109 lines
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109 lines
12 KiB
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<document id="08DEF6A57B99CDCA52084F4C29FC806D" ID-CLB-Dataset="34454" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.480.7526" ID-GBIF-Dataset="20158391-3e75-463e-a9e1-b3a2ffb43ec3" ID-PMC="PMC4319109" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-480-59" ID-PubMed="25685024" ID-ZooBank="FA76FB4E45954649987DBABBA1FBF993" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-480-59" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 480" ModsDocTitle="A review of the genus Toxorhina Loew from China, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Limoniidae, Limoniinae)" checkinTime="1451244695567" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Zhang, Xiao, Li, Yan & Yang, Ding" docDate="2015" docId="F4011A0857641A528F277288EC0C206A" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 480: 59-80" docOrigin="ZooKeys 480" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.480.7526" docTitle="Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) formosensis Alexander 1928" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="62" masterDocId="FFEBFFF9847EE83EFFC42227B0342C0F" masterDocTitle="A review of the genus Toxorhina Loew from China, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Limoniidae, Limoniinae)" masterLastPageNumber="80" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1701385168649" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0BF823A46DEF5B2B5080DA616BA38AEF">
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<mods:title id="9D5ACA9E32CE5E35C233875CCF905382">A review of the genus Toxorhina Loew from China, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Limoniidae, Limoniinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="8BEE5B0F00BBF0ED3062D131A75FC09C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E4CAA7A9D9F9D7D254AC362DBE7C317E">Zhang, Xiao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D1397532A89F9411835BA46F47894AD0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="08F6ADB09E9DC5B544F1A89DD057C5F4">Li, Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="8827B107AAA003B42A3343C284915553" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="95348D03E76AA70E8FB897C1B1ED5BD0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9FAFE7DAC8EE4CDFCBC694D927DE6B77">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="6A2D7317D6DDC6FA7906C3235A125E9D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="9F6598F2DBE12CDA39870D4734272B56">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1834A52DC685AED4E6C0EC34072D25CF">
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<mods:date id="B7334B32DEF24F20CFAAC006CCC60C18">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="655F4818F61CB2D63194FB16277E2DB0" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D69482EB06E97B5732C276B63C8758D1">480</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4BBBF138A46DD8832A24669645CAA422">59</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="043ABB6EA0C234C69DC5DB85856F5157">
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<mods:url id="71F2ACD3E4D83B3294A85A1AEEE24005">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.480.7526</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="8B9266799721148742581CB413573970">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="34365D0CD7332C91EAA51C0EA4FEC5D0" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.480.7526</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="11478D642B2B21F3C12E1BCA8E51E1BE" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-480-59</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5D181191FBD09BFC7E0A076866105218" type="ZooBank">FA76FB4E45954649987DBABBA1FBF993</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F4011A0857641A528F277288EC0C206A" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058147" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F4011A0857641A528F277288EC0C206A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F4011A0857641A528F277288EC0C206A" lastPageNumber="62" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<subSubSection id="C01319606DF0819203FCEA2B723E4F18" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="B2C9253B15DD96D847BEF58DBF66AD64" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Taxon classification Animalia Diptera Limoniidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="B36D740DC7E5AFC5ACB9DC1752BD1455" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="25EF86408068D776E24207C732F6EE03" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="34880B63CCFD67FDC03EF7F765974BB6" ID-CoL="57MCZ" authority="Alexander, 1928" authorityName="Alexander" authorityYear="1928" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Toxorhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) formosensis" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosensis" subGenus="Ceratocheilus">Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) formosensis Alexander, 1928</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1, 2
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="94866ACD8BD20A042D383238197FF0B9" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8D84FA792F4F7BA01382E0651E247002" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="CC5F539F044EF9B0D35DBC505657A311" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Ceratocheilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratocheilus formosensis" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosensis">Ceratocheilus formosensis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation id="B7DED09CC5EE804354BEBCE02D7FE8C5" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" pagination="455 - 489" title="New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). II." volume="35" year="1928">Alexander 1928</bibRefCitation>
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: 479. Type locality: Mt. Rantaizan, China (Taiwan).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="931FCA071170EA79309A997D712AA3C0" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="CF9377E6F5DCB90CDF3249F5DE4912E0" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="040E29EBD3836F80F8DC070B8884953B" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Rostrum shorter than wing. Prescutum brown with three broad dark brown stripes. Pleuron generally dark brown. Wing tinged pale grey; R2+3 ending beyond end of basal section of R4+5, basal section of CuA1 before fork of M. Abdomen Generally brown to dark brown. Gonostylus stout and entirely blackened, outer lateral angle with a slender rod. Rods of aedeagus long.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="BD90A9B499C0D79C72E477E0DD2AEEF1" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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<paragraph id="6F233741364AD6E3F0A4D3360D568617" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="516CDE4CBB77D620C6CA20119996E025" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Male. Body length 4.2 mm, wing length 5.2 mm, rostrum length 4.0 mm.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="86EF0167E278680AA5D8129E43F5AD0A" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Head (Fig. 1b). Brownish black. Hairs on head black. Antenna length 0.4-0.5 mm, black. Pedicel enlarged and nearly globose. First flagellomere subconical; remaining flagellomeres cylindrical, each flagellomere longer and slenderer than previous one, terminal two flagellomeres longest with several long hairs. Rostrum black with black hairs.</paragraph>
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<caption id="1A0537F9CE851BFC20D7427CED8AECC7" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<paragraph id="A98EDC0B35FFA9B7853FB7502472FCA7" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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Figure 1.
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<taxonomicName id="D949E4E65683E34AB90B08B2673B9901" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Toxorhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) formosensis" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosensis" subGenus="Ceratocheilus">Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) formosensis</taxonomicName>
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Alexander, 1928. Holotype. a Male habitus, lateral view b Head, lateral view c Thorax, dorsal view d Wing. Scale bar: a = 2.0 mm; b = 0.5 mm; c = 0.5 mm; d = 1.0 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="348DAA95F58AC0002B509C728EA63973" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Thorax. Generally brown to dark brown. Pronotum brown. Prescutum brown with three broad dark brown stripes. Scutum dark brown with middle area paler. Scutellum and mediotergite brown (Fig. 1c). Pleuron (Fig. 1a) generally dark brown. Hairs on thorax dark brown. Coxae and trochanters brownish yellow; femora dark brown with bases paler; tibiae and tarsi dark brown. Wing (Fig. 1d) tinged pale grey; veins pale brown. Venation: Sc1 ending nearly at origin of Rs, Sc2 near its tip; R2+3 ending beyond end of basal section of R4+5; basal section of CuA1 before fork of M; A1 curved relatively smooth. Haltere length 0.7 mm, pale brownish yellow with knob darker.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8FA78AEEC8E9C5F6833993F9B09FA3F0" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Abdomen (Fig. 1a). Generally brown to dark brown. Hairs on abdomen dark brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DBD031AD13DBBE67E0EACF190ACAE1C9" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Hypopygium (Fig. 2). Gonocoxite conical, relatively short and stout. Gonostylus stout and entirely blackened, outer lateral angle with a slender rod. Interbase compressed and slightly curved to aedeagus, tip blunt. Aedeagus with tip divergent, rods long filiform.</paragraph>
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<caption id="1A9D4C0E6B139030A4043442331FE52A" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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<paragraph id="B2D5DF63ED7F3E34ECD108FB27D40A61" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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Figure 2.
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<taxonomicName id="B32EB02D5BEA38F3C33538C214E23BD3" class="Insecta" family="Limoniidae" genus="Toxorhina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) formosensis" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosensis" subGenus="Ceratocheilus">Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) formosensis</taxonomicName>
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Alexander, 1928. Holotype. Male hypopygium, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="CB6715162099FB7115557154482F14F5" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F5D97FCBB54B94DC427D89C9F4FAA4AF" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="specimens examined">
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<paragraph id="42E5D086E5709343AFBF6595F8A3090C" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="1970EFD82B989ED60347BFE5C1DC4D3E" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Holotype male (USNM), China: Taiwan, Mt. Rantaizan (1829 m), 1927.VI.3, Syuti Issiki. (One wing and hypopygium are mounted on a similarly labeled microscope slide. Two fore legs and two mid legs are still attached to the dry mounted body, and two hind legs are absent.)</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0F3D57F397CAC0BF4D9A34A1C9829B41" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="22F335397FCA11643E5D7B44EF361F08" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C8DAFA92F946C3C24E463BFE6A675542" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">China (Taiwan).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="DF4E06A082FBFADB9348BC3154D4D2B1" pageId="3" pageNumber="62" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="DFE036C681D1163933F5DF40137CD117" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E22E84FC76E46282AF0938B023070EB6" pageId="3" pageNumber="62">
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For description and illustration of this species, also see
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<bibRefCitation id="45740D7E138C5B246C382CA20CA3CD61" author="Alexander, CP" journalOrPublisher="Philippine Journal of Science" pageId="17" pageNumber="76" pagination="455 - 489" title="New or little-known Tipulidae from eastern Asia (Diptera). II." volume="35" year="1928">Alexander (1928)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |