1299 lines
158 KiB
XML
1299 lines
158 KiB
XML
<document id="C13255F1030390DE5F77AA5736B8B998" ID-CLB-Dataset="32032" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d23ed98d-8e82-4c94-be62-d8f720a2db78" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="898880" ID-ZooBank="0Fdcf96A-3255-4Cf1-878D-4703D07A5A41" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1505970698232" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kunte, Krushnamegh" docDate="2017" docId="F375987F4F0EFF9E72B43E57FC0B17E9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4323.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4323 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Theretra shendurneensis Kunte 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="194" masterDocId="0F4CE0074F0CFF9772233823FFFD125D" masterDocTitle="A new species of Theretra Hübner (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from the southern Western Ghats, India" masterLastPageNumber="196" masterPageNumber="185" pageNumber="187" updateTime="1702001033023" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="A1FF186522DD3CA9C14155D5F03C4396" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="22B5B5ADF68A76C52A2087160E575C06">
|
||
<mods:title id="AC87F6FCF5F906F26BCA11593B280226">A new species of Theretra Hübner (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) from the southern Western Ghats, India</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="2055CE462D9C265D1ED78921BBCE3268" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="A7E0F88DB141C36407A0E5F5409BC9CE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="5256E61BAACBABC9475422CDFA91FA4A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="9628941A70526320D8BF8DA350477016">Kunte, Krushnamegh</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="57673F3A3487A17071BD3709E79CA20F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="FF235B59B34E344B634F7AD43CF0298B" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="85810862B3E142E77BD6EB28ABC26842">
|
||
<mods:title id="0D8B50D15917C3EC3FDEFF7E9FDC3526">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="D6E3DA8DFF764A010784C975A17DC359">
|
||
<mods:date id="D6EF570FD83E2A64AF6A9975122F789C">2017</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="4015EC00879B66F795A6ED8CBB22F2D4" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="9B2601CECB9EB3998C453CFEC1480E94">2017-09-21</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="DC0B61D998B364C4443933712E945AC1" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="0857523327B313B374C8B6B1030407BC">4323</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="9B52692728C34A96ACDEA272AB660AA8" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="D09626F9ADA4998C4CDB7D95CEFCDFC2">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="635C0083652D0B71A0AB8CC7A07110D4" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="1E1269B870FD0FBB73558E8941BB6738">185</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="CAD39B2D75AE94E9BE4E1CF955E47B07">196</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="B2DA421F851D3D47482A29E78EDD2352">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E00D06AD29814E0A1F8D4A0DE0BF258F" type="CLB-Dataset">32032</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C135D835276236FFE0708C78072E6492" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4323.2.2</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A6883BFC83C3575E9B126B7434C5B9BE" type="GBIF-Dataset">d23ed98d-8e82-4c94-be62-d8f720a2db78</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="C98C6EA8FAF9F2700538FC9B17B1954D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="388505295C031D1B578DE5BBD9E97CC8" type="Zenodo-Dep">898880</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0AEDDE122B6ECB87DA3DC4C466AA8120" type="ZooBank">0Fdcf96A-3255-4Cf1-878D-4703D07A5A41</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="F375987F4F0EFF9E72B43E57FC0B17E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6038411" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134837841" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6038411" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F375987F4F0EFF9E72B43E57FC0B17E9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F375987F4F0EFF9E72B43E57FC0B17E9" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<subSubSection id="33C67AE24F0EFF9572B43E57FE8F14F2" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6329694F0EFF9572B43E57FDD414D3" blockId="2.[151,1176,1652,1747]" box="[151,553,1652,1678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<heading id="202B9E054F0EFF9572B43E57FDD414D3" bold="true" box="[151,553,1652,1678]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0EFF9572B43E57FDD414D3" bold="true" box="[151,553,1652,1678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0EFF9572B43E57FE3814D3" authority="Kunte, 2017" authorityName="Kunte" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,453,1652,1678]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shendurneensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0EFF9572B43E57FE3814D3" bold="true" box="[151,453,1652,1678]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Theretra shendurneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="529B48004F0EFF9573EF3E57FDD414D3" box="[460,553,1652,1678]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6329694F0EFF9572B43EB5FE8F14F2" blockId="2.[151,1176,1652,1747]" box="[151,370,1686,1711]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3E735EC4F0EFF9572BC3EB5FEF614F2" box="[159,267,1686,1711]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,966,988]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1424,1169,1928]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,944]" captionTargetBox-2="[455,1131,558,1823]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,1165,1932]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[151,1436,193,944]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[455,1131,553,1823]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Theretra shendurneensis sp. nov. a – b: holotype ♂ (NCBS-QA 070), upperside and underside. c – d: paratype ♀ (NCBS-QA 587), upperside and underside." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Theretra shendurneensis sp. nov. habitus. a, b: holotype ♂ (NCBS-QA 070); c: paratype ♀ (NCBS-QA 587); d, e: ♂, tissue taken for sequencing, specimen not collected (NCBS-QA 627); f: ♂, tissue not taken and specimen not collected." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Theretra shendurneensis sp. nov., holotype (NCBS-QA 070), ♂ genitalia, top to bottom: genital capsule (with left valve removed, lateral view; left valve, external view; phallus; genital capsule, dorsal view." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/898888/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/898892/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/898894/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Figs. 4–6</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<tableCitation id="365E1CD24F0EFF9573353EB5FE9A14F2" box="[278,359,1686,1711]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,260,283]" captionText="TABLE 1. Sequences used to generate the ML phylogram (Fig. 3)." pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="33C67AE24F0EFF9572B43E99FB65148E" box="[151,1176,1722,1747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6329694F0EFF9572B43E99FB65148E" blockId="2.[151,1176,1652,1747]" box="[151,1176,1722,1747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0EFF9572B43E99FD7A148E" bold="true" box="[151,647,1722,1747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">ZooBank LSID urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:</emphasis>
|
||
369A10C8-1E5F-41E5-B555-8DA213315372
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="33C67AE24F0EFF9472B43F21FB531288" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6329694F0EFF9572B43F21FEBE15DA" blockId="2.[151,1436,1794,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CBB423344F0EFF9572B43F21FEBD15DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1653530304" collectingDate="2014-05-31" collectionCode="NCBS-QA" collectorName="Yash Sondhi & Preserved & Research Collections & National Centre & Biological Sciences & Bengaluru & Bangalore" country="India" county="Kollam District" elevation="1171" location="Pandimotta forest" municipality="Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" specimenCode="NCBS-QA070" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kerala" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A46797CB4F0EFF9572B43F21FEF91546" box="[151,260,1794,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0EFF9572B43F21FEF91546" bold="true" box="[151,260,1794,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3E735EC4F0EFF9573373F21FE7E1546" box="[276,387,1794,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,1169,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1165,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Theretra shendurneensis sp. nov. a – b: holotype ♂ (NCBS-QA 070), upperside and underside. c – d: paratype ♀ (NCBS-QA 587), upperside and underside." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/898888/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Fig. 4a, b</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3E735EC4F0EFF9573B33F21FE371546" box="[400,458,1794,1819]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,966,988]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,944]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,944]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Theretra shendurneensis sp. nov. habitus. a, b: holotype ♂ (NCBS-QA 070); c: paratype ♀ (NCBS-QA 587); d, e: ♂, tissue taken for sequencing, specimen not collected (NCBS-QA 627); f: ♂, tissue not taken and specimen not collected." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/898892/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">5a,b</figureCitation>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="6DDAE2E04F0EFF9573C33F20FE0A1547" box="[480,503,1795,1818]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03CB69F94F0EFF9570273F21FDBD1546" box="[516,576,1794,1819]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B918E78B4F0EFF95706E3F21FD671546" box="[589,666,1794,1819]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="920251E54F0EFF9570853F21FCA71546" box="[678,858,1794,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Kollam District</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9B07B3134F0EFF9571453F21FB351546" box="[870,1224,1794,1819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="7E037FB24F0EFF9576F63F21FA611546" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F375987F4F0EFF9E72B43E57FC0B17E9:7E037FB24F0EFF9576F63F21FA611546" box="[1237,1436,1794,1819]" country="India" county="Kollam District" municipality="Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary" name="Pandimotta forest" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" stateProvince="Kerala">Pandimotta forest</location>
|
||
camp, 8°49ʹ39″N 77°13ʹ1″E,
|
||
<elevation id="F0F1CE5A4F0EFF9573D53F04FDA61563" box="[502,603,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1709999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="m" value="1171.0">
|
||
<quantity id="BC24848C4F0EFF9573D53F04FDA61563" box="[502,603,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1709999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" unit="m" value="1171.0">1,171 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="1F26F6414F0EFF95704E3F04FD231562" box="[621,734,1831,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" value="2014-05-31">
|
||
<date id="0F620FA94F0EFF95704E3F04FD231562" box="[621,734,1831,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" value="2014-05-31">31.v.2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D6294CBF4F0EFF9570D33F05FC7E1562" box="[752,899,1830,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Yash Sondhi</collectorName>
|
||
leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="D6294CBF4F0EFF9571EB3F05FBCB1562" box="[968,1078,1830,1855]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Preserved</collectorName>
|
||
dry, pinned, deposited in the
|
||
<collectorName id="D6294CBF4F0EFF9572B43F69FE79153E" box="[151,388,1866,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Research Collections</collectorName>
|
||
at the
|
||
<collectorName id="D6294CBF4F0EFF9573ED3F69FD7D153E" box="[462,640,1866,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">National Centre</collectorName>
|
||
for
|
||
<collectorName id="D6294CBF4F0EFF95708E3F69FC70153E" box="[685,909,1866,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Biological Sciences</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="D6294CBF4F0EFF9571BB3F69FBF0153E" box="[920,1037,1866,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Bengaluru</collectorName>
|
||
(=
|
||
<collectorName id="D6294CBF4F0EFF9576103F69FB56153E" box="[1075,1195,1866,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Bangalore</collectorName>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03CB69F94F0EFF95769E3F69FB07153E" box="[1213,1274,1866,1891]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Voucher code
|
||
<specimenCode id="2B7A81124F0EFF9572B43F4CFEBD15DA" box="[151,320,1903,1927]" collectionCode="NCBS-QA" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">NCBS-QA070</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6329694F0EFF9472E43FB1FB531288" blockId="2.[151,1436,1794,2035]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,213]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="188" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CBB423344F0EFF9572E43FB1FC9D15AE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1653530320" collectingDate="2014-06-01" collectionCode="NCBS" country="India" county="Bengaluru" location="Preserved" municipality="Biological Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" specimenCode="QA587" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0EFF9572E43FB1FEC015F6" bold="true" box="[199,317,1938,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A46797CB4F0EFF9572E43FB1FEC515F6" box="[199,312,1938,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="6DDAE2E04F0EFF9573603FB0FE9B15F6" box="[323,358,1939,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3E735EC4F0EFF9573563FB1FE1C15F6" box="[373,481,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1954,1976]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,1169,1928]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,1165,1932]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Theretra shendurneensis sp. nov. a – b: holotype ♂ (NCBS-QA 070), upperside and underside. c – d: paratype ♀ (NCBS-QA 587), upperside and underside." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/898888/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Fig. 4c, d</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3E735EC4F0EFF9573CF3FB1FDF415F6" box="[492,521,1938,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,966,988]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,944]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,944]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Theretra shendurneensis sp. nov. habitus. a, b: holotype ♂ (NCBS-QA 070); c: paratype ♀ (NCBS-QA 587); d, e: ♂, tissue taken for sequencing, specimen not collected (NCBS-QA 627); f: ♂, tissue not taken and specimen not collected." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/898892/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">5c</figureCitation>
|
||
), data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="A46797CB4F0EFF9570533FB1FD2B15F6" box="[624,726,1938,1963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="7E037FB24F0EFF9570FC3FB1FCB015F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F375987F4F0EFF9E72B43E57FC0B17E9:7E037FB24F0EFF9570FC3FB1FCB015F6" box="[735,845,1938,1963]" country="India" county="Bengaluru" municipality="Biological Sciences" name="Preserved" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Preserved</location>
|
||
dry, pinned, deposited in the
|
||
<location id="7E037FB24F0EFF9576B63FB1FA7F15F6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F375987F4F0EFF9E72B43E57FC0B17E9:7E037FB24F0EFF9576B63FB1FA7F15F6" box="[1173,1410,1938,1963]" country="India" county="Bengaluru" municipality="Biological Sciences" name="Research Collections" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Research Collections</location>
|
||
at the
|
||
<location id="7E037FB24F0EFF9572E33F95FE8E1592" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F375987F4F0EFF9E72B43E57FC0B17E9:7E037FB24F0EFF9572E33F95FE8E1592" box="[192,371,1974,1999]" country="India" county="Bengaluru" municipality="Biological Sciences" name="National Centre" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">National Centre</location>
|
||
for
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9B07B3134F0EFF9573813F95FD7E1592" box="[418,643,1974,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Biological Sciences</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="920251E54F0EFF9570AD3F95FCF81592" box="[654,773,1974,1999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Bengaluru</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03CB69F94F0EFF9571333F95FCB01592" box="[784,845,1974,1999]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Voucher code
|
||
<collectionCode id="1DCDB1AC4F0EFF9571DA3F95FBBE1592" box="[1017,1091,1974,1999]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x0m9-a3bs" name="Yale University" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">NCBS</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="2B7A81124F0EFF9576713F95FB5B1592" box="[1106,1190,1974,1999]" collectionCode="NCBS" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x0m9-a3bs" name="Yale University" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">QA587</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0EFF9576933F95FEE115AE" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Additional material (non-type):</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="6DDAE2E04F0EFF9573073FF8FEC415AF" box="[292,313,2011,2034]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3E735EC4F0EFF9573693FF9FE4415AE" box="[330,441,2010,2035]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,966,988]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,944]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,944]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Theretra shendurneensis sp. nov. habitus. a, b: holotype ♂ (NCBS-QA 070); c: paratype ♀ (NCBS-QA 587); d, e: ♂, tissue taken for sequencing, specimen not collected (NCBS-QA 627); f: ♂, tissue not taken and specimen not collected." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/898892/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Fig. 5d, e</figureCitation>
|
||
), data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="A46797CB4F0EFF9570053FF9FD7515AE" box="[550,648,2010,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
but date
|
||
<collectingDate id="1F26F6414F0EFF9570D03FF9FC9D15AE" box="[755,864,2010,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" value="2014-06-01">
|
||
<date id="0F620FA94F0EFF9570D03FF9FC9D15AE" box="[755,864,2010,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" value="2014-06-01">1.vi.2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="CBB423344F0EFF9471483FF9FB531288" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1653530321" collectingDate="2014-06-02" collectionCode="DNA, NCBS" country="India" county="Bengaluru" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="188" location="Only" municipality="Biological Sciences" pageId="2" pageNumber="187" specimenCode="QA627" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<location id="7E037FB24F0EFF9571483FF9FC5E15AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F375987F4F0EFF9E72B43E57FC0B17E9:7E037FB24F0EFF9571483FF9FC5E15AE" box="[875,931,2010,2035]" country="India" county="Bengaluru" municipality="Biological Sciences" name="Only" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">Only</location>
|
||
<collectionCode id="1DCDB1AC4F0EFF95718F3FF8FC1415AE" box="[940,1001,2011,2035]" country="Australia" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15536" name="Department of Natural Resources, Environment, The Arts and Sport" pageId="2" pageNumber="187">DNA</collectionCode>
|
||
extracted from legs retained from this specimen, deposited in the
|
||
<location id="7E037FB24F0FFF9473E838B4FD4412ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F375987F4F0EFF9E72B43E57FC0B17E9:7E037FB24F0FFF9473E838B4FD4412ED" box="[459,697,151,176]" country="India" county="Bengaluru" municipality="Biological Sciences" name="Research Collections" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Research Collections</location>
|
||
at the
|
||
<location id="7E037FB24F0FFF94712438B4FC4712ED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F375987F4F0EFF9E72B43E57FC0B17E9:7E037FB24F0FFF94712438B4FC4712ED" box="[775,954,151,176]" country="India" county="Bengaluru" municipality="Biological Sciences" name="National Centre" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">National Centre</location>
|
||
for
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="9B07B3134F0FFF9471C938B4FB3112ED" box="[1002,1228,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Biological Sciences</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="920251E54F0FFF9476FB38B4FAAD12ED" box="[1240,1360,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Bengaluru</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03CB69F94F0FFF94777F38B4FA6412ED" box="[1372,1433,151,176]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Voucher code
|
||
<collectionCode id="1DCDB1AC4F0FFF947315389FFE7D1288" box="[310,384,188,213]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x0m9-a3bs" name="Yale University" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">NCBS</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<specimenCode id="2B7A81124F0FFF9473B3389FFE191288" box="[400,484,188,213]" collectionCode="NCBS" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/x0m9-a3bs" name="Yale University" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">QA627</specimenCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<specimenCount id="6DDAE2E04F0FFF9473CD389EFDFE1289" box="[494,515,189,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3E735EC4F0FFF947031389FFD9C1288" box="[530,609,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,250,966,988]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,944]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,944]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Theretra shendurneensis sp. nov. habitus. a, b: holotype ♂ (NCBS-QA 070); c: paratype ♀ (NCBS-QA 587); d, e: ♂, tissue taken for sequencing, specimen not collected (NCBS-QA 627); f: ♂, tissue not taken and specimen not collected." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/898892/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Fig. 5f</figureCitation>
|
||
), data as
|
||
<typeStatus id="A46797CB4F0FFF9470EA389FFCD61288" box="[713,811,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
but date
|
||
<collectingDate id="1F26F6414F0FFF9471B0389FFC001288" box="[915,1021,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" value="2014-06-02">
|
||
<date id="0F620FA94F0FFF9471B0389FFC001288" box="[915,1021,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" value="2014-06-02">2.vi.2014</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(not collected).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="2FA379E14F0FFF9472B43927FC9F1346" box="[151,866,260,283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6329694F0FFF9472B43927FC9F1346" blockId="3.[151,866,260,283]" box="[151,866,260,283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0FFF9472B43927FEF71346" bold="true" box="[151,266,260,283]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Sequences used to generate the ML phylogram (Fig. 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6329694F0FFF9472BC3915FAA811F1" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<table id="09DCDBC94F0F006872BC3915FA6D11F1" box="[159,1424,310,940]" gridcols="5" gridrows="12" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<tr id="C5EC2B2B4F0F006872BC3915FA6D1336" box="[159,1424,310,363]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<th id="863D42574F0F006872BC3915FE381336" box="[159,453,310,363]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Species Name</th>
|
||
<th id="863D42574F0F006873F93915FC021336" box="[474,1023,310,363]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Locality</th>
|
||
<th id="863D42574F0F006876353915FB5A1336" box="[1046,1191,310,363]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Accession Number</th>
|
||
<th id="863D42574F0F006876983915FAE71336" box="[1211,1306,310,363]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Source</th>
|
||
<th id="863D42574F0F0068770C3915FA6D1336" box="[1327,1424,310,363]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Sequence Length</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C5EC2B2B4F0F006872BC395DFA6D13C9" box="[159,1424,382,404]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<th id="863D42574F0F006872BC395DFE3813C9" box="[159,453,382,404]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0FFF9472BC395CFEAF13C9" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[159,338,382,404]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Agrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convolvuli">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0FFF9472BC395CFEAF13C9" box="[159,338,382,404]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Agrius convolvuli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F0F006873F9395DFC0213C9" box="[474,1023,382,404]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Australia: Queensland, Kuranda (Top of the Range)</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F0F00687635395DFB5A13C9" box="[1046,1191,382,404]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">KJ168817.1</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F0F00687698395DFAE713C9" box="[1211,1306,382,404]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">GenBank</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F0F0068770C395DFA6D13C9" box="[1327,1424,382,404]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">658</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C5EC2B2B4F0F006872BC398BFA6D13E3" box="[159,1424,424,446]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<th id="863D42574F0F006872BC398BFE3813E3" box="[159,453,424,446]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0FFF9472BC398BFEC213E3" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1875" box="[159,319,424,446]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhesus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0FFF9472BC398BFEC213E3" box="[159,319,424,446]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Theretra rhesus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F0F006873F9398BFC0213E3" box="[474,1023,424,446]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Philippines: Panay Isl., Mt Madja-As</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F0F00687635398BFB5A13E3" box="[1046,1191,424,446]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">JN678629.1</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F0F00687698398BFAE713E3" box="[1211,1306,424,446]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">GenBank</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F0F0068770C398BFA6D13E3" box="[1327,1424,424,446]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">658</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C5EC2B2B4F0F006872BC39F2FA6D105B" box="[159,1424,465,518]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<th id="863D42574F0F006872BC39F2FE38105B" box="[159,453,465,518]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0FFF9472BC39F2FE9E13BA" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1877" box="[159,355,465,487]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0FFF9472BC39F2FE9E13BA" box="[159,355,465,487]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Theretra margarita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F0F006873F939F2FC02105B" box="[474,1023,465,518]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Australia: Western Australia, Mistake Creek, c. 12 km n. Turkey Creek on Great Northern Hwy</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F0F0068763539F2FB5A105B" box="[1046,1191,465,518]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">KJ169404.1</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F0F0068769839F2FAE7105B" box="[1211,1306,465,518]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">GenBank</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F0F0068770C39F2FA6D105B" box="[1327,1424,465,518]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">646</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C5EC2B2B4F0F006872BC3A3AFA6D1072" box="[159,1424,537,559]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<th id="863D42574F0F006872BC3A3AFE381072" box="[159,453,537,559]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0FFF9472BC3A3AFE881072" baseAuthorityName="Joicey and Kaye" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[159,373,537,559]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0FFF9472BC3A3AFE881072" box="[159,373,537,559]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Theretra sumatrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F0F006873F93A3AFC021072" box="[474,1023,537,559]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Indonesia: Jawa Timur, Mt. Gumitir</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F0F006876353A3AFB5A1072" box="[1046,1191,537,559]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">JN678600.1</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F0F006876983A3AFAE71072" box="[1211,1306,537,559]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">GenBank</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F0F0068770C3A3AFA6D1072" box="[1327,1424,537,559]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">658</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C5EC2B2B4F0F006872BC3A61FA6D102A" box="[159,1424,578,631]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<th id="863D42574F0F006872BC3A61FE38102A" box="[159,453,578,631]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0FFF9472BC3A61FE381005" box="[159,453,578,600]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="oldenlandiae" subSpecies="lewini">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0FFF9472BC3A61FE381005" box="[159,453,578,600]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Theretra oldenlandiae lewini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F0F006873F93A61FC02102A" box="[474,1023,578,631]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Australia: N. Queensland, Chillagoe Mungana NP, Almaden</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F0F006876353A61FB5A102A" box="[1046,1191,578,631]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">KJ169249.1</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F0F006876983A61FAE7102A" box="[1211,1306,578,631]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">GenBank</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F0F0068770C3A61FA6D102A" box="[1327,1424,578,631]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">658</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C5EC2B2B4F0F006872BC3AA9FA6D10E2" box="[159,1424,650,703]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<th id="863D42574F0F006872BC3AA9FE3810E2" box="[159,453,650,703]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0FFF9472BC3AA9FE5A10FD" authority="latreillii" box="[159,423,650,672]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="latreillii" subSpecies="latreillii">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0FFF9472BC3AA9FE5A10FD" box="[159,423,650,672]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Theretra latreillii latreillii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F0F006873F93AA9FC0210E2" box="[474,1023,650,703]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Australia: North Queensland, near Tully, Tully Gorge NP</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F0F006876353AA9FB5A10E2" box="[1046,1191,650,703]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">KJ168913.1</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F0F006876983AA9FAE710E2" box="[1211,1306,650,703]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">GenBank</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F0F0068770C3AA9FA6D10E2" box="[1327,1424,650,703]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">657</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C5EC2B2B4F0F006872BC3AF1FA6D115A" box="[159,1424,722,775]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<th id="863D42574F0F006872BC3AF1FE38115A" box="[159,453,722,775]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0FFF9472BC3AF1FEC210B5" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[159,319,722,744]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nessus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0FFF9472BC3AF1FEC210B5" box="[159,319,722,744]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Theretra nessus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F0F006873F93AF1FC02115A" box="[474,1023,722,775]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Australia: North Queensland, Daintree NP, Cape Tribulation</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F0F006876353AF1FB5A115A" box="[1046,1191,722,775]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">KJ168794.1</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F0F006876983AF1FAE7115A" box="[1211,1306,722,775]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">GenBank</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F0F0068770C3AF1FA6D115A" box="[1327,1424,722,775]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">658</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C5EC2B2B4F0F006872BC3B39FA6D116D" box="[159,1424,794,816]" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<th id="863D42574F0F006872BC3B39FE38116D" box="[159,453,794,816]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0FFF9472BC3B39FE52116D" box="[159,431,794,816]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="celata" subSpecies="babarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0FFF9472BC3B39FE52116D" box="[159,431,794,816]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Theretra celata babarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F0F006873F93B39FC02116D" box="[474,1023,794,816]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Indonesia: Maluku</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F0F006876353B39FB5A116D" box="[1046,1191,794,816]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">SOWC829-06</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F0F006876983B39FAE7116D" box="[1211,1306,794,816]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">BOLD</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F0F0068770C3B39FA6D116D" box="[1327,1424,794,816]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">649</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C5EC2B2B4F0F006872BC3B67FA6D1107" box="[159,1424,836,858]" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<th id="863D42574F0F006872BC3B67FE381107" box="[159,453,836,858]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0FFF9472BC3B67FE901107" baseAuthorityName="Bugnion" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[159,365,836,858]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boisduvalii">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0FFF9472BC3B67FE901107" box="[159,365,836,858]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Theretra boisduvalii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F0F006873F93B67FC021107" box="[474,1023,836,858]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Indonesia: Nusa Tenggara Barat</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F0F006876353B67FB5A1107" box="[1046,1191,836,858]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">SOWC832-06</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F0F006876983B67FAE71107" box="[1211,1306,836,858]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">BOLD</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F0F0068770C3B67FA6D1107" box="[1327,1424,836,858]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">658</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C5EC2B2B4F0F006872BC3B4EFA6D11DE" box="[159,1424,877,899]" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<th id="863D42574F0F006872BC3B4EFE3811DE" box="[159,453,877,899]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0FFF9472BC3B4EFEC611DE" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1877" box="[159,315,877,899]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celata">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0FFF9472BC3B4EFEC611DE" box="[159,315,877,899]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Theretra celata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F0F006873F93B4EFC0211DE" box="[474,1023,877,899]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Australia: Queensland, 14km ENE Heathlands</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F0F006876353B4EFB5A11DE" box="[1046,1191,877,899]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">KJ169401.1</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F0F006876983B4EFAE711DE" box="[1211,1306,877,899]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">GenBank</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F0F0068770C3B4EFA6D11DE" box="[1327,1424,877,899]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">598</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C5EC2B2B4F0F006872BC3BB5FA6D11F1" box="[159,1424,918,940]" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<th id="863D42574F0F006872BC3BB5FE3811F1" box="[159,453,918,940]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0FFF9472BC3BB5FE6411F1" authorityName="Kunte" authorityYear="2017" box="[159,409,918,940]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shendurneensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0FFF9472BC3BB5FE6411F1" box="[159,409,918,940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Theretra shendurneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F0F006873F93BB5FC0211F1" box="[474,1023,918,940]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">India: Pandimotta, Shendurney WLS, Kerala</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F0F006876353BB5FB5A11F1" box="[1046,1191,918,940]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<accessionNumber id="648FB48A4F0FFF9476353BB5FB7A11F1" box="[1046,1159,918,940]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KY688373" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">KY688373</accessionNumber>
|
||
</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F0F006876983BB5FAE711F1" box="[1211,1306,918,940]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">GenBank</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F0F0068770C3BB5FA6D11F1" box="[1327,1424,918,940]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">585</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2FA379E14F0FFF9472B43F9EFC4615AF" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/898886/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" targetBox="[185,1393,1024,1960]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6329694F0FFF9472B43F9EFC4615AF" blockId="3.[151,1436,1981,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0FFF9472B43F9EFEE9158E" bold="true" box="[151,276,1981,2003]" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Maximum Likelihood phylogram of selected species of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0FFF9471E83F9EFBDE158E" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[971,1059,1981,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="188" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0FFF9471E83F9EFBDE158E" box="[971,1059,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="188">Theretra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the mitochondrial barcode marker. Bootstrap scores of approx. 50% and greater are indicated at the nodes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="33C67AE24F08FF9372E438B4FE001668" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6329694F08FF9372E438B4FBE41060" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F08FF9372E438B4FD1A12ED" bold="true" box="[199,743,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
Description. Male (
|
||
<typeStatus id="A46797CB4F08FF93739738B4FDDD12ED" box="[436,544,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; NCBS–QA070)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Forewing length:
|
||
<quantity id="BC24848C4F08FF9371E938B4FBCB12F2" box="[970,1078,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="43.5">43.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F08FF93766738B4FB4212ED" bold="true" box="[1092,1215,151,176]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Upperside</emphasis>
|
||
: Head, thorax and abdomen dull greenish-brown dorsally; antennae fasciculate, apically hooked, white scaled above; eyes ringed with brown; frons green; gena and labial palps white; proboscis dark to pale brown; tegulae edged in off-white; abdomen with a pair of basal, lateral black patches and a blackish dorsal stripe flanked by two more diffuse longitudinal lines.
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F08FF937344390AFE2E131D" box="[359,467,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Forewing</emphasis>
|
||
: ground colour dull greenish-brown; discal spot distinct, small, black; antemedial lines two, faint; medial lines three, basal line stronger, almost twice width of middle line, distalmost line very faint; postmedial lines also two, basal line strong, broader and darker than basal antemedial line, narrowing towards apex, distal line weaker, area between them darker than ground colour; submarginal line well-developed, running parallel to termen.
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F08FF93734D3994FE21138D" box="[366,476,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Hindwing</emphasis>
|
||
: ground colour black; a small yellow patch near anal angle with a distinct V-shaped marking; a narrow yellow band running along inner margin, not extending to base; a broad yellow patch extending from base to middle of costa, where it narrows sharply, vein Sc+R highlighted with black within this patch; a small, scaleless region present in the centre of the costal yellow patch in the male only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6329694F08FF9372E43A64FAA41148" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F08FF9372E43A64FEB4103D" bold="true" box="[199,329,583,608]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Underside.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, thorax, legs and abdomen pale fawn. Ground colour of both wings pale yellow, faintly irrorated with minute black dots throughout.
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F08FF9370B83A4EFCFA10D9" box="[667,775,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Forewing</emphasis>
|
||
: basal half black; costa with a prominent subapical black spot; postmedial line black, concave, slightly sinuous, running from apex to inner margin, sharply angled outwards toward termen at vein Rs3, and irregular from vein Rs3 to inner margin; area distal to postmedial line paler; a pale yellow area along basal half of inner margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F08FF9370BD3AF4FCF110AD" box="[670,780,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Hindwing</emphasis>
|
||
: antemedial line faint, formed from a series of oblique vshaped marks; postmedial line even less distinct, curved, running from apex and ending before inner margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6329694F08FF9372E43B3CFAC21100" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F08FF9372E43B3CFE571165" bold="true" box="[199,426,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
Female (
|
||
<typeStatus id="A46797CB4F08FF93730E3B3CFE601165" box="[301,413,799,824]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to male but larger (forewing length =
|
||
<quantity id="BC24848C4F08FF9371973B3CFBFD1165" box="[948,1024,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" unit="mm" value="51.0">51mm</quantity>
|
||
); antennae thinner, simple; abdomen bulkier, dorsal stripe fainter; wing pattern more prominent; forewing broader and more rounded in outline.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6329694F08FF9372E43B44FD6E11B0" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F08FF9372E43B44FE8611DD" bold="true" box="[199,379,871,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to other taxa of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F08FF9370EA3B44FC4D11DD" baseAuthorityName="Bugnion" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[713,944,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boisduvalii">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F08FF9370EA3B44FC4D11DD" box="[713,944,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Theretra boisduvalii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species-group (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3E735EC4F08FF93764B3B44FB4D11DD" box="[1128,1200,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1845,1867]" captionTargetBox="[455,1131,558,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[455,1131,553,1823]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Theretra shendurneensis sp. nov., holotype (NCBS-QA 070), ♂ genitalia, top to bottom: genital capsule (with left valve removed, lateral view; left valve, external view; phallus; genital capsule, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/898894/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
): uncus and gnathos forming the typical macroglossine “bird-beak” structure; saccus broad and anteriorly rounded; valve sole-shaped, inner surface covered with strong, basally-directed setae; harpe a low, broadly triangular lobe with indistinct teeth along the distal edge; phallus slightly curved.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6329694F08FF9372E43BD4FE001668" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F08FF9372E43BD4FE88164D" bold="true" box="[199,373,1015,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">DNA barcode.</emphasis>
|
||
The 648 bp barcode region of COI of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A46797CB4F08FF9371533BDBFC2C164D" box="[880,977,1016,1040]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female is deposited in NCBI GenBank (accession number
|
||
<accessionNumber id="648FB48A4F08FF93734C3C3FFE0C1668" box="[367,497,1052,1077]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KY688373" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">KY688373</accessionNumber>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="33C67AE24F08FF9372E43C1CFB6E1605" box="[199,1171,1087,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6329694F08FF9372E43C1CFB6E1605" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,1112]" box="[199,1171,1087,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F08FF9372E43C1CFEB31605" bold="true" box="[199,334,1087,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The moth is named after the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A46797CB4F08FF9370B53C63FD3B1605" box="[662,710,1088,1112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="2FA379E14F08FF9372B43F81FDBA158B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/898888/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" targetBox="[157,1424,1169,1928]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6329694F08FF9372B43F81FDBA158B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1954,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F08FF9372B43F81FEE815EA" bold="true" box="[151,277,1954,1976]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F08FF93733D3F81FDE615E5" authority="Kunte, 2017" authorityName="Kunte" authorityYear="2017" box="[286,539,1954,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shendurneensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F08FF93733D3F81FDE615E5" box="[286,539,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">Theretra shendurneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="529B48004F08FF9370073F81FD8A15EA" box="[548,631,1954,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F08FF9370073F81FD8A15EA" bold="true" box="[548,631,1954,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="189">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
a–b: holotype ♂ (NCBS-QA070), upperside and underside. c–d: paratype ♀ (NCBS-QA587), upperside and underside.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2FA379E14F09FF9272B43BE5FAB611A7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/898892/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" targetBox="[151,1436,193,944]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6329694F09FF9272B43BE5FAB611A7" blockId="5.[151,1436,966,1018]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F09FF9272B43BE5FEEF1186" bold="true" box="[151,274,966,988]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F09FF92733B3BE5FDEC1181" authority="Kunte, 2017" authorityName="Kunte" authorityYear="2017" box="[280,529,966,988]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shendurneensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F09FF92733B3BE5FDEC1181" box="[280,529,966,988]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Theretra shendurneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="529B48004F09FF9270343BE5FD9A1186" box="[535,615,966,987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F09FF9270343BE5FD9A1186" bold="true" box="[535,615,966,987]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
habitus. a,b: holotype ♂ (NCBS-QA070); c: paratype ♀ (NCBS-QA587); d,e: ♂, tissue taken for sequencing, specimen not collected (NCBS-QA627); f: ♂, tissue not taken and specimen not collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2FA379E14F09FF9272B43C00FBC31667" box="[151,1086,1059,1082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6329694F09FF9272B43C00FBC31667" blockId="5.[151,1086,1059,1082]" box="[151,1086,1059,1082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F09FF9272B43C00FEF41667" bold="true" box="[151,265,1059,1082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
P-distances of the COI barcode region of the species compared in this study.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6329694F09FF9273823C75FA9B146F" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<table id="09DCDBC94F09006872BC3C75FA8A146F" box="[159,1399,1110,1586]" gridcols="12" gridrows="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<tr id="C5EC2B2B4F09006872BC3C75FA8A1631" box="[159,1399,1110,1132]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" rowspan-0="1">
|
||
<th id="863D42574F09006873823C75FE271631" box="[417,474,1110,1132]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">1</th>
|
||
<th id="863D42574F09006870223C75FDC71631" box="[513,570,1110,1132]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">2</th>
|
||
<th id="863D42574F09006870423C75FD671631" box="[609,666,1110,1132]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">3</th>
|
||
<th id="863D42574F09006870E33C75FD041631" box="[704,761,1110,1132]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">4</th>
|
||
<th id="863D42574F09006871033C75FCA41631" box="[800,857,1110,1132]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">5</th>
|
||
<th id="863D42574F09006871A33C75FC441631" box="[896,953,1110,1132]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">6</th>
|
||
<th id="863D42574F09006871FC3C75FBE51631" box="[991,1048,1110,1132]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">7</th>
|
||
<th id="863D42574F090068761C3C75FB851631" box="[1087,1144,1110,1132]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">8</th>
|
||
<th id="863D42574F09006876BC3C75FB251631" box="[1183,1240,1110,1132]" gridcol="9" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">9</th>
|
||
<th id="863D42574F09006876DC3C75FACA1631" box="[1279,1335,1110,1132]" gridcol="10" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">10</th>
|
||
<th id="863D42574F090068777D3C75FA8A1631" box="[1374,1399,1110,1132]" gridcol="11" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">11</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C5EC2B2B4F09006872BC3C5CFA8A16C8" box="[159,1399,1151,1173]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="863D42574F09006872BC3C5CFE8116C8" box="[159,380,1151,1173]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
1.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F09FF9272913CA3FEC616C8" baseAuthorityName="Bugnion" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[178,315,1151,1173]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boisduvalii">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F09FF9272913CA3FEC616C8" box="[178,315,1151,1173]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">T. boisduvalii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006873823C5CFE2716C8" box="[417,474,1151,1173]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C5EC2B2B4F09006872BC3C8BFA8A16E2" box="[159,1399,1192,1215]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="863D42574F09006872BC3C8BFE8116E2" box="[159,380,1192,1215]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
2.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F09FF9272913C89FEF516E3" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1877" box="[178,264,1192,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celata">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F09FF9272913C89FEF516E3" box="[178,264,1192,1215]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">T. celata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006873823C8BFE2716E2" box="[417,474,1192,1215]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.036</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006870223C8BFDC716E2" box="[513,570,1192,1215]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C5EC2B2B4F09006872BC3CF1FA8A16B5" box="[159,1399,1234,1256]" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="863D42574F09006872BC3CF1FE8116B5" box="[159,380,1234,1256]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
3.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F09FF9272913CF0FE8116B5" box="[178,380,1234,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="celata" subSpecies="babarensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F09FF9272913CF0FE8116B5" box="[178,380,1234,1256]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">T. celata babarensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006873823CF1FE2716B5" box="[417,474,1234,1256]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.034</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006870223CF1FDC716B5" box="[513,570,1234,1256]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.012</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006870423CF1FD6716B5" box="[609,666,1234,1256]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C5EC2B2B4F09006872BC3CD8FA8A174C" box="[159,1399,1275,1297]" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="863D42574F09006872BC3CD8FE81174C" box="[159,380,1275,1297]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
4.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F09FF9272913CDFFEE1174C" baseAuthorityName="MacLeay" baseAuthorityYear="1826" box="[178,284,1275,1297]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="latreillii">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F09FF9272913CDFFEE1174C" box="[178,284,1275,1297]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">T. latreillii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006873823CD8FE27174C" box="[417,474,1275,1297]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.052</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006870223CD8FDC7174C" box="[513,570,1275,1297]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.06</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006870423CD8FD67174C" box="[609,666,1275,1297]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.062</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006870E33CD8FD04174C" box="[704,761,1275,1297]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C5EC2B2B4F09006872BC3D07FA8A1766" box="[159,1399,1316,1339]" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="863D42574F09006872BC3D07FE811766" box="[159,380,1316,1339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
5.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F09FF9272913D05FECD1766" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1877" box="[178,304,1318,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="margarita">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F09FF9272913D05FECD1766" box="[178,304,1318,1339]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">T. margarita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006873823D07FE271766" box="[417,474,1316,1339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.079</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006870223D07FDC71766" box="[513,570,1316,1339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.067</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006870423D07FD671766" box="[609,666,1316,1339]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.072</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006870E33D07FD041766" box="[704,761,1316,1339]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.069</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006871033D07FCA41766" box="[800,857,1316,1339]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C5EC2B2B4F09006872BC3D6DFA8A1739" box="[159,1399,1358,1380]" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-7="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="863D42574F09006872BC3D6DFE811739" box="[159,380,1358,1380]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
6.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F09FF9272913D6CFEF11739" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[178,268,1359,1380]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nessus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F09FF9272913D6CFEF11739" box="[178,268,1359,1380]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">T. nessus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006873823D6DFE271739" box="[417,474,1358,1380]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.076</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006870223D6DFDC71739" box="[513,570,1358,1380]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.072</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006870423D6DFD671739" box="[609,666,1358,1380]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.077</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006870E33D6DFD041739" box="[704,761,1358,1380]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.082</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006871033D6DFCA41739" box="[800,857,1358,1380]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.07</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006871A33D6DFC441739" box="[896,953,1358,1380]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C5EC2B2B4F09006872BC3D54FA8A17D0" box="[159,1399,1399,1421]" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-8="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="863D42574F09006872BC3D54FE8117D0" box="[159,380,1399,1421]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
7.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F09FF9272913D5BFEB317D0" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" box="[178,334,1399,1421]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oldenlandiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F09FF9272913D5BFEB317D0" box="[178,334,1399,1421]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">T. oldenlandiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006873823D54FE2717D0" box="[417,474,1399,1421]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.081</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006870223D54FDC717D0" box="[513,570,1399,1421]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.079</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006870423D54FD6717D0" box="[609,666,1399,1421]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.081</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006870E33D54FD0417D0" box="[704,761,1399,1421]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.079</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006871033D54FCA417D0" box="[800,857,1399,1421]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.065</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006871A33D54FC4417D0" box="[896,953,1399,1421]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.088</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006871FC3D54FBE517D0" box="[991,1048,1399,1421]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C5EC2B2B4F09006872BC3D83FA8A17EA" box="[159,1399,1440,1463]" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1" rowspan-9="1">
|
||
<th id="863D42574F09006872BC3D83FE8117EA" box="[159,380,1440,1463]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
8.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F09FF9272913D81FEF117EB" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1875" box="[178,268,1440,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhesus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F09FF9272913D81FEF117EB" box="[178,268,1440,1463]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">T. rhesus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006873823D83FE2717EA" box="[417,474,1440,1463]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.029</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006870223D83FDC717EA" box="[513,570,1440,1463]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.034</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006870423D83FD6717EA" box="[609,666,1440,1463]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.029</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006870E33D83FD0417EA" box="[704,761,1440,1463]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.058</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006871033D83FCA417EA" box="[800,857,1440,1463]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.069</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006871A33D83FC4417EA" box="[896,953,1440,1463]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.074</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006871FC3D83FBE517EA" box="[991,1048,1440,1463]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.077</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F090068761C3D83FB8517EA" box="[1087,1144,1440,1463]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C5EC2B2B4F09006872BC3DE9FA8A17BD" box="[159,1399,1482,1504]" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" rowspan-10="1" rowspan-11="1">
|
||
<th id="863D42574F09006872BC3DE9FE8117BD" box="[159,380,1482,1504]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
9.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F09FF9272913DE8FEBF17BD" baseAuthorityName="Joicey and Kaye" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[178,322,1483,1504]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F09FF9272913DE8FEBF17BD" box="[178,322,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">T. sumatrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006873823DE9FE2717BD" box="[417,474,1482,1504]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.002</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006870223DE9FDC717BD" box="[513,570,1482,1504]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.038</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006870423DE9FD6717BD" box="[609,666,1482,1504]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.036</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006870E33DE9FD0417BD" box="[704,761,1482,1504]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.053</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006871033DE9FCA417BD" box="[800,857,1482,1504]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.081</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006871A33DE9FC4417BD" box="[896,953,1482,1504]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.077</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006871FC3DE9FBE517BD" box="[991,1048,1482,1504]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.082</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F090068761C3DE9FB8517BD" box="[1087,1144,1482,1504]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.031</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006876BC3DE9FB2517BD" box="[1183,1240,1482,1504]" gridcol="9" gridrow="9" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C5EC2B2B4F09006872BC3DD0FA8A1454" box="[159,1399,1523,1545]" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" rowspan-11="1">
|
||
<th id="863D42574F09006872BC3DD0FE811454" box="[159,380,1523,1545]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
10.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F09FF92729D3DD7FE8E1454" authorityName="Kunte" authorityYear="2017" box="[190,371,1523,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shendurneensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F09FF92729D3DD7FE8E1454" box="[190,371,1523,1545]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">T. shendurneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006873823DD0FE271454" box="[417,474,1523,1545]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.005</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006870223DD0FDC71454" box="[513,570,1523,1545]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.034</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006870423DD0FD671454" box="[609,666,1523,1545]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.033</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006870E33DD0FD041454" box="[704,761,1523,1545]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.053</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006871033DD0FCA41454" box="[800,857,1523,1545]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.077</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006871A33DD0FC441454" box="[896,953,1523,1545]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.077</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006871FC3DD0FBE51454" box="[991,1048,1523,1545]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.082</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F090068761C3DD0FB851454" box="[1087,1144,1523,1545]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.027</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006876BC3DD0FB251454" box="[1183,1240,1523,1545]" gridcol="9" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.007</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006876DC3DD0FACA1454" box="[1279,1335,1523,1545]" gridcol="10" gridrow="10" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="C5EC2B2B4F09006872BC3E3FFA8A146F" box="[159,1399,1564,1586]" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<th id="863D42574F09006872BC3E3FFE81146F" box="[159,380,1564,1586]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
11.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F09FF9272E73E3EFE8A146F" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[196,375,1564,1586]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Agrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convolvuli">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F09FF9272E73E3EFE8A146F" box="[196,375,1564,1586]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Agrius convolvuli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006873823E3FFE27146F" box="[417,474,1564,1586]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.115</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006870223E3FFDC7146F" box="[513,570,1564,1586]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.112</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006870423E3FFD67146F" box="[609,666,1564,1586]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.112</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006870E33E3FFD04146F" box="[704,761,1564,1586]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.113</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006871033E3FFCA4146F" box="[800,857,1564,1586]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.112</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006871A33E3FFC44146F" box="[896,953,1564,1586]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.115</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006871FC3E3FFBE5146F" box="[991,1048,1564,1586]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.112</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F090068761C3E3FFB85146F" box="[1087,1144,1564,1586]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.112</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006876BC3E3FFB25146F" box="[1183,1240,1564,1586]" gridcol="9" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.117</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F09006876DC3E3FFACA146F" box="[1279,1335,1564,1586]" gridcol="10" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">0.113</td>
|
||
<td id="863D42574F090068777D3E3FFA8A146F" box="[1374,1399,1564,1586]" gridcol="11" gridrow="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">-</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="33C67AE24F09FF9072E43E54FBD41698" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6329694F09FF9272E43E54FA8F14A1" blockId="5.[151,1437,1655,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F09FF9272E43E54FE2D14CD" bold="true" box="[199,464,1655,1680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Differential diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The preliminary DNA barcode analysis undertaken in the present study showed that two other Indian species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F09FF9273EC3EB8FDCD14E9" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[463,560,1691,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F09FF9273EC3EB8FDCD14E9" box="[463,560,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Theretra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F09FF92701D3EBFFD2A14E9" baseAuthorityName="Bugnion" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[574,727,1691,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boisduvalii">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F09FF92701D3EBFFD2A14E9" box="[574,727,1691,1716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">T. boisduvalii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F09FF92712D3EBFFC4B14EE" box="[782,950,1692,1715]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F09FF92712D3EBFFC4F14EE" baseAuthorityName="Joicey and Kaye" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[782,946,1692,1715]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrensis">T. sumatrensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
are closely related to the new species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3E735EC4F09FF92774C3EB8FF5B148A" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox="[185,1393,1024,1960]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[174,1418,1007,1971]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Maximum Likelihood phylogram of selected species of the genus Theretra based on the mitochondrial barcode marker. Bootstrap scores of approx. 50 % and greater are indicated at the nodes." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/898886/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
), although neither has yet been found in the Western Ghats. A third species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F09FF9276613EE3FB541485" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1875" box="[1090,1193,1727,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhesus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F09FF9276613EE3FB541485" box="[1090,1193,1727,1752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">T. rhesus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is genetically more distantly related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F09FF92734D3EC7FDCA14A1" authority="Kunte, 2017" authorityName="Kunte" authorityYear="2017" box="[366,567,1763,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shendurneensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F09FF92734D3EC7FDCA14A1" box="[366,567,1763,1788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">T. shendurneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="529B48004F09FF92701E3EC0FD6B14A1" box="[573,662,1763,1788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F09FF92701E3EC0FD6B14A1" bold="true" box="[573,662,1763,1788]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
but has a similar habitus; it has not yet been reported from India.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6329694F09FF9172E43F24FE5D1340" blockId="5.[151,1437,1655,2004]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,501]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="191" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">
|
||
Habitus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3E735EC4F09FF9273113F24FE811542" box="[306,380,1799,1824]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1054,1076]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,205,1027]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1033]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Theretra species similar T. shendurneensis sp. nov. a: Theretra rhesus, male, BMNH (E) # 274965. North Korintji Valley, Sumatra, Indonesia. b: Theretra boisduvalii, female, BMNH (E) # 274961. Bukit Larut, (formerly Maxwell's [Hill], Lt. Cottage), Taiping, Perak, Malaysia. c: Theretra sumatrensis, male, NCBS-PW 607. Mawkisyiem, East Khasi, Meghalaya, India. d: Theretra shendurneensis sp. nov., holotype male, NCBS-QA 070, Pandimotta, Kollam, Kerala, India. Upperside (left) and underside (right) of each specimen are illustrated." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/898896/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
): In body and wing pattern
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F09FF9270EC3F2BFC60157D" authority="Kunte, 2017" authorityName="Kunte" authorityYear="2017" box="[719,925,1799,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shendurneensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F09FF9270EC3F2BFC60157D" box="[719,925,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">T. shendurneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="529B48004F09FF92718B3F24FBFA157D" box="[936,1031,1799,1824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F09FF92718B3F24FBFA157D" bold="true" box="[936,1031,1799,1824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
most closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F09FF92770F3F2BFA6E157D" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1875" box="[1324,1427,1799,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhesus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F09FF92770F3F2BFA6E157D" box="[1324,1427,1799,1824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">T. rhesus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, the two species can be separated by the pattern of oblique lines on the forewing. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F09FF92768F3F0FFA891519" authority="Kunte, 2017" authorityName="Kunte" authorityYear="2017" box="[1196,1396,1835,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shendurneensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F09FF92768F3F0FFA891519" box="[1196,1396,1835,1860]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">T. shendurneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="529B48004F09FF9277593F08FF351535" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F09FF9277593F08FF351535" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, the distalmost of the three medial lines is barely visible and easily overlooked, whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F09FF9277243F73FA911535" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1875" box="[1287,1388,1871,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhesus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F09FF9277243F73FA911535" box="[1287,1388,1871,1896]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">T. rhesus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the middle and distal lines are of approximately the same intensity.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F09FF92718E3F57FBE515D1" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1875" box="[941,1048,1907,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhesus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F09FF92718E3F57FBE515D1" box="[941,1048,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">T. rhesus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also slightly smaller than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F09FF9277A43F57FEB915ED" authority="Kunte, 2017" authorityName="Kunte" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shendurneensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F09FF9277A43F57FEB915ED" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">T. shendurneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="529B48004F09FF92736E3FB4FE5415ED" box="[333,425,1943,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F09FF92736E3FB4FE5415ED" bold="true" box="[333,425,1943,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
In comparison to these two species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F09FF92717B3FBBFC0E15ED" baseAuthorityName="Bugnion" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[856,1011,1943,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boisduvalii">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F09FF92717B3FBBFC0E15ED" box="[856,1011,1943,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">T. boisduvalii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F09FF92760D3FBBFB2C15F2" baseAuthorityName="Joicey and Kaye" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1070,1233,1944,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F09FF92760D3FBBFB2C15F2" box="[1070,1233,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="190">T. sumatrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are much plainer moths. In both these species, all the oblique lines are much weaker; in particular, the basalmost postmedial line is very faint, only being strongly marked on the veins as a series of dark dots or short dashes. When fresh,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0AFF9177A438BAFEE91288" baseAuthorityName="Bugnion" baseAuthorityYear="1839" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boisduvalii">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0AFF9177A438BAFEE91288" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">T. boisduvalii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a rather greenish moth with a rather uniform suffusion of darker scales, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0AFF9176FE389EFA7D1289" baseAuthorityName="Joicey and Kaye" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1245,1408,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0AFF9176FE389EFA7D1289" box="[1245,1408,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">T. sumatrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is paler and more brownish, with a cleaner pattern, and most specimens have a distinct diffuse darker cloud across the middle of the forewing.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6329694F0AFF9172E43904FCA713A8" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,501]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
Male genitalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3E735EC4F0AFF9173543904FE41131D" box="[375,444,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1936,1958]" captionTargetBox="[217,1356,1252,1902]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[217,1369,1248,1914]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 8. Comparative diagrams of the male genitalia of Theretra shendurneensis sp. nov. and related species: a: uncus and gnathos, lateral view; b: right sacculus and harpe; c: right harpe (not to scale). Theretra rhesus, T. boisduvalii and T. sumatrensis were redrawn from Vaglia et al. (2010)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/898898/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
): The structures of the male genitalia of the four related species are very similar overall. Although the shapes of the uncus, gnathos and saccus show small differences in shape, the harpes are distinctive. The harpe of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0AFF91730C3952FE6F13D5" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1875" box="[303,402,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhesus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0AFF91730C3952FE6F13D5" box="[303,402,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">T. rhesus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinctly higher than wide, where those of the other three species are at least as wide as high and usually wider. The distal margin of the harpe in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0AFF91716F39B6FC1513F0" baseAuthorityName="Bugnion" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[844,1000,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boisduvalii">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0AFF91716F39B6FC1513F0" box="[844,1000,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">T. boisduvalii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0AFF91760B39B6FB3013F1" baseAuthorityName="Joicey and Kaye" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1064,1229,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0AFF91760B39B6FB3013F1" box="[1064,1229,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">T. sumatrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is convex, rather rounded and broad in the former and more angular and toothed in the latter. In contrast, the distal margin of the harpe in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0AFF9172DA39FEFE3C13A8" authorityName="Kunte" authorityYear="2017" box="[249,449,476,501]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shendurneensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0AFF9172DA39FEFE3C13A8" box="[249,449,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">T. shendurneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is almost straight with minute teeth.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2FA379E14F0AFF9172B43F16FBC91537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/898894/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" targetBox="[455,1131,558,1823]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6329694F0AFF9172B43F16FBC91537" blockId="6.[151,1436,1845,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0AFF9172B43F16FEEE1517" bold="true" box="[151,275,1845,1867]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0AFF9173393F16FDE91516" authority="Kunte, 2017" authorityName="Kunte" authorityYear="2017" box="[282,532,1845,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shendurneensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0AFF9173393F16FDE91516" box="[282,532,1845,1867]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Theretra shendurneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="529B48004F0AFF9170383F16FD961517" box="[539,619,1845,1866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0AFF9170383F16FD961517" bold="true" box="[539,619,1845,1866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype (NCBS-QA070), ♂ genitalia, top to bottom: genital capsule (with left valve removed, lateral view; left valve, external view; phallus; genital capsule, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6329694F0AFF9072E43FB2FBD41698" blockId="6.[151,1436,1937,2034]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="192" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0AFF9172E43FB2FE0515F7" bold="true" box="[199,504,1937,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Geographic Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0AFF9170273FB2FCE015F7" authority="Kunte, 2017" authorityName="Kunte" authorityYear="2017" box="[516,797,1937,1962]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shendurneensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0AFF9170273FB2FCE015F7" box="[516,797,1937,1962]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">Theretra shendurneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="529B48004F0AFF91710A3FB2FC7A15F7" box="[809,903,1937,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0AFF91710A3FB2FC7A15F7" bold="true" box="[809,903,1937,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has so far been reported only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A46797CB4F0AFF9177483FB1FA6115F7" box="[1387,1436,1938,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality. There are no historical records (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F4D54984F0AFF9170433F97FCCD1590" author="Bell" box="[608,816,1972,1997]" pageId="6" pageNumber="191" refString="Bell, T. R. D. & Scott, F. B. (1937) Sphingidae. Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma, Moths 5, 1 - 537, 15 pls." type="journal article" year="1937">Bell & Scott 1937</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) or specimens in the collections of the Natural History Museum, London, that might correspond to this species (I. Kitching, pers. obs.). There are no other known records from Indian museums or from other hawkmoth researchers in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03CB69F94F0BFF90715938B4FC4912ED" box="[890,948,151,176]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(P.R. Shashank, IRAI, pers. comm.; also personal correspondence and museum visits of Yash Sondhi). A report on the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0BFF90761F389FFB471288" box="[1084,1210,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphingidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B918E78B4F0BFF9076CA389FFAA11288" box="[1257,1372,188,213]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
state undertaken by the staff of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0BFF9073D938FCFD8512A5" box="[506,632,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphingidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
Museum, Příbram,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03CB69F94F0BFF90714238FCFBEB12A5" box="[865,1046,223,248]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F4D54984F0BFF90760B38FCFB2412A5" author="Melichar" box="[1064,1241,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" refString="Melichar, T. (Ed.) (2012) Official Report on the Sampling of the Sphingidae Family in the State of Karnataka. Sphingidae Museum, Pribram, 275 pp. Avaliable from: http: // indiabiodiversity. org / biodiv / content / documents / 810. pdf (Accessed 20 Sept. 2017)" type="book" year="2012">Melichar, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) did not list any records of a species resembling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0BFF9073D93926FD3F1340" authority="Kunte, 2017" authorityName="Kunte" authorityYear="2017" box="[506,706,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shendurneensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0BFF9073D93926FD3F1340" box="[506,706,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">T. shendurneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="529B48004F0BFF9070EB3927FCDC1340" box="[712,801,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0BFF9070EB3927FCDC1340" bold="true" box="[712,801,260,285]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Such a narrow distribution is unusual for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0BFF9076D73927FAA81340" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[1268,1365,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0BFF9076D73927FAA81340" box="[1268,1365,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Theretra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, since most other related species appear to be more widespread. The geographical ranges of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0BFF907675390AFB10131D" baseAuthorityName="Bugnion" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1110,1261,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boisduvalii">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0BFF907675390AFB10131D" box="[1110,1261,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">T. boisduvalii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0BFF9076DF390AFA61131D" baseAuthorityName="Joicey and Kaye" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[1276,1436,297,320]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0BFF9076DF390AFA61131D" box="[1276,1436,297,320]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">T. sumatrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0BFF9072EB396EFED31338" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1875" box="[200,302,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhesus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0BFF9072EB396EFED31338" box="[200,302,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">T. rhesus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were modelled as part of a larger macroecological study on Old World
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0BFF907649396FFB151338" box="[1130,1256,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphingidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
by Ballesteros- Mejia
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0BFF9072C03952FEE513D5" box="[227,280,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2016) and maps can be found on the Map of Life at https://mol.org/species/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0BFF90768A394CFAF113D5" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[1193,1292,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Theretra</taxonomicName>
|
||
_
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0BFF907739394CFA6513D5" baseAuthorityName="Bugnion" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1306,1432,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boisduvalii">boisduvalii</taxonomicName>
|
||
, https://mol.org/species/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0BFF9073BB39B7FE0713F0" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[408,506,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Theretra</taxonomicName>
|
||
_
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0BFF90702A39B7FD7313F0" baseAuthorityName="Joicey and Kaye" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[521,654,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrensis">sumatrensis</taxonomicName>
|
||
and https://mol.org/species/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0BFF9071FF39B7FBC313F0" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[988,1086,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Theretra</taxonomicName>
|
||
_
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0BFF90766E39B7FB6813F0" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1875" box="[1101,1173,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhesus">rhesus</taxonomicName>
|
||
respectively. Despite being closest in wing pattern,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0BFF9073DD399AFD9B138D" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1875" box="[510,614,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhesus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0BFF9073DD399AFD9B138D" box="[510,614,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">T. rhesus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is restricted to Southeast Asia, from southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03CB69F94F0BFF9076B73994FB05138D" box="[1172,1272,439,464]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
(whence it is predicted to occur in neighbouring parts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03CB69F94F0BFF9070A339FEFD1213A8" box="[640,751,477,501]" name="Myanmar" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03CB69F94F0BFF9070D839FFFC9313A8" box="[763,878,476,501]" name="Cambodia" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Cambodia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03CB69F94F0BFF90718639FFFBF513A8" box="[933,1032,476,501]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
), Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03CB69F94F0BFF9076B939FFFAFE13A8" box="[1178,1283,476,501]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Sumatra and Java, the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B918E78B4F0BFF9073213A23FEA0104A" box="[258,349,512,535]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Western" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lesser Sunda Islands, Borneo, Sulawesi, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03CB69F94F0BFF90714739DCFC181045" box="[868,997,511,536]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Lanyu Island (
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B918E78B4F0BFF9076E639DCFADB1045" box="[1221,1318,511,536]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03CB69F94F0BFF9076E639DCFAE31045" box="[1221,1310,511,536]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
. It has not been recorded in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03CB69F94F0BFF90737F3A07FE651060" box="[348,408,548,573]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, nor is it currently predicted to.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0BFF90712B3A07FC0A1061" baseAuthorityName="Joicey and Kaye" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[776,1015,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0BFF90712B3A07FC0A1061" box="[776,1015,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Theretra sumatrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs from SW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03CB69F94F0BFF9076E23A07FAF91060" box="[1217,1284,548,573]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B918E78B4F0BFF9077303A07FA961061" box="[1299,1387,548,572]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B918E78B4F0BFF9072B43A64FF17103D" box="[151,234,583,608]" country="China" name="Xizang" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Xizang</collectingRegion>
|
||
) to central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03CB69F94F0BFF90734F3A6BFE26103D" box="[364,475,584,608]" name="Myanmar" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03CB69F94F0BFF90706D3A64FD49103D" box="[590,692,583,608]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03CB69F94F0BFF9070E23A6BFD071002" box="[705,762,584,607]" name="Laos" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Laos</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03CB69F94F0BFF9071253A64FC95103D" box="[774,872,583,608]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03CB69F94F0BFF9071D03A64FBA1103D" box="[1011,1116,583,608]" name="Malaysia" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Java, Sumatra, the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B918E78B4F0BFF9077623A6BFA611002" box="[1345,1436,584,607]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Western" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
Lesser Sundas, and Borneo, but it does not reach Sulawesi, the
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03CB69F94F0BFF9071B33A4FFBF310D8" box="[912,1038,620,645]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
