139 lines
10 KiB
XML
139 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.12362" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9a01c23b-e367-48bf-9365-8188fbb5965a" ID-PMC="PMC5740423" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-722-87" ID-PubMed="29308031" ID-ZBK="C7EA4AAE64484FCEADF11BF5F99C8B23" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-722-87" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 722" ModsDocTitle="Two new genera and three new species of Epipaschiinae Meyrick from China (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae)" checkinTime="1513190134607" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wang, Mingqiang, Chen, Fuqiang, Zhu, Chaodong & Wu, Chunsheng" docDate="2017" docId="F3C12AA6CFF311505D01B951BEF9A889" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 722: 87-99" docOrigin="ZooKeys 722" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.12362" docTitle="Arcanusa Wang, Chen & Wu, gen. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="0BA9E0CF-030E-4272-B80E-B281568012F9" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="88" masterDocId="9B556F6DA908FFEDFFF0FFD3FFC5FFBD" masterDocTitle="Two new genera and three new species of Epipaschiinae Meyrick from China (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae)" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="87" pageNumber="87" updateTime="1668165219834" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Two new genera and three new species of Epipaschiinae Meyrick from China (Lepidoptera, Pyralidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Mingqiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chen, Fuqiang</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zhu, Chaodong</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Wu, Chunsheng</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>722</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>87</mods:start>
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<mods:end>99</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.12362</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.722.12362</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-722-87</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C7EA4AAE64484FCEADF11BF5F99C8B23</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C7EA4AAE64484FCEADF11BF5F99C8B23</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="137687639" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:0BA9E0CF-030E-4272-B80E-B281568012F9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3C12AA6CFF311505D01B951BEF9A889" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/0BA9E0CF-030E-4272-B80E-B281568012F9" authority="Wang, Chen & Wu" class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Arcanusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arcanusa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Arcanusa Wang, Chen & Wu</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="87">gen. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="type species">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Arcanusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arcanusa apexiarcanusa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apexiarcanusa">Arcanusa apexiarcanusa</taxonomicName>
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Wang, Chen & Wu, sp. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Arcanusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arcanusa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Arcanusa</taxonomicName>
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gen. n. differs from all known
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Epipaschiinae">Epipaschiinae</taxonomicName>
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by the juxta of the male genitalia, which lateral lobes joined distally. The new genus is very similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Lista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lista" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lista</taxonomicName>
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Walker, 1859 based on the long hair-like scales at the base of the forewing and the similar pattern on both pairs of wings. In the male genitalia, the base of the sacculus is usually expanded and extended into a sclerotized spine or process, which is similar to that found in the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Lista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lista" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lista</taxonomicName>
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. However, the new genus can be distinguished by its dark scales on both wings while the species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Lista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lista" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Lista</taxonomicName>
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are covered with brighter scales. The new genus is also similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Coenodomus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Coenodomus" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Coenodomus</taxonomicName>
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Walsingham, 1888 in wing pattern and sclerotized process of the sacculus, but it can be distinguished easily by its filiform antennae in the male. In addition, the two genera have minute differences on the stalked R3-5 of the forewing.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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Medium sized to
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<taxonomicName family="Pyralidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="87" rank="family">Pyralidae</taxonomicName>
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(14.5-15.5 mm in forewing length). Head covered with dense scales; labial palpus upturned, third segment slender and obviously pointed; antenna filiform, male with a scape extension covered with dense scales. Forewing with distinct antemedial and postmedial lines. Hindwing with similar pattern as in forewing, but paler than forewing.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="88" pageId="0" pageNumber="87">
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Venation (Fig. 22). In forewing, Sc reaching 1/2 of costa; R1 arising from 1/2 of upper margin of cell; R2 arising before upper angle of cell; R3-5 and M1 from upper
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<pageBreakToken pageId="1" pageNumber="88" start="start">angle</pageBreakToken>
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of cell; R3+4 stalked with R5 at mid-length; M2 and M3 from lower angle of cell, CuA1 and CuA2 nearly parallel; 1A+2A anastomosed at base. In hindwing, Sc+R1 and Rs adjacent in middle of Sc+R1; Rs shortly stalked with M1; M2 and M3 separated from lower angle of cell; CuA1 and CuA2 nearly parallel; three A veins present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Male genitalia. Uncus expanded. Gnathos pointed apically. Valval costa sclerotized; sacculus expanded at base, with a spine or process in middle. Juxta with two strongly sclerotized lateral lobes joined in apex. Phallus slender, slightly curved, spine-like cornuti present.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Female genitalia. Ovipositor expanded obviously. Apophysis anterioris lightly longer than apophysis posterioris. Antrum lightly sclerotized. Ductus bursae membranous. Corpus bursae rounded, signa consisting of two sclerotized incurved plates.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="88">China, India (Fig. 24).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="88">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
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The generic name is derived from Latin
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<normalizedToken originalValue="“Arcanus”">"Arcanus"</normalizedToken>
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(= closed), in reference to the lateral lobes of juxta joined distally in male genitalia.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="88" type="key">
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
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Key to species of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Arcanusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arcanusa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Arcanusa</taxonomicName>
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Wang, Chen & Wu, gen. n.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
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<table pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
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<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" rowspan="1">28</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Arcanusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arcanusa sinuosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinuosa">Arcanusa sinuosa</taxonomicName>
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comb. n.
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="1" pageNumber="88">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" rowspan="1">17</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pyralidae" genus="Arcanusa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Arcanusa apexiarcanusa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="88" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apexiarcanusa">Arcanusa apexiarcanusa</taxonomicName>
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Wang, Chen & Wu, sp. n.
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |