406 lines
39 KiB
XML
406 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-066X-66.mo4.1" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4907222" approvalRequired="4" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="4" checkinTime="1623089673881" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Orozco, Jesús" docDate="2012" docId="F449F723D51CB25585F0445CEB8FFDE1" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.66.mo11.1-182.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin (mo 11) 66" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4CAA047AD53AEBA766D4E826C2986B94.5:TheColeopBull.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleId="4CAA047AD53AEBA766D4E826C2986B94" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2010-2016.monograph" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Euphoria fascifera" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="08708F5BD522B26A85194065E874FF87" masterDocTitle="Monographic Revision of the American Genus Euphoria Burmeister, 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae)" masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="63" updateTime="1663358453432" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Monographic Revision of the American Genus Euphoria Burmeister, 1842 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Cetoniinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Orozco, Jesús</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Molecular Ecology and Systematics Group Department of Botany and Department of Zoology and Entomology Rhodes University Grahamstown, SOUTH AFRICA 6140</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="series">
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<mods:title>mo 11</mods:title>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2012-12-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>66</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>182</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1649/0010-066X-66.mo4.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1938-4394</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4907222</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7086930" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7086930" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F449F723D51CB25585F0445CEB8FFDE1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F449F723D51CB25585F0445CEB8FFDE1" lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<subSubSection box="[233,598,1081,1102]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="62.[233,598,1081,1129]" box="[233,598,1081,1102]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<heading box="[233,598,1081,1102]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName authority="(LeConte, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[233,598,1081,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascifera">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[233,598,1081,1102]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[233,420,1081,1102]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Euphoria fascifera</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation author="LeConte, J." box="[435,592,1081,1102]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="335 - 338" part="13" refId="ref123830" refString="LeConte, J. 1861. Notes on the coleopterous fauna of Lower California. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 13: 335 - 338." title="Notes on the coleopterous fauna of Lower California" type="journal article" year="1861">LeConte, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[309,523,1108,1129]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="62.[233,598,1081,1129]" box="[309,523,1108,1129]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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(Appendix 4:
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<figureCitation box="[446,516,1108,1129]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="148.[197,229,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[268,1131,192,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-0@148.[174,1192,183,1662]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="Fig. 29. Euphoria fascifera. a) Habitus, b) Head, c) Parameres, d-e) Color variation, f) Temporal distribution, g) Geographic distribution in Mexico and the United States" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7086896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7086896/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="62.[173,660,1151,1304]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<treatmentCitation author="LeConte, J." box="[173,566,1151,1172]" page="336" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1861">
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<taxonomicName authority="LeConte 1861: 336" authorityName="LeConte" authorityPageNumber="336" authorityYear="1861" box="[173,566,1151,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euryomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascifera">
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<emphasis box="[173,361,1151,1172]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Euryomia fascifera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="LeConte, J." box="[371,566,1151,1172]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="335 - 338" part="13" refId="ref123830" refString="LeConte, J. 1861. Notes on the coleopterous fauna of Lower California. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 13: 335 - 338." title="Notes on the coleopterous fauna of Lower California" type="journal article" year="1861">LeConte 1861: 336</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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. Original combination.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[331,617,1177,1198]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="62.[173,660,1151,1304]" box="[331,617,1177,1198]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<typeStatus box="[331,419,1177,1198]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Holotype</typeStatus>
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at MCZ, examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="62.[173,660,1151,1304]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<treatmentCitationGroup pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<treatmentCitation author="Casey" box="[173,656,1204,1225]" page="324" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" year="1915">
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<taxonomicName authority="Casey 1915: 324" authorityName="Casey" authorityPageNumber="324" authorityYear="1915" box="[173,656,1204,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fascifera" subSpecies="trapezium">
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<emphasis box="[173,471,1204,1225]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Euphoria fascifera trapezium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="Casey" box="[480,656,1204,1225]" firstAuthor="Casey" page="324" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="297 - 339" refId="ref121771" refString="Casey, T. L. 1915. A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae and Cetoniinae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera 6: 297 - 339." type="journal article" year="1915">Casey 1915: 324</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[198,368,1230,1251]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">New synonymy.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="62.[173,660,1151,1304]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<typeStatus box="[379,479,1230,1251]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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at USNM designated by
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<bibRefCitation author="Hardy" box="[294,432,1257,1278]" firstAuthor="Hardy" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" pagination="127 - 143" refId="ref122900" refString="Hardy, A. R. 2001. Studies in the Euphoriina of the Americas (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) II. Status of names in Euphoria, types and synonymies, with notes on the South American species. Pan- Pacific Entomologist 77: 127 - 143." type="journal article" year="2001">Hardy (2001)</bibRefCitation>
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, examined. Two
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<typeStatus pageId="62" pageNumber="63">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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at USNM, one examined.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="62.[173,659,1336,1729]" lastBlockId="62.[707,1194,194,1729]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,428,1336,1357]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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Description (
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[331,344,1336,1357]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">n</emphasis>
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= 215).
