148 lines
16 KiB
XML
148 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document id="E0ABF3864FDF662F38A7DD3E0030EDA4" ID-CLB-Dataset="30017" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5283.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="02c7ce64-10d5-4a88-9844-0570c9a54e54" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7912667" ID-ZooBank="FFACFB44-873F-4C12-90CF-D8442910659A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1683616006242" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sinclair, Bradley J." docDate="2023" docId="F3581C071932FFAAD29FFEBDFF6D4BF8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5283.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5283 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5283.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Anastrepha fraterculus" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="0F61647F191EFF86D208FFF6FF874909" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the Diptera of the Galápagos Archipelago (Ecuador)" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1699515489093" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="48F510D7B347CE2C8039B708FB01AE6E">An annotated checklist of the Diptera of the Galápagos Archipelago (Ecuador)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5741FEFB574AA39C3455EC64A02615B0">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F88F203B271E14EDAC7FFBEEC58CED39" type="email">bradley.sinclair@inspection.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9F102AF5495D6E17ECFFC6518BB4E61A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8B39DF9E1C367D58DDE10B29FD4AAF04">
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<mods:date id="FBE447BB71A760097540BDFBB6E63D66">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="22A446D0033F18606E0E8260364D0810">2023-05-09</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A1932FFAAD29FFEBDFE31486C" box="[151,438,331,358]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7B4EAD111932FFAAD29FFEBDFE31486C" blockId="44.[151,1436,331,753]" box="[151,438,331,358]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="20061A7D1932FFAAD29FFEBDFE31486C" box="[151,438,331,358]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921932FFAAD29FFEBDFE31486C" ID-CoL="8846X" authority="(Wiedemann)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1830" box="[151,438,331,358]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
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<emphasis id="498571031932FFAAD29FFEBDFE90486F" bold="true" box="[151,279,331,358]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">fraterculus</emphasis>
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(Wiedemann)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A1932FFAAD2CFFE86FC6B48D8" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7B4EAD111932FFAAD2CFFE86FD244883" blockId="44.[151,1436,331,753]" box="[199,675,367,394]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BE18A3F1932FFAAD2CFFE86FD244883" box="[199,675,367,394]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001932FFAAD2CFFE86FD194883" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[199,670,367,394]" page="524" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1830">
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<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921932FFAAD2CFFE86FD194883" ID-CoL="8846X" authority="Wiedemann, 1830: 524" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityPageNumber="524" authorityYear="1830" box="[199,670,367,394]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Dacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
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<emphasis id="498571031932FFAAD2CFFE86FE174880" box="[199,400,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Dacus fraterculus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01932FFAAD39EFE99FD194883" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[406,670,367,394]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref89512" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1830) Aussereuropaische zweiflugelige Insekten. Zweiter Theil. s. n., Hamm, xii + 684 pp." type="book" year="1830">Wiedemann, 1830: 524</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B4EAD111932FFAAD2CFFE65FC6B48D8" blockId="44.[151,1436,331,753]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BE18A3F1932FFAAD2CFFE65FA1B48A4" box="[199,1436,403,430]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001932FFAAD2CFFE65FDF848A4" author="Foote, R. H." box="[199,639,403,430]" page="48" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1982">
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<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921932FFAAD2CFFE65FDF848A4" ID-CoL="8846X" authority=": Foote 1982: 48" authorityName="Foote" authorityPageNumber="48" authorityYear="1982" box="[199,639,403,430]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Anastrepha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterculus">
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<emphasis id="498571031932FFAAD2CFFE65FE4F48A4" box="[199,456,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Anastrepha fraterculus</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01932FFAAD3DEFE62FDF848A4" author="Foote, R. H." box="[470,639,403,430]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="48 - 55" refId="ref76540" refString="Foote, R. H. (1982) The Tephritidae (Diptera) of the Galapagos Archipelago. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 10, 48 - 55." type="journal article" year="1982">Foote 1982: 48</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[record];
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||
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001932FFAAD0E7FE65FC1B48A4" author="Peck, S. B." box="[751,924,403,429]" page="122" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1996">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01932FFAAD0E7FE65FC1B48A4" author="Peck, S. B." box="[751,924,403,429]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="91 - 122" refId="ref84505" refString="Peck, S. B. (1996) Origin and development of an insect fauna on a remote archipelago: The Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. In: Keast, A. & Miller, S. E. (Eds.), The origin and evolution of Pacific Island biotas, New Guinea to Eastern Polynesia: patterns and processes. Academic Publishing, Amsterdam, pp. 91 - 122." type="book chapter" year="1996">Peck 1996: 122</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[mode of introduction];
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||
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001932FFAAD6B8FE65FA1B48A4" author="Peck, S. B. & Heraty, J. & Landry, B. & Sinclair, B. J." box="[1200,1436,403,430]" page="228" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" year="1998">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01932FFAAD6B8FE65FA1B48A4" author="Peck, S. B. & Heraty, J. & Landry, B. & Sinclair, B. J." box="[1200,1436,403,430]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="218 - 237" refId="ref84707" refString="Peck, S. B., Heraty, J., Landry, B. & Sinclair, B. J. (1998) Introduced insect fauna of an oceanic archipelago: the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. American Entomologist, 44 (4), 218 - 237. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / ae / 44.4.218" type="journal article" year="1998">
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Peck
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<emphasis id="498571031932FFAAD6E5FE62FA9948A4" box="[1261,1310,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 1998: 228
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
[introduced species];
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||
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01932FFAAD3E0FE41FD7C48DB" author="Causton, C. E. & Peck, S. B. & Sinclair, B. J. & Roque-Albelo, L. & Hodgson, C. J. & Landry, B." box="[488,763,439,466]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="121 - 143" refId="ref72713" refString="Causton, C. E., Peck, S. B., Sinclair, B. J., Roque-Albelo, L., Hodgson, C. J. & Landry, B. (2006) Alien insects: threats and implications for conservation of Galapagos Islands. Annals of Entomological Society of America, 99 (1), 121 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2006) 099 [0121: AITAIF] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">
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||
Causton
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||
<emphasis id="498571031932FFAAD043FE4EFDFB48D8" box="[587,636,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2006: 135
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
[introduced species].
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A1932FFAAD2CFFE2DFE904B34" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111932FFAAD2CFFE2DFE904B34" blockId="44.[151,1436,331,753]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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||
<emphasis id="498571031932FFAAD2CFFE2DFEE648FC" bold="true" box="[199,353,475,501]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Introduced (
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<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01932FFAAD3E3FE2DFD3048FC" author="Harper, J. D. & Escobar, J. S. & Cereceda, G." box="[491,695,475,502]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="205 - 206" refId="ref77633" refString="Harper, J. D., Escobar, J. S. & Cereceda, G. (1989) Collection of Anastrepha fraterculus on Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos Province, Ecuador. Florida Entomologist, 72 (1), 205 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3494984" type="journal article" year="1989">
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Harper
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<emphasis id="498571031932FFAAD048FE2AFDE848FC" box="[576,623,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 1989
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</bibRefCitation>
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). Nearctic, Neotropical; Galápagos: Champion (ICCDRS), Daphne
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<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921932FFAAD29FFE09FEE64B10" authority="(ICCDRS)" baseAuthorityName="ICCDRS" box="[151,353,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Major" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Major (ICCDRS)</taxonomicName>
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, Fernandina, Floreana (ICCDRS), Marchena (ICCDRS),
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<collectingCountry id="03E6ED811932FFAAD1F1FE09FB1F4B10" box="[1017,1176,511,537]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">San Cristóbal</collectingCountry>
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, Santa Cruz, Seymour (ICCDRS).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A1932FFAAD2CFFDB1FF6D4BF8" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="7B4EAD111932FFAAD2CFFDB1FF6D4BF8" blockId="44.[151,1436,331,753]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="498571031932FFAAD2CFFDB1FEBC4B68" bold="true" box="[199,315,583,609]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This is an economically important species in which the larvae feed on healthy fleshy fruit of many species (
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<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01932FFAAD2F1FD9DFEF84B8C" author="Foote, R. H." box="[249,383,619,645]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="48 - 55" refId="ref76540" refString="Foote, R. H. (1982) The Tephritidae (Diptera) of the Galapagos Archipelago. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Washington, 10, 48 - 55." type="journal article" year="1982">Foote 1982</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01932FFAAD384FD9AFDE54B8C" author="Harper, J. D. & Escobar, J. S. & Cereceda, G." box="[396,610,619,646]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="205 - 206" refId="ref77633" refString="Harper, J. D., Escobar, J. S. & Cereceda, G. (1989) Collection of Anastrepha fraterculus on Santa Cruz Island, Galapagos Province, Ecuador. Florida Entomologist, 72 (1), 205 - 206. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3494984" type="journal article" year="1989">
|
||
Harper
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||
<emphasis id="498571031932FFAAD3EBFD9AFD904B8C" box="[483,535,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1989
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01932FFAAD067FD9DFC374B8C" author="White, I. M. & Elson-Harris, M. M." box="[623,944,619,645]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref89038" refString="White, I. M. & Elson-Harris, M. M. (1992) Fruit flies of economic significance. C. A. B. International, Oxon, 601 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1079 / 9780851987903.0000" type="book" year="1992">White & Elson-Harris 1992</bibRefCitation>
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||
). Adults from
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<collectingRegion id="B93563F31932FFAAD650FD9DFB494B8C" box="[1112,1230,619,645]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
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||
were reared from larvae collected from the fruit of ‘Rose Apple’ (
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<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921932FFAAD0CBFD79FC0F4BA0" box="[707,904,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Syzygium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="jambos">
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||
<emphasis id="498571031932FFAAD0CBFD79FC0F4BA0" box="[707,904,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Syzygium jambos</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(L.) Alston) and are a common pest of guava (
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<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921932FFAAD2A9FD45FEDB4BC4" box="[161,348,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Psidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guajava">
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<emphasis id="498571031932FFAAD2A9FD45FEDB4BC4" box="[161,348,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Psidium guajava</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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L.) This species mostly inhabits agricultural zones, but also frequents native areas such as
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<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921932FFAAD737FD45FA1B4BC4" baseAuthorityName="Boada" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[1343,1436,691,717]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Scalesia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="498571031932FFAAD737FD45FA1B4BC4" box="[1343,1436,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Scalesia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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forests.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
</treatment>
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||
</document> |