or
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03CB69F94F0BFF90761E3A4FFB6E10D8" box="[1085,1171,620,645]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It was previously not reported from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03CB69F94F0BFF9073143AACFE8E10F5" box="[311,371,655,680]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, but we here extend its range into NE
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03CB69F94F0BFF9071383AACFCA810F5" box="[795,853,655,680]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
based on a specimen from Mawkisyiem, East Khasi Hills District,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B918E78B4F0BFF9073153A97FE4F1090" box="[310,434,692,717]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
|
||
(NCBS–PW607, male,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3E735EC4F0BFF90709C3A97FCF31091" box="[703,782,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1054,1076]" captionTargetBox="[158,1426,205,1027]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1033]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 7. Theretra species similar T. shendurneensis sp. nov. a: Theretra rhesus, male, BMNH (E) # 274965. North Korintji Valley, Sumatra, Indonesia. b: Theretra boisduvalii, female, BMNH (E) # 274961. Bukit Larut, (formerly Maxwell's [Hill], Lt. Cottage), Taiping, Perak, Malaysia. c: Theretra sumatrensis, male, NCBS-PW 607. Mawkisyiem, East Khasi, Meghalaya, India. d: Theretra shendurneensis sp. nov., holotype male, NCBS-QA 070, Pandimotta, Kollam, Kerala, India. Upperside (left) and underside (right) of each specimen are illustrated." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/898896/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Fig. 7c</figureCitation>
|
||
) and two specimens photographed at Langka, Pakke Tiger Reserve, East Kameng District, and the Sessa Orchid Sanctuary, West Kameng District,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B918E78B4F0BFF9076523AF4FAB810AD" box="[1137,1349,727,752]" country="India" name="Arunachal Pradesh" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Arunachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Moths of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03CB69F94F0BFF9072963ADFFF121148" box="[181,239,764,789]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
image codes bh543 and bk466, respectively;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F4D54984F0BFF9070CD3ADFFC421149" author="Sondhi" box="[750,959,764,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" refString="Sondhi, Y., Sondhi, S., Roy, P. & Kitching, I. J. (2017) Theretra sumatrensis Joicey & Kaye, 1917. In Sondhi, S., Sondhi, Y. & Roy, P. (Eds.), Moths of India. Vol. 2. Indian Foundation for Butterflies. Available from: http: // www. mothsofindia. org / sp / 355310 / Theretra-sumatrensis (accessed 1 April 2017)" type="journal article" year="2017">Sondhi et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the Natural History Museum, London, there are five specimens labelled simply “
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B918E78B4F0BFF9070A23B3CFD241165" box="[641,729,799,824]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
|
||
”, three labelled “Darjeeling”/“Darjiling”, three from “Khasia Hills” and three from “Lakhimpur,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B918E78B4F0BFF90700C3B67FD7D1101" box="[559,640,836,860]" country="India" name="Assam" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Assam</collectingRegion>
|
||
”, all of which were probably collected in the last two decades of the nineteenth century.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0BFF9073583B44FD9F11DD" baseAuthorityName="Bugnion" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[379,610,871,896]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boisduvalii">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0BFF9073583B44FD9F11DD" box="[379,610,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Theretra boisduvalii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a similar range to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0BFF90715B3B4AFBE011DD" baseAuthorityName="Joicey and Kaye" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[888,1053,873,896]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0BFF90715B3B4AFBE011DD" box="[888,1053,873,896]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">T. sumatrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but extends further east through southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03CB69F94F0BFF9073203BAFFEBB11F8" box="[259,326,908,933]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03CB69F94F0BFF9073503BAFFE3511F8" box="[371,456,908,933]" name="Taiwan" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and further west though the southern Himalaya to NW
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03CB69F94F0BFF90764F3BAFFB5B11F8" box="[1132,1190,908,933]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B918E78B4F0BFF90769A3BAFFA6C11F8" box="[1209,1425,908,933]" country="India" name="Himachal Pradesh" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Himachal Pradesh</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0BFF9072B43B8CFE7C1195" baseAuthorityName="Bugnion" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[151,385,943,968]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boisduvalii">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0BFF9072B43B8CFE7C1195" box="[151,385,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Theretra boisduvalii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described from a specimen purportedly from Crete but this is most likely an error.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F4D54984F0BFF9072B43BF7FE0F11B0" box="[151,498,980,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" refString="Ballesteros-Mejia, L., Kitching, I. J., Jetz, W. & Beck, J. (2016) Putting insects on the map: near-global variation in sphingid moth richness along spatial and environmental gradients. Ecography, 40 (6), 698 - 708. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / ecog. 02438" type="journal article">
|
||
Ballesteros-Mejia
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0BFF9073453BF6FE5D11B0" box="[358,416,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2016)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also predicted
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0BFF9070833BF6FCC711B0" baseAuthorityName="Bugnion" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[672,826,980,1005]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boisduvalii">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0BFF9070833BF6FCC711B0" box="[672,826,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">T. boisduvalii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to occur in the north-eastern part of peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03CB69F94F0BFF9077783BF7FA6A11B0" box="[1371,1431,980,1005]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which may be correct but has yet to be confirmed, and crucially in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B918E78B4F0BFF9071E33BDBFBE61652" box="[960,1051,1016,1039]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Western" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
Ghats and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03CB69F94F0BFF9076BD3BD4FAEC164D" box="[1182,1297,1015,1040]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
. There were then, and still are, no specimen records to back up this purported range extension, which was based solely on the macroecological models they used. In retrospect, however, it would seem reasonable to infer that this part of the modelled distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0BFF9073933C46FDB41620" baseAuthorityName="Bugnion" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[432,585,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boisduvalii">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0BFF9073933C46FDB41620" box="[432,585,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">T. boisduvalii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
actually represents the predicted distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0BFF9076533C46FAC41620" authority="Kunte, 2017" authorityName="Kunte" authorityYear="2017" box="[1136,1337,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shendurneensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0BFF9076533C46FAC41620" box="[1136,1337,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">T. shendurneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="529B48004F0BFF9077623C47FA611620" box="[1345,1436,1124,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0BFF9077623C47FA611620" bold="true" box="[1345,1436,1124,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Thus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0BFF9072FE3CAAFE5816FD" authority="Kunte, 2017" authorityName="Kunte" authorityYear="2017" box="[221,421,1159,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shendurneensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0BFF9072FE3CAAFE5816FD" box="[221,421,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">T. shendurneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="529B48004F0BFF90738F3CA4FDF816FD" box="[428,517,1159,1184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0BFF90738F3CA4FDF816FD" bold="true" box="[428,517,1159,1184]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
may be expected to be more widely distributed in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B918E78B4F0BFF9076463CAAFB3D16FD" box="[1125,1216,1161,1184]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Western" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
Ghats and possibly also in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03CB69F94F0BFF9072CB3C8FFEA81698" box="[232,341,1196,1221]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
and/or other parts of peninsular
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03CB69F94F0BFF9070E03C8FFD011698" box="[707,764,1196,1221]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
such as the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B918E78B4F0BFF9071A63C8EFC241699" box="[901,985,1197,1220]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Eastern" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Eastern</collectingRegion>
|
||
Ghats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="33C67AE24F0BFF9E72E43CECFDA913A3" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="194" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6329694F0BFF9072E43CECFEA217C0" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0BFF9072E43CECFE9316B5" bold="true" box="[199,366,1231,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Flight Period.</emphasis>
|
||
The first author conducted 40 days of field surveys between
|
||
<date id="0F620FA94F0BFF9076193CF3FB1B16B5" box="[1082,1254,1231,1256]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" value="2013" valueMax="2016">
|
||
2013 and
|
||
<quantity id="BC24848C4F0BFF90768D3CECFB1B16B5" box="[1198,1254,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12064" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" unit="in" value="2016.0">2016</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
in the southern
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B918E78B4F0BFF9072B43CD6FF0F1751" box="[151,242,1269,1292]" country="Sri Lanka" name="Western" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
Ghats during most months (February, April, May, June, August, September, October and November) of the year. The new species was only recorded on
|
||
<date id="0F620FA94F0BFF9070953D3BFCB1176D" box="[694,844,1304,1329]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" value="2014-05-31">31 May 2014</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="0F620FA94F0BFF9071A03D3BFBD4176D" box="[899,1065,1304,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" value="2014-06-01" valueMax="2014-06-02" valueMin="2014-06-01">1–2 June 2014</date>
|
||
, on consecutive days at the same locality (no surveys were undertaken there in 2013 or 2015 and no specimens were recorded in 2016). Hence, as far as known,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0BFF9073393D42FE1A1725" authority="Kunte, 2017" authorityName="Kunte" authorityYear="2017" box="[282,487,1375,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shendurneensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0BFF9073393D42FE1A1725" box="[282,487,1375,1400]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">T. shendurneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="529B48004F0BFF9073D03D7CFDAF1725" box="[499,594,1375,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0BFF9073D03D7CFDAF1725" bold="true" box="[499,594,1375,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is possibly univoltine, and that adults fly during the summer and premonsoon months.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6329694F0BFF9072E43D84FE2B1580" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0BFF9072E43D84FDF1179D" bold="true" box="[199,524,1447,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Status, habitat, and habits.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0BFF9070363D8AFD1D179D" authority="Kunte, 2017" authorityName="Kunte" authorityYear="2017" box="[533,736,1447,1472]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shendurneensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0BFF9070363D8AFD1D179D" box="[533,736,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">T. shendurneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="529B48004F0BFF9070CA3D84FCB8179D" box="[745,837,1447,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0BFF9070CA3D84FCB8179D" bold="true" box="[745,837,1447,1472]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
appears to be rare, at least at light; however further sampling is necessary to confirm this. Despite extensive collecting and rearing,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F4D54984F0BFF90762C3DEFFB1617B9" author="Bell" box="[1039,1259,1484,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" refString="Bell, T. R. D. & Scott, F. B. (1937) Sphingidae. Fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma, Moths 5, 1 - 537, 15 pls." type="journal article" year="1937">Bell & Scott (1937)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not find the species, nor did a more recent survey of the hawkmoths of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B918E78B4F0BFF9071093DCCFC601455" box="[810,925,1519,1544]" country="India" name="Karnataka" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Karnataka</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F4D54984F0BFF90718F3DCCFBA01455" author="Melichar" box="[940,1117,1519,1544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" refString="Melichar, T. (Ed.) (2012) Official Report on the Sampling of the Sphingidae Family in the State of Karnataka. Sphingidae Museum, Pribram, 275 pp. Avaliable from: http: // indiabiodiversity. org / biodiv / content / documents / 810. pdf (Accessed 20 Sept. 2017)" type="book" year="2012">Melichar, 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Even during the surveys of the first author, when
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0BFF9073AC3E36FDA51470" authority="Kunte, 2017" authorityName="Kunte" authorityYear="2017" box="[399,600,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shendurneensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0BFF9073AC3E36FDA51470" box="[399,600,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">T. shendurneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="529B48004F0BFF9070433E37FD471470" box="[608,698,1556,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0BFF9070433E37FD471470" bold="true" box="[608,698,1556,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was seen on three consecutive nights, only four individuals were recorded. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="A46797CB4F0BFF9073623E1AFE8C140C" box="[321,369,1593,1617]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of Pandimotta (8°49ʹ39″ N 77°13ʹ1″ E, elevation
|
||
<quantity id="BC24848C4F0BFF90763C3E1BFB84140D" box="[1055,1145,1592,1616]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1709999999999998" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" unit="m" value="1171.0">1171 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3E735EC4F0BFF9076AB3E14FB14140D" box="[1160,1257,1591,1616]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStartId-0="1.[151,250,1165,1187]" captionStartId-1="1.[151,250,1983,2005]" captionTargetBox-0="[209,1376,671,1149]" captionTargetBox-1="[287,1302,1331,1966]" captionTargetId-0="figure@1.[199,1378,671,1149]" captionTargetId-1="figure@1.[287,1302,1292,1966]" captionTargetPageId-0="1" captionTargetPageId-1="1" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Map of Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary in the southern Western Ghats of Kerala, India, indicating the location of Pandimotta, the type locality of Theretra shendurneensis, sp. nov. Map of the area is adapted from a map provided by the Kerala Forest Department." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Habitat at Pandimotta, Kerala, India (8 ° 49 ʹ 39 ″ N 77 ° 13 ʹ 1 ″ E; 1,171 m asl), the type locality of Theretra shendurneensis, sp. nov." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/898882/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/898884/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Figs 1-2</figureCitation>
|
||
), is part of the Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary (8°48ʹ–8°58ʹ N, 77°4ʹ–77°7ʹ E), which itself is located in the Agasthyamalai Biosphere Reserve in the Thenmala Forest Division of Kollam District of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B918E78B4F0BFF9076353E5CFB9914C5" box="[1046,1124,1663,1688]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||
. The Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary lies on either side of the Shendurney River and is a biodiverse area from where numerous rare and endemic species of flora and fauna have been recorded (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F4D54984F0BFF9071283EE4FBD814BD" author="Sasidharan" box="[779,1061,1735,1760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" refString="Sasidharan, N. & Anto, P. V. (1997) New records of two rare and threatened plants for Kerala. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany, 21 (1), 247 - 248." type="journal article" year="1997">Sasidharan & Anto 1997</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F4D54984F0BFF9076123EE4FAF014BD" author="Mathew" box="[1073,1293,1735,1760]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" refString="Mathew, G., Chandran, R., Brijesh, C. M. & Shamsudeen, R. S. M. (2004). Insect fauna of Shendurny Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala. Zoos' Print Journal, 19 (1), 1321 - 1327. https: // doi. org / 10.11609 / JoTT" type="journal article" year="2004">
|
||
Mathew
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0BFF9076B03EEAFB3614BD" box="[1171,1227,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2004
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F4D54984F0BFF90773A3EE4FF0A1559" author="Abraham" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" refString="Abraham, R. K., Pyron, R. A., Ansil, B. R. & Zachariah, A. (2013) Two novel genera and one new species of treefrog (Anura: Rhacophoridae) highlight cryptic diversity in the Western Ghats of India. Zootaxa, 3640 (2), 177 - 199. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3640.2.3" type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Abraham
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0BFF9077AB3EEAFF491558" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F4D54984F0BFF9073273ECFFE381558" author="Joshi" box="[260,453,1772,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" refString="Joshi, S., Kosterin, O. & Kunte, K. (2016) New status for Fraser's forgotten Aciagrion approximans krishna, stat. nov. (Odonata: Zygoptera: Coenagrionidae) from the Western Ghats of India. Journal of Odonatology, 19 (1 - 2), 41 - 51. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 13887890.2016.1166463" type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Joshi
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0BFF9073643ECEFE7C1558" box="[327,385,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The habitat at Pandimotta comprises mid-elevation evergreen forests and grasslands. Common woody plant genera in this area include
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0BFF9070E03F32FF061510" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0BFF9070E03F32FBF51575" authority=", Hopea, Calophyllum" authorityName="Hopea, Calophyllum" box="[707,1032,1807,1832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Calophyllaceae" genus="Mesua" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Mesua, Hopea, Calophyllum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0BFF9076313F2CFF061510" authority=", Syzygium, Cinnamomum, Calamus" authorityName="Syzygium, Cinnamomum, Calamus" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" genus="Cullenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cullenia, Syzygium, Cinnamomum, Calamus</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0BFF9073123F17FCEA1511" authority="(Birdlife International, 2017)" authorityName="Birdlife International" authorityYear="2017" baseAuthorityName="Birdlife International" baseAuthorityYear="2017" box="[305,791,1844,1869]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Acanthaceae" genus="Strobilanthus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0BFF9073123F17FE3B1510" box="[305,454,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Strobilanthus</emphasis>
|
||
(Birdlife
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F4D54984F0BFF9070163F17FCED1511" author="International" box="[565,784,1844,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" refString="BirdLife International (2017). Important Bird Areas factsheet: Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary. Available from: http: // www. birdlife. org (accessed 3 February 2017)" type="journal article" year="2017">International, 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The vegetation immediately surrounding the Pandimotta forest rest house, where the specimens of this species were collected and photographed, is mid-elevation evergreen forests mixed with reed (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0BFF90739A3F5FFDCF15C8" authorityName="Thwaites" authorityYear="1864" box="[441,562,1916,1941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ochlandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0BFF90739A3F5FFDCF15C8" box="[441,562,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Ochlandra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0BFF9070603F5FFD5D15C9" authorityName="" authorityYear="1895" box="[579,672,1916,1940]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) patches. A list of all the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0BFF9071F13F5FFBAD15C8" box="[978,1104,1916,1941]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphingidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species collected at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A46797CB4F0BFF90774F3F5EFA6115C8" box="[1388,1436,1917,1941]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is included in
|
||
<tableCitation id="365E1CD24F0BFF9073BB3F83FE1215E5" box="[408,495,1952,1977]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,239,437,460]" captionText="TABLE 3. List of the Sphingidae recorded at Pandimotta." pageId="7" pageNumber="192">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
. The habits of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F0BFF9070BD3F82FC9415E4" authority="Kunte, 2017" authorityName="Kunte" authorityYear="2017" box="[670,873,1952,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shendurneensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0BFF9070BD3F82FC9415E4" box="[670,873,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">T. shendurneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="529B48004F0BFF9071513F83FC3015E4" box="[882,973,1952,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F0BFF9071513F83FC3015E4" bold="true" box="[882,973,1952,1977]" pageId="7" pageNumber="192">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
are unknown, apart from the fact that it comes to blacklight at night.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2FA379E14F04FF9F72B43C3DFD7316F2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/898896/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" targetBox="[158,1426,205,1027]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6329694F04FF9F72B43C3DFD7316F2" blockId="8.[151,1437,1054,1199]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F04FF9F72B43C3DFEE91669" bold="true" box="[151,276,1054,1076]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F04FF9F73383C3DFE8E1669" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[283,371,1054,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F04FF9F73383C3DFE8E1669" box="[283,371,1054,1076]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">Theretra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species similar
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F04FF9F703B3C3CFD331669" authority="Kunte, 2017" authorityName="Kunte" authorityYear="2017" box="[536,718,1054,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shendurneensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F04FF9F703B3C3CFD331669" box="[536,718,1054,1076]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">T. shendurneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="529B48004F04FF9F70F53C3CFCDA1669" box="[726,807,1055,1076]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F04FF9F70F53C3CFCDA1669" bold="true" box="[726,807,1055,1076]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
a:
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F04FF9F716A3C3DFC0D1669" box="[841,1008,1054,1076]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F04FF9F716A3C3DFC111669" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1875" box="[841,1004,1054,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhesus">Theretra rhesus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male, BMNH(E)#274965. North Korintji Valley, Sumatra, Indonesia. b:
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F04FF9F73F73C1FFD57160F" box="[468,682,1084,1106]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F04FF9F73F73C1FFD5A160F" baseAuthorityName="Bugnion" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[468,679,1084,1106]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boisduvalii">Theretra boisduvalii</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
female, BMNH(E)#274961. Bukit Larut, (formerly Maxwell's [Hill], Lt. Cottage), Taiping, Perak, Malaysia. c:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F04FF9F70393C78FD0D162C" baseAuthorityName="Joicey and Kaye" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[538,752,1115,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F04FF9F70393C78FD0D162C" box="[538,752,1115,1137]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">Theretra sumatrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, NCBS-PW607. Mawkisyiem, East Khasi, Meghalaya, India. d:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F04FF9F72903C59FE5216CD" authority="Kunte, 2017" authorityName="Kunte" authorityYear="2017" box="[179,431,1146,1168]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shendurneensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F04FF9F72903C59FE5216CD" box="[179,431,1146,1168]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">Theretra shendurneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="529B48004F04FF9F73943C59FDF416D2" box="[439,521,1146,1167]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F04FF9F73943C59FDF416D2" bold="true" box="[439,521,1146,1167]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, holotype male, NCBS-QA070, Pandimotta, Kollam, Kerala, India. Upperside (left) and underside (right) of each specimen are illustrated.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="2FA379E14F04FF9F72B43FB3FD5515BE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/898898/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" targetBox="[217,1356,1252,1902]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6329694F04FF9F72B43FB3FD5515BE" blockId="8.[151,1437,1936,2019]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F04FF9F72B43FB3FEEE15F8" bold="true" box="[151,275,1936,1958]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparative diagrams of the male genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F04FF9F70DB3FB3FC0F15FB" authority="Kunte, 2017" authorityName="Kunte" authorityYear="2017" box="[760,1010,1936,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shendurneensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F04FF9F70DB3FB3FC0F15FB" box="[760,1010,1936,1958]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">Theretra shendurneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="529B48004F04FF9F71DB3FB3FBB415F8" box="[1016,1097,1936,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F04FF9F71DB3FB3FBB415F8" bold="true" box="[1016,1097,1936,1957]" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and related species: a: uncus and gnathos, lateral view; b: right sacculus and harpe; c: right harpe (not to scale).
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F04FF9F76273F8DFAB11599" box="[1028,1356,1966,1989]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F04FF9F76273F8DFB511599" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1875" box="[1028,1196,1966,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhesus">Theretra rhesus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F04FF9F769F3F93FAB11599" baseAuthorityName="Bugnion" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[1212,1356,1966,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boisduvalii">T. boisduvalii</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F04FF9F77AA3F93FEF215BE" baseAuthorityName="Joicey and Kaye" baseAuthorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="193" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F04FF9F77AA3F93FEF215BE" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">T. sumatrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were redrawn from Vaglia
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F04FF9F70073FEDFDA515BE" box="[548,600,1997,2019]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="193">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2010).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6329694F05FF9E72E438B4FAF113D5" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F05FF9E72E438B4FE9F12ED" bold="true" box="[199,354,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Life History.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown, but likely to be similar to related
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E715C38B4FC1D12ED" authorityName="Hubner" authorityYear="1819" box="[895,992,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F05FF9E715C38B4FC1D12ED" box="[895,992,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Theretra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, which are themselves poorly recorded. The immature stages of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E7037389EFD8A1288" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1875" box="[532,631,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhesus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F05FF9E7037389EFD8A1288" box="[532,631,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">T. rhesus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are still unknown, and while
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F4D54984F05FF9E71E0389EFB191289" author="Dupont" box="[963,1252,188,213]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" refString="Dupont, F. & Roepke, W. (1941) Heterocera Javanica. Fam. Sphingidae, hawk moths. Verhandlingen der Koninklijke Nederlandsche Akademie van Wetenschappen, Afdeeling Natuurkunde 2, 40, 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1941">Dupont & Roepke (1941)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F4D54984F05FF9E773C389FFEB612A5" author="Roessler" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" refString="Roessler, R. U. & Kuppers, P. V. (1977) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Insektenfauna Sumatras: zur Ethologie und Geobiologie der Schwarmer Sumatras (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). Bonner Zoologische Beitrage, 28, 160 - 197." type="journal article" year="1977">Roessler & Küppers (1977)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F4D54984F05FF9E73AA38FCFDD512A5" box="[393,552,223,248]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" refString="Diehl, E. W. ([1982] 1980) Die Sphingiden Sumatras. Heterocera Sumatrana, 1, 1 - 97." type="journal article">Diehl ([1982]</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), referred to the life history of “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E718B38FCFB6D12A5" baseAuthorityName="Bugnion" baseAuthorityYear="1839" box="[936,1168,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="boisduvalii">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F05FF9E718B38FCFB6D12A5" box="[936,1168,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Theretra boisduvalii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, in Java and Sumatra respectively, these data may refer to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E701D3926FD1C1341" baseAuthorityName="Joicey and Kaye" baseAuthorityYear="1917" box="[574,737,261,284]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sumatrensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F05FF9E701D3926FD1C1341" box="[574,737,261,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">T. sumatrensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
instead as these two species have been confused in the past. Larvae of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E731F3904FE13131D" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[316,494,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clotho">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F05FF9E731F3904FE13131D" box="[316,494,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Theretra clotho</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group are known to feed mostly on species of plants from the following families:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E7323396FFE9E1338" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[256,355,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E734C396FFE331339" box="[367,462,332,356]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Araceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E73FA396FFD981338" authorityName="" authorityYear="1807" box="[473,613,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dilleniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Dilleniales" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Dilleniaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and more rarely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E7105396FFC5F1338" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[806,930,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malvaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Malvaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E718E396FFBCC1339" authorityName="" authorityYear="1789" box="[941,1073,332,356]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Onagraceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Onagraceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E764A396FFB011338" authorityName="C. Agardh" authorityYear="1824" box="[1129,1276,332,357]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Begoniaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cucurbitales" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Begoniaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The larvae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E72B43952FEA213D5" authority="Kunte, 2017" authorityName="Kunte" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,351,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shendurneensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F05FF9E72B43952FEA213D5" box="[151,351,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">T. shendurneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="529B48004F05FF9E7345394CFE4213DA" box="[358,447,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F05FF9E7345394CFE4513D5" bold="true" box="[358,440,367,392]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">sp. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
should be searched for, and will probably be found, on such plant families.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2FA379E14F05FF9E72B43996FCFF1391" box="[151,770,437,460]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6329694F05FF9E72B43996FCFF1391" blockId="9.[151,770,437,460]" box="[151,770,437,460]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F05FF9E72B43996FEF41391" bold="true" box="[151,265,437,460]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">TABLE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
List of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E73A63996FE001391" box="[389,509,437,460]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sphingidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
recorded at Pandimotta.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6329694F05FF9E72BC39CBFDA913A3" blockId="9.[159,1203,488,1460]" box="[159,596,488,510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Subfamily Species</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="33C67AE24F05FF9E72BC3A32FCA31027" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6329694F05FF9E72BC3A32FCB5100D" blockId="9.[159,1203,488,1460]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E72BC3A32FEC2107A" box="[159,319,529,551]" class="Insecta" family="Macroglossinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Macroglossinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E70243A31FB4E107A" authority="Melichar, Rezac, Manjunatha & Horecky, 2014" authorityName="Melichar, Rezac, Manjunatha & Horecky" authorityYear="2014" box="[519,1203,529,551]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Acosmeryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="akanshi">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F05FF9E70243A31FD36107A" box="[519,715,529,551]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Acosmeryx akanshi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F4D54984F05FF9E70F13A32FB4E107A" author="Melichar" box="[722,1203,529,551]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" refString="Melichar, T., Rezac, M., Manjunatha, H. B. & Horecky, I. C. (2014) A new species of the genus Acosmeryx Boisduval, 1875 (Lepidoptera, Sphingidae) from the southern part of India. The European Entomologist, 6 (3), 181 - 187." type="journal article" year="2014">Melichar, Řezáč, Manjunatha & Horecký, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E72BC3A19FEC2100D" box="[159,319,570,592]" class="Insecta" family="Macroglossinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Macroglossinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E70243A18FCB5100D" ID-CoL="9HQY" authority="(Stoll, 1781)" authorityName="Stoll" authorityYear="1781" baseAuthorityName="Stoll" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[519,840,570,592]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Acosmeryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anceus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F05FF9E70243A18FD3F100D" box="[519,706,571,592]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Acosmeryx anceus</emphasis>
|
||
(Stoll, 1781)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6329694F05FF9E72BC3A47FCA31027" blockId="9.[159,1203,488,1460]" box="[159,862,612,634]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E72BC3A47FEC21027" box="[159,319,612,634]" class="Insecta" family="Macroglossinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Macroglossinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E70243A46FCA31027" ID-CoL="3M3CC" authority="(Fabricius, 1793)" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[519,862,612,634]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Hippotion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="velox">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F05FF9E70243A46FD541027" box="[519,681,612,634]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Hippotion velox</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1793)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="33C67AE24F05FF9E72BC3AAEFCA317D6" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6329694F05FF9E72BC3AAEFCB310AB" blockId="9.[159,1203,488,1460]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E72BC3AAEFEC210FE" box="[159,319,653,675]" class="Insecta" family="Macroglossinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Macroglossinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E70243AADFC9410FE" authority="(Swinhoe, 1892)" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1892" baseAuthorityName="Swinhoe" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[519,873,653,675]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Hippotion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosetta">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F05FF9E70243AADFD4710FE" box="[519,698,654,675]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Hippotion rosetta</emphasis>
|
||
(Swinhoe, 1892)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E72BC3A95FEC21091" box="[159,319,694,716]" class="Insecta" family="Macroglossinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Macroglossinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E70243A9BFC901091" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[519,877,694,717]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Hippotion" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="celerio">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F05FF9E70243A9BFD471091" box="[519,698,694,717]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Hippotion celerio</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E72BC3AC3FEC210AB" box="[159,319,736,758]" class="Insecta" family="Macroglossinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Macroglossinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E70243AC3FCB310AB" authority="(Walker, 1856)" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1856" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[519,846,736,758]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Rhagastis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castor">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F05FF9E70243AC3FD4C10AB" box="[519,689,736,758]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Rhagastis castor</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker, 1856)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6329694F05FF9E72BC3B2AFCCB1142" blockId="9.[159,1203,488,1460]" box="[159,822,777,799]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E72BC3B2AFEC21142" box="[159,319,777,799]" class="Insecta" family="Macroglossinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Macroglossinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E70243B2AFCCB1142" authority="(Drury, 1773)" authorityName="Drury" authorityYear="1773" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[519,822,777,799]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="clotho">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F05FF9E70243B2AFD581142" box="[519,677,777,799]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Theretra clotho</emphasis>
|
||
(Drury, 1773)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6329694F05FF9E72BC3B11FCC51115" blockId="9.[159,1203,488,1460]" box="[159,824,818,840]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E72BC3B11FEC21115" box="[159,319,818,840]" class="Insecta" family="Macroglossinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Macroglossinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E70243B11FCC51115" authority="(Drury, 1773)" authorityName="Drury" authorityYear="1773" baseAuthorityName="Drury" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[519,824,818,840]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nessus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F05FF9E70243B11FD5A1115" box="[519,679,818,840]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Theretra nessus</emphasis>
|
||
(Drury, 1773)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6329694F05FF9E72BC3B7FFCA3112F" blockId="9.[159,1203,488,1460]" box="[159,862,860,882]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E72BC3B7FFEC2112F" box="[159,319,860,882]" class="Insecta" family="Macroglossinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Macroglossinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E70243B7FFCA3112F" authority="(Fabricius, 1775)" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1775" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1775" box="[519,862,860,882]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gnoma">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F05FF9E70243B7FFD57112F" box="[519,682,860,882]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Theretra gnoma</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1775)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6329694F05FF9E72BC3BA6FCA411C6" blockId="9.[159,1203,488,1460]" box="[159,857,901,923]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E72BC3BA6FEC211C6" box="[159,319,901,923]" class="Insecta" family="Macroglossinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Macroglossinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E70243BA6FCA411C6" authority="(Moore, 1872)" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1872" baseAuthorityName="Moore" baseAuthorityYear="1872" box="[519,857,901,923]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F05FF9E70243BA6FD4211C6" box="[519,703,901,923]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Theretra castanea</emphasis>
|
||
(Moore, 1872)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6329694F05FF9E72BC3B8DFCA51199" blockId="9.[159,1203,488,1460]" box="[159,856,942,964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E72BC3B8DFEC21199" authority="Kunte, 2017" authorityName="Kunte" authorityYear="2017" box="[159,319,942,964]" class="Insecta" family="Macroglossinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family" status="sp. nov.">Macroglossinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E70243B8DFCFC1199" authority="Kunte, 2017" authorityName="Kunte" authorityYear="2017" box="[519,769,942,964]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shendurneensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F05FF9E70243B8DFCFC1199" box="[519,769,942,964]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Theretra shendurneensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="529B48004F05FF9E712B3B8CFCA51199" box="[776,856,943,964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F05FF9E712B3B8CFCA51199" bold="true" box="[776,856,943,964]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6329694F05FF9E72BC3BFBFCCB161D" blockId="9.[159,1203,488,1460]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E72BC3BFBFEC211B3" authorityName="Kunte" authorityYear="2017" box="[159,319,984,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Macroglossinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Macroglossinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E70243BFBFC9A11B3" authority="(Walker, 1856)" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1856" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[519,871,984,1006]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Theretra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallicosta">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F05FF9E70243BFBFD3411B3" box="[519,713,984,1006]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Theretra pallicosta</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker, 1856)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E72BC3C22FEDB164A" authorityName="Grote & Robinson" authorityYear="1865" box="[159,294,1025,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Smerinthinae">Smerinthinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E70243C22FC7A164A" authority="Westwood, 1847" authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1847" box="[519,903,1025,1047]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Ambulyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="substrigilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F05FF9E70243C22FD2A164A" box="[519,727,1025,1047]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Ambulyx substrigilis</emphasis>
|
||
Westwood, 1847
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E72BC3C09FEDB161D" authorityName="Grote & Robinson" authorityYear="1865" box="[159,294,1066,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Smerinthinae">Smerinthinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E70243C09FCCB161D" authority="Moore, 1858" authorityName="Moore" authorityYear="1858" box="[519,822,1066,1088]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Ambulyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="moorei">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F05FF9E70243C09FD50161D" box="[519,685,1066,1088]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Ambulyx moorei</emphasis>
|
||
Moore, 1858
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6329694F05FF9E72BC3C77FCD01637" blockId="9.[159,1203,488,1460]" box="[159,813,1108,1130]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E72BC3C77FEDB1637" authorityName="Grote & Robinson" authorityYear="1865" box="[159,294,1108,1130]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Smerinthinae">Smerinthinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E70243C77FCD01637" authority="(Jordan, 1923)" authorityName="Jordan" authorityYear="1923" baseAuthorityName="Jordan" baseAuthorityYear="1923" box="[519,813,1108,1130]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Ambulyx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="belli">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F05FF9E70243C77FD6E1637" box="[519,659,1108,1130]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Ambulyx belli</emphasis>
|
||
(Jordan, 1923)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6329694F05FF9E72BC3C5EFCA317D6" blockId="9.[159,1203,488,1460]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E72BC3C5EFEDB16CE" authorityName="Grote & Robinson" authorityYear="1865" box="[159,294,1149,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Smerinthinae">Smerinthinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E70243C5EFC7916CE" authority="(Cramer, 1779)" authorityName="Cramer" authorityYear="1779" baseAuthorityName="Cramer" baseAuthorityYear="1779" box="[519,900,1149,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Amplypterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="panopus">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F05FF9E70243C5EFD1E16CE" box="[519,739,1149,1171]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Amplypterus panopus</emphasis>
|
||
(Cramer, 1779)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E72BC3C85FEDB16E1" authorityName="Grote & Robinson" authorityYear="1865" box="[159,294,1190,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Smerinthinae">Smerinthinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E70243C85FCC816E1" authority="Rothschild" authorityName="Rothschild" box="[519,821,1190,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Marumba" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nympha">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F05FF9E70243C85FD3C16E1" box="[519,705,1190,1212]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Marumba nympha</emphasis>
|
||
Rothschild
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectingCountry id="03CB69F94F05FF9E71753C85FC6116E1" box="[854,924,1190,1212]" name="Jordan" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Jordan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1903
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E72BC3CF3FEEC16BB" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[159,273,1232,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sphinginae">Sphinginae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E70243CF3FC7E16BB" authority="(Fabricius, 1798)" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1798" box="[519,899,1232,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Acherontia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lachesis">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F05FF9E70243CF3FD3216BB" box="[519,719,1232,1254]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Acherontia lachesis</emphasis>
|
||
(Fabricius, 1798)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E72BC3CDAFEEC1752" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[159,273,1273,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sphinginae">Sphinginae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E70243CD9FC901752" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[519,877,1273,1295]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Agrius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convolvuli">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F05FF9E70243CD9FD461752" box="[519,699,1273,1295]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Agrius convolvuli</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus, 1758)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E72BC3D01FEEC1765" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[159,273,1314,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sphinginae">Sphinginae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E70243D00FC8E1765" authority="(Walker, 1856)" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1856" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[519,883,1314,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Megacorma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obliqua">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F05FF9E70243D00FD281765" box="[519,725,1314,1336]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Megacorma obliqua</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker, 1856)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E72BC3D6FFEEC173F" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[159,273,1356,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sphinginae">Sphinginae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E70243D6EFC6A173F" authority="(Walker, 1856)" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1856" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[519,919,1356,1378]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Meganoton" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nyctiphanes">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F05FF9E70243D6EFD07173F" box="[519,762,1356,1378]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Meganoton nyctiphanes</emphasis>
|
||
(Walker, 1856)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E72BC3D56FEEC17D6" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[159,273,1397,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sphinginae">Sphinginae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E70243D56FCA317D6" authority="(Butler, 1875)" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1875" baseAuthorityName="Butler" baseAuthorityYear="1875" box="[519,862,1397,1419]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Psilogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vates">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F05FF9E70243D56FD3717D6" box="[519,714,1397,1419]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Psilogramma vates</emphasis>
|
||
(Butler, 1875)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="33C67AE24F05FF9E72BC3DBDFC0B17E9" box="[159,1014,1438,1460]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B6329694F05FF9E72BC3DBDFC0B17E9" blockId="9.[159,1203,488,1460]" box="[159,1014,1438,1460]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E72BC3DBDFEEC17E9" ID-CoL="93N28" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[159,273,1438,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sphinginae">Sphinginae</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCDC52EA4F05FF9E70243DBDFC0B17E9" authority="Haxaire and Melichar 2013" authorityName="Haxaire and Melichar" authorityYear="2013" box="[519,1014,1438,1460]" class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Dolbina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manjunatha">
|
||
<emphasis id="49A8F57B4F05FF9E70243DBDFD2717E9" box="[519,730,1438,1460]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="194">Dolbina manjunatha</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F4D54984F05FF9E70C33DBDFC0B17E9" author="Haxaire" box="[736,1014,1438,1460]" pageId="9" pageNumber="194" refString="Haxaire, J. & Melichar, T. (2013) Cinq nouveaux Sphingidae asiatiques (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae). The European Entomologist, 4 (3), 141 - 160." type="journal article" year="2013">Haxaire and Melichar 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |