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<mods:title id="F2AECED267F3126FD91D53AD8E63D9B6">A valid priacanthid species, Pristigenys refulgens (Valenciennes 1862), and a redescription of P. niphonia (Cuvier in Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes 1829) in the Indo-West Pacific (Perciformes: Priacanthidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="47142E33F5A7AB093E64D50B5A02FB8D">Iwatsuki, Yukio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6E6386D04AB10B1EEBBAE8183F0E9FC6">Starnes, Wayne C.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D27CC6A7A58B6047CE4AEF3ADEE0B817">Nakabo, Tetsuji</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="F41002577812FFB0FF4AFA3B765A3D17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5616835" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119509362" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5616835" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F41002577812FFB0FF4AFA3B765A3D17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F41002577812FFB0FF4AFA3B765A3D17" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
<subSubSection id="34A3E0CA7812FFB4FF4AFA3B705B3F1C" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="BBB9C8C27812FFB4FF4AFA3B70033CF5" ID-CoL="4MJ88" authority="Cuvier 1829" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[151,579,1448,1474]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Pristigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niphonia">
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537812FFB4FF4AFA3B70033CF5" bold="true" box="[151,579,1448,1474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537812FFB4FF4AFA3B73D13CF5" bold="true" box="[151,401,1448,1474]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Pristigenys niphonia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07812FFB4FE7DFA3B707B3CF5" author="Cuvier" box="[416,571,1448,1474]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1829) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome troisieme. Suite du Livre troisieme. Des percoides a dorsale unique a sept rayons branchiaux et a dents en velours ou en cardes. Histoire naturelle des poissons, 3, 500 pp., pl. 47 71." type="book" year="1829">Cuvier 1829</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C06B3417812FFB4FF4AFA5F73913F30" blockId="9.[151,579,1448,1579]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">New English Name: Paleband Bigeye Japanese Name: Kurumadai</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C06B3417812FFB4FF4AF980705B3F1C" blockId="9.[151,579,1448,1579]" box="[151,539,1555,1579]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
(
<figureCitation id="E482AFC47812FFB4FF43F980734A3F1C" box="[158,266,1555,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,246,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[191,1396,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Color photographs of Pristigensy refulgens (A) and P. niphonia (B). A, MUFS 17997, 213 mm SL (X), off Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Is., Japan; B, MUFS 36263, neotype, 168 mm SL, southwestern region of Nagasaki Bay (31 ° 55 ' N, 128 ° 11 ' E), Kyushu Island, Japan, coll. K. Hidaka." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208476/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Figures 2</figureCitation>
B, 3BD, 5DF and 6B)
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="BBB9C8C27812FFB4FF4AF9C8738B3F47" ID-CoL="6W8WD" authority="Cuvier" authorityName="Cuvier" box="[151,459,1626,1649]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Priacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niphonius">
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537812FFB4FF4AF9C8733F3F46" box="[151,383,1627,1649]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Priacanthus niphonius</emphasis>
Cuvier
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537812FFB4FE0EF9CF73A63F46" box="[467,486,1628,1649]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">in</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FD1895507812FFB4FE32F9C971043F47" author="Cuvier" box="[495,836,1626,1648]" page="107" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" year="1829">
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07812FFB4FE32F9C9715B3F47" author="Cuvier" box="[495,795,1626,1648]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1829) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome troisieme. Suite du Livre troisieme. Des percoides a dorsale unique a sept rayons branchiaux et a dents en velours ou en cardes. Histoire naturelle des poissons, 3, 500 pp., pl. 47 71." type="book" year="1829">Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes 1829</bibRefCitation>
:107
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(
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locality:
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17812FFB4FC3EF9CF765F3F46" box="[995,1055,1628,1649]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Japan</collectingCountry>
, probably Nagasaki based on Langsdorfs collection itinerary, see Remarks); Schlegel
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537812FFB4FD13F9E970A23FB8" box="[718,738,1658,1679]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">in</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FD1895507812FFB4FD34F9EA76723FB8" author="Temminck" box="[745,1074,1657,1679]" page="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" year="1843">
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07812FFB4FD34F9EA764C3FB8" author="Temminck" box="[745,1036,1657,1679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Temminck, C. J. &amp; Schlegel, H. (1843) Pisces, Parts 2 - 4. In: de Siebold, P. F. (ed). P. F. de Siebold's Fauna Japonica, pp. 21 - 72, pls. 10 - 36. Muller, Amsterdam." type="book chapter" year="1843">Temminck &amp; Schlegel 1843</bibRefCitation>
: 21
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 7a (Nagasaki,
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17812FFB4FB2EF9E977713FB8" box="[1267,1329,1658,1679]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Japan</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="FD1895507812FFB4FA9EF9EA73163F99" author="Richardson" page="238" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" year="1846">
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07812FFB4FA9EF9EA73663F99" author="Richardson" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Richardson, J. (1846) Report on the ichthyology of the seas of China and Japan. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science 15 th meeting, London, 320 pp." type="book" year="1846">Richardson 1846</bibRefCitation>
: 238
</treatmentCitation>
(Nagasaki,
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17812FFB4FE0DF90A704E3F99" box="[464,526,1689,1710]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Japan</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="FD1895507812FFB4FDC2F90B709F3F99" author="Gunther" box="[543,735,1688,1710]" page="217" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" year="1859">
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07812FFB4FDC2F90B70EF3F99" author="Gunther" box="[543,687,1688,1710]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Gunther, A. C. L. G. (1859) Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the acanthopterygian fishes in the collection of the British Museum. Gasterosteidae, Berycidae, Percidae, Aphredoderidae, Pristipomatidae, Mullidae, Sparidae. Volume 1, British Museum, London, 524 pp." type="book" year="1859">Günther 1859</bibRefCitation>
: 217
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17812FFB4FD31F90A716B3F98" box="[748,811,1689,1711]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Japan</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="FD1895507812FFB4FCE1F90B76C03F99" author="Bauchot" box="[828,1152,1688,1710]" page="105" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07812FFB4FCE1F90B76113F99" author="Bauchot" box="[828,1105,1688,1710]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Bauchot, M. L. &amp; Desoutter, M. (1987) Catalogue critique des types de Poissons du Museum national d'Histoire naturelle. (Suite) Sous-ordre des Percoidei (familles des Apogonidae .... Teraponidae). Bulletin of Museum Natural History Nature, Paris, 4 e (Series 4), section A, no. 4, Supplement, 51 - 130." type="journal article" year="1987">Bauchot &amp; Desoutter 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 105
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17812FFB4FB53F90A768D3F98" box="[1166,1229,1689,1711]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Japan</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C06B3417812FFB4FF4AF92470003FDB" blockId="9.[151,1436,1626,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CA9946F7812FFB4FF4AF92470003FDB" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="BBB9C8C27812FFB4FF4AF92473943FFA" authority="Langsdorf" authorityName="Langsdorf" box="[151,468,1719,1741]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Polyprionidae" genus="Polyprion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537812FFB4FF4AF92473263FFA" box="[151,358,1719,1741]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Polyprion japonicus</emphasis>
Langsdorf
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="FD1895507812FFB4FE2BF92471103FFB" author="Cuvier" box="[502,848,1719,1741]" page="107" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" year="1829">
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07812FFB4FE2BF924715F3FFB" author="Cuvier" box="[502,799,1719,1741]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1829) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome troisieme. Suite du Livre troisieme. Des percoides a dorsale unique a sept rayons branchiaux et a dents en velours ou en cardes. Histoire naturelle des poissons, 3, 500 pp., pl. 47 71." type="book" year="1829">Cuvier &amp; Valenciennes 1829</bibRefCitation>
: 107
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(not available, manuscript name mentioned in account of
<taxonomicName id="BBB9C8C27812FFB4FF1AF94670743FDB" ID-CoL="6W8WD" authority="Cuvier 1829" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[199,564,1749,1772]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Priacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niphonius">
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537812FFB4FF1AF94673ED3FDC" box="[199,429,1749,1771]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Priacanthus niphonius</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07812FFB4FE6EF94670743FDB" author="Cuvier" box="[435,564,1749,1772]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1829) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome troisieme. Suite du Livre troisieme. Des percoides a dorsale unique a sept rayons branchiaux et a dents en velours ou en cardes. Histoire naturelle des poissons, 3, 500 pp., pl. 47 71." type="book" year="1829">Cuvier 1829</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C06B3417812FFB4FF4AF96776463E51" blockId="9.[151,1436,1626,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CA9946F7812FFB4FF4AF96776463E51" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="BBB9C8C27812FFB4FF4AF967709E3E3D" ID-CoL="78GSP" authority="Bleeker 1869: 241" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="241" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,734,1780,1802]" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Pseudopriacanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niphonius">
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537812FFB4FF4AF96773843E3D" box="[151,452,1780,1802]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Pseudopriacanthus niphonius</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="FD1895507812FFB4FE0CF96770CB3E3E" author="Bleeker" box="[465,651,1780,1802]" page="241" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" year="1869">
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: 241
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17812FFB4FD45F96770973E3D" box="[664,727,1780,1802]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Japan</collectingCountry>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FD1895507812FFB4FD35F96771FD3E3D" author="Boulenger" box="[744,957,1780,1802]" page="358" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" year="1895">
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07812FFB4FD35F96771CE3E3D" author="Boulenger" box="[744,910,1780,1802]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1895) Catalogue of the fishes in the British Museum. Catalogue of the perciform fishes in the British Museum. Second edition. Vo l um e 1, British Museum, London, 394 pp." type="book" year="1895">Boulenger 1895</bibRefCitation>
: 358
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17812FFB4FC17F96776453E3E" box="[970,1029,1780,1801]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Japan</collectingCountry>
and Manado, Sulawesi,
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17812FFB4FB20F96777243E3D" box="[1277,1380,1780,1802]" name="Indonesia" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07812FFB4FAA8F96673223E1F" author="Jordan" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Jordan, D. S. Tanaka, S. &amp; Snyder, J. O. (1913) A catalogue of the fishes of Japan. Japanese College of Science, the Imperial University of Tokyo, Art 1, 33, 1 - 497." type="journal article" year="1913">
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17812FFB4FAA8F96672AB3E1F" name="Jordan" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Jordan</collectingCountry>
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537812FFB4FF2FF887735F3E1E" box="[242,287,1811,1833]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
. 1913
</bibRefCitation>
; 147 (coast of central &amp; southern
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17812FFB4FD60F88770BB3E1E" box="[701,763,1812,1833]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Japan</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="FD1895507812FFB4FCD1F88176613E1F" author="Jordan" box="[780,1057,1810,1832]" page="233" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" year="1925">
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07812FFB4FCD1F88171B13E1F" author="Jordan" box="[780,1009,1810,1832]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Jordan, D. S. &amp; Hubbs, C. L. (1925) Record of fishes obtained by David Starr Jordan in Japan, 1922. Memoirs of the Carnegie Museum, 10 (2), 93 - 347." type="journal article" year="1925">
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17812FFB4FCD1F88171103E1F" box="[780,848,1810,1832]" name="Jordan" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Jordan</collectingCountry>
&amp; Hubbs 1925
</bibRefCitation>
: 233
</treatmentCitation>
(southern
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17812FFB4FB53F887768C3E1E" box="[1166,1228,1812,1833]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Japan</collectingCountry>
); Weber &amp; de
<treatmentCitation id="FD1895507812FFB4FA82F88773173E70" author="Beaufort" page="390" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" year="1929">
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07812FFB4FA82F88773683E70" author="Beaufort" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Weber, M. &amp; de Beaufort, L. F. (1929) The fishes of the Indo-Australian Archipelago. Volume 5. E. J. Brill, Leiden, 458 pp." type="book" year="1929">Beaufort 1929</bibRefCitation>
: 390
</treatmentCitation>
(in part,
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17812FFB4FE6EF8A173B13E70" box="[435,497,1842,1863]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Japan</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="FD1895507812FFB4FDDEF8A270EA3E70" author="Fowler" box="[515,682,1841,1863]" page="80" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07812FFB4FDDEF8A270C83E70" author="Fowler" box="[515,648,1841,1863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1931) Contributions to the biology of the Philippine Archipelago and adjacent regions. Fishes of the families Pseudochromidae, Lobotidae, Pempheridae, Priacanthidae, Lutjanidae, Pomadasyidae, and Teraponidae, collected by the United States Bureau of Fisheries steamer &quot; Albatross, &quot; chiefly in Philippine Seas and adjacent waters. Bulletin of the United States National Museum No. 100, 11, i xi + 1 388." type="journal article" year="1931">Fowler 1931</bibRefCitation>
: 80
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17812FFB4FD6AF8A2716F3E70" box="[695,815,1841,1863]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Philippines</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="FD1895507812FFB4FC9DF8A271933E70" author="Mori" box="[832,979,1841,1863]" page="92" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07812FFB4FC9DF8A271EF3E70" author="Mori" box="[832,943,1841,1863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Mori, T. 1952. Check list of the fishes of Korea. Memoirs of the Hyogo University of Agriculture, 1 (3), 1 - 228." type="journal article" year="1952">Mori 1952</bibRefCitation>
: 92
</treatmentCitation>
(Chinhae, Southern
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17812FFB4FB7EF8A176A63E70" box="[1187,1254,1842,1863]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Korea</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="FD1895507812FFB4FB2BF8A177DC3E70" author="Herre" box="[1270,1436,1841,1863]" page="376" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" year="1953">
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07812FFB4FB2BF8A1772C3E70" author="Herre" box="[1270,1388,1841,1863]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Herre, A. W. (1953) Check list of Philippine fishes. United States Fish and Wildlife Service Research Report, 20, 1 977." type="journal article" year="1953">Herre 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 376
</treatmentCitation>
(in part;
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17812FFB4FEC3F8C373D53E51" box="[286,405,1872,1894]" name="Philippines" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Philippines</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="FD1895507812FFB4FE7BF8C3703D3E51" author="Matsubara" box="[422,637,1872,1894]" page="610" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" year="1955">
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07812FFB4FE7BF8C3700E3E51" author="Matsubara" box="[422,590,1872,1894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Matsubara, K. (1955) Fish morphology and hierarchy. Ishizaki-Shoten, Tokyo, 789 pp." type="book" year="1955">Matsubara 1955</bibRefCitation>
: 610
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17812FFB4FD56F8C2708A3E50" box="[651,714,1873,1895]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Japan</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="FD1895507812FFB4FD06F8C371303E51" author="Chan" box="[731,880,1872,1894]" page="66" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" year="1968">
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07812FFB4FD06F8C3710D3E51" author="Chan" box="[731,845,1872,1894]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Chan, W. L. (1968) Marine fishes of Hong Kong. Part 1. Hong Kong Government Press, Hong Kong, 129 pp." type="book" year="1968">Chan 1968</bibRefCitation>
: 66
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17812FFB4FCA3F8C271BB3E51" box="[894,1019,1873,1894]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C06B3417812FFB7FF4AF8E376603870" blockId="9.[151,1436,1626,2017]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,152,419]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CA9946F7812FFB7FF4AF8E376603870" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="51" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">
<taxonomicName id="BBB9C8C27812FFB4FF4AF8E3732B3EB2" ID-CoL="4MJ88" box="[151,363,1903,1925]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Pristigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niphonia">
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537812FFB4FF4AF8E3732B3EB2" box="[151,363,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Pristigenys niphonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="FD1895507812FFB4FEA7F8FC70003EB3" author="Yoshino" box="[378,576,1903,1925]" page="208" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07812FFB4FEA7F8FC704C3EB2" author="Yoshino" box="[378,524,1903,1925]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Yoshino, T. (1975) Priacanthidae. In: Masuda, H., Araga, C. &amp; Yoshino, T. Coastal fishes of southern Japan, Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 207 - 208." type="book chapter" year="1975">Yoshino 1975</bibRefCitation>
: 208
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 40-L (southern
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17812FFB4FCD2F8E3710D3EB2" box="[783,845,1904,1925]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Japan</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="FD1895507812FFB4FCBCF8FC76233EB3" author="Kyushin" box="[865,1123,1903,1925]" page="188" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" year="1982">
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07812FFB4FCBCF8FC76713EB3" author="Kyushin" box="[865,1073,1903,1925]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Kyushin, K. Amaoka, K. Nakaya, K. Ida, H. &amp; Tanno, Y. &amp; Senta, T. (1982) Fishes of the South China Sea. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo, 333 pp." type="book" year="1982">
Kyushin
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537812FFB4FC62F8E371AD3EB2" box="[959,1005,1903,1925]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
. 1982
</bibRefCitation>
: 188
</treatmentCitation>
(South
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17812FFB4FB6AF8FC76B33EB2" box="[1207,1267,1903,1925]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">China</collectingCountry>
Sea); Gloerfelt-
<treatmentCitation id="FD1895507812FFB4FF1AF81D738F3E94" author="Tarp" box="[199,463,1933,1955]" page="143" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07812FFB4FF1AF81D73DD3E94" author="Tarp" box="[199,413,1933,1955]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Gloerfelt-Tarp, P. &amp; Kailola, P. J. (1984) Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Singapore: Australian Development Assistance Bureau (ADAB), Directorate General of Fisheries, Indonesia (DGF) and German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ), 406 pp." type="book" year="1984">Tarp &amp; Kailola 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 143
</treatmentCitation>
, lowest right unnumbered color figure of p. 142); Sainsbury
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537812FFB4FBEAF81D76243E94" box="[1079,1124,1933,1955]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">et al</emphasis>
. 1984: 146, unnumbered color photograph in p. 147 (northern
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17812FFB4FDD2F83F70303EF5" box="[527,624,1964,1986]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Australia</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="FD1895507812FFB4FD59F83F71083EF6" author="Yoshino" box="[644,840,1964,1986]" page="143" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07812FFB4FD59F83F71573EF6" author="Yoshino" box="[644,791,1964,1986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Yoshino, T. (1984, 1988) Priacanthidae. In: Masuda, H., Amaoka, K., Araga, C., Uyeno, T. &amp; Yoshino, T. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, p. 139." type="book chapter" year="1984">Yoshino 1984</bibRefCitation>
: 143
</treatmentCitation>
(in part, southern
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17812FFB4FBD6F83E76073EF5" box="[1035,1095,1965,1986]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Japan</collectingCountry>
, plate identified as
<taxonomicName id="BBB9C8C27812FFB4FAC9F83E77CC3EF5" ID-CoL="4MJ89" box="[1300,1420,1964,1986]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Pristigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="refulgens">
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537812FFB4FAC9F83E77CC3EF5" box="[1300,1420,1964,1986]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">P. refulgens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="FD1895507812FFB4FF1AF85970593ED7" author="Kamohara" box="[199,537,1994,2016]" page="47" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07812FFB4FF1AF85973B33ED7" author="Kamohara" box="[199,499,1994,2016]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Kamohara, T. &amp; Okamura, O. (1985) Colored illustrations of the marine fishes of Japan. Vol. I. Hoikusha, Osaka, 213 pp." type="book" year="1985">Kamohara &amp; Okamura, 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 47
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 46-230;
<treatmentCitation id="FD1895507812FFB4FD47F85F712A3ED7" author="Heemstra" box="[666,874,1994,2017]" page="546" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07812FFB4FD47F85F71793ED7" author="Heemstra" box="[666,825,1994,2017]" pageId="9" pageNumber="50" refString="Heemstra, P. C. (1986) Priacanthidae. In: Smith, M. &amp; Heemstra, P. C. Smiths' Sea Fishes, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1047 pp." type="book" year="1986">Heemstra 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 546
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 47-174.4 (in part,
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17812FFB4FB92F85F76C93ED6" box="[1103,1161,1996,2017]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="50">Japan</collectingCountry>
but plate clearly identified as
<taxonomicName id="BBB9C8C27811FFB7FF3FFF0A73183999" ID-CoL="4MJ89" box="[226,344,152,174]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Pristigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="refulgens">
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537811FFB7FF3FFF0A73183999" box="[226,344,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">P. refulgens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="FD1895507811FFB7FEB3FF0B706C3999" author="Yamada" box="[366,556,152,174]" page="150" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07811FFB7FEB3FF0B73BC3999" author="Yamada" box="[366,508,152,174]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Yamada, U. (1986) Kururmadai Pristigenys niphonia (Cuvier). In: Okamura, O. ed. Fishes of the East China Sea and the Yellow Sea. Seikai Regional Fisheries Research Laboratory, Nagasaki, p. 150." type="book chapter" year="1986">Yamada 1986</bibRefCitation>
: 150
</treatmentCitation>
(East
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FDB0FF0B70E93999" box="[621,681,152,174]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
Sea);
<treatmentCitation id="FD1895507811FFB7FD37FF0B71E0399A" author="Starnes" box="[746,928,152,173]" page="140" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07811FFB7FD37FF0B7130399A" author="Starnes" box="[746,880,152,173]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Starnes, W. C. (1988) Revision, phylogeny and biogeographic comments on the circumtropical marine percoid fish family Priacanthidae. Bulletin of Marine Science, 43, 117 - 203." type="journal article" year="1988">Starnes 1988</bibRefCitation>
: 140
</treatmentCitation>
(in part, Pl. Ib identified as
<taxonomicName id="BBB9C8C27811FFB7FB60FF0A77723999" ID-CoL="4MJ89" box="[1213,1330,152,174]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Pristigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="refulgens">
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537811FFB7FB60FF0A77723999" box="[1213,1330,152,174]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">P. refulgens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); Yoshino 1988: 143 (in part, southern
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FE37FF24706839FB" box="[490,552,183,204]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Japan</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="FD1895507811FFB7FDE7FF25709D39FB" author="Shen" box="[570,733,182,204]" page="307" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07811FFB7FDE7FF2570EB39FB" author="Shen" box="[570,683,182,204]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Shen, S. - C. (ed). (1993) Fishes of Taiwan. National Taiwan University, Taipei, 956 pp." type="book" year="1993">Shen 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 307
</treatmentCitation>
, pl 80-5, 6 (
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FC84FF2571E939FB" box="[857,937,182,204]" name="Taiwan" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="FD1895507811FFB7FC67FF25763B39FB" author="Hayashi" box="[954,1147,182,204]" page="654" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07811FFB7FC67FF25760A39FB" author="Hayashi" box="[954,1098,182,204]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Hayashi, M. (1993) Priacanthidae. In: Nakabo. T. (ed.). Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species, First edition, Volume 1, Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 746 - 749." type="journal article" year="1993">Hayashi 1993</bibRefCitation>
: 654
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FB54FF24768839FA" box="[1161,1224,183,205]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Japan</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="FD1895507811FFB7FB07FF25735439DD" author="Yamada" page="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07811FFB7FB07FF2572BD39DD" author="Yamada" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Yamada, U. &amp; Tagawa, M. (1994) &quot; Kurumadai &quot; Pristigenys niphonia (Cuvier). Seikaiku Suisan Kenkyusho News, (57), 1." type="journal article" year="1994">Yamada &amp; Tagawa 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 1
</treatmentCitation>
(East
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FE89FF4673D139DC" box="[340,401,213,235]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
Sea);
<treatmentCitation id="FD1895507811FFB7FE0CFF4670CF39DC" author="Yamada" box="[465,655,213,235]" page="286" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07811FFB7FE0CFF46701F39DD" author="Yamada" box="[465,607,213,235]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Yamada, U. (1997) Priacanthidae. In: Okamura, O. &amp; Amaoka, K. eds. Sea fishes of Japan. Yama-Kei, Tokyo, pp. 286 287." type="journal article" year="1997">Yamada 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 286
</treatmentCitation>
(underwater photos, southern
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FC19FF45764239DC" box="[964,1026,214,235]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Japan</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="FD1895507811FFB7FBCEFF46769639DC" author="Starnes" box="[1043,1238,213,235]" page="2601" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07811FFB7FBCEFF4676DA39DD" author="Starnes" box="[1043,1178,213,234]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Starnes, W. C. (1999) Priacanthidae. In: Carpenter, K. E. &amp; Niem, V. H. Species identification guide for fisheries purposes. The living marine resources of the western central Pacific. Volume 4, Bony fishes part 2 (Mugilidae to Carangidae). FAO, Rome, pp. 2590 - 2601." type="book chapter" year="1999">Starnes 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 2601
</treatmentCitation>
(in part, Indo-West Pacific);
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07811FFB7FEFFFF6073F2383E" author="Hayashi" box="[290,434,243,265]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Hayashi, M. (2000) Priacanthidae. In: Nakabo. T. (ed.). Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species, Second edition, Vo l - ume 1, Tokai University Press, Tokyo, pp. 746 - 749." type="journal article" year="2000">Hayashi 2000</bibRefCitation>
; 749 (in part, southern
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FD46FF667099383D" box="[667,729,245,266]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Japan</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="FD1895507811FFB7FD37FF6071B4383E" author="Shinohara" box="[746,1012,243,266]" page="323" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07811FFB7FD37FF607185383E" author="Shinohara" box="[746,965,243,266]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Shinohara, G., Endo, H., Matsuura, K., Machida, Y. &amp; Honda, H. (2001) Annotated checklist of deep-sea fishes from Tosa Bay, Japan. Monographs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo, (20), 283 - 343." type="journal article" year="2001">
Shinohara
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537811FFB7FC8BFF6671C3383D" box="[854,899,244,266]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
. 2001
</bibRefCitation>
: 323
</treatmentCitation>
(Tosa Bay,
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FBB1FF6676EA383D" box="[1132,1194,245,266]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Japan</collectingCountry>
);
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07811FFB7FB66FF60770A383E" author="Hayashi" box="[1211,1354,243,265]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Hayashi, M. (2002) Priacanthidae. In: Nakabo, T. (ed.). Fishes of Japan with pictorial keys to the species, English edition, Vo l - ume 1, Tokai University Press, Tokyo. pp. 746 - 749." type="journal article" year="2002">Hayashi 2002</bibRefCitation>
; 749 (in part, southern
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FE80FE8073DB381F" box="[349,411,275,296]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Japan</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="FD1895507811FFB7FE72FE817083381F" author="Shinohara" box="[431,707,274,296]" page="432" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" year="2005">
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07811FFB7FE72FE8170D1381F" author="Shinohara" box="[431,657,274,296]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Shinohara, G., Sato, T., Aonuma, Y., Horikawa, H., Matsuura, K., Nakabo, T. &amp; Sato, K. (2005) Annotated checklist of deepsea fishes from the waters around the Ryukyu Islands, Japan. Monographs of the National Science Museum, Tokyo (29), 385 - 452." type="journal article" year="2005">Shinohara et al. 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 432
</treatmentCitation>
(East
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FCD5FE817104381F" box="[776,836,274,296]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
Sea);
<treatmentCitation id="FD1895507811FFB7FC57FE8076C8381F" author="Paxton" box="[906,1160,274,296]" page="1119" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" year="2006">
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07811FFB7FC57FE80760B381F" author="Paxton" box="[906,1099,274,296]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Paxton, J. R., Gates, J. E., Bray, D. J. &amp; Hoese, D. J. (2006) Priacanthidae. In: Beesley, P. L. &amp; Wells, A. eds. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Volume 35. Fishes. Part 2. CSIRO publishing, Collingwood, pp. 1116 - 1120." type="journal article" year="2006">Paxton et al. 2006</bibRefCitation>
: 1119
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FB4AFE8176BA381F" box="[1175,1274,274,296]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Australia</collectingCountry>
);
<treatmentCitation id="FD1895507811FFB7FAD3FE8173703870" author="Yamada" page="599" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" year="2007">
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07811FFB7FAD3FE8172BD3870" author="Yamada" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Yamada, U. Tokimura, M. Horikawa, H. &amp; Nakabo, T. (2007) Fishes and fisheries of the East China and Yellow Seas. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, 1263 pp." type="book" year="2007">Yamada et al. 2007</bibRefCitation>
: 599
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 29-2 (
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FE4BFEA17395387F" box="[406,469,306,328]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Japan</collectingCountry>
); Yoshino 2008: 147 (underwater photo., southern
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FC0AFEA176553870" box="[983,1045,306,327]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Japan</collectingCountry>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C06B3417811FFB7FF4AFEC276723851" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,419]" box="[151,1074,336,358]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CA9946F7811FFB7FF4AFEC276723851" box="[151,1074,336,358]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="BBB9C8C27811FFB7FF4AFEC273A43852" ID-CoL="4MJ87" authority="Dor 1984" authorityName="Dor" authorityYear="1984" box="[151,484,336,358]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Pristigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niphonius">
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537811FFB7FF4AFEC273333851" box="[151,371,336,358]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Pristigenys niphonius</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07811FFB7FE5DFEC273A43852" author="Dor" box="[384,484,336,358]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Dor, M. (1984) CLOFRES. Checklist of the fishes of the Red Sea. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem, 437 pp." type="book" year="1984">Dor 1984</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; 110 (in part,
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);
<treatmentCitation id="FD1895507811FFB7FD62FEC271233852" author="Youn" box="[703,867,336,358]" page="318" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07811FFB7FD62FEC271713852" author="Youn" box="[703,817,336,358]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Youn, C. H. (2002) Fishes of Korea, with pictorial key and systematic list. Il Ji Sa Publishing, Seoul, 747 pp." type="book" year="2002">Youn 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 318
</treatmentCitation>
, 597 (
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).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C06B3417811FFB7FF4AFEFC70A03894" blockId="10.[151,1436,152,419]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5CA9946F7811FFB7FF4AFEFC70A03894" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
<taxonomicName id="BBB9C8C27811FFB7FF4AFEFC70EC38B3" ID-CoL="6WH4P" authority="Chen et al. 1997: 54" authorityName="Chen et al." authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,684,366,389]" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Pseudopriacanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niphonia">
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537811FFB7FF4AFEFC73FE38B2" box="[151,446,367,389]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Pseudopriacanthus niphonia</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="FD1895507811FFB7FE13FEFD70EC38B3" author="Chen" box="[462,684,366,389]" page="54" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07811FFB7FE13FEFD70C238B3" author="Chen" box="[462,642,366,389]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Chen, Q. C., Cai, Y. Z. &amp; Ma, X. M. (eds.) (1997) Fishes from Nansha Islands to South China coastal waters 1. Science Press, Beijing, 202 pp." type="book" year="1997">
Chen
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537811FFB7FDD0FEE3707D38B2" box="[525,573,367,389]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">et al</emphasis>
. 1997
</bibRefCitation>
: 54
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, unnumbered figure color plate (Nansha Islands to South
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FACDFEFD770C38B3" box="[1296,1356,366,388]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
coastal waters);
<treatmentCitation id="FD1895507811FFB7FEC2FE1E73A63895" author="Machida" box="[287,486,397,419]" page="483" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07811FFB7FEC2FE1E73F33894" author="Machida" box="[287,435,397,419]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" refString="Machida, Y. (1985) Pristigenys niphonia. In: Okamura, O., Machida, Y., Yamakawa, T., Matsuura, K. &amp; Yatou, T. Fishes of the Okinawa Trough and the adjacent waters. Vol. 2. The intensive research of unexploited fishery resources on continental slopes. Japan Fisheries Resource Conservation Association, Tokyo, pp. 256 - 261." type="book" year="1985">Machida 1985</bibRefCitation>
: 483
</treatmentCitation>
, 675 (Okinawa Trough).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C06B3417811FFB7FF4AFE43712D3B3B" blockId="10.[151,1436,463,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537811FFB7FF4AFE4372B938DF" bold="true" box="[151,249,464,488]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
<typeStatus id="A3020DE37811FFB7FF4AFE4372B938DF" box="[151,249,464,488]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: MUFS
<quantity id="BB411EA47811FFB7FEBEFE5C705C38D0" box="[355,540,463,487]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6263167999999992" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="36263.168">36263, 168 mm</quantity>
SL (X), southwestern region of Nagasaki Bay (
<geoCoordinate id="198DD5867811FFB7FB89FE5C76F338D0" box="[1108,1203,463,487]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="31.916666">31°55'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="198DD5867811FFB7FB1EFE5C776C38D0" box="[1219,1324,463,487]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="128.18333">128°11'E</geoCoordinate>
), Kyushu
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FF4AFE67729E3B3B" box="[151,222,500,524]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FF34FE66736C3B3B" box="[233,300,501,524]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Japan</collectingCountry>
, trawl,
<quantity id="BB411EA47811FFB7FEA3FE6773853B3B" box="[382,453,500,524]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.08" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="208.0">208 m</quantity>
depth,
<date id="080795817811FFB7FDC5FE6770F03B3B" box="[536,688,500,524]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="2011-06-10">10 June 2011</date>
, coll. K. Hidaka.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34A3E0CA7811FFB7FF14FD8B71953CE0" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7C06B3417811FFB7FF14FD8B70743D1F" blockId="10.[151,1436,463,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537811FFB7FF14FD8B714F3B07" bold="true" box="[201,783,535,560]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
Non-type specimens (A see footnote of
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):
</emphasis>
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SL,
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537811FFB7FC0CFD8A719F3B07" box="[977,991,537,560]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">n</emphasis>
=38.
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<quantity id="BB411EA47811FFB7FB88FD8476DE3B18" box="[1109,1182,535,559]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3444134" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="53444.134">53444</quantity>
, 134 mm SL (X),
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;
<collectionCode id="1AA82B847811FFB7FF2AFDAF730B3B63" box="[247,331,572,596]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dg3j-1xzp" name="Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Scineces" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">IOCAS</collectionCode>
0
<quantity id="BB411EA47811FFB7FEBDFDAF73B53B63" box="[352,501,572,596]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.491619999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="449.162">449, 162 mm</quantity>
SL (X), East
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FD4DFDAF70933B63" box="[656,723,572,596]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
Sea;
<collectionCode id="1AA82B847811FFB7FCCCFDAF71253B63" box="[785,869,572,596]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dg3j-1xzp" name="Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Scineces" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">IOCAS</collectionCode>
<quantity id="BB411EA47811FFB7FCB0FDAF76673B63" box="[877,1063,572,596]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.692815" metricValueMax="7.32963" metricValueMin="0.055999999999999994" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="3692.815" valueMax="7329.63" valueMin="56.0">56-7329, 63 mm</quantity>
SL (X),
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FB56FDAF76913B63" box="[1163,1233,572,596]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
;
<collectionCode id="1AA82B847811FFB7FB01FDAF77703B63" box="[1244,1328,572,596]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dg3j-1xzp" name="Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Scineces" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">IOCAS</collectionCode>
66-0069,
<quantity id="BB411EA47811FFB7FF4AFDCC72B43B4F" box="[151,244,607,632]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="136.0">136 mm</quantity>
SL (X), East
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FE53FDCC73913B40" box="[398,465,607,631]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
Sea;
<collectionCode id="1AA82B847811FFB7FDD2FDCC701B3B40" box="[527,603,607,631]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ifay-a7s4" name="Department of Animal Science" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">MUFS</collectionCode>
12171, 12319, 12484, 12651,12652, 12840, 12886, 12958, 12962, 13043, 13379, 13951, 15919, 16063, 16652, 17183,
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,
<quantity id="BB411EA47811FFB7FCEDFD1771F83BAB" box="[816,952,644,668]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMax="1.8199999999999998" metricValueMin="0.9199999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="137.0" valueMax="182.0" valueMin="92.0">92182 mm</quantity>
SL (X), Meitsu, Nango, Miyazaki, Kyushu
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FF4AFD34729E3B88" box="[151,222,679,703]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FF30FD3A73703BF7" box="[237,304,681,704]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Japan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectionCode id="1AA82B847811FFB7FEE3FD3473CA3B88" box="[318,394,679,703]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ifay-a7s4" name="Department of Animal Science" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">MUFS</collectionCode>
1400514006,
<specimenCount id="6ABF78C87811FFB7FDE2FD34700D3B88" box="[575,589,679,703]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
specimens,
<quantity id="BB411EA47811FFB7FD00FD3471273BF7" box="[733,871,679,704]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" metricValueMax="1.29" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="107.0" valueMax="129.0" valueMin="85.0">85129 mm</quantity>
SL (X), off Nobeoka, Miyazaki, Kyushu
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FA8DFD3477D73B88" box="[1360,1431,679,703]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FF4AFD5E729B3BD3" box="[151,219,717,740]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Japan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectionCode id="1AA82B847811FFB7FF38FD5E73633BD3" box="[229,291,717,740]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">NTM</collectionCode>
S. 11759-001,
<quantity id="BB411EA47811FFB7FE12FD5F70563BD3" box="[463,534,716,740]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="81.0">81mm</quantity>
SL (X), East of Dunk
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FCC8FD5F71193BD3" box="[789,857,716,740]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Island</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="198DD5867811FFB7FCB4FD5F71833BD3" box="[873,963,716,740]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-17.95">17°57'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="198DD5867811FFB7FC12FD5F76793BD3" box="[975,1081,716,740]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="146.96666">146°58'E</geoCoordinate>
), Queensland,
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FB3DFD5F770A3BD3" box="[1248,1354,716,740]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="BB411EA47811FFB7FA88FD5F77DC3BD3" box="[1365,1436,716,740]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="220.0">220 m</quantity>
depth;
<collectionCode id="1AA82B847811FFB7FF3AFD6273653A3F" box="[231,293,753,776]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">NTM</collectionCode>
S. 12903-009,
<quantity id="BB411EA47811FFB7FE06FD7C707C3A3F" box="[475,572,751,776]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="105.0">105 mm</quantity>
SL (X), northern northeast of Cape Don (
<geoCoordinate id="198DD5867811FFB7FBF0FD7C76393A30" box="[1069,1145,751,775]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-9.316667">9°19'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="198DD5867811FFB7FB54FD7C76B33A30" box="[1161,1267,751,775]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="133.2">133°12'E</geoCoordinate>
), Arafura Sea, Northern Territory,
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FEAFFC87739C3A1B" box="[370,476,788,812]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="BB411EA47811FFB7FE3BFC87706D3A1B" box="[486,557,788,812]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="152.0">152 m</quantity>
depth;
<collectionCode id="1AA82B847811FFB7FD5CFC8670FF3A1B" box="[641,703,789,812]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">NTM</collectionCode>
S. 12926-007,
<quantity id="BB411EA47811FFB7FCB7FC8771F93A1B" box="[874,953,788,812]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="91.0">91 mm</quantity>
SL (X), North of Bathurst
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FB35FC87776C3A1B" box="[1256,1324,788,812]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Island</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="198DD5867811FFB7FAE0FC8777D73A1B" box="[1341,1431,788,812]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-10.066667">10°04'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="198DD5867811FFB7FF4AFCAB73413A67" box="[151,257,824,848]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="130.53334">130°32'E</geoCoordinate>
), Arafura Sea, Northern Territory,
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FD5AFCAB70B13A67" box="[647,753,824,848]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="BB411EA47811FFB7FD21FCAB71043A67" box="[764,836,824,848]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="155.0">155 m</quantity>
depth;
<collectionCode id="1AA82B847811FFB7FC45FCAA71963A67" box="[920,982,825,848]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">NTM</collectionCode>
S. 13313-004,
<quantity id="BB411EA47811FFB7FB5EFCAB76A13A67" box="[1155,1249,824,848]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="103.0">103 mm</quantity>
SL (X), Arafura Sea (
<geoCoordinate id="198DD5867811FFB7FF0FFCCF735E3A43" box="[210,286,860,884]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="-9.3">9°18'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="198DD5867811FFB7FEF1FCCF73D73A43" box="[300,407,860,884]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="133.2">133°12'E</geoCoordinate>
), Northern Territory,
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FD52FCCF70B83A43" box="[655,760,860,884]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="BB411EA47811FFB7FCDBFCCF71103A43" box="[774,848,860,884]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="153.0">153 m</quantity>
depth; URM-P 23020-23021, 33698, 34717 (X),
<specimenCount id="6ABF78C87811FFB7FA53FCCF734F3AAF" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="BB411EA47811FFB7FEC4FC1373F03AAF" box="[281,432,896,920]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" metricValueMax="1.81" metricValueMin="1.67" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="174.0" valueMax="181.0" valueMin="167.0">167181 mm</quantity>
SL, slope of East
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FDA7FC1370FD3AAF" box="[634,701,896,920]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
Sea Shelf;
<collectionCode id="1AA82B847811FFB7FCE1FC1371C03AAF" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[828,896,896,920]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">WAM</collectionCode>
P 25923-003,
<quantity id="BB411EA47811FFB7FBF9FC1376C13AAF" box="[1060,1153,896,920]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9899999999999998" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="199.0">199 mm</quantity>
SL (X), off northwestern of Barrow
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FECFFC3773193A8B" box="[274,345,932,956]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Island</collectingCountry>
, Western
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FE15FC3770723A8B" box="[456,562,932,956]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FDE3FC3770E73A8B" box="[574,679,932,956]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="BB411EA47811FFB7FD69FC3770BB3A8B" box="[692,763,932,956]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.92" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="m" value="192.0">192 m</quantity>
depth;
<collectionCode id="1AA82B847811FFB7FC8CFC3771D53A8B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[849,917,932,956]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">WAM</collectionCode>
P 26217-006,
<quantity id="BB411EA47811FFB7FBE1FC3776DA3A8B" box="[1084,1178,932,956]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3699999999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="137.0">137 mm</quantity>
SL (X), east side (
<quantity id="BB411EA47811FFB7FAADFC3772FD3AD7" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="km" value="250.0">250 km</quantity>
) of Cape Boileau, Western
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FDD8FC5B702E3AD7" box="[517,622,968,992]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FDA3FC5B70A83AD7" box="[638,744,968,992]" name="Australia" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Australia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectionCode id="1AA82B847811FFB7FD2AFC5B716D3AD7" box="[759,813,968,992]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">ZRC</collectionCode>
1000,
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specimens,
<quantity id="BB411EA47811FFB7FBFFFC5B76EF3AD7" box="[1058,1199,968,992]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" metricValueMax="10.2" metricValueMin="6.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="84.0" valueMax="102.0" valueMin="66.0">66102 mm</quantity>
SL (X), off Borneo
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,
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FF36FC7F73153D33" box="[235,341,1004,1028]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, South
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FE70FC7F73B03D33" box="[429,496,1004,1028]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
Sea;
<collectionCode id="1AA82B847811FFB7FDEEFC7F70293D33" box="[563,617,1004,1028]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">ZRC</collectionCode>
<quantity id="BB411EA47811FFB7FDAFFC7F715A3D33" box="[626,794,1004,1028]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.904142" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="3904.142">3904, 142 mm</quantity>
SL (X), off Borneo
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FBD4FC7F76103D33" box="[1033,1104,1004,1028]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FB83FC7F76873D33" box="[1118,1223,1004,1028]" name="Malaysia" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, South
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FAC2FC7F77223D33" box="[1311,1378,1004,1028]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
Sea;
<collectionCode id="1AA82B847811FFB7FF4AFB83728D3D1F" box="[151,205,1040,1064]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">ZRC</collectionCode>
<quantity id="BB411EA47811FFB7FF09FB83735D3D1F" box="[212,285,1040,1064]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.689367" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="46893.67">46893</quantity>
, 67 mm SL (X),
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C06B3417811FFB7FF14FBA771953CE0" blockId="10.[151,1436,463,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537811FFB7FF14FBA7715C3D7B" bold="true" box="[201,796,1075,1100]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
Non-type specimens (B see footnote of
<tableCitation id="313B86FA7811FFB7FD6CFBA7714A3D7B" box="[689,778,1075,1100]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,235,794,815]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,946,1982]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Counts and proportional measurements of the holotype and non-type specimens of Pristigenys refulgens, and the neotype and non-type specimens Pristigenys niphonia. Measurements expressed as thousandths of standard length; means in parentheses given." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/28C6E3C9781DFFBBFF4AFC8973133A59" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" tableUuid="28C6E3C9781DFFBBFF4AFC8973133A59">Table 1</tableCitation>
):
</emphasis>
<quantity id="BB411EA47811FFB7FCF9FBA771ED3D7B" box="[804,941,1076,1100]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.075" metricValueMax="1.8699999999999999" metricValueMin="0.27999999999999997" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="107.5" valueMax="187.0" valueMin="28.0">28187 mm</quantity>
SL,
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537811FFB7FC39FBA671B23D7B" box="[996,1010,1077,1100]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">n</emphasis>
=54.
<collectionCode id="1AA82B847811FFB7FBF0FBA776383D7B" box="[1069,1144,1076,1100]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">BSKU</collectionCode>
<quantity id="BB411EA47811FFB7FB5DFBA777743D7B" box="[1152,1332,1076,1100]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9661162" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="29661.162">29661, 162 mm</quantity>
SL, East
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FF4AFBCB729A3D47" box="[151,218,1112,1136]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
Sea (
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,
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);
<collectionCode id="1AA82B847811FFB7FDD1FBCB70173D47" box="[524,599,1112,1136]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">BSKU</collectionCode>
3267332674,
<specimenCount id="6ABF78C87811FFB7FCD6FBCB71593D47" box="[779,793,1112,1136]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
specimens,
<quantity id="BB411EA47811FFB7FC7AFBCB767E3D58" box="[935,1086,1111,1136]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.46" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="148.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="146.0">146150 mm</quantity>
SL, East
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FB6CFBC476B43D58" box="[1201,1268,1111,1135]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
Sea (
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,
<geoCoordinate id="198DD5867811FFB7FF4AFBEF73423DA3" box="[151,258,1148,1172]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="124.35">124°21'E</geoCoordinate>
);
<collectionCode id="1AA82B847811FFB7FEC6FBEF73263DA3" box="[283,358,1148,1172]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">BSKU</collectionCode>
3429834301,
<specimenCount id="6ABF78C87811FFB7FDC3FBEF706C3DA3" box="[542,556,1148,1172]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="generic">4</specimenCount>
specimens,
<quantity id="BB411EA47811FFB7FD62FBEF71183DA3" box="[703,856,1148,1172]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" metricValueMax="1.53" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="139.0" valueMax="153.0" valueMin="125.0">125153 mm</quantity>
SL, East
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FC0EFBEF76563DA3" box="[979,1046,1148,1172]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
Sea (
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,
<geoCoordinate id="198DD5867811FFB7FB13FBEF77793DA3" box="[1230,1337,1148,1172]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="124.4">124°24'E</geoCoordinate>
);
<collectionCode id="1AA82B847811FFB7FA8FFBEF77DC3DA3" box="[1362,1436,1148,1172]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ist4-jfcv" name="Kyoto University" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">FAKU</collectionCode>
1843718439,
<specimenCount id="6ABF78C87811FFB7FE9FFB0C73103D80" box="[322,336,1183,1207]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="generic">3</specimenCount>
specimens,
<quantity id="BB411EA47811FFB7FE02FB0C702A3D80" box="[479,618,1183,1207]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="10.1" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="90.0" valueMax="101.0" valueMin="79.0">79101 mm</quantity>
SL (X), Mimase,
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FC9CFB0C71C83D80" box="[833,904,1183,1207]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Kochi</collectingCountry>
, Shikoku
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FC20FB0C76043D80" box="[1021,1092,1183,1207]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FB8EFB3376D63D80" box="[1107,1174,1184,1207]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Japan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectionCode id="1AA82B847811FFB7FB79FB3376AE3D8F" box="[1188,1262,1184,1208]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ist4-jfcv" name="Kyoto University" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">FAKU</collectionCode>
18727, 18728, 18731 (X),
<specimenCount id="6ABF78C87811FFB7FEFDFB5773F13DEB" box="[288,433,1220,1244]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="generic">3 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="BB411EA47811FFB7FE62FB57707E3DEB" box="[447,574,1220,1244]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.05" metricValueMax="5.3" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="40.5" valueMax="53.0" valueMin="28.0">2853 mm</quantity>
SL, Urado,
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FD0FFB5771593DEB" box="[722,793,1220,1244]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Kochi</collectingCountry>
, Shikoku
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FC4DFB5771973DEB" box="[912,983,1220,1244]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FC3AFB56766A3DEB" box="[999,1066,1221,1244]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Japan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectionCode id="1AA82B847811FFB7FBE4FB5776C33DEB" box="[1081,1155,1220,1244]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ist4-jfcv" name="Kyoto University" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">FAKU</collectionCode>
<quantity id="BB411EA47811FFB7FB53FB5777783DEB" box="[1166,1336,1220,1244]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.359088" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="23590.88">23590, 88 mm</quantity>
SL (X), Yawatahama, Ehime, Shikoku
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FE27FB7470013DC8" box="[506,577,1255,1279]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FD8DFB7B70D33DC8" box="[592,659,1256,1279]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Japan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectionCode id="1AA82B847811FFB7FD7FFB7B70AC3C37" box="[674,748,1256,1280]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ist4-jfcv" name="Kyoto University" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">FAKU</collectionCode>
<quantity id="BB411EA47811FFB7FD2AFB7471E13DC8" box="[759,929,1255,1279]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.600138" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="26001.38">26001, 38 mm</quantity>
SL (X), Osaki, Wakayama, Honshu
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FA8DFB7477D73DC8" box="[1360,1431,1255,1279]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FF4AFA9E729A3C13" box="[151,218,1293,1316]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Japan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectionCode id="1AA82B847811FFB7FF36FA9F73753C13" box="[235,309,1292,1316]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ist4-jfcv" name="Kyoto University" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">FAKU</collectionCode>
<quantity id="BB411EA47811FFB7FE9CFA9F73AE3C13" box="[321,494,1292,1316]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.805846" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="28058.46">28058, 46 mm</quantity>
SL (X),
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FDBCFA9F70E83C13" box="[609,680,1292,1316]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Kochi</collectingCountry>
, Shikoku
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FCFFFA9F71293C13" box="[802,873,1292,1316]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FCA7FA9E71FD3C13" box="[890,957,1293,1316]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Japan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectionCode id="1AA82B847811FFB7FC13FA9F76583C13" box="[974,1048,1292,1316]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ist4-jfcv" name="Kyoto University" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">FAKU</collectionCode>
3490334904 (X),
<specimenCount id="6ABF78C87811FFB7FADBFA9F77D83C13" box="[1286,1432,1292,1316]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
,
<quantity id="BB411EA47811FFB7FF4AFABC73613C7F" box="[151,289,1327,1352]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" metricValueMax="10.5" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="84.0" valueMax="105.0" valueMin="63.0">63105 mm</quantity>
SL, Yawatahama, Ehime, Shikoku
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FD67FABC71413C70" box="[698,769,1327,1351]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FCD3FAA271113C7F" box="[782,849,1329,1352]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Japan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectionCode id="1AA82B847811FFB7FC82FAA371E93C7F" box="[863,937,1328,1352]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ist4-jfcv" name="Kyoto University" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">FAKU</collectionCode>
5872258750,
<specimenCount id="6ABF78C87811FFB7FB81FABC76383C70" box="[1116,1144,1327,1351]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="generic">28</specimenCount>
specimens,
<quantity id="BB411EA47811FFB7FADBFABC77DC3C7F" box="[1286,1436,1327,1352]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.56" metricValueMax="1.7399999999999998" metricValueMin="1.38" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="156.0" valueMax="174.0" valueMin="138.0">138174 mm</quantity>
SL (X), East
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FEE9FAC773373C5B" box="[308,375,1364,1388]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
Sea (25°'30'N
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="198DD5867811FFB7FCC6FAC771C53C5B" box="[795,901,1364,1388]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="124.0">124°00'E</geoCoordinate>
);
<collectionCode id="1AA82B847811FFB7FC41FAC771A63C5B" box="[924,998,1364,1388]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ist4-jfcv" name="Kyoto University" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">FAKU</collectionCode>
<quantity id="BB411EA47811FFB7FC2DFAC776D93C5B" box="[1008,1177,1364,1388]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8767879999999995" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="58767.88">58767, 88 mm</quantity>
SL (X), off Okinawa,
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FF4AFAEA729A3CA7" box="[151,218,1401,1424]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Japan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectionCode id="1AA82B847811FFB7FF38FAEB736F3CA7" box="[229,303,1400,1424]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ist4-jfcv" name="Kyoto University" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">FAKU</collectionCode>
<quantity id="BB411EA47811FFB7FEEBFAE473983CA7" box="[310,472,1399,1424]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.87867" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="58786.7">58786, 70 mm</quantity>
SL (X), off Nambu-cho, Wakayama, Honshu
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FC04FAE476603CB8" box="[985,1056,1399,1423]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FBF1FAEA762F3CA7" box="[1068,1135,1401,1424]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Japan</collectingCountry>
;
<collectionCode id="1AA82B847811FFB7FBA7FAEB76843CA7" box="[1146,1220,1400,1424]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ist4-jfcv" name="Kyoto University" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">FAKU</collectionCode>
<date id="080795817811FFB7FB16FAE477603CB8" box="[1227,1312,1399,1423]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="24-10-03">100324</date>
<date id="080795817811FFB7FAF2FAE477C33CB8" box="[1327,1411,1399,1423]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" value="27-10-03">100327</date>
,
<specimenCount id="6ABF78C87811FFB7FA53FAE477DC3CB8" box="[1422,1436,1399,1423]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="generic">4</specimenCount>
specimens,
<quantity id="BB411EA47811FFB7FEC6FA0F73E33C83" box="[283,419,1436,1460]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" metricValueMax="11.7" metricValueMin="7.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="98.0" valueMax="117.0" valueMin="79.0">79117 mm</quantity>
SL (X),
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FDD1FA0F701B3C83" box="[524,603,1436,1460]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
Bay,
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FD42FA0F71413C83" box="[671,769,1436,1460]" name="Vietnam" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
;
<collectionCode id="1AA82B847811FFB7FCD3FA0F71183C83" box="[782,856,1436,1460]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ist4-jfcv" name="Kyoto University" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">FAKU</collectionCode>
<quantity id="BB411EA47811FFB7FCBCFA0F76633C83" box="[865,1059,1436,1460]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03682105" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="103682.105">103682, 105 mm</quantity>
SL (X), East
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FB18FA0F77483C83" box="[1221,1288,1436,1460]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
Sea;
<collectionCode id="1AA82B847811FFB7FA97FA0E77DC3C83" box="[1354,1436,1437,1460]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8gr0-wfn9" name="Hokkaido University, Laboratory of Marine Zoology" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">HUMZ</collectionCode>
<quantity id="BB411EA47811FFB7FF4AFA2C73083CEF" box="[151,328,1471,1496]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.759114499999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="87591.145">87591, 145 mm</quantity>
SL,
<quantity id="BB411EA47811FFB7FEA0FA2C739A3CEF" box="[381,474,1471,1496]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.47" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="147.0">147 mm</quantity>
SL, off South
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17811FFB7FDA2FA2C70823CE0" box="[639,706,1471,1495]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">China</collectingCountry>
Sea (
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,
<geoCoordinate id="198DD5867811FFB7FC83FA2C71883CE0" box="[862,968,1471,1495]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" precision="925" value="115.61667">115°37'E</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34A3E0CA7811FFB7FF14FA7073B53E2B" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7C06B3417811FFB7FF14FA7073B53E2B" blockId="10.[151,1436,463,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537811FFB7FF14FA7073053CCB" bold="true" box="[201,325,1507,1532]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Distinguished from other species of
<taxonomicName id="BBB9C8C27811FFB7FD3FFA7671203CCB" box="[738,864,1509,1532]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Pristigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537811FFB7FD3FFA7671203CCB" box="[738,864,1509,1532]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Pristigenys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the following combination of characters: dorsal fin with ten spines and 11 soft rays; anal fin with three spines and ten soft rays; total gill rakers on first arch 2731, mode 27 (710 on upper limb, 1922 on lower limb); lateral-line scales 3139, mode 35 (
<tableCitation id="313B86FA7811FFB7FB5BF9BF76A13F73" box="[1158,1249,1580,1604]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,235,794,815]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,946,1982]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Counts and proportional measurements of the holotype and non-type specimens of Pristigenys refulgens, and the neotype and non-type specimens Pristigenys niphonia. Measurements expressed as thousandths of standard length; means in parentheses given." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/28C6E3C9781DFFBBFF4AFC8973133A59" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" tableUuid="28C6E3C9781DFFBBFF4AFC8973133A59">Tables 1</tableCitation>
2); body scales above pectoral fin with about 1160 spinules on posterior margin, the number increasing with growth (
<figureCitation id="E482AFC47811FFB7FAF7F9C377CC3F5F" box="[1322,1420,1616,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[172,1418,399,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,373,1572]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Relationship between the number of spinules on the body scales (Fig. 1) and standard length in Pristigenys refulgens (triangles) and P. niphonia (squares)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208481/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Figure 8</figureCitation>
); caudal fin generally rounded in young, becoming somewhat double emarginate in adults (noticeably in specimens over
<quantity id="BB411EA47811FFB7FF0DF90B736E3F87" box="[208,302,1688,1712]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
SL;
<figureCitation id="E482AFC47811FFB7FEB8F90B73903F87" box="[357,464,1688,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,246,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[191,1396,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Color photographs of Pristigensy refulgens (A) and P. niphonia (B). A, MUFS 17997, 213 mm SL (X), off Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Is., Japan; B, MUFS 36263, neotype, 168 mm SL, southwestern region of Nagasaki Bay (31 ° 55 ' N, 128 ° 11 ' E), Kyushu Island, Japan, coll. K. Hidaka." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208476/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Figures 2</figureCitation>
B, 6B); posterior soft portions of vertical fins lacking black margins (
<figureCitation id="E482AFC47811FFB7FB02F90B770B3F87" box="[1247,1355,1688,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,246,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[191,1396,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Color photographs of Pristigensy refulgens (A) and P. niphonia (B). A, MUFS 17997, 213 mm SL (X), off Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Is., Japan; B, MUFS 36263, neotype, 168 mm SL, southwestern region of Nagasaki Bay (31 ° 55 ' N, 128 ° 11 ' E), Kyushu Island, Japan, coll. K. Hidaka." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208476/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Figures 2</figureCitation>
B, 5D F); five white or pale vertical bands (often indistinct) on body about 1/23/5 width of pupil (
<figureCitation id="E482AFC47811FFB7FB1FF92F77703FE3" box="[1218,1328,1724,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,246,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[191,1396,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Color photographs of Pristigensy refulgens (A) and P. niphonia (B). A, MUFS 17997, 213 mm SL (X), off Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Is., Japan; B, MUFS 36263, neotype, 168 mm SL, southwestern region of Nagasaki Bay (31 ° 55 ' N, 128 ° 11 ' E), Kyushu Island, Japan, coll. K. Hidaka." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208476/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Figures 2</figureCitation>
B, 3BD, 6B), expanded ventrally and dorsally with latter angled posterodorsally; very notable in young, less discernible in adults (
<figureCitation id="E482AFC47811FFB7FF35F89773143E2B" box="[232,340,1796,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,246,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[191,1396,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Color photographs of Pristigensy refulgens (A) and P. niphonia (B). A, MUFS 17997, 213 mm SL (X), off Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Is., Japan; B, MUFS 36263, neotype, 168 mm SL, southwestern region of Nagasaki Bay (31 ° 55 ' N, 128 ° 11 ' E), Kyushu Island, Japan, coll. K. Hidaka." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208476/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Figures 2</figureCitation>
B, 3BD, 6B).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34A3E0CA7811FFB1FF14F8B470F739C0" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="description">
<paragraph id="7C06B3417811FFB7FF14F8B470D93E53" blockId="10.[151,1436,463,2037]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537811FFB7FF14F8B4731D3E77" bold="true" box="[201,349,1831,1856]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Description:</emphasis>
Counts and measurements of the
<typeStatus id="A3020DE37811FFB7FD05F8BA71713E76" box="[728,817,1833,1857]" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
and 92 non-type specimens are given in
<tableCitation id="313B86FA7811FFB7FB21F8BB770F3E77" box="[1276,1359,1832,1856]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,235,794,815]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,946,1982]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Counts and proportional measurements of the holotype and non-type specimens of Pristigenys refulgens, and the neotype and non-type specimens Pristigenys niphonia. Measurements expressed as thousandths of standard length; means in parentheses given." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/28C6E3C9781DFFBBFF4AFC8973133A59" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" tableUuid="28C6E3C9781DFFBBFF4AFC8973133A59">Table 1</tableCitation>
. Characters stated in the diagnosis are not repeated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C06B3417811FFB6FF14F8E3718B3808" blockId="10.[151,1436,463,2037]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1436,151,319]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="52" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">
Body deep and compressed, especially so up to
<quantity id="BB411EA47811FFB7FD06F8E371783EBF" box="[731,824,1904,1928]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="51" unit="mm" value="160.0">160 mm</quantity>
SL, becoming somewhat more elongate in larger specimens, and covered with adherent, spiny scales (
<figureCitation id="E482AFC47811FFB7FD17F807716E3E9B" box="[714,814,1940,1964]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1314,1337]" captionTargetBox="[340,1247,772,1293]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[340,1247,772,1294]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Spinules of lateral body scales. A, Pristigenys refulgens, URM-P 34754, 197 mm SL, off Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Islands, Japan; B, P. niphonia, URM-P 33698, 192 mm SL, East China Sea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208480/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Figure 7</figureCitation>
B), on body, interorbital, maxillary, cheeks, and branchiostegals; posterior margins of body scales with sharply pointed spinules, somewhat weak and thin, increasing in number with growth (
<figureCitation id="E482AFC47811FFB7FE53F84F73B23EC3" box="[398,498,2012,2036]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1593,1616]" captionTargetBox="[172,1418,399,1558]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,373,1572]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Relationship between the number of spinules on the body scales (Fig. 1) and standard length in Pristigenys refulgens (triangles) and P. niphonia (squares)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208481/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="51">Figure 8</figureCitation>
); eyes very large; mouth large, oblique; maxillary expanded distally, reaching to a vertical just posterior to anterior margin of pupil; teeth on jaws villiform in wide bands, outer series on upper jaw somewhat enlarged and slightly long; interorbital space narrow; posterior nostril widely open, triangular in shape; somewhat enlarged branchiostegal membrane scaled; prominent (young) to remnant spine at angle of preopercle; pelvic fin insertion located anterior to pectoral fin base, broadly attached to belly by membrane; innermost ray of pelvic fin broadly connected to belly by membrane; vertebrae 10+13=23.
</paragraph>
<caption id="28C6E3C97810FFB6FF4AF9AA70013F59" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208481/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" targetBox="[172,1418,399,1558]" targetPageId="11">
<paragraph id="7C06B3417810FFB6FF4AF9AA70013F59" blockId="11.[151,1435,1593,1646]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537810FFB6FF4AF9AA73533F79" bold="true" box="[151,275,1593,1616]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Relationship between the number of spinules on the body scales (Fig. 1) and standard length in
<taxonomicName id="BBB9C8C27810FFB6FB31F9A972853F59" class="Actinopterygii" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Pristigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="refulgens">
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537810FFB6FB31F9A972853F59" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Pristigenys refulgens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(triangles) and
<taxonomicName id="BBB9C8C27810FFB6FEB8F9CA73973F59" box="[357,471,1624,1646]" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Pseudopriacanthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niphonia">
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537810FFB6FEB8F9CA73973F59" box="[357,471,1624,1646]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">P. niphonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(squares).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="7C06B3417810FFB1FF14F90670F739C0" blockId="11.[151,1436,1685,2034]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1436,151,572]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="53" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537810FFB6FF14F906731C3F9A" bold="true" box="[201,348,1685,1709]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Fresh color:</emphasis>
Based on color photographs of Japanese specimens of MUFS 36263 (
<typeStatus id="A3020DE37810FFB6FB5BF90676A43F9A" box="[1158,1252,1685,1709]" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
), MUFS 12171, 12484, 13043, 13379, 13379, and 2200422005, Indonesian specimen (
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07810FFB6FC6AF92A70D33FC2" author="Gloerfelt-Tarp" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" refString="Gloerfelt-Tarp, P. &amp; Kailola, P. J. (1984) Trawled fishes of southern Indonesia and northwestern Australia. Singapore: Australian Development Assistance Bureau (ADAB), Directorate General of Fisheries, Indonesia (DGF) and German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ), 406 pp." type="book" year="1984" yearSuffix="p">Gloerfelt-Tarp and Kailola 1984: 143, lowest right unnumbered color figure of p. 142</bibRefCitation>
), and
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17810FFB6FD00F94E71043FC2" box="[733,836,1757,1781]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">Australia</collectingCountry>
specimen (Sainsbury
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537810FFB6FB98F94D763A3FC2" box="[1093,1146,1757,1781]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">et al</emphasis>
. 1984: 146, unnumbered color photograph, p. 147). Head and body dense red to blackish red on head, body and fins except black or dusky distal one-third pelvic fins; iris of eye red to silvery; five light bars on head and body, becoming narrower with growth (see Diagnosis); dorsal-fin spines and anterior portions of membranes black or blackish (young) to red (adults). All size ranges of specimens available for examination lack the conspicuous marginal black bands on the soft dorsal, anal, and caudal fins previously described for
<taxonomicName id="BBB9C8C27810FFB6FCF5F80171EB3E9E" box="[808,939,1937,1961]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Pristigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="11" pageNumber="52" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="refulgens">
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537810FFB6FCF5F80171EB3E9E" box="[808,939,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="52">P. refulgens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; very young juvenile stages were not available in order to determine if these bands are present in those phases and subsequently dissipate with ontogenetic development. Pectoral fin reddish hyaline; distal one-third of pelvic fins black or dusky in young and adult specimens. Smaller specimens with Y-shaped, pale, vertical band on the opercle and nape area (
<figureCitation id="E482AFC47817FFB1FB46FF0476BB3998" box="[1179,1275,151,175]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1187,1210]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1165]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1166]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Color photographs of Pristigensy refulgens (A) from Red Sea and P. niphonia (B D) from western Pacific. A), collected from southern Red Sea, probably 60 80 mm SL, photographed by H. Fricke on submarine; B), Osesaki, western Izu Peninsula, Shizuoka, Suruga Bay, Southern Japan, ca. 100 mm SL, photographed by S. Ueshima at a depth of ca. 10 m; C), collected northwestern Australia, CSIRO B 2174, ca. 60 mm SL; D), collected from Australia, CSIRO CA 410 (Sainsbury et al. 1985), 180 mm in total length." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208477/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Figure 3</figureCitation>
B) are usually best observed in specimens of approximately
<quantity id="BB411EA47817FFB1FD4BFF2F70B339E3" box="[662,755,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="150.0">150 mm</quantity>
SL and just after capture or in live specimens in aquaria that have become excited (personal observation, YI).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34A3E0CA7817FFB1FF14FE90761D3808" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7C06B3417817FFB1FF14FE90761D3808" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537817FFB1FF14FE907012382B" bold="true" box="[201,594,259,284]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Color in preserved specimens: H</emphasis>
ead and body light yellow or dark tan; 1st2nd upper dorsal fin spines and lower margin of pelvic fin rays blackish; vertical bands on body often not in evidence.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="34A3E0CA7817FFB1FF14FED8712F3B0B" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7C06B3417817FFB1FF14FED8712F3B0B" blockId="12.[151,1436,151,572]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537817FFB1FF14FED873253853" bold="true" box="[201,357,331,356]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Distribution:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BBB9C8C27817FFB1FEB2FEDE701C3853" box="[367,604,332,356]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Pristigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niphonia">
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537817FFB1FEB2FEDE701C3853" box="[367,604,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Pristigenys niphonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is generally distributed only in the Western Pacific (
<figureCitation id="E482AFC47817FFB1FB17FEDF776D3853" box="[1226,1325,332,356]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1887,1910]" captionText="FIGURE 1. Position of lateral scales used in spinule counts." pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Figure 1</figureCitation>
). Known from Pacific side of Honshu, Shikoku, Kyushu Islands, East
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17817FFB1FC85FEFC71DB38B0" box="[856,923,367,391]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">China</collectingCountry>
Sea Shelf including slope,
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17817FFB1FB01FEFC776E38B0" box="[1244,1326,367,391]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
Channel, South
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17817FFB1FF03FE077361389B" box="[222,289,404,428]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">China</collectingCountry>
Sea including
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17817FFB1FE1BFE077055389B" box="[454,533,404,428]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Tonkin</collectingCountry>
Bay of
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17817FFB1FDB1FE07708E389B" box="[620,718,404,428]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, Celebes, Arafura Sea of Northern Territory, off Queensland and northwestern Western
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17817FFB1FE40FE24704738F8" box="[413,519,439,463]" name="Australia" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Australia</collectingCountry>
, plus Bali,
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17817FFB1FD4BFE24714638F8" box="[662,774,439,463]" name="Indonesia" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07817FFB1FCCBFE24718038F8" author="Starnes" box="[790,960,439,463]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" refString="Starnes, W. C. (1988) Revision, phylogeny and biogeographic comments on the circumtropical marine percoid fish family Priacanthidae. Bulletin of Marine Science, 43, 117 - 203." type="journal article" year="1988">Starnes (1988)</bibRefCitation>
reported a postlarval specimen (USNM 276112) from
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17817FFB1FEE5FE4F73C438C3" box="[312,388,476,500]" name="Samoa" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Samoa</collectingCountry>
at the edge of the Pacific Plate but only
<taxonomicName id="BBB9C8C27817FFB1FC90FE4E71F538C3" box="[845,949,477,500]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Priacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meyeri">
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537817FFB1FC90FE4E71F538C3" box="[845,949,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">P. meyeri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from an adult record in that area. Identification of the postlarval
<taxonomicName id="BBB9C8C27817FFB1FE2AFD9270383B2F" box="[503,632,512,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Pristigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niphonia">
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537817FFB1FE2AFD9270383B2F" box="[503,632,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">P. niphonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was likely definitive based on fin ray counts but it is unknown if later life history phases are occasionally successful in the
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17817FFB1FD3BFDB771723B0B" box="[742,818,548,572]" name="Samoa" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Samoa</collectingCountry>
area.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="28C6E3C97817FFB1FF4AF9AB71EE3F5A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208482/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" targetBox="[173,1420,619,1573]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="7C06B3417817FFB1FF4AF9AB71EE3F5A" blockId="12.[151,1436,1592,1645]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537817FFB1FF4AF9AB73533F79" bold="true" box="[151,275,1592,1615]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="BBB9C8C27817FFB1FE64F9A970CF3F78" box="[441,655,1593,1615]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Pristigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="refulgens">
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537817FFB1FE64F9A970CF3F78" box="[441,655,1593,1615]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Pristigenys refulgens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BBB9C8C27817FFB1FD1FF9A971763F78" box="[706,822,1593,1615]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Pristigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niphonia">
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537817FFB1FD1FF9A971763F78" box="[706,822,1593,1615]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">P. niphonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the Indo-West Pacific. Dark symbols are based on specimens examined in this study, open symbols on references and/or photographs.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="34A3E0CA7817FFB0FF14F908765A3D17" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="54" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7C06B3417817FFB1FF14F90872B53ED8" blockId="12.[151,1436,1690,2031]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537817FFB1FF14F908737F3F84" bold="true" box="[201,319,1691,1715]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Remarks:</emphasis>
The
<typeStatus id="A3020DE37817FFB1FEA3F90973A03F85" box="[382,480,1690,1714]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="BBB9C8C27817FFB1FDD1F909714D3F85" box="[524,781,1690,1714]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Priacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niphonius">
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537817FFB1FDD1F909714D3F85" box="[524,781,1690,1714]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Priacanthus niphonius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was acquired by G. H. von Langsdorff during an
<date id="080795817817FFB1FA8BF909728F3FE2" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" value="1804" valueMax="1805">1804 1805</date>
stay in
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17817FFB1FEF4F92D73293FE2" box="[297,361,1726,1749]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Japan</collectingCountry>
(von Krusenstern
<date id="080795817817FFB1FDE6F92E70FA3FE2" box="[571,698,1725,1749]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" value="1811" valueMax="1812">18111812</date>
, translated from the original
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17817FFB1FBDFF92E761C3FE2" box="[1026,1116,1725,1749]" name="Germany" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">German</collectingCountry>
of A. J. von Krusenstern by R. B. Hoppner in 1813). The specimen was presumably collected in Nagasaki, northwestern Kyushu
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17817FFB1FADEF973770A3FCF" box="[1283,1354,1760,1784]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17817FFB1FA88F97277D83FCF" box="[1365,1432,1761,1784]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Japan</collectingCountry>
, because the Russian ship (Nadeshda) was forced to stay at Umegasaki in Nagasaki Bay for about six months during those years; von Langsdorff presumably acquired this specimen, together with the other fish-specimens now kept in ZMB, at that time. Subsequently,
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07817FFB1FDEAF8D970963E55" author="Cuvier" box="[567,726,1866,1890]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1829) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome troisieme. Suite du Livre troisieme. Des percoides a dorsale unique a sept rayons branchiaux et a dents en velours ou en cardes. Histoire naturelle des poissons, 3, 500 pp., pl. 47 71." type="book" year="1829">Cuvier (1829)</bibRefCitation>
described the new taxon
<taxonomicName id="BBB9C8C27817FFB1FC21F8D976BC3E55" box="[1020,1276,1866,1890]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Priacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niphonius">
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537817FFB1FC21F8D976BC3E55" box="[1020,1276,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="53">Priacanthus niphonius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on von Langsdorfs ZMB specimen, there being records of both loan and return invoices (with Cuviers and Valenciennes signatures) between MNHN and ZMB (P. Bartsch pers. comm.). However, unfortunately, the
<typeStatus id="A3020DE37817FFB1FB73F80377503E9F" box="[1198,1296,1936,1960]" pageId="12" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is no longer extant as of 2011 and, in fact, could not be accounted for in inventories dating as early as 1900 (P. Bartsch per comm.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C06B3417816FFB0FF14FF04765A3D17" blockId="13.[151,1436,151,1056]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">
Careful translation of Cuviers brief original description of
<taxonomicName id="BBB9C8C27816FFB0FCBAFF0B76263987" box="[871,1126,152,176]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Priacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niphonius">
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537816FFB0FCBAFF0B76263987" box="[871,1126,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Priacanthus niphonius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
does not provide definitive characters to clearly distinguish between the two forms treated in this study, though, based on fin-ray counts, it is clearly not assignable to the third known Indo-Pacific species herein previously referred to as
<taxonomicName id="BBB9C8C27816FFB0FB14FF4C7349382E" authority="Gunther" authorityName="Gunther" class="Actinopterygii" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Pristigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="meyeri">
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537816FFB0FB14FF4C77DB39C1" box="[1225,1435,223,246]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Pristigenys meyeri</emphasis>
(Günther)
</taxonomicName>
. However, there was no mention in the description of black fin margins, which seemingly would have been a salient character not to be overlooked in even a casual description and one which should have persisted reasonably well in preservative pending Cuviers examination. This omission, therefore, favors association of his description with the form lacking black fin margins. Further,
<taxonomicName id="BBB9C8C27816FFB0FC8DFEF8761038B4" box="[848,1104,363,387]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Priacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niphonius">
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537816FFB0FC8DFEF8761038B4" box="[848,1104,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Priacanthus niphonius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described from“the seas of
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17816FFB0FF68FE1D72B73891" box="[181,247,398,422]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Japan</collectingCountry>
” in the area of sympatry for the two forms herein being recognized,
<taxonomicName id="BBB9C8C27816FFB0FC2AFE1D761B3891" box="[1015,1115,398,422]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Pristigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niphonia">
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537816FFB0FC2AFE1D761B3891" box="[1015,1115,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">niphonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BBB9C8C27816FFB0FB4CFE1D76B83891" box="[1169,1272,398,422]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Pristigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="refulgens">
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537816FFB0FB4CFE1D76B83891" box="[1169,1272,398,422]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">refulgens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the above investigations into the provenance of the
<typeStatus id="A3020DE37816FFB0FD69FE2170A438FD" box="[692,740,434,458]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
and comparison of the relative distributions of the two forms (
<figureCitation id="E482AFC47816FFB0FF43FE47734138DB" box="[158,257,468,492]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1592,1615]" captionTargetBox="[173,1420,619,1573]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[173,1420,619,1574]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Distribution of Pristigenys refulgens and P. niphonia in the Indo-West Pacific. Dark symbols are based on specimens examined in this study, open symbols on references and / or photographs." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208482/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Figure 9</figureCitation>
) may provide further insight into the probable identity of the missing
<typeStatus id="A3020DE37816FFB0FBF5FE4776CE38DB" box="[1064,1166,468,492]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
. It has been established (above) that the
<typeStatus id="A3020DE37816FFB0FE88FE6A73C53B26" box="[341,389,505,529]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
for
<taxonomicName id="BBB9C8C27816FFB0FE64FE6B705D3B27" box="[441,541,504,528]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Pristigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niphonia">
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537816FFB0FE64FE6B705D3B27" box="[441,541,504,528]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">niphonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was very likely from the vicinity of Nagasaki,
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17816FFB0FB99FE6A76C73B27" box="[1092,1159,505,528]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Japan</collectingCountry>
, on the East
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17816FFB0FAFDFE6477233B38" box="[1312,1379,503,527]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, where the form lacking black fin margins is common. On the other hand, while the black-margined form herein regarded as corresponding to
<taxonomicName id="BBB9C8C27816FFB0FE39FDAD700B3B61" box="[484,587,574,598]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Pristigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="refulgens">
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537816FFB0FE39FDAD700B3B61" box="[484,587,574,598]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">refulgens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is common to the south and east in the Ryukyu Islands (northwestern
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17816FFB0FABBFDAD729D3B4E" name="Philippines" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Philippine</collectingCountry>
Sea), there are no records from the northern East
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17816FFB0FCC6FDF2711E3B4E" box="[795,862,609,633]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">China</collectingCountry>
Sea area, despite a great abundance of fish occurrence data. Therefore, based on this circumstantial geographic evidence, Cuviers nominal
<taxonomicName id="BBB9C8C27816FFB0FB6EFD1677573BAA" box="[1203,1303,645,669]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Pristigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niphonia">
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537816FFB0FB6EFD1677573BAA" box="[1203,1303,645,669]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">niphonia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
very likely corresponds to the form lacking black fin margins and having the characters associated with that condition. Despite the inadequacy of Cuviers morphological distinctions, then, with this evidence, we choose not to relegate his description to the category of
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537816FFB0FE38FD7C70CB3A31" box="[485,651,750,774]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">nomen dubium</emphasis>
but rather retain the use of the name.
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17816FFB0FBEFFD7C76113A30" box="[1074,1105,751,775]" name="American Samoa" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">As</collectingCountry>
detailed previously, the identity of the form bearing black-margined median fins and associated characters has already been clearly aligned with the extant
<typeStatus id="A3020DE37816FFB0FED7FCA6737A3A7A" box="[266,314,821,845]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="BBB9C8C27816FFB0FE82FCA570903A7B" authority="Valenciennes 1862" authorityName="Valenciennes" authorityYear="1862" box="[351,720,820,845]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Pristigenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="refulgens">
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537816FFB0FE82FCA573A13A7A" box="[351,481,821,845]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">P. refulgens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07816FFB0FE32FCA770873A7B" author="Valenciennes" box="[495,711,820,844]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" refString="Valenciennes, A. (1862) Description de quelques especes nouvelles de poissons envoyees de Bourbon par M. Morel, directeur du Museum d'Histoire naturelle de cette ile. Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des seances de l'Academie des sciences, 54, 1165 - 1170, 1201 - 1207." type="journal article" year="1862">Valenciennes 1862</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07816FFB0FD07FCA771C03A7B" author="Starnes" box="[730,896,820,844]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" refString="Starnes, W. C. (1988) Revision, phylogeny and biogeographic comments on the circumtropical marine percoid fish family Priacanthidae. Bulletin of Marine Science, 43, 117 - 203." type="journal article" year="1988">Starnes (1988)</bibRefCitation>
, based on limited material available at that time, chose not to distinguish between these two forms and thus did not invoke the Principal of the First Reviser. It follows then, in order to stabilize and affix the long used name
<taxonomicName id="BBB9C8C27816FFB0FC83FCE8763A3AA4" authority="Cuvier 1829" authorityName="Cuvier" authorityYear="1829" box="[862,1146,891,915]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Priacanthidae" genus="Priacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="niphonius">
<emphasis id="4ECD6F537816FFB0FC83FCE8718D3AA4" box="[862,973,891,915]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">niphonius</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07816FFB0FC03FCE876323AA4" author="Cuvier" box="[990,1138,891,915]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" refString="Cuvier, G. &amp; Valenciennes, A. (1829) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome troisieme. Suite du Livre troisieme. Des percoides a dorsale unique a sept rayons branchiaux et a dents en velours ou en cardes. Histoire naturelle des poissons, 3, 500 pp., pl. 47 71." type="book" year="1829">Cuvier 1829</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, as First Revisers (
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07816FFB0FA84FCE873673A81" author="ICZN" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" refString="International Code on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN). (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, England, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999: 24.2.1</bibRefCitation>
), we formally associate it with the non black fin-margined form and designate a
<typeStatus id="A3020DE37816FFB0FB76FC0C77443A80" box="[1195,1284,927,951]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07816FFB0FACFFC0D728C3AEE" author="ICZN" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" refString="International Code on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN). (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, England, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999: 75.1</bibRefCitation>
). Information provided in these Remarks and elsewhere generally complies with the particulars of the qualifying conditions for such a designation (
<bibRefCitation id="1828CEB07816FFB0FD9AFC7771393ACB" author="ICZN" box="[583,889,996,1020]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" refString="International Code on Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN). (1999) International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London, England, 306 pp." type="book" year="1999">ICZN 1999: 75.3.175.3.7</bibRefCitation>
). The
<typeStatus id="A3020DE37816FFB0FC62FC7676583ACA" box="[959,1048,997,1021]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
chosen is a
<quantity id="BB411EA47816FFB0FB79FC7777423ACB" box="[1188,1282,996,1020]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.68" pageId="13" pageNumber="54" unit="mm" value="168.0">168 mm</quantity>
SL specimen (MUFS 36263:
<figureCitation id="E482AFC47816FFB0FE95FB9B73E73D17" box="[328,423,1032,1056]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1865,1888]" captionTargetBox="[191,1396,246,1844]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[191,1396,193,1844]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Color photographs of Pristigensy refulgens (A) and P. niphonia (B). A, MUFS 17997, 213 mm SL (X), off Okinawa Island, Ryukyu Is., Japan; B, MUFS 36263, neotype, 168 mm SL, southwestern region of Nagasaki Bay (31 ° 55 ' N, 128 ° 11 ' E), Kyushu Island, Japan, coll. K. Hidaka." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/208476/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Figure 2</figureCitation>
B) from Nagasaki, Kyushu
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17816FFB0FD06FB9B71623D17" box="[731,802,1032,1056]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Island</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="04AEF3D17816FFB0FCF3FB9A712E3D17" box="[814,878,1033,1056]" name="Japan" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<typeStatus id="A3020DE37816FFB0FCA1FB9B71EE3D17" box="[892,942,1032,1056]" pageId="13" pageNumber="54">type</typeStatus>
locality).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>