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</emphasis>
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Length 11.5–15.0 mm; width
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<quantity box="[233,351,1362,1384]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.4" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="mm" value="7.4" valueMax="8.6" valueMin="6.2">6.2–8.6 mm</quantity>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[359,417,1363,1384]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Color</emphasis>
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: Dorsal surface light yellow to light orange, shiny or tomentous. Pronotum light yellow to light orange, with 1 large black marking at middle covering most of surface, or with 4 small, medial spots; 1 small, dark, semicircular, anterolateral mark on each side. Elytra with 3 transverse, black bands extending across suture. Ventral surface, including legs, shiny black to dark brown.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[312,364,1576,1597]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Head</emphasis>
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: Frons slightly raised at middle, densely punctate; punctures deep, moderate in size, confluent, becoming increasingly elongated towards sides, glabrous to sparsely setose; setae minute to short, yellowish. Clypeus subquadrate, surface as on frons, sides strongly raised in males, weakly to moderately raised in females; apex truncate to vaguely sinuate in dorsal view, strongly reflexed in males, weakly in females. Antennal club as long as or longer than stem in males, shorter in females.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[707,810,300,321]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Pronotum</emphasis>
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: Surface glabrous, moderately densely punctate; punctures small, lunulate to round. Small tubercle present behind anterior margin at center. Sides at base subparallel to convergent toward apex. Base in front of scutellum moderately to strongly emarginate. Scutellum glabrous, impunctate.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[755,819,460,481]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Elytra</emphasis>
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: Surface glabrous, moderately densely punctate; striae bearing 3 rows of small, lunulate punctures. Costae evident to weak, rugae limited to apical umbone.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[878,973,539,560]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Pygidium</emphasis>
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: Surface concentrically striate, glabrous to sparsely setose; setae short, yellowish.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[788,837,593,614]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Legs</emphasis>
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: Protibiae slender in males, robust in females, apical and medial teeth closer to each other than to basal tooth in males, equidistant in females, basal tooth frequently obsolete in males, rarely obsolete in females. Mesotibial carina weakly to moderately developed, carina often ending in sharp spine. Metatibiae not apically expanded in males, weakly expanded in females; metatarsi longer than metatibiae in males, as long as or shorter in females; apical spurs slender in males, at least one thick or expanded in females.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1007,1072,858,879]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Venter</emphasis>
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: Mesometasternal process slightly to strongly extended anteriorly beyond mesocoxae, weakly laterally constricted, apex variably rounded or truncate, glabrous. Metasternum rugose, weakly to moderately setose laterally, glabrous and impunctate at middle, median sulcus vaguely to weakly impressed. Abdomen with a strong, medial, longitudinal depression in males, strongly concave in lateral view in males, strongly convex in females.
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[901,1049,1097,1118]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Male genitalia</emphasis>
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: Parameres as in
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<figureCitation box="[732,812,1124,1145]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="148.[197,229,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[268,1131,192,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-0@148.[174,1192,183,1662]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="Fig. 29. Euphoria fascifera. a) Habitus, b) Head, c) Parameres, d-e) Color variation, f) Temporal distribution, g) Geographic distribution in Mexico and the United States" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7086896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7086896/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 29c</figureCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph blockId="62.[707,1194,194,1729]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[731,836,1151,1172]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species is easily separated from other species in the group based on the dorsal color pattern, strongly concave (in lateral view) abdomen of males, strongly concentrically striate pygidium, and form of the parameres.
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="LeConte" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1002,1192,1257,1278]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascifera">
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<emphasis box="[1002,1192,1257,1278]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Euphoria fascifera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[748,836,1283,1305]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphorhipis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schotti">
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<emphasis box="[748,762,1284,1305]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">E</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis box="[775,836,1284,1305]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">schotti</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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are the only species in the group that occur in the
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<collectingCountry box="[831,961,1310,1331]" name="United States of America" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">United States</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="63" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="62.[707,1194,194,1729]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[731,794,1337,1358]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Notes.</emphasis>
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Three different color forms occur within the species (
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<figureCitation box="[820,944,1363,1384]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="148.[197,229,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[268,1131,192,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-0@148.[174,1192,183,1662]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="Fig. 29. Euphoria fascifera. a) Habitus, b) Head, c) Parameres, d-e) Color variation, f) Temporal distribution, g) Geographic distribution in Mexico and the United States" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7086896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7086896/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 29a, d, e</figureCitation>
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). Specimens from Arizona and New Mexico, USA and
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<collectingRegion box="[998,1106,1390,1411]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Chihuahua</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[1119,1193,1390,1411]" name="Mexico" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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have the pronotum generally with four small discal markings (
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<figureCitation box="[811,897,1443,1464]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="148.[197,229,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[268,1131,192,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-0@148.[174,1192,183,1662]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="Fig. 29. Euphoria fascifera. a) Habitus, b) Head, c) Parameres, d-e) Color variation, f) Temporal distribution, g) Geographic distribution in Mexico and the United States" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7086896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7086896/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 29a</figureCitation>
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). Adults from
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<collectingRegion box="[1044,1193,1443,1464]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Baja California</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion box="[750,939,1469,1490]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[951,1023,1469,1490]" name="Mexico" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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generally exhibit a single large discal marking on the pronotum (
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<figureCitation box="[714,805,1522,1543]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="148.[197,229,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[268,1131,192,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-0@148.[174,1192,183,1662]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="Fig. 29. Euphoria fascifera. a) Habitus, b) Head, c) Parameres, d-e) Color variation, f) Temporal distribution, g) Geographic distribution in Mexico and the United States" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7086896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7086896/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 29d</figureCitation>
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). The third color form corresponds to tomentous specimens with a large discal marking on the pronotum that are found in
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<collectingRegion box="[1076,1147,1576,1597]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Sonora</collectingRegion>
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and
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<collectingRegion box="[707,780,1602,1623]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Sinaloa</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[793,865,1602,1623]" name="Mexico" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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(
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<figureCitation box="[881,966,1602,1623]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="148.[197,229,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[268,1131,192,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-0@148.[174,1192,183,1662]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="Fig. 29. Euphoria fascifera. a) Habitus, b) Head, c) Parameres, d-e) Color variation, f) Temporal distribution, g) Geographic distribution in Mexico and the United States" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7086896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7086896/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 29e</figureCitation>
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). While geographically relatively constant, specimens of two color forms are occasionally found in the same locality. Other than color, pattern, and tomentous cover, no other characters were found to separate these forms.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="63.[151,639,194,1730]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[175,374,194,215]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Taxonomic History.</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation author="LeConte, J." box="[387,539,194,215]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="335 - 338" part="13" refId="ref123830" refString="LeConte, J. 1861. Notes on the coleopterous fauna of Lower California. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 13: 335 - 338." title="Notes on the coleopterous fauna of Lower California" type="journal article" year="1861">LeConte (1861)</bibRefCitation>
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described the species from
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<collectingRegion box="[320,511,221,242]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Baja California Sur</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[523,599,221,242]" name="Mexico" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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. He included the species in the genus
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<taxonomicName box="[497,593,247,268]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euryomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis box="[497,593,247,268]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Euryomia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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following Lacordaire’ s (1856) idea that Burmeister’ s (1842) genera were based solely on geographic distribution.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Casey" box="[286,424,327,348]" firstAuthor="Casey" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="297 - 339" refId="ref121771" refString="Casey, T. L. 1915. A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae and Cetoniinae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera 6: 297 - 339." type="journal article" year="1915">Casey (1915)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fascifera" subSpecies="trapezium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Euphoria fascifera trapezium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
which I consider an additional color variant from
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[344,423,380,401]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Arizona</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[437,487,380,401]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and it is here reduced to synonymy.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="63.[151,639,194,1730]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[175,343,433,454]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Natural History.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults have been collected on
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[185,321,460,481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Baccharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[185,283,460,481]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Baccharis</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[334,502,460,481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Haplopappus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[334,464,460,481]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Haplopappus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Deloya" baseAuthorityYear="1988" box="[517,627,460,481]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Watson)" baseAuthorityName="Watson" box="[151,459,486,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Allenrolfea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,369,487,508]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Allenrolfea occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Watson)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[470,628,486,507]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Chenopodiaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Chenopodiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Torreyana" authorityName="Torreyana" box="[151,445,513,534]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glandulosa">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,343,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Prosopis glandulosa</emphasis>
|
||
Torreyana
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[455,568,513,534]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[455,532,513,534]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Quercus</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and in fruit traps. Adults have also been observed feeding on the beans of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[321,429,566,587]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Prosopis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Fabales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="juliflora">
|
||
<emphasis box="[321,429,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">P. juliflora</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Sleeper, E. L. & A. R. Hardy" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 56" part="63" refId="ref125467" refString="Sleeper, E. L., and A. R. Hardy. 1964. Notes on Euphoria fascifera (LeConte) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in California. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences. 63: 1 - 56." title="Notes on Euphoria fascifera (LeConte) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in California" type="journal article" year="1964">Sleeper and Hardy (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
observed that adults were attracted to a solution of molasses. The larvae have been found in nests of
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[271,399,646,667]" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Neotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[271,360,646,667]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Neotoma</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
nests. Specimens have been taken between
|
||
<quantity box="[357,488,672,694]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.75" metricValueMax="16.1" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="m" value="875.0" valueMax="1610.0" valueMin="140.0">140–1,610 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="63.[151,639,194,1730]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[175,417,699,720]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Temporal Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
June (6), July (62), August (64), September (32), October (9), November (2) (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[232,310,752,773]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="148.[197,229,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[268,1131,192,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-0@148.[174,1192,183,1662]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="Fig. 29. Euphoria fascifera. a) Habitus, b) Head, c) Parameres, d-e) Color variation, f) Temporal distribution, g) Geographic distribution in Mexico and the United States" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7086896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7086896/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Fig. 29f</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="63.[151,639,194,1730]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[175,432,779,800]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Geographic Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known from southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[227,347,805,826]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
to the Baja
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[453,545,805,826]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">California</collectingRegion>
|
||
Peninsula and the states of Chihuahua, Sinaloa, and Sonora in Mexico (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[260,342,858,879]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="148.[197,229,1686,1705]" captionTargetBox="[268,1131,192,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-0@148.[174,1192,183,1662]" captionTargetPageId="148" captionText="Fig. 29. Euphoria fascifera. a) Habitus, b) Head, c) Parameres, d-e) Color variation, f) Temporal distribution, g) Geographic distribution in Mexico and the United States" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7086896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7086896/files/figure.png" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity box="[304,342,858,879]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.9" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="g" value="29.0">29g</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="63.[151,639,194,1730]" lastBlockId="63.[685,1172,194,614]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[175,463,885,906]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Specimens Examined (215).</emphasis>
|
||
Type material:
|
||
<materialsCitation pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="LeConte, 1861" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,489,911,933]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euryomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascifera">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,336,912,933]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Euryomia fascifera</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="LeConte, J." box="[343,489,911,932]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="335 - 338" part="13" refId="ref123830" refString="LeConte, J. 1861. Notes on the coleopterous fauna of Lower California. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 13: 335 - 338." title="Notes on the coleopterous fauna of Lower California" type="journal article" year="1861">LeConte, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus box="[501,584,911,932]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male at MCZ labeled “
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Lec." authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1861" box="[330,494,938,959]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euryomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fascifera">E. fascifera Lec.</taxonomicName>
|
||
// Type 3784// [silver disc with edge cut. LeConte’ s designation for
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[184,331,991,1012]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Baja California</collectingRegion>
|
||
]”.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Casey, 1915" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="fascifera" subSpecies="trapezium">
|
||
<emphasis box="[359,638,991,1012]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Euphoria fascifera trapezium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Casey" box="[151,281,1018,1039]" firstAuthor="Casey" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="297 - 339" refId="ref121771" refString="Casey, T. L. 1915. A review of the American species of Rutelinae, Dynastinae and Cetoniinae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera 6: 297 - 339." type="journal article" year="1915">Casey, 1915</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<typeStatus box="[295,387,1018,1039]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
male at USNM labeled “San Bernardino/ Ranch
|
||
<quantity box="[431,518,1044,1065]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.143" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="ft" value="3750.0">3750 ft.</quantity>
|
||
// CASEY/ bequest/ 1925// TYPE USNM/ 48684// trapezium/ Csy//
|
||
<typeStatus box="[206,339,1097,1118]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[351,436,1097,1118]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euphoria</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ fascifera/ trapezium/ Casey = By/ A.R. Hardy’78”;
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[443,568,1124,1145]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">paralectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female at USNM labeled “Congress Jc/ Ariz. July./ F. H. Snow// 5908// CASEY/ bequest/ 1925// trapezium. 2/
|
||
<typeStatus box="[184,309,1204,1225]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
USNM/ 48684//
|
||
<typeStatus box="[506,631,1204,1225]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
/
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,234,1230,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Euphoria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euphoria</taxonomicName>
|
||
/ fascifera/ trapezium Csy”.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
Other material:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,255,1257,1278]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[151,255,1257,1278]" name="Mexico" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(78):
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[323,549,1257,1278]" country="Mexico" name="Baja California" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">BAJA CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Rancho El Progreso (19), El Arenoso (1), Misión San Fernando (1), Santa
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[340,387,1310,1331]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="63" pageNumber="103" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rosa</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1);
|
||
<collectingRegion country="Mexico" name="Baja California Sur" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">BAJA CALIFORNIA SUR</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Bahía Santa María (1), Cabo San Lucas (3), El Triunfo (3),
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[296,383,1363,1384]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||
Negro (1), La Burrera (4), La Paz (1), Ligui (8), Loreto (2), Punta Prieta (2), Ramal de los Naranjos (5), Rosarito (1), San Antonio (5), San Bartolo (
|
||
<quantity box="[401,460,1443,1464]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
|
||
W) (5), San Isidro (1), San José del Cabo (2), San Pedro (1), Santa Anita (2), Todos Santos (2);
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[476,634,1496,1517]" country="Mexico" name="Chihuahua" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">CHIHUAHUA</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Moctezuma (1);
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[333,448,1522,1543]" country="Mexico" name="Sinaloa" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">SINALOA</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Los Mochis (1);
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[151,258,1549,1570]" country="Mexico" name="Sonora" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">SONORA</collectingRegion>
|
||
: El Carrizo (5), Navojoa (1).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[587,638,1549,1570]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[587,638,1549,1570]" name="United States of America" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(134):
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[219,329,1576,1597]" country="United States of America" name="Arizona" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">ARIZONA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[342,472,1576,1597]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Coconino Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Grand Canyon (1);
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Co" authorityName="Co" box="[193,303,1602,1623]" class="Insecta" family="Delphacidae" genus="Cochise" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[193,303,1602,1623]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Cochise Co</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Douglas (10), Gleeson (1), Portal (1), Rodeo (3), San Bernardino Ranch (1), Willcox (2);
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[192,274,1655,1676]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Gila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[192,268,1655,1676]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Gila Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Cutter (6), Globe (27), Hayes Mountains (1), Pinal Mountains (2), Rice (1), San Carlos Lake (1), Tonto (1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[364,483,1709,1730]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Graham Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Aravaipa (1);
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[685,821,194,215]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Maricopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[685,816,194,215]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Maricopa Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Bend" authorityName="Bend" box="[837,937,194,215]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Gila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Gila Bend</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<quantity box="[954,1020,194,215]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1842944" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="mi" value="26.0">26 mi.</quantity>
|
||
S) (1), Granite Reef Dam (1),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[844,924,221,242]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Phoenix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Phoenix</taxonomicName>
|
||
(3), Tempe (2);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Navajo Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Winslow (1);
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[863,952,247,268]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Pima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[863,947,247,268]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Pima Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Colossal Cave Mountain Park (3), Green Valley (1), Lower Madera Canyon (1), Tucson (7), Sabino Canyon (5);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Pinal Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Florence (3), Marana (1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[992,1102,327,348]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Yavapai Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Congress Junction (3);
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[881,978,354,375]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Yuma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[881,972,354,375]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Yuma Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Hoodoo Well (1),
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[685,741,380,401]" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Yuma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Yuma</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1).
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[796,945,380,401]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">CALIFORNIA</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Co." authorityName="Co." box="[958,1086,380,401]" class="Anthozoa" family="Aurelianidae" genus="Imperial" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Actiniaria" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[958,1079,380,401]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Imperial Co</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: Glamis (1);
|
||
<emphasis box="[733,824,407,428]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Kern Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Edwards Air Force Base (10);
|
||
<emphasis box="[685,816,433,454]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Riverside Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Cactus City (3);
|
||
<emphasis box="[1013,1158,433,454]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">San Diego Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Borrego Sink (1), Scissors Crossing (1);
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">San Bernardino Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Barstow (1), Joshua Tree (5), Joshua Tree National Park (3), Providence Mountains State Park (10), Vidal (1), Warner Springs (1).
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[804,961,566,587]" country="United States of America" name="New Mexico" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">NEW MEXICO</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[971,1082,566,587]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Hidalgo Co</emphasis>
|
||
.: Granite gap (1), Lordsburg (1), Rodeo (2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |