196 lines
24 KiB
XML
196 lines
24 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="57E4A32F2912725AAE3E2F0C5493C50F">An annotated checklist of the Diptera of the Galápagos Archipelago (Ecuador)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="617A7FAE13AFCAB9419552ADA3FBF028">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2DA0B59C74E65389DD94D7C35F5F3778" type="email">bradley.sinclair@inspection.gc.ca</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="10344BAB6ABF43F934C41F10693B3BD9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D161045572D39E4A4EC2A7568A2F3963">2023</mods:date>
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<treatment id="F3581C071905FF9DD29FFF29FCA14BFB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7926378" ID-GBIF-Taxon="209617540" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7926378" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F3581C071905FF9DD29FFF29FCA14BFB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F3581C071905FF9DD29FFF29FCA14BFB" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A1905FF9DD29FFF29FEF249F0" box="[151,373,223,249]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7B4EAD111905FF9DD29FFF29FEF249F0" blockId="27.[151,1436,223,754]" box="[151,373,223,249]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<heading id="20061A7D1905FF9DD29FFF29FEF249F0" box="[151,373,223,249]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" reason="5">
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<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921905FF9DD29FFF29FEF249F0" ID-CoL="5YMDG" authority="(Thomson)" baseAuthorityName="Thomson" baseAuthorityYear="1869" box="[151,373,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Chrysochlorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
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||
<emphasis id="498571031905FF9DD29FFF29FF7649F0" bold="true" box="[151,241,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">fasciata</emphasis>
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||
(Thomson)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A1905FF9DD2CFFEF5FDA848D8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="7B4EAD111905FF9DD2CFFEF5FD304814" blockId="27.[151,1436,223,754]" box="[199,695,259,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BE18A3F1905FF9DD2CFFEF5FD304814" box="[199,695,259,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001905FF9DD2CFFEF5FD334814" author="Thomson, C. G." box="[199,692,259,285]" page="460" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1869">
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<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921905FF9DD2CFFEF5FD334814" ID-CoL="87XGF" authority="Thomson, 1869: 460" authorityName="Thomson" authorityPageNumber="460" authorityYear="1869" box="[199,692,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Chrysochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
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<emphasis id="498571031905FF9DD2CFFEF5FE464814" box="[199,449,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Chrysochlora fasciata</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01905FF9DD3CFFEF5FD334814" author="Thomson, C. G." box="[455,692,259,285]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1851 - 1853" refId="ref87903" refString="Thomson, C. G. (1869) Diptera species novas descripit. In: Kongliga Svenska Fregatten Eugenies Resa Omkring Jorden under befal af C. A. Virgin, aren 1851 - 1853. Vol. 2. Zoologi. 1. Insecta. P. A. Norstedt & S ˆ ner, Stockholm, 617 pp." type="book chapter" year="1869">Thomson, 1869: 460</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111905FF9DD2CFFED1FAE74848" blockId="27.[151,1436,223,754]" box="[199,1376,295,322]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BE18A3F1905FF9DD2CFFED1FAE74848" box="[199,1376,295,322]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001905FF9DD2CFFED1FD01484B" author="James, M. T." box="[199,646,295,322]" page="540" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1966">
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<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921905FF9DD2CFFED1FD01484B" authority=": James 1966 b: 540" authorityName="James" authorityPageNumber="540" authorityYear="1966" box="[199,646,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Pelagomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
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<emphasis id="498571031905FF9DD2CFFED1FE2A4848" box="[199,429,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pelagomyia fasciata</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01905FF9DD3B3FEDEFD01484B" author="James, M. T." box="[443,646,295,322]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="535 - 542" refId="ref78070" refString="James, M. T. (1966 b) The Stratiomyidae (Diptera) of the Galapagos Islands. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 33, 535 - 542." type="journal article" year="1966">James 1966b: 540</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[review];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001905FF9DD0F2FEDEFC1D4848" author="James, M. T." box="[762,922,295,322]" page="4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1967">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01905FF9DD0F2FEDEFC1D4848" author="James, M. T." box="[762,922,295,322]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 23" refId="ref78107" refString="James, M. T. (1967) Bredin-Archbold-Smithsonian biological survey of Dominica. 5. Family Stratiomyidae (Diptera). Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 123 (3622), 1 - 23. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.123 - 3622.1" type="journal article" year="1967">James 1967: 4</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[remarks];
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||
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001905FF9DD615FED1FB5C4848" author="Linsley, E. G." box="[1053,1243,295,321]" page="38" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1977">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01905FF9DD615FED1FB5C4848" author="Linsley, E. G." box="[1053,1243,295,321]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 55" refId="ref79772" refString="Linsley, E. G. (1977) Insects of the Galapagos (Supplement). Occasional Papers of the California Academy of Sciences, 125, 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1977">Linsley 1977: 38</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[checklist].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111905FF9DD2CFFEBDFD4F4880" blockId="27.[151,1436,223,754]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BE18A3F1905FF9DD2CFFEBDFA1B486F" box="[199,1436,331,358]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001905FF9DD2CFFEBDFD1B486F" author="Iide, P." box="[199,668,331,358]" page="503" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1971">
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||
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921905FF9DD2CFFEBDFD1B486F" ID-CoL="5YMDG" authority=": Iide 1971: 503" authorityName=": Iide" authorityPageNumber="503" authorityYear="1971" box="[199,668,331,358]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Chrysochlorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
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||
<emphasis id="498571031905FF9DD2CFFEBDFE5B486C" box="[199,476,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Chrysochlorina fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01905FF9DD3E7FEBDFD1B486F" author="Iide, P." box="[495,668,331,358]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="497 - 506" refId="ref77907" refString="Iide, P. (1971) Estudos sobre os Stratiomyiidae da colec " o do United States National Museum. II: O genero Pelagomyia Williston, 1896 (Insecta, Diptera). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 31 (4), 497 - 506." type="journal article" year="1971">Iide 1971: 503</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[redescription];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001905FF9DD169FEBAFB9E486F" author="James, M. T." box="[865,1049,331,358]" page="35" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1973">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01905FF9DD169FEBAFB9E486F" author="James, M. T." box="[865,1049,331,358]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 95" refId="ref78215" refString="James, M. T. (1973) Family Stratiomyidae. In: Papavero, N. (Ed.), A Catalogue of the Diptera of the Americas south of the United States. Museu de Zoologia, Universidade de S " o Paulo, 26, 1 - 95." type="journal article" year="1973">James 1973: 35</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
[catalogue];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001905FF9DD6BEFEBDFA1B486F" author="Woodley, N. E." box="[1206,1436,331,358]" page="175" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="2001">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01905FF9DD6BEFEBDFA1B486F" author="Woodley, N. E." box="[1206,1436,331,358]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 473" refId="ref90522" refString="Woodley, N. E. (2001) A world catalog of the Stratiomyidae (Insecta: Diptera). Myia, 11, 1 - 473." type="journal article" year="2001">Woodley 2001: 175</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
[catalogue];
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01905FF9DD38CFE99FDD54880" author="Sinclair, B. J." box="[388,594,367,393]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="98 - 120" refId="ref86734" refString="Sinclair, B. J. (2009) Dipteran biodiversity of the Galapagos. In: Pape, T., Bickel, D. & Meier, R. (Eds.), Diptera Diversity: Status, Challenges and Tools. Brill, Leiden, pp. 98 - 120. https: // doi. org / 10.1163 / ej. 9789004148970. I- 459.21" type="book chapter" year="2009">Sinclair 2009: 110</bibRefCitation>
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||
[biology].
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111905FF9DD2CFFE65FDA848D8" blockId="27.[151,1436,223,754]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5BE18A3F1905FF9DD2CFFE65FA1B48A4" box="[199,1436,403,430]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001905FF9DD2CFFE65FDF548A4" author="Curran, C. H." box="[199,626,403,429]" page="348" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1932">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921905FF9DD2CFFE65FDF548A4" authority="Curran, 1932: 348" authorityName="Curran" authorityPageNumber="348" authorityYear="1932" box="[199,626,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Pelagomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubia">
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||
<emphasis id="498571031905FF9DD2CFFE65FE1148A4" box="[199,406,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pelagomyia dubia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01905FF9DD396FE65FDF548A4" author="Curran, C. H." box="[414,626,403,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="347 - 366" refId="ref74075" refString="Curran, C. H. (1932) [The Norwegian Zoological Expedition to the Galapagos Islands 1925, conducted by Alf Wollebaek. IV.] Diptera (excl. of Tipulidae and Culicidae). Nyt Magazin for Naturvidenskaberne, 71, 347 - 366." type="journal article" year="1932">Curran, 1932: 348</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001905FF9DD076FE65FCCF48A7" author="Curran, C. H." box="[638,840,403,430]" page="150" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1934">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01905FF9DD076FE65FCCF48A7" author="Curran, C. H." box="[638,840,403,430]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="147 - 172" refId="ref74124" refString="Curran, C. H. (1934) The Templeton Crocker Expedition of the California Academy of Sciences, 1932. no. 13. Diptera. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 21 (13), 147 - 172." type="journal article" year="1934">Curran 1934: 150</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[records];
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="FA508B001905FF9DD1CEFE65FA9248A4" author="Linsley, E. G. & Usinger, R. L." box="[966,1301,403,429]" page="166" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" year="1966">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01905FF9DD1CEFE65FA9248A4" author="Linsley, E. G. & Usinger, R. L." box="[966,1301,403,429]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="113 - 196" refId="ref79804" refString="Linsley, E. G. & Usinger, R. L. (1966) Insects of the Galapagos Islands. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 33 (7), 113 - 196." type="journal article" year="1966">Linsley & Usinger 1966: 166</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[checklist];
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01905FF9DD2FFFE4EFE4648DB" author="James, M. T." box="[247,449,439,466]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="535 - 542" refId="ref78070" refString="James, M. T. (1966 b) The Stratiomyidae (Diptera) of the Galapagos Islands. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, Series 4, 33, 535 - 542." type="journal article" year="1966">James 1966b: 535</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[review].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A1905FF9DD2CFFE2DFBE348FC" box="[199,1124,475,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111905FF9DD2CFFE2DFBE348FC" blockId="27.[151,1436,223,754]" box="[199,1124,475,501]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921905FF9DD2CFFE2DFE3148FC" authorityName="Iide" authorityYear="1971" box="[199,438,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Pelagomyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albitalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="498571031905FF9DD2CFFE2DFE3148FC" box="[199,438,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pelagomyia albitalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
of authors (misidentification): Coquillett 1901: 373 [record].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A1905FF9DD2CFFE09FE654B34" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111905FF9DD2CFFE09FE654B34" blockId="27.[151,1436,223,754]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="498571031905FF9DD2CFFE09FEE64B10" bold="true" box="[199,353,511,537]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Endemic. Galápagos: Baltra, Española, Floreana, Isabela, Rábida,
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||
<collectingCountry id="03E6ED811905FF9DD662FE09FA8F4B10" box="[1130,1288,511,537]" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">San Cristóbal</collectingCountry>
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||
, Santa Cruz, Santa Fé, Santiago, Seymour.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="33EBFE9A1905FF9DD2CFFDB1FCA14BFB" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="7B4EAD111905FF9DD2CFFDB1FCA14BFB" blockId="27.[151,1436,223,754]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="498571031905FF9DD2CFFDB1FEBC4B68" bold="true" box="[199,315,583,609]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3CAB1941905FF9DD390FDB1FE604B68" box="[408,487,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 14–17" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1378,1402]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-20@26.[151,1436,181,1353]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 14–17. Galápagos Diptera. 14, Chrysochlorina fasciata (Thomson) (Stratiomyidae), lateral view; 15, Tabanus vittiger Thomson (Tabanidae), lateral view; 16, Chersodromia galapagensis Sinclair & Cumming (Hybotidae), holotype (CNC), lateral view; 17, Toxomerus crockeri (Curran) (Syrphidae), dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912675" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912675/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
) were reared by the author from larvae and puparia collected in rotting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921905FF9DD6FFFDBEFA1B4B68" box="[1271,1436,584,609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Jasminocereus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="498571031905FF9DD6FFFDBEFA1B4B68" box="[1271,1436,584,609]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Jasminocereus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E3CAB1941905FF9DD297FD9DFF614B8C" box="[159,230,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–7" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1502,1526]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1478]" captionTargetId="figure-20@8.[151,1436,181,1478]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 2–7. Galápagos habitats. 2, Tortuga Bay, Santa Cruz (1989); 3, Black Beach, Floreana (1989); 4, Floreana, arid zone (March, 1989); 5, Santa Fé, Malaise trap, arid zone (April 1989); 6, rotting Jasminocereus cactus branch; inset: empty puparia of Chrysochlorina fasciata (Thomson); 7, marine iguana dung on beach, Sesuvium sp. in background, Santa Cruz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7912671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7912671/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921905FF9DD323FD9AFE004B8F" box="[299,391,620,646]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="498571031905FF9DD323FD9AFE004B8F" box="[299,391,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Opuntia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
cacti.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01905FF9DD3DEFD9AFD174B8C" author="Bowman, R. I." box="[470,656,619,646]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="1 - 302" refId="ref71120" refString="Bowman, R. I. (1961) Morphological differentiation and adaptation in the Galapagos finches. University of California Publications in Zoology, 58, 1 - 302." type="journal article" year="1961">Bowman (1961)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
found larvae of stratiomyids (reported as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921905FF9DD674FD9AFAC04B8C" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1148,1351,619,645]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Hermetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illucens">
|
||
<emphasis id="498571031905FF9DD674FD9AFAC04B8C" box="[1148,1351,619,645]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Hermetia illucens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in the digestive tracts of the woodpecker finch,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921905FF9DD062FD79FCF34BA0" baseAuthorityName="P. L. Sclater & Salvin" baseAuthorityYear="1870" box="[618,884,655,681]" class="Aves" family="Thraupidae" genus="Camarhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pallidus">
|
||
<emphasis id="498571031905FF9DD062FD79FCF34BA0" box="[618,884,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Camarhynchus pallidus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This record is likely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921905FF9DD665FD79FAF94BA0" authorityName=": Iide" authorityYear="1971" box="[1133,1406,655,681]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Chrysochlorina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fasciata">
|
||
<emphasis id="498571031905FF9DD665FD79FAF94BA0" box="[1133,1406,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Chrysochlorina fasciata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921905FF9DD29FFD42FE944BC4" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[151,275,691,717]" class="Insecta" family="Stratiomyidae" genus="Hermetia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="illucens">
|
||
<emphasis id="498571031905FF9DD29FFD42FE944BC4" box="[151,275,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">H. illucens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not recorded from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="B93563F31905FF9DD05CFD45FCA44BC4" box="[596,803,691,717]" country="Ecuador" name="Galapagos" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Galápagos Islands</collectingRegion>
|
||
until the late 1990s (see below). Specimens have been observed feeding on dead stems of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BCF1D6921905FF9DD02AFD2EFCA64BFB" authority="(Boada 2005)" baseAuthorityName="Boada" baseAuthorityYear="2005" box="[546,801,727,754]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="498571031905FF9DD02AFD2EFDF94BFB" box="[546,638,728,754]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Opuntia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1F60D0E01905FF9DD085FD21FC9D4BFB" author="Boada, R." box="[653,794,727,754]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" pagination="77 - 88" refId="ref70767" refString="Boada, R. (2005) Insects associated with endangered plants in the Galapagos Islands, Ecuador. Entomotropica, 20 (2), 77 - 88." type="journal article" year="2005">Boada 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |