394 lines
37 KiB
XML
394 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.762.23433" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8a02bc3d-7658-45cd-a3d9-9fc7824d82db" ID-PMC="PMC5992249" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-762-117" ID-PubMed="29910661" ID-ZBK="14726F94B5594F8F96515C004FC63FF8" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-762-117" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 762" ModsDocTitle="Cispallidus Mellié, 1849: redescription, new synonym, geographic distribution, and host fungi records" checkinTime="1527784560755" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Borlini, Paula V., Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano & Araujo, Lucimar S." docDate="2018" docId="F360BC82615292137D66EAB9DB3F9DC3" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 762: 117-129" docOrigin="ZooKeys 762" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.762.23433" docTitle="Cis pallidus Mellie 1849" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="FF9BFF807A4CEF20FFA35E6B7204FFED" masterDocTitle="Cispallidus Mellie, 1849: redescription, new synonym, geographic distribution, and host fungi records" masterLastPageNumber="129" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1668165847110" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Cispallidus Mellie, 1849: redescription, new synonym, geographic distribution, and host fungi records</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Borlini, Paula V.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Lopes-Andrade, Cristiano</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Araujo, Lucimar S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>762</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>117</mods:start>
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<mods:end>129</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.762.23433</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.762.23433</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-762-117</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">14726F94B5594F8F96515C004FC63FF8</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">14726F94B5594F8F96515C004FC63FF8</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="144199013" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F360BC82615292137D66EAB9DB3F9DC3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F360BC82615292137D66EAB9DB3F9DC3" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName authority="Mellie, 1849" authorityName="Mellie" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis pallidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">
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Cis pallidus
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mellié">Mellie</normalizedToken>
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, 1849
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</taxonomicName>
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Figs 1-8, 9-14, 15-20, 21-28, 29-44, 45
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis pallidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">Cis pallidus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mellié">Mellie</normalizedToken>
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, 1849: 246-247, pl. 10, fig. 10.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis semipallidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semipallidus">Cis semipallidus</taxonomicName>
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Pic, 1916: 5, syn. n.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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Distinguished from other South American ciids by the elongate body (TL/EW at least 2), reddish to dark brown head and pronotum, yellowish elytra with a black band on both sides, and pronotum projected forward, partially or completely covering head when seen from above. Among South American ciid species with light-colored elytra,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Orthocis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Orthocis platensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platensis">Orthocis platensis</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Brèthes">Brethes</normalizedToken>
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, 1922 differs in the pronotum being not projected over the head.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis bisbidens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisbidens">Cis bisbidens</taxonomicName>
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Gorham, 1883 differs in lacking lateral elytral band, in the developed projections associated with the male head and pronotum, and the small but conspicuous sex patch on first abdominal ventrite of the male.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis granarius" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="granarius">Cis granarius</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mellié">Mellie</normalizedToken>
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, 1849 has a comparatively stouter body and the sides of pronotum are light-colored. In
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. grossus" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="grossus">C. grossus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mellié">Mellie</normalizedToken>
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, 1849 and
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<taxonomicName lsidName="C. validithorax" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="validithorax">C. validithorax</taxonomicName>
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Pic, 1916 only the apical portion of the elytra is light-colored.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis steinheili" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steinheili">Cis steinheili</taxonomicName>
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Reitter, 1878 is devoid of conspicuous lateral dark longitudinal band on elytra and the male has an obvious sex patch on the first abdominal ventrite.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Description of adult males.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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Body elongate, subparallel-sided; head, pronotum and scutellar shield reddish-brown (Fig. 16) to dark brown (Fig. 20); pronotum sometimes lighter on disc than on sides (Fig. 17); elytral disc mostly pale yellowish (Figs 9, 17) to yellowish brown (Fig. 1), slightly translucent, gradually darkening to sides and forming a distinct dark longitudinal band on both sides easily seen in lateral view (Figs 2, 10); ventral surface (Figs 3, 11) dark brown, with appendages usually lighter; dorsal vestiture of short decumbent (Fig. 23), goldish bristles, as long as puncture-width (Fig. 20) and up to three puncture-widths (Fig. 19), the same length or longer on elytra than on pronotum, usually sparser on elytra than on pronotum; ventral vestiture of decumbent whitish, slender setae, longest on metaventrite and abdominal ventrites. Head partially or completely covered by anterior pronotal plate when seen from above (Figs 1, 9, 16-17, 19-20); dorsal surface with small shallow punctures and microreticulate interspaces; anterocephalic edge weakly projected forward and upward, sinuous, forming two short, rounded projections (Fig. 11), separated from each other by about one-fifth the basal width of scutellar shield. Antennae (Fig. 24) bearing 10 antennomeres, with measurements as follow (n = 3, mean; in mm): 0.09, 0.05, 0.05, 0.03, 0.03, 0.03, 0.02, 0.08, 0.08, 0.09 (FL 0.16; CL 0.26; CL/FL 1.56). Eyes coarsely facetted, with approx. 100 ommatidia; GW (n = 3, mean; in mm) 0.17. Pronotum with coarse punctures, separated from each other by one puncture-width or less; interspaces of punctures, microreticulate; anterior edge produced forward overhead, broadly emarginate at apex, forming two short subtriangular plates (Figs 1, 9, 16-17, 19-20); anterior portion with concave impression before anterior plates; anterior angles produced forward and broadly rounded; lateral edges finely crenulate, barely visible when seen from above. Scutellar shield (Fig. 27) subpentagonal, with few punctures and bristles; BW (n = 3, mean; in mm) 0.11. Elytra with single sized punctation, punctures shallower, finer and sparser than those on pronotum; interspaces of punctures irregular close to anterior portion of elytra and smooth at disc. Metathoracic wings developed, apparently functional. Hypomera with shallow, inconspicuous punctation; interspaces, finely shagreened. Prosternum (Fig. 25) slightly tumid at midline; surface similar to that of hypomera. Prosternal process (Fig. 25) about as long as prosternal disc, curved, slightly enlarged close to rounded apex. Protibiae slightly expanded to apex; outer apical angle acute (Fig. 26, arrow); apical edge devoid of spines. Meso- and metatibiae comparatively less expanded than protibiae; outer apical angle rounded; apical edge with row of minute spines. Metaventrite with punctation denser than those on hypomera, more conspicuous close to sides; interspaces shagreened; discrimen shallow, about half the length of metaventrite at midline. Abdominal ventrites with punctation and surface similar to that of metaventrite; length of ventrites (measured in male from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Viçosa">Vicosa</normalizedToken>
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; in mm, from base to apex at longitudinal midline) as follows: 0.3, 0.12, 0.11, 0.11, 0.13; first ventrite apparently devoid of sex patch (Figs 22, 28), but with small barely discernible mark in slide preparation (Fig. 29, arrow). Male abdominal terminalia with sternite VIII (Fig. 4) subtrapezoidal, posterior edge slightly curved inwardly and with short setae, sides rounded and bearing long slender setae. Tegmen (Figs 6, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40-41, 43) subcylindrical, 2.89
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–4.45×">-4.45x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, 1
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.13×">-1.13x</normalizedToken>
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as long as penis; apical portion with short emargination, forming two lateral lobes; apex narrow, preceded by lateral, broadly rounded membranous flaps. Basal piece (Fig. 5) subtriangular, about as long as wide, 1/3 to 1/4 length of tegmen. Penis (Figs 7, 31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 42, 44) subcylindrical, 3.6
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–4.35×">-4.35x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide, gradually expanding from base to apex, apex subtriangular.
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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Figures 1-8. Male paralectotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis semipallidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semipallidus">Cis semipallidus</taxonomicName>
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Pic, 1916. 1 Dorsal view 2 Lateral view 3 Ventral view 4 Sternite VIII 5 Basal piece 6 Tegmen 7 Penis 8 Labels. Scale bars: 1 mm (1-3); 0.1 mm (4-7).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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Figures 9-14.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis pallidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">Cis pallidus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mellié">Mellie</normalizedToken>
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, 1849, male (9-11) and female (12-14) from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Viçosa">Vicosa</normalizedToken>
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, state of Minas Gerais, Southeast Brazil. 9, 12 Dorsal view 10, 13 Lateral view 11, 14 Ventral view. Scale bar: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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Figures 15-20.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis pallidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">Cis pallidus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mellié">Mellie</normalizedToken>
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, 1849, dorsal view from various localities, shown in the same scale. 15 Female from the state of Bahia, compared with the holotype deposited in the MNHN16 Male from Corcovado, state of Rio de Janeiro 17 Male from Marechal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Cândido">Candido</normalizedToken>
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Rondon, state of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
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18 Female from the province of Tucuman, Argentina 19 Male from Nova
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Teutônia">Teutonia</normalizedToken>
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, state of Santa Catarina 20 Male from Urubici, state of Santa Catarina. Scale bar: 1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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Figures 21-28.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis pallidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">Cis pallidus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mellié">Mellie</normalizedToken>
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, 1849, scanning electron microscopy. 21 Dorsal view 22 Ventral view 23 Elytral bristle 24 Antenna 25 Part of head and prothorax in ventral view 26 Protibiae, showing the outer apical angle (arrow) 27 Part of pronotum and elytra, with scutellar shield 28 Part of metaventrite and abdominal ventrites. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (21-22, 25-26, 28), 0.01 mm (23), 0.1 mm (24, 27).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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Figures 29-44.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis pallidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">Cis pallidus</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Mellié">Mellie</normalizedToken>
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, 1849. 29 Abdominal ventrites of a male from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="João">Joao</normalizedToken>
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del-Rei, state of Minas Gerais, showing a small sex patch at the first ventrite (arrow), possibly vestigial 30-44 Tegmen (30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 40-41, 43) and penis (31, 33, 35, 37, 39, 42, 44) of males from various localities 30-31 Corcovado, state of Rio de Janeiro 32
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–33Viçosa">-33Vicosa</normalizedToken>
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, state of Minas Gerais 34-35
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<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="João">Joao</normalizedToken>
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del-Rei, state of Minas Gerais 36-37 Palotina, state of
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
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38-39Province of Tucuman, Argentina 40-42 Nova
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Teutônia">Teutonia</normalizedToken>
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, state of Santa Catarina, showing tegmen before (40) and after distortion (41) 43-44 Urubici, state of Santa Catarina. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (29); 0.1 mm (30-44).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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Females. Projections of head and pronotum more rounded and less prominent than in males. Otherwise like males, but first abdominal ventrite devoid of any discernible mark. Female abdominal terminalia (in specimen from
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Viçosa">Vicosa</normalizedToken>
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with everted terminalia) with paraprocts 1.25
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as gonocoxites; each gonocoxite with three ventral lobes; gonostyli inserted at top of gonocoxites.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Measurements and ratios.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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Males, measurements in mm (n = 21): TL 1.95-3.00 (2.47
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.32), PL 0.70-1.00 (0.86
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.09), PW 0.80-1.20 (0.99
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.12), EL 1.20-2 (1.60
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.24), EW 0.85-1.30 (1.07
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.13), GD 0.60-1.15 (0.83
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.13), PL/PW 0.72-1.12 (0.87
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.10), EL/EW 1.26-1.94 (1.49
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.13), EL/PL 1.38-2.05 (1.86
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.17), GD/EW 0.54-1.00 (0.77
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.09), TL/EW 2.04-3.00 (2.30
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.20). Females, measurements in mm (n = 20): TL 2.15-3.05 (2.53
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.23), PL 0.75-1.00 (0.85
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.07), PW 0.85-1.20 (1.02
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.08), EL 1.40-2.05 (1.68
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.17), EW 0.95-1.35 (1.11
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.10), GD 0.75-1.05 (0.86
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.09), PL/PW 0.75-0.89 (0.83
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.03), EL/EW 1.42-1.56 (1.50
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.03), EL/PL 1.76-2.20 (1.97
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.11) GD/EW 0.68-0.87 (0.76
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.04), TL/EW 2.16-2.36 (2.26
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<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
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0.04).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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♀ Holotype "
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis pallidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">Cis pallidus</taxonomicName>
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Mel. Bahia. T. Cast. 72 [green disc, handwritten] \ Bahia. Mocquerys [handwritten] \
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis pallidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">Cis pallidus</taxonomicName>
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Reiche [handwritten] \ LECTOTYPE [printed]
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis pallidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">Cis pallidus</taxonomicName>
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||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mellié">Mellie</normalizedToken>
|
||
[handwritten]"; ♂ lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis semipallidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semipallidus">Cis semipallidus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Pic, 1916, here designated (MNHN) "Rep Argentina. Prov. Buenos Aires 9.11.1896 C. Bruch \
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis bisbidens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bisbidens">Cis bisbidens</taxonomicName>
|
||
Gorh. [handwritten] \
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cis</taxonomicName>
|
||
[handwritten] \ Type [yellow paper; handwritten] \
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. semipallidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="semipallidus">C. semipallidus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Pic [handwritten] \ Type [red paper] \ LECTOTYPE [printed]
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis semipallidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semipallidus">Cis semipallidus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Pic [handwritten]; 1 ♂ (MNHN, dissected) "Rep. Argentina Prov. Buenos Aires 9.11.1896 C. Bruch [handwritten] \ Type [handwritten] \ PARALECTOTYPE [printed]
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis semipallidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semipallidus">Cis semipallidus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Pic [handwritten]".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Additional material.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
BRASIL: 1 ♀ (MNHN) "Museum Paris
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Brésil">Bresil</normalizedToken>
|
||
Bahia (Tabacs) A. Grouvelle 1913\
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis pallidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">Cis pallidus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mellié">Mellie</normalizedToken>
|
||
1969 J. F. Lawrence"; 1 ♂ and 1 ♀ (CELC); "BRASIL: ES,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Atílio">Atilio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Vivacqua, Mata do
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Zé">Ze</normalizedToken>
|
||
[sic], 16.vi.2007, Furieri, K. S. & Ana Paula"; 1 ♂ and 2 ♀(MNRJ) "Saude 29.vi.[19]14 \ MNRJ 230"; 1 ♂ (DZUP, dissected)
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Coleção">"Colecao</normalizedToken>
|
||
M. Alvarenga \ CORCOVADO Guanabara BRASIL x.1968 Alvarenga & Seabra \
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis pallidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">Cis pallidus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mellié">Mellie</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1849 C. Lopes-Andrade det. \ DZUP 273653"; 22 ♂ (CELC, 5 dissected) and 13 ♀ (CELC) "BRASIL: MG,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Viçosa">Vicosa</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Atrás">"Atras</normalizedToken>
|
||
do
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Insetário”">Insetario"</normalizedToken>
|
||
18.xi.2003 legs. D. J. Souza & C. Lopes-Andrade \ ex
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Trametes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trametes hirsuta" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hirsuta">Trametes hirsuta</taxonomicName>
|
||
"; 61 specimens (CELC, in alcohol) "Brasil: MG,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Viçosa">Vicosa</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Bom Jesus, 13.vii.2006 Oliveira, C. B."; 19 specimens (CELC, in alcohol) "Brasil: MG,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Viçosa">Vicosa</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Apiário">Apiario</normalizedToken>
|
||
09.vi.2010 leg. L. A. O. Campos"; 4 ♂ (CELC) and 3 ♀ (CELC) "BRASIL: MG,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Viçosa">Vicosa</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Violeira”">"Violeira"</normalizedToken>
|
||
17.xii.2004 leg. A. A. Zacaro"; 5 ♂ and 6 ♀ (CELC) "BRASIL: MG,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Viçosa">Vicosa</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Mata da Biologia, 03.v.2014, Lopes-Andrade et al. leg"; 2 ♀ (CELC) "BRASIL: MG, Jequeri; Piscamba 09.vi.2009 leg. D. M. da Silva"; 6 ♂ (CELC, 1 dissected) and 6 ♀ (CELC) "BRASIL: MG,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="João">Joao</normalizedToken>
|
||
del Rei [sic]
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Colônia">Colonia</normalizedToken>
|
||
25.xii.2011 De Oliveira, G. A. & De Oliveira, E. H.";13 ♀ (CELC) "BRASIL: MG, Juiz de Fora Campus UFJF 11.vii.2012 Pecci-Maddalena leg."; 2 ♂ and 2 ♀ (CELC) "BRASIL: MG, Ibitipoca, 03.iii.2014. leg. Pecci-Maddalena, I. \
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Trametes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trametes hirsuta" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hirsuta">Trametes hirsuta</taxonomicName>
|
||
"; 2 ♂ (1 DZUP; 1 CELC, dissected) "BRASIL: PR, Palotina Parque Estadual de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="São">Sao</normalizedToken>
|
||
Camilo (coleta manual) 02.iii.2011 G. A. Oliveira, col. \
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Ciidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="family">Ciidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. 17 C. S. Santos, det. 2011 \ Coletado no fungo:
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Trametes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trametes" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Trametes</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Polyporaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="family">Polyporaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) V. G. Cortez det. 2011 \ C342 \
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis pallidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">Cis pallidus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mellié">Mellie</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1849 C. Lopes-Andrade det."; 1 ♂ (ANIC, dissected) and 1 ♀(ANIC) "Nova Teutonia Santa Catarina BRAZIL March F. Plaumann"; 1 ♂(ANIC) "BRAZIL: Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia Dec. F. Plaumann"; 1 ♂ (ANIC) "Brasilien [Marechal
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cândido">Candido</normalizedToken>
|
||
] Rondon 24° 38'B. 54° 07' L F. Plaumann"; 1 ♀(ANIC) "Santa Catarina BRAZIL xi.64 Fritz Plaumann"; 1 ♀ (DZUP) "Brasilien Nova Teutonia 27° 11' B 52° 23' L 300-500m xii.1980 Fritz Plaumann \
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis pallidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">Cis pallidus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mellié">Mellie</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1849 C. Lopes-Andrade det. \ DZUP 273657"; 1 ♂ (FMNH) "Nova Teutonia, Sta. Catarina, BRAZ. Fritz Plaumann leg. \
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis pallidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">Cis pallidus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Mell. det. J. F. Lawrence \ FMNH 261"; 3 ♀ (FMNH) "Nova Teutonia, Sta. Catarina, BRAZ. 5.viii.44 Fritz Plaumann leg. \
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis pallidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">Cis pallidus</taxonomicName>
|
||
Mell. det. J. F. Lawrence \ FMNH 259; 260; 262"; 3 ♂ (CELC, 1 dissected) and 1 ♀ (CELC) "BRASIL: SC, Urubici (Estrada para Serra do Corvo) 06.iii.2011 Grossi & Parizotto"; 1 ♂ (MCNZ) "Torres, RS 21/XI/1976 [handwritten] A. Lise leg. [p.] COL. NCN 28.253 [handwritten]"; 1 ♀ (ANIC) "Brazil J. Rick \ J. F. Lawrence Lot.1995 \
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Polyporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Polyporus polyzonus" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="polyzonus">Polyporus polyzonus</taxonomicName>
|
||
[=
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Trametes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trametes polyzona" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="polyzona">Trametes polyzona</taxonomicName>
|
||
]". ARGENTINA: 4 ♀ (FMNH) "R. Argentina La Plata Col. C. Bruch\ FMNH 263"; 1 ♂ (ANIC, dissected) and 1 ♀ (ANIC) "ARG: Tucuman Famailla vi.11.1971 \ L. A. Stange Lot 13 \
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Coriolus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Coriolus pinistus" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="pinistus">Coriolus pinistus</taxonomicName>
|
||
[sic] [=
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Trametes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trametes hirsuta" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hirsuta">Trametes hirsuta</taxonomicName>
|
||
]"; 1 ♂ and 1 ♀ (MACN) on the same card "Rep Argentina. Prov. Buenos Aires 9.11.1896 C. Bruch \
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cis</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="près">pres</normalizedToken>
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="bisbidens" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="bisbidens">bisbidens</taxonomicName>
|
||
Gorh. [handwritten]".
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="comments">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
There was no consistent difference in the morphology of tegmen and penis between specimens with different dorsal coloration and length of dorsal bristles, and such variation occurred within the populations throughout the geographic extension of the species. Therefore, we consider that the abovementioned specimens all belong to a single species. After the description of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. pallidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="pallidus">C. pallidus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mellié">Mellie</normalizedToken>
|
||
(1849
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 247) wrote "Provient de Bahia; a
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="été">ete</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="donné">donne</normalizedToken>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="à">a</normalizedToken>
|
||
M. Reiche par M. Mocquerys de Rouen", a statement in the singular, suggesting that he had only one specimen at the time of the description. It is important to note that
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mellié">Mellie</normalizedToken>
|
||
, in the same work, clearly used plural in case he had examined two or more specimens. Therefore, we consider the single type specimen located in the MNHN as the holotype, even though it has a lectotype label. Two specimens from MACN, pinned at the same card, have the same locality label of the type series of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. semipallidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="semipallidus">C. semipallidus</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but these do not have any indication whether they were examined or not by Maurice Pic. Thus we think they do not belong to the type series but they were possibly collected together. The specimen from the MNHN labeled
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“(…">"(...</normalizedToken>
|
||
) Bahia (Tabacs) A. Grouvelle (
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="…)”">...)"</normalizedToken>
|
||
is possibly from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Recôncavo">Reconcavo</normalizedToken>
|
||
Baiano (Fig. 45, question mark), a name for the geographic area around Bay of All Saints, the biggest bay at the northeastern coast of Brazil. The collector Antoine Grouvelle was the director of the "Manufactures nationales des Tabacs" (national manufacturers of tobacco) and used to catch small insects in the tobacco leaves exported to France. These insects, mostly
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="order">Coleoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
, were probably retained during their flight by the more or less abundant pubescence and viscosity which covers the tobacco leaves; it is also possible that some of them had been attracted by the rainwater which remains in the axils of the leaves, and that others came from the washing water in the country of production (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Regimbart, M" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe entomologique de France" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" pagination="321 - 348" title="Dytiscides trouves dans les tabacs par les soins de M. Antoine Grouvelle." volume="64" year="1895">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Régimbart">Regimbart</normalizedToken>
|
||
1895
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In the 19th century, most of the tobacco production from Bahia came from
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Recôncavo">Reconcavo</normalizedToken>
|
||
Baiano; therefore, we consider that it is plausible that this specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. pallidus" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="species" species="pallidus">C. pallidus</taxonomicName>
|
||
has come from this area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
Figure 45. Distribution map of
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ciidae" genus="Cis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cis pallidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallidus">Cis pallidus</taxonomicName>
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mellié">Mellie</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 1849. The question mark shows a presumed locality of the species in
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Recôncavo">Reconcavo</normalizedToken>
|
||
Baiano, an area of old tobacco farms in the state of Bahia. See text for more details.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="host">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Host fungi.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Trametes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trametes hirsuta" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hirsuta">Trametes hirsuta</taxonomicName>
|
||
Lloyde (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Polyporaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="family">Polyporaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), one record and two breeding records;
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Trametes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trametes polyzona" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="polyzona">Trametes polyzona</taxonomicName>
|
||
Pers. (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Polyporaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="family">Polyporaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), one record; and
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Polyporaceae" genus="Trametes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Trametes" order="Polyporales" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Trametes</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (
|
||
<taxonomicName family="Polyporaceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" rank="family">Polyporaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
), one record.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |