130 lines
14 KiB
XML
130 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="7297990328087C574944216254ED217A" ID-CLB-Dataset="30017" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5283.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="02c7ce64-10d5-4a88-9844-0570c9a54e54" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7912667" ID-ZooBank="FFACFB44-873F-4C12-90CF-D8442910659A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="juliana" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1683616006242" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sinclair, Bradley J." docDate="2023" docId="F3581C071921FFB9D29FF955FDF74ED4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5283.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5283 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5283.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Cadrema pallida" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="0F61647F191EFF86D208FFF6FF874909" masterDocTitle="An annotated checklist of the Diptera of the Galápagos Archipelago (Ecuador)" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1699515489093" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="EB55DD6CAC15ED4B4AA881B906AEC97D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="745A78F5D1245D91EB04EE3C43184DD8">
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<mods:title id="D9F6D83FE8D457353F7E82348C1B9D90">An annotated checklist of the Diptera of the Galápagos Archipelago (Ecuador)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="83F158F7F5CEB55B60A79B39B5A40015" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="2FDB6B38CE92BC7613DD3F4D38803910">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1CC97C20A6AB2D757681DD6F834F9388" type="email">bradley.sinclair@inspection.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C58947D59425C64FC005027D3936B91C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="726370F892F37EF3D8C254504954A5EB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3AA74357D77E68E1AA15902601286414">
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<mods:date id="731EC13F6CFE51DB5669167B37B40BC3">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="08123441B3F4704ADF603004911CE5C4">2023-05-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="392933B67B50285F5FE8917B7840BFB5">5283</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="5254877D7FF83204231868BC83EBFB01">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="46D456CBE8483029CC225304A78C2779" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5283.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F3581C071921FFB9D29FF955FDF74ED4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7926631" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209617504" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7926631" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3581C071921FFB9D29FF955FDF74ED4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3581C071921FFB9D29FF955FDF74ED4" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A1921FFB9D29FF955FEC74FB4" box="[151,320,1699,1726]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7B4EAD111921FFB9D29FF955FEC74FB4" blockId="63.[151,1436,1699,2014]" box="[151,320,1699,1726]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="20061A7D1921FFB9D29FF955FEC74FB4" box="[151,320,1699,1726]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921921FFB9D29FF955FEC74FB4" ID-CoL="P7G3" authority="(Loew)" baseAuthorityName="Loew" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[151,320,1699,1726]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Cadrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
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<emphasis id="498571031921FFB9D29FF955FF614FB7" bold="true" box="[151,230,1699,1726]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">pallida</emphasis>
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(Loew)
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A1921FFB9D2CFF931FDFA4E44" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7B4EAD111921FFB9D2CFF931FDE94FE8" blockId="63.[151,1436,1699,2014]" box="[199,622,1735,1762]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BE18A3F1921FFB9D2CFF931FDE94FE8" box="[199,622,1735,1762]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001921FFB9D2CFF931FDED4FE8" author="Loew, H." box="[199,618,1735,1762]" page="184" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1866">
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<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921921FFB9D2CFF931FDED4FE8" authority="Loew, 1866 a: 184" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="184" authorityYear="1866" box="[199,618,1735,1762]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Hippelates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
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<emphasis id="498571031921FFB9D2CFF931FE104FE8" box="[199,407,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Hippelates pallida</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01921FFB9D396F93EFDED4FE8" author="Loew, H." box="[414,618,1735,1762]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="127 - 186" refId="ref79929" refString="Loew, H. (1866 a) Diptera Americae septentrionalis indigena. Centuria sexta. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 9, 127 - 186. [1865] https: // doi. org / 10.1002 / mmnd. 18650090303" type="journal article" year="1866">Loew, 1866a: 184</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B4EAD111921FFB9D2CFF91DFC864E0C" blockId="63.[151,1436,1699,2014]" box="[199,769,1771,1798]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BE18A3F1921FFB9D2CFF91DFC864E0C" box="[199,769,1771,1798]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001921FFB9D2CFF91DFD094E0F" author="Curran, C. H." box="[199,654,1771,1798]" page="159" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1934">
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<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921921FFB9D2CFF91DFD094E0F" authority=": Curran 1934: 159" authorityName="Curran" authorityPageNumber="159" authorityYear="1934" box="[199,654,1771,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Prohippelates" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
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<emphasis id="498571031921FFB9D2CFF91DFE3E4E0C" box="[199,441,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Prohippelates pallida</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01921FFB9D3C0F91DFD094E0F" author="Curran, C. H." box="[456,654,1771,1798]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="147 - 172" refId="ref74124" refString="Curran, C. H. (1934) The Templeton Crocker Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences, 1932. no. 13. Diptera. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 21 (13), 147 - 172." type="journal article" year="1934">Curran 1934: 159</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[records].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7B4EAD111921FFB9D2CFF8F9FDFA4E44" blockId="63.[151,1436,1699,2014]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BE18A3F1921FFB9D2CFF8F9FDFA4E44" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001921FFB9D2CFF8F9FD5B4E20" author="Linsley, E. G. & Usinger, R. L." box="[199,732,1807,1834]" page="170" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="1966">
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<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921921FFB9D2CFF8F9FD5B4E20" ID-CoL="P7G3" authority=": Linsley & Usinger 1966: 170" authorityName="Linsley & Usinger" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1966" box="[199,732,1807,1834]" class="Insecta" family="Chloropidae" genus="Cadrema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallida">
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<emphasis id="498571031921FFB9D2CFF8F9FE034E20" box="[199,388,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Cadrema pallida</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01921FFB9D39BF8F9FD5B4E20" author="Linsley, E. G. & Usinger, R. L." box="[403,732,1807,1833]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="113 - 196" refId="ref79804" refString="Linsley, E. G. & Usinger, R. L. (1966) Insects of the Galapagos Islands. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 33 (7), 113 - 196." type="journal article" year="1966">Linsley & Usinger 1966: 170</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[checklist];
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<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001921FFB9D16FF8F9FB364E20" author="Wheeler, T. A. & Forrest, J." box="[871,1201,1807,1834]" page="268" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="2003">
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<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01921FFB9D16FF8F9FB364E20" author="Wheeler, T. A. & Forrest, J." box="[871,1201,1807,1834]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="265 - 280" refId="ref88901" refString="Wheeler, T. A. & Forrest, J. (2003) The Chloropidae (Diptera) of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 34 (3), 265 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631203788964809" type="journal article" year="2003">Wheeler & Forrest 2003: 268</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[review];
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<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001921FFB9D72DF8F9FE0B4E44" author="Causton, C. E. & Peck, S. B. & Sinclair, B. J. & Roque-Albelo, L. & Hodgson, C. J. & Landry, B." page="133" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01921FFB9D72DF8F9FE0B4E44" author="Causton, C. E. & Peck, S. B. & Sinclair, B. J. & Roque-Albelo, L. & Hodgson, C. J. & Landry, B." pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="121 - 143" refId="ref72713" refString="Causton, C. E., Peck, S. B., Sinclair, B. J., Roque-Albelo, L., Hodgson, C. J. & Landry, B. (2006) Alien insects: threats and implications for conservation of Galapagos Islands. Annals of Entomological Society of America, 99 (1), 121 - 143. https: // doi. org / 10.1603 / 0013 - 8746 (2006) 099 [0121: AITAIF] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">
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Causton
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<emphasis id="498571031921FFB9D780F8E6FE8A4E44" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al</emphasis>
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. 2006: 133
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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[introduced species].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A1921FFB9D2CFF8A1FBD44E78" box="[199,1107,1879,1905]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="7B4EAD111921FFB9D2CFF8A1FBD44E78" blockId="63.[151,1436,1699,2014]" box="[199,1107,1879,1905]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="498571031921FFB9D2CFF8A1FEE64E78" bold="true" box="[199,353,1879,1905]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Introduced. Cosmopolitan;
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<collectingRegion id="B93563F31921FFB9D093F8A1FC914E78" box="[667,790,1879,1905]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Galápagos</collectingRegion>
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: Baltra,
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<collectingRegion id="B93563F31921FFB9D17AF8A1FC434E78" box="[882,964,1879,1905]" country="Puerto Rico" name="Isabela" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Isabela</collectingRegion>
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, Santa Cruz.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A1921FFB9D2CFF88DFDF74ED4" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="7B4EAD111921FFB9D2CFF88DFDF74ED4" blockId="63.[151,1436,1699,2014]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="498571031921FFB9D2CFF88DFEBC4E9C" bold="true" box="[199,315,1915,1941]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Remarks.</emphasis>
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Adults of this species were reared on
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<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921921FFB9D0DFF88DFC5B4E9C" box="[727,988,1915,1941]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Heliotropiaceae" genus="Tournefortia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pubescens">
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<emphasis id="498571031921FFB9D0DFF88DFC5B4E9C" box="[727,988,1915,1941]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Tournefortia pubescens</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. This species is recorded from low-lying and coastal habitats from a number of oceanic islands and the continental mainland and was probably introduced by human activity (
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<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01921FFB9D345F835FDE24ED4" author="Wheeler, T. A. & Forrest, J." box="[333,613,1987,2014]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="265 - 280" refId="ref88901" refString="Wheeler, T. A. & Forrest, J. (2003) The Chloropidae (Diptera) of the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Insect Systematics & Evolution, 34 (3), 265 - 280. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / 187631203788964809" type="journal article" year="2003">Wheeler & Forrest 2003</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |