267 lines
32 KiB
XML
267 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.105663" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1181-59" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E80A977D4E1F5249B2076B58215BF3FE" ID-ZooBank="FA8F1F434118494EA972158BC6D36BAC" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1181-59" checkinTime="1696303164013" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="van den Broek, Reinoud, Alvarez Fidalgo, Piluca & Smit, John" docDate="2023" docId="F301540B1CC3581AB5F748CCE393C14E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1181: 59-79" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1181" docPubDate="2023-10-02" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.105663" docTitle="Conosiphon Becker 1923" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="E80A977D4E1F5249B2076B58215BF3FE" lastPageNumber="59" masterDocId="E80A977D4E1F5249B2076B58215BF3FE" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Conosiphon Becker, 1923 and the first records of this genus for Europe (Diptera, Asilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="79" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="59" updateTime="1696303164013" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B0E00A8302BC7EE54058430E55E08D18">
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<mods:title id="57419BC07F122AB86C8F7BEA6B9FC51D">A new species of the genus Conosiphon Becker, 1923 and the first records of this genus for Europe (Diptera, Asilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="429B3BC9E0A0ECFBF1D067A635C9C851" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="5E5888B3F1831A3D04A7EB4CC9F10A08">van den Broek, Reinoud</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="7260FC306BEE6C73352DEEE164F5FC21" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0970-9356</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="FEB0EAF79E9A6E15EF2594116FFA6982">Insecten Werkgroep KNNV-Natuurmuseum Brabant, Spoorlaan 434, 5038 CH, Tilburg, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="FE82BA46774E34D3F717CC22F470B40F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="EDFF501ABCCE61306AD3654CBA759AEF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5AD42AEA76A8C22857455CDB85E01AC1">Alvarez Fidalgo, Piluca</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5CCBE9DC53CF32D671A2D7A44DEF0591" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5330-3078</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="33A9A7ED682A44176521EA4009E7D532">Collection of Entomology, Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), c / Jose Gutierrez Abascal 2, 28006, Madrid, Spain</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="49C5FD73EAEF41ADBBD5B5DB9E044B05" type="email">pilucaaf@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="33A512115E3D966740760C7E03684D22" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="3B18738245B2F945BEA4F27158B373DD">Smit, John</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3D33FC299582DAF99CEF0FF597CA2201" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1568-5183</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="B8A642E616F78ABF0BCDA2D22CA68ECD">European Invertebrate Survey - the Netherlands / Naturalis Biodiversity Center, PO Box 9517, 2300 RA, Leiden, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="F4BD9DC2800C4AB4519FDE50F04D2AB7">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B37B8EDF8C9927D8D3EF818C0EFD8326">
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<mods:date id="7F38F1045A30EAD4B97B3008370E43A4">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="141EACE6B98D299E8FFFA4F7A11E10D3">2023-10-02</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E4503265B634C64EF7AF0C36D61A76F9">1181</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="6EB4DD8F139F23B99FBEFC46F48AD608">59</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="21D6D80597BDAB523D484922A1EF92E9">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.105663</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="575C6406C07DC1B84930B866547E2893">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BF0DCD6C966AF6353FE8DA22F9B3AB19" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1181.105663</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F301540B1CC3581AB5F748CCE393C14E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F301540B1CC3581AB5F748CCE393C14E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F301540B1CC3581AB5F748CCE393C14E" lastPageNumber="59" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<subSubSection id="B57D65E029E6469B9199733518E53646" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="DDC5812B3EC189D95628927DFF5BF25B" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="B6DC8B82F2EAEF142E1EC4505DF9D5C7" ID-CoL="3TFL" LSID="F301540B-1CC3-581A-B5F7-48CCE393C14E" authority="Becker, 1923" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Conosiphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conosiphon" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Conosiphon Becker, 1923</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C9EA17DA1DEFEAE8116297C32167A8F2" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="type species">
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<paragraph id="A146B98B7832C395EB79553A768576CA" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Type species.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="CBCDEB1AF43633E31D50A8B459C7D0F8" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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<taxonomicName id="E39C4516094B97464F7950BA4E92B42B" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dysmachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysmachus pauper" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauper">
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<emphasis id="30C290CD54F7F61844DE1B3CE6FBEDB5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Dysmachus pauper</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Becker, 1907 (by original designation); type locality: Algeria.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8C1BC3F69D533F09B557FE4A92A331CF" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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This Palearctic genus was originally proposed by
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<bibRefCitation id="52C75477DE32078DEFE29EBC2A0BF2B9" author="Becker, T" journalOrPublisher="Wien, F. Wagner" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" refId="B3" refString="Becker, T, 1923. Revision der Loew'schen Diptera Asilica in Linnaea Entomologica 1848-49. Wien, F. Wagner" title="Revision der Loew'schen Diptera Asilica in Linnaea Entomologica 1848 - 49." year="1923">Becker (1923</bibRefCitation>
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: 36) as a subgenus of
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<taxonomicName id="C537BA8337D9DA64DB8FE9E1C779CDFB" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Machimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Machimus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="58C4599DA83CC85A3BB5D6297AFDF4AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Machimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Loew, 1849 sensu stricto based on the combination of the long macrosetae on the mesonotum in both the male and the female (similar to that of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="78D857A88F3BBAE2DAF354815E468C14" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dysmachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysmachus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="54CC3C5F5009330688239ECD3C73FAE0" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Dysmachus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Loew, 1860, and very different from typical
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<taxonomicName id="5D61AA3938F5D77070D7FF7A5DB4D4E1" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Machimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Machimus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EE57A6C989E83CBDE09C7F6981C5FE8B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Machimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, without macrosetae on the prescutum) and the shape of the ovipositor of the female (very different from that of
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<taxonomicName id="B15D0BC3FF174418A144717B76E3C0C2" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dysmachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysmachus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B852CF87874B5231F22862380A8B42D4" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Dysmachus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with cerci partly incorporated in the ovipositor in tergite IX, and closer to that of
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<taxonomicName id="5E0BB3E90901444DF6C81A4CECD876E8" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Machimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Machimus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="EC91697B32CDD9416EF19480F13412B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Machimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, with cerci sticking out at the apex).
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<bibRefCitation id="5510ACD7C5764C26D277AA97EA9FA2CE" author="Lehr, PA" journalOrPublisher="Entomological Review" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" pagination="232 - 241" refId="B21" refString="Lehr, PA, 1967. Ecological and morphological study of Robber Flies of the Tribe Asilini (Diptera, Asilidae) with descriptions of new genera and species from Kazakhstan and Soviet central Asia. Entomological Review 46 (2): 232 - 241" title="Ecological and morphological study of Robber Flies of the Tribe Asilini (Diptera, Asilidae) with descriptions of new genera and species from Kazakhstan and Soviet central Asia." volume="46" year="1967">Lehr (1967)</bibRefCitation>
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raised it to genus status but did not give a convincing justification as he only states 'It is essential to promote the subgenus to the rank of genus on the same grounds we had for taking
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<taxonomicName id="553692144736C0AF23AB60AC2E65D1E3" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Eutolmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutolmus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F33B347065D73D2AC3BB1B5A9D240FD9" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Eutolmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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out of
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<taxonomicName id="E5CD23609B8E11871419FACC78DE97E3" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dysmachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysmachus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="C139A393434574617F119469B8D444D8" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Dysmachus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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', which is confusing as the genus
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<taxonomicName id="9ED0FF9ED4FE8FFE1C7DFC52E59974CD" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Eutolmus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eutolmus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="3FAA7746AF8927B6A504250654DB88F1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Eutolmus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Loew, 1848 was never included in
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<taxonomicName id="24C1E22C6F482736AADEFCC056FEE681" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dysmachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysmachus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F2B3897D31DE204C6A40DCABE994F3C1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Dysmachus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. However, considering the differences in the three taxa, in our opinion
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<taxonomicName id="9C03B11D9482C2D00EEF17273A474576" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Conosiphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conosiphon" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="19B66A9FC8AA74180E4D14972110A94B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Conosiphon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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clearly deserves the status of genus.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="A57E0CAFF922AF3CB06BA7D6F4402558" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
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Seven species have been assigned to the genus
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<taxonomicName id="2A8863BBED68B9BD17E2B15B5802C486" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Conosiphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conosiphon" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="44092E3BEB4D4D312456E78C6D200CBC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Conosiphon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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at some point in history but four of these are now considered to belong to other genera. Two of them were treated as such by
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<bibRefCitation id="6FA3F6E5357B9C18298C171919A38A73" author="Engel, EO" journalOrPublisher="Stuttgart, Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" refId="B12" refString="Engel, EO, 1930. Asilidae: Diptera. In: Lindner E (Ed.) Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region. Stuttgart, Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung" title="Asilidae: Diptera. In: Lindner E (Ed.) Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region." year="1930">Engel (1930)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="801246D2815368CC28DC4E7CC5288E2D" class="Hexapoda" family="Asilidae" genus="Asilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asilus fuscus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
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<emphasis id="477FA05D3E01839719DAC383C94DE38C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Asilus fuscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Macquart, 1839 and
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<taxonomicName id="B5A73CACE210DD3F36A718DDF53B1103" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1867" class="Hexapoda" family="Asilidae" genus="Tolmerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tolmerus corsicus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsicus">
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<emphasis id="1D2230E7F2151E0E177047CC849B6CFF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Tolmerus corsicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Schiner, 1867.
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<taxonomicName id="59EA002358A0F12E09911F54E82ADAED" class="Hexapoda" family="Asilidae" genus="Asilus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Asilus fuscus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fuscus">
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<emphasis id="ECA6E0DD726AA62423BC30E417113776" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Asilus fuscus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described from the western Canary Islands where it is considered endemic (
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<bibRefCitation id="61870DE4A269613E68B321911DCDA00D" author="Izquierdo, I" journalOrPublisher="Consejeria de Politica Territorial y Medio Ambiente, Gobierno de Canarias" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" refId="B20" refString="Izquierdo, I, Martin, JL, Zurita, N, Arechavaleta, M, 2001. Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias (hongos, plantas y animales terrestres). Consejeria de Politica Territorial y Medio Ambiente, Gobierno de Canarias" title="Lista de especies silvestres de Canarias (hongos, plantas y animales terrestres)." year="2001">Izquierdo et al. 2001</bibRefCitation>
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) and it is nowadays treated as a species of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="DE1BB8FAAF9C21D0D3C7B360BC37E9AD" class="Hexapoda" family="Asilidae" genus="Tolmerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tolmerus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="887525535071DBD428F6678AD6A9A403" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Tolmerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="393282BD7DEFD6A041DE00FEC8116F4F" author="Hradsky, M" journalOrPublisher="Casopis Slezskeho zemskeho muzea Opava (A)" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" pagination="135 - 145" refId="B17" refString="Hradsky, M, Bosak, J, 2006. Distribution of some species of robber-flies (Diptera, Asilidae) in the Canary Islands, and description of three new species of genus Tolmerus Loew, 1849. Casopis Slezskeho zemskeho muzea Opava (A) 55: 135 - 145" title="Distribution of some species of robber-flies (Diptera, Asilidae) in the Canary Islands, and description of three new species of genus Tolmerus Loew, 1849." volume="55" year="2006">
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<normalizedToken id="781DE118E8C457980DFD0A64DE98AB40" originalValue="Hradský">Hradsky</normalizedToken>
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and
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<normalizedToken id="F2AE0FD5AB64C60F9C9E535DE0E04B99" originalValue="Bosák">Bosak</normalizedToken>
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2006
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</bibRefCitation>
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). This species was erroneously mentioned from southern Russia by
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<bibRefCitation id="5A41FF5D438BAED4AFBA355C6F80167A" author="Engel, EO" journalOrPublisher="Stuttgart, Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" refId="B12" refString="Engel, EO, 1930. Asilidae: Diptera. In: Lindner E (Ed.) Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region. Stuttgart, Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung" title="Asilidae: Diptera. In: Lindner E (Ed.) Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region." year="1930">Engel (1930)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="AD4165A858BFCBCE0E8C28AA81D01DC4" authorityName="Schiner" authorityYear="1867" class="Hexapoda" family="Asilidae" genus="Tolmerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tolmerus corsicus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corsicus">
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<emphasis id="889013B7167A4CA092193E0214283663" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Tolmerus corsicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was described from Corsica, was included in
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="9339274DD3A44956F9354762A9C0848E" author="Engel, EO" journalOrPublisher="Stuttgart, Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" refId="B12" refString="Engel, EO, 1930. Asilidae: Diptera. In: Lindner E (Ed.) Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region. Stuttgart, Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung" title="Asilidae: Diptera. In: Lindner E (Ed.) Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region." year="1930">Engel 1930</bibRefCitation>
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's key in the subgenus
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|
<taxonomicName id="D2DDD7C28F62E1F8CBA3992143F7E88D" authority="Conosiphon" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Conosiphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conosiphon (Conosiphon)" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Conosiphon">Conosiphon Conosiphon</taxonomicName>
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, but was treated as
|
|
<taxonomicName id="F6B81795DFDA9E6B55632EF1EE4E9C5B" class="Hexapoda" family="Asilidae" genus="Tolmerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tolmerus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="BF3553223377D6A409016624976613FC" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Tolmerus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
in his text and it is now assigned to genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="69E674C0BE74609B6BC2AC09D9445098" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Machimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Machimus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="69681F091C1A49AB4D0DB263DABA4E2A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Machimus</emphasis>
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|
</taxonomicName>
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|
(
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|
<bibRefCitation id="7ECA247075F81C2370B1B4AB712DD2A4" author="Evenhuis, NL" journalOrPublisher="Stuttgart, Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" publicationUrl="http://www.diptera.org" refId="B13" refString="Evenhuis, NL, Pape, A, 2023. Systema Dipterorum. The BioSystematic Database of World Diptera. Version 4.0. [Online database]. http://www.diptera.org" title="Systema Dipterorum. The BioSystematic Database of World Diptera. Version 4.0. [Online database]." url="http://www.diptera.org" year="2023">Evenhuis and Pape 2023</bibRefCitation>
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).
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|
<taxonomicName id="CB951ECF3DB5513DBCD4128AE6E16196" baseAuthorityName="Villeneuve" baseAuthorityYear="1930" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Machimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Machimus sagittarius" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagittarius">
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|
<emphasis id="62A0781D67AA77EC0AEC72724478A38A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Machimus sagittarius</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
(Villeneuve, 1930) from Algeria was originally described as a
|
|
<taxonomicName id="2F10D513E05E6DFF58733C737DAC959E" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Conosiphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conosiphon" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="07D25D187CA3A2171F96EFA1B5D32812" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Conosiphon</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
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|
but
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|
<bibRefCitation id="6ADAEE9558D4C9E9B41F94BDC20B012B" author="Lehr, PA" journalOrPublisher="Akademiai Kiado, Budapest" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" refId="B22" refString="Lehr, PA, 1988. Family Asilidae. In: Soos A, Papp L (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera (Vol. 5). Athericidae - Asilidae. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest" title="Family Asilidae. In: Soos A, Papp L (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera (Vol. 5). Athericidae - Asilidae." year="1988">Lehr (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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assigned it to
|
|
<taxonomicName id="A253CD600210C25B347A0C7C1C902BF0" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Machimus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Machimus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="122E8B5AC4CD176181DD555961C3F0DA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Machimus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
. The fourth species,
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|
<taxonomicName id="06F2D35D49EC5A6E07AFCCAA7A942880" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Minicatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minicatus mirabilis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirabilis">
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|
<emphasis id="052E5D9BBB10AA7351EBCBCD6C44A6D2" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Minicatus mirabilis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
(Lehr, 1967) from Kazakhstan and Soviet Middle Asia was also originally described as a
|
|
<taxonomicName id="6FC7266BA9EC069E82946BA4F734BF0E" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Conosiphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conosiphon" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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|
<emphasis id="8CD46D3D1BFED99821C5F7098C27E436" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Conosiphon</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
but Lehr himself finally established the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="99849C957638E03DCBF678A9F5870389" authorityName="Lehr" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Minicatus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Minicatus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="7DF76B8F02215E28C7D9CD21E376512A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Minicatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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|
(Lehr, 1992) for this species, without explaining the reasons. However, he does mention that the internal side of the gonocoxite has a rugose surface that forms more than 15 grooves and that the gonostylus is plate-shaped, both characters of which are very different from those of the species here presented. Therefore, we consider four species, including the one described in this paper, to belong to this genus which fits the conclusions by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="0F392C6774434315A9E4A1F5F4527ADF" author="Lehr, PA" journalOrPublisher="Akademiai Kiado, Budapest" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" refId="B22" refString="Lehr, PA, 1988. Family Asilidae. In: Soos A, Papp L (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera (Vol. 5). Athericidae - Asilidae. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest" title="Family Asilidae. In: Soos A, Papp L (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera (Vol. 5). Athericidae - Asilidae." year="1988">Lehr (1988)</bibRefCitation>
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|
:
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="BEC3E2EF083C332DD2E3EDCE79715A75" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="9BBDEC3997545E4791CD28FF65BFEEB3" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Conosiphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conosiphon alter" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alter">
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|
<emphasis id="A1334F9BF344508EE7F4A74B9810140B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Conosiphon alter</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Becker, 1923: (originally described in the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="61C5E727E935C1BD71CD64B3FA9EC83D" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Conosiphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conosiphon" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="F93DD69DB6849B01AD99930FC75DC5B5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Conosiphon</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
). Type material in the Collection Villeneuve (Becker, 1923), which is stored at KBIN. However, the collection was carefully checked by Reinoud van den Broek and Jonas Mortelmans and the specimens were not found. Type material might be lost.
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|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A60A68649D7E890CCABEE47CD5B3057F" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="81725BF00E4F43E6763A546DBAD90C6C" authorityName="Alvarez Fidalgo & van den Broek" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Conosiphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conosiphon ianus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ianus">
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|
<emphasis id="107DBABD092930676F6D5FAFF40A61E3" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Conosiphon ianus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
<normalizedToken id="6220B8787F625848D07D7D309A151312" originalValue="Álvarez">Alvarez</normalizedToken>
|
|
Fidalgo & van den Broek sp. nov. Type material stored at MNCN, RMNH, ZMHB and USNM.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="627ACF67672870F15DE3B39C55C260FF" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B130DCE19F4686CB9F8351F3929EE034" baseAuthorityName="Becker" baseAuthorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Conosiphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conosiphon pauper" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pauper">
|
|
<emphasis id="134FFCD67B5BD21CE145F48DD762AC27" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Conosiphon pauper</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
(Becker, 1907): (originally described in the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="1E0F2A795D0A932456BC45F2E00D3F99" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dysmachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysmachus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="D39DB8448765432EB8C4238FCAB9FE3C" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Dysmachus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
). Type material stored at ZMHB.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="A5CA1767A76E56626AB1463D0DC621E4" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
|
|
<taxonomicName id="B635F8075ACDDA6A903D814612DD8127" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Conosiphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conosiphon similis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="similis">
|
|
<emphasis id="C9BB0990E708B7AE41B6046715429A4E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Conosiphon similis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
Becker, 1923: (originally described in the genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="960AB1D12F8A33C60FCE4CF46136EE40" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Conosiphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conosiphon" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="48832EACA898E73664C895DB8A94F0BE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Conosiphon</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
). Type material stored at ZMHB.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection id="3A612B0E98F5EF04A0EF5D74C7D452F6" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" type="diagnosis">
|
|
<paragraph id="C7B1C2E73157DAB87BD2FEDDAFCB1F93" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph id="66130AEFA79C2A4CD52D948EB4025FB3" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">
|
|
After the diagnosis based on
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="8E700CEC372B247D1FEE56099D9D2DBB" DOI="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.224" author="Hull, FM" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin - United States National Museum" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" pagination="1 - 907" refId="B18" refString="Hull, FM, 1962. Robber flies of the world. The genera of the family Asilidae. Bulletin - United States National Museum 224: 1 - 907, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.224" title="Robber flies of the world. The genera of the family Asilidae." url="https://doi.org/10.5479/si.03629236.224" volume="224" year="1962">Hull (1962)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
, who in turn, based his diagnosis of the genus on the works by
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="32E87B8AAB872752EEC7AC47CC28F031" author="Becker, T" journalOrPublisher="Wien, F. Wagner" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" refId="B3" refString="Becker, T, 1923. Revision der Loew'schen Diptera Asilica in Linnaea Entomologica 1848-49. Wien, F. Wagner" title="Revision der Loew'schen Diptera Asilica in Linnaea Entomologica 1848 - 49." year="1923">Becker (1923)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
and
|
|
<bibRefCitation id="16403EA4BBA893C0085D0FE3AADF8469" author="Engel, EO" journalOrPublisher="Stuttgart, Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" refId="B12" refString="Engel, EO, 1930. Asilidae: Diptera. In: Lindner E (Ed.) Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region. Stuttgart, Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung" title="Asilidae: Diptera. In: Lindner E (Ed.) Die Fliegen der Palaearktischen Region." year="1930">Engel (1930)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
,
|
|
<taxonomicName id="DC20364D6CE42101BA512B01281D4351" authorityName="Becker" authorityYear="1923" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Conosiphon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Conosiphon" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="B79CFA451732838E60D078C76E7E62DE" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Conosiphon</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
can be separated from other genera of
|
|
<taxonomicName id="65CEDC14D63D20C7D322794442ED8B54" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Asilinae">Asilinae</taxonomicName>
|
|
by the following characters combined: a) facial protuberance strong and prominent, occupying most of the face, its upper margin well developed, b) dorsocentral macrosetae set all over the central area of the mesonotum, from the front to the back, and c) the paired cerci of ovipositor are partly incorporated in the ovipositor in tergite IX. In other words, external appearance of the male is similar to genus
|
|
<taxonomicName id="789D975DFDE02B819443ED8928480D0B" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dysmachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysmachus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="32FFDBBF8B5F213AFA0C766D6FD77B4D" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Dysmachus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but in the female, the cerci of ovipositor are not wedged in as in
|
|
<taxonomicName id="03AAA2F51379A277CE67094DD67377E5" class="Insecta" family="Asilidae" genus="Dysmachus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Dysmachus" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="59" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis id="2AE05AF32A7F9B182BE1E6398F9244C7" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="59">Dysmachus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
, but style-like in lateral view.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |