257 lines
34 KiB
XML
257 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="F08F85704AE7DE2ED4D1D00D594E9F63" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-ZooBank="CF5225C7-A702-4787-9E95-4710D1E2E20C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629811035750" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Burks, R. A." docDate="2012" docId="F267345F7F60AA6A0B9BEFBAFDF188C7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03487p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3487" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Deutereulophus brevipennis Burks 2012, comb. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="0E5E4C277F62AA680B0CED34FF928F77" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic studies on some little known genera of Palearctic Eulophidae and Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="24" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1699115571157" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9DFC894642E52803577F023792EF886C">Taxonomic studies on some little known genera of Palearctic Eulophidae and Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1639FF8AAFDADDAA433B1768F5F32252">Burks, R. A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="657FFD57EE70E44ED3AE18A621FCFA77">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="4462FB5A173C1723FB70994074A8D9FD">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3BD6176C626E3FCE737D1D526C2E8AFA">
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<mods:date id="7B7E9FBE6A7004301B3D1CFF77569A0F">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="9E6F20B7567423A3E906DC44018BC3F6">2012-09-18</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B22785DD6AE3A99D6A9E1F1C7321E02C">3487</mods:number>
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<treatment id="F267345F7F60AA6A0B9BEFBAFDF188C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5278826" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5278826" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F267345F7F60AA6A0B9BEFBAFDF188C7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F267345F7F60AA6A0B9BEFBAFDF188C7" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
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<subSubSection id="32D4D6C27F60AA6A0B9BEFBAFC408DBE" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7A7185497F60AA6A0B9BEFBAFD4D8DDF" blockId="2.[151,978,654,749]" box="[151,735,654,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
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<heading id="213932257F60AA6A0B9BEFBAFD4D8DDF" bold="true" box="[151,735,654,680]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="48BA595B7F60AA6A0B9BEFBAFD4D8DDF" bold="true" box="[151,735,654,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
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<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F60AA6A0B9BEFBAFDC08DDF" authority="(Erdos)" authorityName="Burks" authorityYear="2012" baseAuthorityName="Erdos" baseAuthorityYear="2012" box="[151,594,654,680]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Deutereulophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="48BA595B7F60AA6A0B9BEFBAFE7E8DDF" bold="true" box="[151,492,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Deutereulophus brevipennis</emphasis>
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(Erdös)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="5389E4207F60AA6A0955EFBAFD4D8DDF" box="[601,735,654,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7A7185497F60AA6A0B9BEF85FC408DBE" blockId="2.[151,978,654,749]" box="[151,978,689,713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="0E68BF9C7F60AA6A0AA5EF85FC408DBE" box="[425,978,689,713]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">39CA28A4-5BD5-49AA-904F-F1511E4E0DD8</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="32D4D6C27F60AA6A0B9BEFE1FE988D9A" box="[151,266,725,749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7A7185497F60AA6A0B9BEFE1FE988D9A" blockId="2.[151,978,654,749]" box="[151,266,725,749]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E2F599CC7F60AA6A0B93EFE1FE938D9A" box="[159,257,725,749]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1–6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId-0="3.[151,263,1637,1660]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,263,1632,1655]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,195,1614]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,193,1611]" captionTargetId-0="figure-99@3.[151,1436,195,1614]" captionTargetId-1="figure-90@5.[151,1436,193,1611]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1–6. 1–5, Deutereulophus brevipennis ♀ holotype: 1, Head and antennae, posterodorsal view; 2, Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 3, Metasoma, dorsal view; 4, Propodeum, posterodorsal view; 5, Body, lateral view. 6, Deutereulophus brevipennis ♂ paralectotype: Head and antennae, dorsal view." captionText-1="FIGURES 7–12. 7–8, Deutereulophus brevipennis ♂ paralectotype: 7, Mesosoma and petiole, dorsal view; 8, Fore wing, dorsal view. 9–12, Diglyphus subplanus ♀ holotype: 9, Head and antennae, dorsal view; 10, Head, mesosoma, and petiole, dorsal view; 11, Head and mesosoma, lateral view; 12, Fore wing, dorsal view." pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Figs 1–8</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="32D4D6C27F60AA6A0B9BEE2AFDA58C44" box="[151,567,797,819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="7A7185497F60AA6A0B9BEE2AFDA58C44" blockId="2.[151,567,797,819]" box="[151,567,797,819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5ADEA2677F60AA6A0B9BEE2AFDA58C44" box="[151,567,797,819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
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<treatmentCitation id="FB6FA3587F60AA6A0B9BEE2AFDA18C44" author="Erdos, J." box="[151,563,797,819]" page="172" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" year="1951">
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||
<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F60AA6A0B9BEE2AFDA18C44" authority="Erdos, 1951: 172" authorityName="Erdos" authorityPageNumber="172" authorityYear="1951" box="[151,563,797,819]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Bryopezus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
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<emphasis id="48BA595B7F60AA6A0B9BEE2AFEE98C44" box="[151,379,797,819]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Bryopezus brevipennis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="1E5FF8B87F60AA6A0A8EEE29FDA18C44" author="Erdos, J." box="[386,563,797,819]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" pagination="169 - 237" refId="ref7517" refString="Erdos, J. (1951) Eulophidae novae. Acta Biologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 2 (1 - 3), 169 - 237." type="journal article" year="1951">Erdös, 1951: 172</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="32D4D6C27F60AA6A0B9BEE6BFC268CEB" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="7A7185497F60AA6A0B9BEE6BFC268CEB" blockId="2.[151,1437,863,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
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||
<emphasis id="48BA595B7F60AA6A0B9BEE6BFE618C0F" bold="true" box="[151,499,863,888]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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||
Material examined (
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<collectionCode id="1CDF1D8C7F60AA6A0A8BEE6BFE748C0F" box="[391,486,863,888]" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">HNHM</collectionCode>
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).
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</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="CAA68F147F60AA6A0AF6EE54FE078CEB" collectingDate="1924-11-10" collectionCode="VACZ, NASZALHEGY, BIRO" location="Budapest" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Budapest" typeStatus="lectotype">
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<typeStatus id="A5753BEB7F60AA6A0AF6EE54FDF88C0F" box="[506,618,864,888]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
(
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<specimenCount id="6CC84EC07F60AA6A0975EE54FD1C8C00" box="[633,654,864,887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
): “
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<collectionCode id="1CDF1D8C7F60AA6A09BCEE6BFB9F8C00" box="[688,1037,863,887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">VÁCZ NASZÁLHEGY BIRO</collectionCode>
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||
” / “
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||
<date id="0E70A3897F60AA6A0F34EE6BFB558C00" box="[1080,1223,863,887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1924-11-10">
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||
<collectingDate id="1E345A617F60AA6A0F34EE6BFB558C00" box="[1080,1223,863,887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" value="1924-11-10">1924. XI.10.</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
” / “Hym. Typ. No. 4733 Mus.
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<collectingRegion id="B80A4BAB7F60AA6A0A19EEB0FE148CEB" box="[277,390,900,924]" country="Hungary" name="Budapest" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Budapest</collectingRegion>
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||
.”
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="CAA68F147F60AA6A0A93EEB0FC268CEB" box="[415,948,900,924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Budapest" typeStatus="paralectotype">
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||
<typeStatus id="A5753BEB7F60AA6A0A93EEB0FDA58CEB" box="[415,567,900,924]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
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||
(
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||
<specimenCount id="6CC84EC07F60AA6A0944EEB0FDCF8CEC" box="[584,605,900,923]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
): “Ósebeshely Biró. 913. VII”
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="32D4D6C27F60AA6A0BCBEE9CFDF188C7" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="7A7185497F60AA6A0BCBEE9CFDD18BA8" blockId="2.[151,1437,863,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
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||
<emphasis id="48BA595B7F60AA6A0BCBEE9CFEA98CC8" box="[199,315,936,960]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="48BA595B7F60AA6A0BCBEE9CFEA68CB7" bold="true" box="[199,308,936,960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Remarks</emphasis>
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||
.
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</emphasis>
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The monospecific genus
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<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F60AA6A0962EE9DFD718CB7" authorityName="Erdos" authorityYear="1951" box="[622,739,937,960]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Bryopezus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="48BA595B7F60AA6A0962EE9DFD718CB7" box="[622,739,937,960]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Bryopezus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was previously distinguished from most other genera near
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<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F60AA6A0B9BEEF8FEFF8C93" authority="Spinola" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1811" box="[151,365,972,996]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Elachertus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="48BA595B7F60AA6A0B9BEEF8FE828C93" box="[151,272,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Elachertus</emphasis>
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Spinola
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</taxonomicName>
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in having a facial carina (
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<bibRefCitation id="1E5FF8B87F60AA6A099FEEF8FCDD8C93" author="Peck, O. & Boucek, Z. & Hoffer, A." box="[659,847,972,996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" pagination="1 - 170" refId="ref8960" refString="Peck, O., Boucek, Z. & Hoffer, A. (1964) Keys to the Chalcidoidea of Czechoslovakia (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 34, 1 - 170. http: // pubs. esc-sec. ca / doi / pdf / 10.4039 / entm 9634 fv" type="journal article" year="1964">
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Peck
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<emphasis id="48BA595B7F60AA6A09DFEEF9FC978C93" box="[723,773,972,996]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 1964
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
). This carina could not be evaluated in the
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<typeStatus id="A5753BEB7F60AA6A0E39EEF8FA098C93" box="[1333,1435,972,996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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female and
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<typeStatus id="A5753BEB7F60AA6A0A14EEDBFE3D8B70" box="[280,431,1007,1031]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" type="paralectotype">paralectotype</typeStatus>
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male of
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<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F60AA6A091CEEC5FC9F8B7F" authorityName="Erdos" authorityYear="1951" box="[528,781,1008,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Bryopezus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
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<emphasis id="48BA595B7F60AA6A091CEEC5FC9F8B7F" box="[528,781,1008,1032]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Bryopezus brevipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which are mounted on cards with their faces embedded in glue (
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<figureCitation id="E2F599CC7F60AA6A0BDBE920FED28B5B" box="[215,320,1044,1068]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-99@3.[151,1436,195,1614]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1–5, Deutereulophus brevipennis ♀ holotype: 1, Head and antennae, posterodorsal view; 2, Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 3, Metasoma, dorsal view; 4, Propodeum, posterodorsal view; 5, Body, lateral view. 6, Deutereulophus brevipennis ♂ paralectotype: Head and antennae, dorsal view." pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
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||
). Though females have unusually strong surface sculpture, males very strongly resemble those of
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<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F60AA6A0B9BE90CFE328B38" authority="Schulz" authorityName="Schulz" box="[151,416,1079,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Deutereulophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="48BA595B7F60AA6A0B9BE90CFEDB8B27" box="[151,329,1080,1104]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Deutereulophus</emphasis>
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Schulz
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, especially in having elongate and slightly asymmetrical (sawtoothed) flagellomeres (
|
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<figureCitation id="E2F599CC7F60AA6A0E63E903FF348B03" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-99@3.[151,1436,195,1614]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1–5, Deutereulophus brevipennis ♀ holotype: 1, Head and antennae, posterodorsal view; 2, Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 3, Metasoma, dorsal view; 4, Propodeum, posterodorsal view; 5, Body, lateral view. 6, Deutereulophus brevipennis ♂ paralectotype: Head and antennae, dorsal view." pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) and a long petiole with strong lateral flange-like branches anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2F599CC7F60AA6A08EDE968FBBB8B03" box="[993,1065,1116,1140]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="5.[151,263,1632,1655]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-90@5.[151,1436,193,1611]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. 7–8, Deutereulophus brevipennis ♂ paralectotype: 7, Mesosoma and petiole, dorsal view; 8, Fore wing, dorsal view. 9–12, Diglyphus subplanus ♀ holotype: 9, Head and antennae, dorsal view; 10, Head, mesosoma, and petiole, dorsal view; 11, Head and mesosoma, lateral view; 12, Fore wing, dorsal view." pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
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||
). Both sexes also have strongly setose eyes, a deep fovea where the axilla meets the scutellar disc (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2F599CC7F60AA6A08A5E94BFB868BE0" box="[937,1044,1151,1175]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-99@3.[151,1436,195,1614]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1–5, Deutereulophus brevipennis ♀ holotype: 1, Head and antennae, posterodorsal view; 2, Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 3, Metasoma, dorsal view; 4, Propodeum, posterodorsal view; 5, Body, lateral view. 6, Deutereulophus brevipennis ♂ paralectotype: Head and antennae, dorsal view." pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Figs 2, 4</figureCitation>
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||
,
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<figureCitation id="E2F599CC7F60AA6A0F28E94BFBA68BE0" box="[1060,1076,1151,1175]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="5.[151,263,1632,1655]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-90@5.[151,1436,193,1611]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. 7–8, Deutereulophus brevipennis ♂ paralectotype: 7, Mesosoma and petiole, dorsal view; 8, Fore wing, dorsal view. 9–12, Diglyphus subplanus ♀ holotype: 9, Head and antennae, dorsal view; 10, Head, mesosoma, and petiole, dorsal view; 11, Head and mesosoma, lateral view; 12, Fore wing, dorsal view." pageId="2" pageNumber="26">7</figureCitation>
|
||
), and the same arrangement of mesoscutal midlobe setae as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F60AA6A0919E990FD558BCB" box="[533,711,1188,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Deutereulophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48BA595B7F60AA6A0919E990FD558BCB" box="[533,711,1188,1212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Deutereulophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with 3 pairs of setae of which the middle pair is tiny and positioned near the notauli (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2F599CC7F60AA6A0ADCE9F3FDA48BA8" box="[464,566,1223,1247]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-99@3.[151,1436,195,1614]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1–5, Deutereulophus brevipennis ♀ holotype: 1, Head and antennae, posterodorsal view; 2, Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 3, Metasoma, dorsal view; 4, Propodeum, posterodorsal view; 5, Body, lateral view. 6, Deutereulophus brevipennis ♂ paralectotype: Head and antennae, dorsal view." pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Figs 2, 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A7185497F60AA6A0BCBE9D8FB3089C3" blockId="2.[151,1437,863,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
|
||
In addition to the facial carina,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F60AA6A0927E9D9FD5E8A73" authorityName="Erdos" authorityYear="1951" box="[555,716,1260,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Bryopezus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="48BA595B7F60AA6A0927E9D9FD5E8A73" box="[555,716,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">B. brevipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
would differ from some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F60AA6A08E5E9D8FB668A73" box="[1001,1268,1260,1284]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Deutereulophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="48BA595B7F60AA6A08E5E9D8FB098A73" box="[1001,1179,1260,1284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Deutereulophus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in lacking any vertexal carina or occipital carina (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2F599CC7F60AA6A0916E83BFDEC8A50" box="[538,638,1295,1319]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-99@3.[151,1436,195,1614]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1–5, Deutereulophus brevipennis ♀ holotype: 1, Head and antennae, posterodorsal view; 2, Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 3, Metasoma, dorsal view; 4, Propodeum, posterodorsal view; 5, Body, lateral view. 6, Deutereulophus brevipennis ♂ paralectotype: Head and antennae, dorsal view." pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
|
||
), and in the more strongly sculptured metascutellum and propodeum of females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2F599CC7F60AA6A0BF2E800FED68A3B" box="[254,324,1332,1356]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-99@3.[151,1436,195,1614]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1–5, Deutereulophus brevipennis ♀ holotype: 1, Head and antennae, posterodorsal view; 2, Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 3, Metasoma, dorsal view; 4, Propodeum, posterodorsal view; 5, Body, lateral view. 6, Deutereulophus brevipennis ♂ paralectotype: Head and antennae, dorsal view." pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E5FF8B87F60AA6A0A55E800FD938A3B" author="Schauff, M. E." box="[345,513,1332,1356]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" pagination="416 - 426" refId="ref9021" refString="Schauff, M. E. (2000) Review of the species of Deutereulophus (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eulophidae) of North America. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 9 (2), 416 - 426. http: // biostor. org / reference / 291" type="journal article" year="2000">Schauff (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
pointed out that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F60AA6A09CDE800FCE18A3B" box="[705,883,1332,1356]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Deutereulophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48BA595B7F60AA6A09CDE800FCE18A3B" box="[705,883,1332,1356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Deutereulophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a distinct area of the propodeum posterior to the spiracle, which is angularly distinct from surrounding areas and facing posteriad, and set off at least partially by carinae that are not parts of the plicae. This area also bears many setae, presumably callar setae, in contrast to bare areas anterior to the plicae. This feature is present but not as distinctly indicated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F60AA6A0F3DE895FB428ACF" authorityName="Erdos" authorityYear="1951" box="[1073,1232,1440,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Bryopezus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="48BA595B7F60AA6A0F3DE895FB428ACF" box="[1073,1232,1440,1464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">B. brevipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2F599CC7F60AA6A0FD3E8ABFAB58AC0" box="[1247,1319,1439,1463]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-99@3.[151,1436,195,1614]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1–5, Deutereulophus brevipennis ♀ holotype: 1, Head and antennae, posterodorsal view; 2, Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 3, Metasoma, dorsal view; 4, Propodeum, posterodorsal view; 5, Body, lateral view. 6, Deutereulophus brevipennis ♂ paralectotype: Head and antennae, dorsal view." pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2F599CC7F60AA6A0E3EE8ABFAD08AC0" box="[1330,1346,1439,1463]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="5.[151,263,1632,1655]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-90@5.[151,1436,193,1611]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. 7–8, Deutereulophus brevipennis ♂ paralectotype: 7, Mesosoma and petiole, dorsal view; 8, Fore wing, dorsal view. 9–12, Diglyphus subplanus ♀ holotype: 9, Head and antennae, dorsal view; 10, Head, mesosoma, and petiole, dorsal view; 11, Head and mesosoma, lateral view; 12, Fore wing, dorsal view." pageId="2" pageNumber="26">7</figureCitation>
|
||
), which lacks distinct propodeal carinae aside from the median carina (which is also split and irregularly indicated in females). Some of the above mentioned features were evaluated as reasons for keeping
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F60AA6A0FCCE8DDFAA68977" authorityName="Erdos" authorityYear="1951" box="[1216,1332,1513,1536]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Bryopezus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48BA595B7F60AA6A0FCCE8DDFAA68977" box="[1216,1332,1513,1536]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Bryopezus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distinct. However,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E5FF8B87F60AA6A0A06EB38FE208953" author="Schauff, M. E." box="[266,434,1548,1572]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" pagination="416 - 426" refId="ref9021" refString="Schauff, M. E. (2000) Review of the species of Deutereulophus (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Eulophidae) of North America. Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 9 (2), 416 - 426. http: // biostor. org / reference / 291" type="journal article" year="2000">Schauff (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that not all species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F60AA6A082BEB38FC4A8953" box="[807,984,1548,1572]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Deutereulophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48BA595B7F60AA6A082BEB38FC4A8953" box="[807,984,1548,1572]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Deutereulophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have vertex carinae or occipital carinae, and that the propodeal plicae are incomplete in some species. Although the facial carina is an interesting and distinctive feature, it is not shared with any other eulophine species, nor is the propodeal sculpture of females. These features are probably best treated as distinctive characteristics of the species, rather than a reason for distinguishing it on a generic level, as this would likely render
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F60AA6A085BEBA8FB9A89C3" box="[855,1032,1692,1716]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Deutereulophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48BA595B7F60AA6A085BEBA8FB9A89C3" box="[855,1032,1692,1716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Deutereulophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
paraphyletic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7A7185497F60AA6A0BCBEBF4FDF188C7" blockId="2.[151,1437,863,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E5FF8B87F60AA6A0BCBEBF4FEE089A0" author="Boucek, Z." box="[199,370,1727,1752]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" pagination="85198 - 607" refId="ref6929" refString="Boucek, Z. (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, 832 pp. urn: isbn: 978 - 0 - 85198 - 607 - 4" type="book chapter" year="1988">Bouček (1988)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
defined two species groups of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F60AA6A09E5EBF4FC0989AF" box="[745,923,1728,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Deutereulophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48BA595B7F60AA6A09E5EBF4FC0989AF" box="[745,923,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Deutereulophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F60AA6A08DFEBF4FB6489A0" authority="Girault" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[979,1270,1727,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Entedonomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="48BA595B7F60AA6A08DFEBF4FB0789AF" box="[979,1173,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Entedonomorpha</emphasis>
|
||
Girault
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The
|
||
<emphasis id="48BA595B7F60AA6A0E4FEBF4FA0189AF" box="[1347,1427,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">froudei</emphasis>
|
||
- group is defined by its strongly hourglass-shaped set of scutellar grooves (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E5FF8B87F60AA6A08DDEBD0FBF8898B" author="Boucek, Z." box="[977,1130,1764,1788]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" pagination="85198 - 607" refId="ref6929" refString="Boucek, Z. (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, 832 pp. urn: isbn: 978 - 0 - 85198 - 607 - 4" type="book chapter" year="1988">Bouček 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Fig. 1133). The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F60AA6A0E2BEBD1FA00898B" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[1319,1426,1765,1788]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Entedonomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tennysoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="48BA595B7F60AA6A0E2BEBD1FA00898B" box="[1319,1426,1765,1788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">tennysoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- group is defined as having 3 funicular segments and 4 claval segments in females (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1E5FF8B87F60AA6A0F4AEA33FB738868" author="Boucek, Z." box="[1094,1249,1799,1824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" pagination="85198 - 607" refId="ref6929" refString="Boucek, Z. (1988) Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, UK, 832 pp. urn: isbn: 978 - 0 - 85198 - 607 - 4" type="book chapter" year="1988">Bouček 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: Fig. 1135) with straight scutellar grooves. The form of the antenna in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F60AA6A09FCEA19FCC98833" authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1913" box="[752,859,1837,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Entedonomorpha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tennysoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="48BA595B7F60AA6A09FCEA19FCC98833" box="[752,859,1837,1860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">tennysoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group species is very unusual in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F60AA6A0FDDEA18FAC18833" box="[1233,1363,1836,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eulophinae">Eulophinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but is characteristic of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F60AA6A0A6FEA65FD9E881F" authorityName="Erdos" authorityYear="1951" box="[355,524,1872,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Bryopezus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="48BA595B7F60AA6A0A6FEA65FD9E881F" box="[355,524,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">B. brevipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E2F599CC7F60AA6A0929EA7BFDFD8810" box="[549,623,1871,1895]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–6" captionStartId="3.[151,263,1637,1660]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1614]" captionTargetId="figure-99@3.[151,1436,195,1614]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1–6. 1–5, Deutereulophus brevipennis ♀ holotype: 1, Head and antennae, posterodorsal view; 2, Head and mesosoma, dorsal view; 3, Metasoma, dorsal view; 4, Propodeum, posterodorsal view; 5, Body, lateral view. 6, Deutereulophus brevipennis ♂ paralectotype: Head and antennae, dorsal view." pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). This and the other shared features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F60AA6A0F63EA65FA8A881F" authorityName="Erdos" authorityYear="1951" box="[1135,1304,1872,1896]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Bryopezus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="48BA595B7F60AA6A0F63EA65FA8A881F" box="[1135,1304,1872,1896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">B. brevipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and some
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F60AA6A0B9BEA40FE3A88FB" box="[151,424,1908,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Deutereulophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="48BA595B7F60AA6A0B9BEA40FEDB88FB" box="[151,329,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Deutereulophus</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are here used as evidence that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F60AA6A0836EA41FC7088FB" authorityName="Erdos" authorityYear="1951" box="[826,994,1908,1932]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Bryopezus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="48BA595B7F60AA6A0836EA41FCD988FB" box="[826,843,1909,1932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">B</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="48BA595B7F60AA6A086DEA40FC7088FB" box="[865,994,1908,1932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">brevipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is just a distinctive member of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BDCEFECA7F60AA6A0B9BEAACFE2988D8" baseAuthorityName="Girault" baseAuthorityYear="1913" box="[151,443,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Deutereulophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tennysoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="48BA595B7F60AA6A0B9BEAACFE2988D8" box="[151,443,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="26">Deutereulophus tennysoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |