B5" box="[151,541,1571,1592]" gridcol="0" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Length of anterior ovary</th>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFDE2F9FE4AB4F9B5" box="[622,676,1571,1592]" gridcol="1" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">–</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFD65F9FE4BBEF9B5" box="[745,942,1571,1592]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">–</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFC55F9FE4CB9F9B5" box="[985,1193,1571,1592]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">70.8 (44.6 – 94.2)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFB5CF9FE4D84F9B5" box="[1232,1428,1571,1592]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2C7348ADE607CDAFF1BF9944D84F9D3" box="[151,1428,1609,1630]" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<th id="81165DF6DE607CDAFF1BF9944A0DF9D3" box="[151,541,1609,1630]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">Length of posterior ovary</th>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFDE2F9944AB4F9D3" box="[622,676,1609,1630]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">–</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFD65F9944BBEF9D3" box="[745,942,1609,1630]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">–</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFC55F9944CB9F9D3" box="[985,1193,1609,1630]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">65.7 (46.0 – 81.6)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFB5CF9944D84F9D3" box="[1232,1428,1609,1630]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2C7348ADE607CDAFF1BF9B24D84F909" box="[151,1428,1647,1668]" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<th id="81165DF6DE607CDAFF1BF9B24A0DF909" box="[151,541,1647,1668]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">a</th>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFDE2F9B24AB4F909" box="[622,676,1647,1668]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">20.89</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFD65F9B24BBEF909" box="[745,942,1647,1668]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">20.46 (18.2–21.2)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFC55F9B24CB9F909" box="[985,1193,1647,1668]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">18.42 (15.9 – 20.6)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFB5CF9B24D84F909" box="[1232,1428,1647,1668]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">21.94 (20.5 – 23.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2C7348ADE607CDAFF1BF9484D84F95F" box="[151,1428,1685,1746]" gridrow="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<th id="81165DF6DE607CDAFF1BF9484A0DF95F" box="[151,541,1685,1746]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">a b b</th>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFDE2F9484AB4F95F" box="[622,676,1685,1746]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">19.62 7.9</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFD65F9484BBEF95F" box="[745,942,1685,1746]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">18.65 (16.3–20.6) 7.71 (7.3–8.8)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFC55F9484CB9F95F" box="[985,1193,1685,1746]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">19.12 (18.5 – 20.6) 7.63 (7.3 – 8.5)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFB5CF9484D84F95F" box="[1232,1428,1685,1746]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">13.86 (12.2 – 15.5) 5.23 (4.9 – 6.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2C7348ADE607CDAFF1BF93E4D84F975" box="[151,1428,1763,1784]" gridrow="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<th id="81165DF6DE607CDAFF1BF93E4A0DF975" box="[151,541,1763,1784]" gridcol="0" gridrow="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">c</th>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFDE2F93E4AB4F975" box="[622,676,1763,1784]" gridcol="1" gridrow="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">6.64</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFD65F93E4BBEF975" box="[745,942,1763,1784]" gridcol="2" gridrow="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">6.36 (6.0–6.5)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFC55F93E4CB9F975" box="[985,1193,1763,1784]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">6.74 (6.3 – 7.6)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFB5CF93E4D84F975" box="[1232,1428,1763,1784]" gridcol="4" gridrow="36" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">6.11 (6.0 – 6.2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2C7348ADE607CDAFF1BF8D44D84F893" box="[151,1428,1801,1822]" gridrow="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<th id="81165DF6DE607CDAFF1BF8D44A0DF893" box="[151,541,1801,1822]" gridcol="0" gridrow="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">c’</th>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFDE2F8D44AB4F893" box="[622,676,1801,1822]" gridcol="1" gridrow="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">4.53</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFD65F8D44BBEF893" box="[745,942,1801,1822]" gridcol="2" gridrow="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">4.18 (3.5–4.7)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFC55F8D44CB9F893" box="[985,1193,1801,1822]" gridcol="3" gridrow="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">4.64 (4.3 – 4.9)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFB5CF8D44D84F893" box="[1232,1428,1801,1822]" gridcol="4" gridrow="37" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">4.62 (4.4 – 4.8)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2C7348ADE607CDAFF1BF8F24D84F8C9" box="[151,1428,1839,1860]" gridrow="38" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<th id="81165DF6DE607CDAFF1BF8F24A0DF8C9" box="[151,541,1839,1860]" gridcol="0" gridrow="38" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">V</th>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFDE2F8F24AB4F8C9" box="[622,676,1839,1860]" gridcol="1" gridrow="38" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">–</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFD65F8F24BBEF8C9" box="[745,942,1839,1860]" gridcol="2" gridrow="38" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">–</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFC55F8F24CB9F8C9" box="[985,1193,1839,1860]" gridcol="3" gridrow="38" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">50.3 (48.8 – 51.7)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFB5CF8F24D84F8C9" box="[1232,1428,1839,1860]" gridcol="4" gridrow="38" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C2C7348ADE607CDAFF1BF8894D84F8E4" box="[151,1428,1876,1897]" gridrow="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">
<th id="81165DF6DE607CDAFF1BF8894A0DF8E4" box="[151,541,1876,1897]" gridcol="0" gridrow="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">T</th>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFDE2F8894AB4F8E4" box="[622,676,1876,1897]" gridcol="1" gridrow="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">54.9</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFD65F8894BBEF8E4" box="[745,942,1876,1897]" gridcol="2" gridrow="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">51.5 (37.2–57.7)</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFC55F8894CB9F8E4" box="[985,1193,1876,1897]" gridcol="3" gridrow="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">–</td>
<td id="81165DF6DE607CDAFB5CF8894D84F8E4" box="[1232,1428,1876,1897]" gridcol="4" gridrow="39" pageId="5" pageNumber="48">–</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="34ED6543DE638323FF49FF4A4BC9FEAB" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7C4836C8DE638323FF49FF4A4BC9FEAB" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<emphasis id="4E83EADADE638323FF49FF4A495BFF3C" bold="true" box="[197,331,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BBF74D4BDE638323FED8FF454A2DFF3C" box="[340,573,152,177]" class="Chromadorea" family="Leptolaimidae" genus="Manunema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plectida" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="kithara" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4E83EADADE638323FED8FF454A2DFF3C" box="[340,573,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">Manunema kithara</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4E83EADADE638323FDC9FF4A4AB7FF3C" bold="true" box="[581,679,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="55B057A1DE638323FDC9FF4A4AB7FF3C" box="[581,679,151,177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="49" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
is distinct from all other species of the genus in the extent of swelling of the oesophageal bulb and surrounding body tissue. The precloacal supplements in the male differ in form from those of other species in the genus. The funnel-shaped extension to the cloaca is also larger, and the males are diorchic, with the anterior gonad reduced but still visible.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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