131 lines
13 KiB
XML
131 lines
13 KiB
XML
<document id="12FEEE70969E181F1FA9E8ACCCAFCD13" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e4b701e-75de-45e2-89dc-223d460e755d" ID-PMC="PMC4283717" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-461-1" ID-PubMed="25561859" ID-ZooBank="350663FDE2024E61968548B2109EDFF8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-461-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 461" ModsDocTitle="A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Hübner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Área de Conservación Guanacaste" checkinTime="1451244993677" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Phillips-Rodriguez, Eugenie, Powell, Jerry A., Hallwachs, Winnie & Janzen, Daniel H." docDate="2014" docId="F3CC29FCF99E0915B6A1A25955AC4A25" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 461: 1-86" docOrigin="ZooKeys 461" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377" docTitle="Ethmia miriamschulmanae Phillips, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="E13E3441-B1F8-490E-ADE7-91B03BFE6CB2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFD67D05FF9E2613FFE7FFFAA724FFAC" masterDocTitle="A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Huebner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste" masterLastPageNumber="86" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="43" updateTime="1701317000312" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="C32A9E0C89A955E028BDABFCDA741502" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F137E244E8326D5FB3A18183C91DE4A1">
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<mods:title id="F04211EBBDED7CB4C0BED9421C8699FE">A synopsis of the genus Ethmia Huebner in Costa Rica: biology, distribution, and description of 22 new species (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Depressariidae, Ethmiinae), with emphasis on the 42 species known from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="76E12497739626F36C0B0C71ECCD6A70" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E94EED52B7DD7422AD5F9EB6F7BD2ED5">Phillips-Rodriguez, Eugenie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="E24FEC3517BB841AEEDC619D2FC90F83" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2FCC9DD8F78A33344633CB1E94E3E77C">Powell, Jerry A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9111C897782F010E07483FF2B6E75126" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="83F5E38623620E90CE4F8BF8CC2A25CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2E1FFAB4C2FDADA63C5BDE8C37F48F08">Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="189E7A2EB60474FC226FB5364037EC52" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="635A772D2528281ECC3B3D7980CA2C1C">Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="F992581A3A05DA59B1F3AD57FC7DE355">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C16D29EB847119898CCE22B1A7C25DEB">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D21C36B4D9734180D3877796FE0CC00E">
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<mods:date id="15E4AD362769847CE51B61DF8F62F4BF">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4B8B16B651659AA722698E800BD5612C" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0C5C413FA22BC1734FFDCE3CB35CBE29">461</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="018FA197B2DC0834C61DD36FE2FA1187">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4C1EAF506E4C7087CB1FCB29158E858D">86</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="BA6E646B831FF36293EA714626DDC809">
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<mods:url id="0C43FBACF98546A0648D5A1D4A808858">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="A92F1D819718DEBB76146C6A240F4C28">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="EC77AA066042A2682B5A8D39D3034F6C" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.461.8377</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D56081EFC10C972E0546570BA9F4C43A" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-461-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D224CDB40BD5A02DFDF2C60965D98789" type="ZooBank">350663FDE2024E61968548B2109EDFF8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F3CC29FCF99E0915B6A1A25955AC4A25" ID-GBIF-Taxon="192935952" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:E13E3441-B1F8-490E-ADE7-91B03BFE6CB2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3CC29FCF99E0915B6A1A25955AC4A25" lastPageId="43" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<subSubSection id="03D6925A92DD6BE0C5C8C3A54074B8BB" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="multiple">
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<paragraph id="A051E46AF18F90FF4839621FBAE966D3" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Depressariidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C492F3674F49ECFA725A6B868D9C1E3C" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="A1F3A2EF06D1C8B84D2059D4DCEEB591" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">
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<taxonomicName id="C190AC372CF581F65CCA6EFC3B59CCFC" LSID="http://zoobank.org/E13E3441-B1F8-490E-ADE7-91B03BFE6CB2" authority="Phillips" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia miriamschulmanae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="42" pageNumber="43" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miriamschulmanae">Ethmia miriamschulmanae Phillips</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="DFCF6F4A95EF328E8D98C8AF5BC60003" pageId="42" pageNumber="43">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 41, 86, 131, 167
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="765C57493EF19106706F02EA19F63A45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="3B8B1B172034F9814BF5DEC10E421087" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<pageBreakToken id="C2077CB66EB921B8C0F745B948DBFA91" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="26D84A4611A68DE51F31076B63635CD7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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This species can be discriminated easily from
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<taxonomicName id="289A1744D2B5B2B7ED46130333B2A552" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia similatella" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similatella">Ethmia similatella</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="7095229F3A510A2A20D2338FE7F2D965" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia tilneyorum" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tilneyorum">Ethmia tilneyorum</taxonomicName>
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externally by the broad black band on the pronotum.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2216E433F390E7C6B64AEFCAE863B638" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="670F06EFCE99F6D1E6427547D56B6527" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="9312F557F833499E1FBD22958792E50D" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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Male: FW length 10.3-10.5 mm (n = 3). Head: Labial palpus surpassing base of antenna, II segment brown basally, III segment brown basally and apically; proboscis and front brown before base of antenna, crown yellowish with middorsal occipital brown tuft. Thorax: White, base of tegula brown narrowly; pronotum with a middle wide brown band between tegula apices, scutellum with a brown spot. FW costal half dark brown from base to termen except apex which is white enclosing two dots on terminal line, longitudinal sinuated line separating dark costal half from paler posterior half, base with a brown spot at premedial line, torsum white. HW ground color whitish, getting dark towards apical margin, costal fold with double hair-brush present. Abdomen: Brown with ochreous genital scaling. Genitalia (Fig. 86) with uncus and gnathos absent; basal process broad, sinuated; valva with a pair of distal hooks, a cucullus
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<normalizedToken id="BB0FB9F4660EE1D0DF5B48AE2AD65811" originalValue="“plume”">"plume"</normalizedToken>
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present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="63DB87A52CCCBD1EF579753F1C66216E" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Female: FW length 10.5-10.7 mm (n = 3). Head and thorax: As described for male, HW unmodified. Abdomen: Genitalia (Fig. 131) with antrum sclerotized; signum with a small notched keel.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="62953F332011869FCBBAD68C3B6001E0" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">
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<paragraph id="2FD4F8CAF1E4449CF07A55A0A0A9F54A" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Holotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="F53D1DCFF02E27A45BCA66EC1F4E03AF" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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Male: 11-SRNP-103729, DNA Barcoded, Costa Rica: Guanacaste, Sector Santa Rosa, Luces 575 m, 1.vi.2011, H. Cambronero & R. Franco. Deposited in INBio. Paratypes: Costa Rica: Guanacaste: ACG: Sector Maritza, Casa Rafa 579 m, 1M 1.vi.2011, R. Franco & S.
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<normalizedToken id="6206A1617C35F650EF3BB94D796DD7D9" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
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, 2F 4/5.vi.2011, H. Cambronero & R. Franco; Sector Mundo Nuevo, Manta Canon 700 m, 1M 1F 17.x.2009, F. Quesada & R. Franco; Sector
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<normalizedToken id="3262E16129235306E21F7479B16B513C" originalValue="Murciélago">Murcielago</normalizedToken>
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, Mirador
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<normalizedToken id="65305535DC769118D68E73C98AD5F6A8" originalValue="Murciélago">Murcielago</normalizedToken>
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87 m, 1M 1F 22/23.xi.2011, H. Cambronero & S.
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<normalizedToken id="EE37855F2772D308BB90EFE5CCAE39C8" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
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, Mirador Nance 133 m, 1M 1F 25/26.xi.2011, H. Cambronero & R. Franco; Sector Santa Elena, La Angostura 300 m, 2F 26.v.2009; Sector Santa Rosa, Luces 575 m, 1F 31.v.2011, H. Cambronero & R. Franco, Manta Naranjo 25 m, 2F 21/22.ix.2009, F. Quesada & R. Cambronero (BMNH, INBio, EME, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="D1DFB13ECAB860568D68A5F8DFEF3396" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="distribution and biology">
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<paragraph id="5645D57C9DED3F6A3C8BD67AE0DC4FFF" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="653EA7FC7992B4D7CEE0A1CAFCAA5BEF" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="0E4E8FB448791B07CBBDCD9EFC384094" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia miriamschulmanae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miriamschulmanae">Ethmia miriamschulmanae</taxonomicName>
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has been collected in Costa Rica (Fig. 167) in the dry forests of the Pacific side of Cordillera
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<normalizedToken id="2D4EAE5C8D4C0FE11A3D9B093F187D27" originalValue="Volcánica">Volcanica</normalizedToken>
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de Guanacaste (ACG) and
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<normalizedToken id="DD691E243868CE829F7CB8D2ACEEA45A" originalValue="Península">Peninsula</normalizedToken>
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de Nicoya from 25 to 700 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4FAA6DCC7A4048A0408A8E53CFD15F70" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="food plant records">
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<paragraph id="DC97CB6C65107BB6214A3815715DA044" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Food plant records.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EBBB767114245C345638F84B68297CAC" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="7A2E633D8119B900E51E4D5284D1C1B4" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia miriamschulmanae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miriamschulmanae">Ethmia miriamschulmanae</taxonomicName>
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has been reared from larvae feeding on
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<taxonomicName id="E52FECDA052110FC0F758117E833FD05" family="Boraginaceae" lsidName="Microlepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" rank="family">Boraginaceae</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="E2A7953D84B079C74FEFB32EF58566E9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cordiaceae" genus="Varronia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Varronia guanacastensis" order="Boraginales" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guanacastensis">Varronia guanacastensis</taxonomicName>
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(Standl.).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="58DE1EB4631338B8EB5CE4EDFBFF7F79" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="055B4E096B11C19F058316C435060DDB" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="DF5E141BA6EA597364CEF161276989E5" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="DBF05D704032802397AC4F5CF07BB978" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Ethmia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ethmia miriamschulmanae" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="miriamschulmanae">Ethmia miriamschulmanae</taxonomicName>
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is named in honor of Miriam Schulman of Los Angeles, California, for her early and continuous support of ACG germination and growth, for being a major friend of ACG and its philosophy, and for irrationally caring about caterpillars and spiders.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |