121 lines
10 KiB
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121 lines
10 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.201.3246" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4523a74b-0dff-4bbe-a493-667717ee3b90" ID-PMC="PMC3385845" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-201-1" ID-PubMed="22768000" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-201-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 201" ModsDocTitle="The large carpenter bees of central Saudi Arabia, with notes on the biology of Xylocopa sulcatipes Maa (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Xylocopinae)" checkinTime="1451248959046" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hannan, Mohammed A., Alqarni, Abdulaziz S., Owayss, Ayman A. & Engel, Michael S." docDate="2012" docId="F28E3005BA099387867BC9B0E13EED5E" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 201: 1-14" docOrigin="ZooKeys 201" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.201.3246" docTitle="Xylocopa ((Ctenoxylocopa)) sulcatipes Maa" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="5" masterDocId="FFC8FFC5FFDEB77BFFCCFFEC3D5BFF92" masterDocTitle="The large carpenter bees of central Saudi Arabia, with notes on the biology of Xylocopa sulcatipes Maa (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Xylocopinae)" masterLastPageNumber="14" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="4" updateTime="1668153992783" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The large carpenter bees of central Saudi Arabia, with notes on the biology of Xylocopa sulcatipes Maa (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Xylocopinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hannan, Mohammed A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Alqarni, Abdulaziz S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Owayss, Ayman A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Engel, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>201</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>14</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.201.3246</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.201.3246</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-201-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152036008" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F28E3005BA099387867BC9B0E13EED5E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F28E3005BA099387867BC9B0E13EED5E" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Xylocopa_sulcatipes" authority="Maa" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa ((Ctenoxylocopa)) sulcatipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatipes" subGenus="(Ctenoxylocopa)">Xylocopa (Ctenoxylocopa) sulcatipes Maa</taxonomicName>
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Figs 12-22
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa (Ctenoxylocopa) sulcatipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatipes" subGenus="Ctenoxylocopa">Xylocopa (Ctenoxylocopa) sulcatipes</taxonomicName>
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Maa, 1970: 739 [♂♀].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa sulcatipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatipes">Xylocopa sulcatipes</taxonomicName>
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can be most readily distinguished from other Arabian large carpenter bees by the following: Female with face with largely black pubescence (Fig. 16), mesosomal dorsum largely covered by black pubescence not obscuring underlying integument (Figs 12, 13); mandible tridentate at apex; mesoscutellum not projecting over metanotum, apical margin rounded in profile; pygidial plate armed on each side with subapical spine. Male covered by largely fuscous to black pub
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<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="5" start="start">escence</pageBreakToken>
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except face, dorsum of mesosoma, and apicolateral patches of first metasomal tergum with predominantly white or pale setae (Figs 14, 15, 17); first metasomal tergum with subhorizontal dorsal surface rounding into declivitous anterior surface; gradulus of first metasomal tergum laterally curved posteriorly; male terminalia as in figures 18-22.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="comments">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Comments.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<bibRefCitation author="Maa, TC" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="723 - 752" title="A revision of the subgenus Ctenoxylocopa (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae)." volume="12" year="1970">Maa (1970)</bibRefCitation>
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recorded
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa sulcatipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatipes">Xylocopa sulcatipes</taxonomicName>
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from Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Israel, and Transcaspia (likely northern Iran, or southwesternmost Turkmenistan), while
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<bibRefCitation author="Vicidomini, S" journalOrPublisher="Giornale Italiano di Entomologia" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="99 - 101" title="Sistematica e distribuzione degli Xylocopini (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Xylocopinae): Nuove e rare segnalazioni." volume="11" year="2004">Vicidomini (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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gave localities in Jordan. The records of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa fenestrata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fenestrata">Xylocopa fenestrata</taxonomicName>
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from the United Arab Emirates (
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<bibRefCitation author="Dathe, H" journalOrPublisher="Arthropod Fauna of the UAE" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="335 - 432" title="Order Hymenoptera, superfamily Apoidea: Families Colletidae, Andrenidae, Halictidae, Melittidae, Megachilidae and Apidae." volume="2" year="2009">Dathe 2009</bibRefCitation>
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) are likely
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa sulcatipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatipes">Xylocopa sulcatipes</taxonomicName>
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, and this material should be dissected and compared with the images herein (Figs. 18-22) as well as those of
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<bibRefCitation author="Maa, TC" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="723 - 752" title="A revision of the subgenus Ctenoxylocopa (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae)." volume="12" year="1970">Maa (1970)</bibRefCitation>
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. We have found that
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<bibRefCitation author="Maa, TC" journalOrPublisher="Pacific Insects" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" pagination="723 - 752" title="A revision of the subgenus Ctenoxylocopa (Hymenoptera: Anthophoridae)." volume="12" year="1970">
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Maa’s">Maa's</normalizedToken>
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(1970)
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</bibRefCitation>
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characterization of the terminalic differences holds well for observed populations and the species he recognized appear to be good (Engel pers. obs.).
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</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Figures 12-15. Habitus photomicrographs of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa (Ctenoxylocopa) sulcatipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatipes" subGenus="Ctenoxylocopa">Xylocopa (Ctenoxylocopa) sulcatipes</taxonomicName>
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Maa from central Saudi Arabia. 12 Female, dorsal 13 Female, lateral 14 Male, dorsal 15 Male, lateral.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Figures 16-17. Faces of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa (Ctenoxylocopa) sulcatipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatipes" subGenus="Ctenoxylocopa">Xylocopa (Ctenoxylocopa) sulcatipes</taxonomicName>
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Maa from central Saudi Arabia. 16 Female 17 Male.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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Figures 18-22. Male terminalia of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Xylocopa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xylocopa (Ctenoxylocopa) sulcatipes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulcatipes" subGenus="Ctenoxylocopa">Xylocopa (Ctenoxylocopa) sulcatipes</taxonomicName>
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Maa from central Saudi Arabia. 18 Genital capsule, dorsal aspect 19 Genital capsule, lateral aspect 20 Genital capsule, ventral aspect 21 Seventh metasomal sternum 22 Eighth metasomal sternum.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |