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<document id="65C1B7F55E920EE0C8F58DB43DF01B7F" ID-DOI="10.2478/aemnp-2018-0018" ID-GBIF-Dataset="260e27c9-9690-4148-b9a2-36dbfb1d27d6" ID-ISSN="1804-6487" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3699210" ID-ZooBank="D8990E36-0347-4FAF-B708-49FBD9B48EA8" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1583497291857" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Ballal, Chandish R., Akbar, Shahid Ali, Yamada, Kazutaka, Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad &amp; Varshney, Richa" docDate="2018" docId="F25E8920856E9608FC2E7BDAFBAEFBE8" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.58.1.207-226.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae 58 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85.8:ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="BA2C5C8540539042E893A65A182CEA85" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="8" docTitle="Tetraphleps raoi Ghauri 1965" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="210" masterDocId="0E67F158856D960BFFEA7A36FFB2FFB6" masterDocTitle="Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="226" masterPageNumber="207" pageNumber="210" updateTime="1698725359123" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-ND-3.0">
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<mods:title id="B1DB1267A1C4C8369E72F04B1ED76EE4">Annotated catalogue of the flower bugs from India (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae, Lasiochilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="116FBCD4928B1EDEAE3F1FD0BB22839C">Ballal, Chandish R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F71880DD2ACB7394BCF5D914F69D3973">National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="94C887E1FE4EC4A7B53CA24A67564CA0">Akbar, Shahid Ali</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="048F240FB78FE829F47750D6577ECEDA">Central Institute of Temperate Horticulture, Srinagar, 190007 India; e-mail: kingakbarali @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="752BFDEEE063D6E91294EF6CEB93487E">Yamada, Kazutaka</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F67166E42C169D48E2E4CB7155DC9342">Tokushima Prefectural Museum, Bunka-no-Mori Park, Mukoterayama, Hachiman-cho, Tokushima, 770 - 8070 Japan;</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6D93BF6A1B6159A0BC05696665E34212">Wachkoo, Aijaz Ahmad</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4210875FE0AAB977A5137CAEFA282E0D">Department of Zoology, Government Degree College, Shopian, Jammu and Kashmir, 192303 India; e-mail: aijaz _ shoorida @ yahoo. co. in</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1804A234F002FF0723CE89292532DCF8">Varshney, Richa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3894DB2B6E49E6584B9E930E123A312C">National Bureau of Agricultural Insect Resources, Bengaluru, India; e-mail: ballalchandish @ gmail. com</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="FD24DB5F4D764478F39874FA3F721C70">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="F25E8920856E9608FC2E7BDAFBAEFBE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3704470" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162462510" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3704470" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F25E8920856E9608FC2E7BDAFBAEFBE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F25E8920856E9608FC2E7BDAFBAEFBE8" lastPageNumber="210" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
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<paragraph id="7A483836856E9608FC2E7BDAFAA1FDB5" blockId="3.[828,1436,492,575]" box="[964,1299,492,515]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
<heading id="21008F5A856E9608FC2E7BDAFAA1FDB5" box="[964,1299,492,515]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="BDF743B5856E9608FC2E7BDAFAA1FDB5" authority="Ghauri, 1965" authorityName="Ghauri" authorityYear="1965" box="[964,1299,492,515]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Tetraphleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raoi">
<emphasis id="4883E424856E9608FC2E7BDAFAA1FDB5" bold="true" box="[964,1299,492,515]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="4883E424856E9608FC2E7BDAFBC5FDB5" bold="true" box="[964,1143,492,515]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Tetraphleps raoi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1E6645C7856E9608FB947BDAFAA1FDB5" author="Ghauri" box="[1150,1299,492,515]" firstAuthor="Ghauri" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" pagination="673 - 688" refId="ref18216" refString="GHAURI M. S. K. 1965: Notes on the Hemiptera from Pakistan and adjoining areas. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 13 7: 673 - 688." type="journal article" year="1965">Ghauri, 1965</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32ED6BBD856E9608FCD67827FC1DFD89" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="7A483836856E9608FCD67827FC1DFD89" blockId="3.[828,1436,492,575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="5AE71F18856E9608FCD67827FC1DFD89" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
<taxonomicName id="BDF743B5856E9608FCD67827FB34FD92" authority="Ghauri, 1965: 678" authorityName="Ghauri" authorityPageNumber="678" authorityYear="1965" box="[828,1158,529,548]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Tetraphleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raoi">
<emphasis id="4883E424856E9608FCD67827FC60FD92" box="[828,978,529,548]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Tetraphleps raoi</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="FB561E27856E9608FC307827FB34FD92" author="GHAURI M. S. K." box="[986,1158,529,548]" page="678" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" year="1965">
<bibRefCitation id="1E6645C7856E9608FC307827FB34FD92" author="Ghauri" box="[986,1158,529,548]" firstAuthor="Ghauri" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" pagination="673 - 688" refId="ref18216" refString="GHAURI M. S. K. 1965: Notes on the Hemiptera from Pakistan and adjoining areas. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 13 7: 673 - 688." type="journal article" year="1965">Ghauri, 1965: 678</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="A54C8694856E9608FB7B7827FB5AFD95" box="[1169,1256,529,548]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:,
<collectingCountry id="02E078A6856E9608FAFF7827FAF7FD92" box="[1301,1349,529,548]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">India</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="7F286EED856E9608FABB7827FA2EFD92" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F25E8920856E9608FC2E7BDAFBAEFBE8:7F286EED856E9608FABB7827FA2EFD92" box="[1361,1436,529,548]" country="India" name="Shillong" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Shillong</location>
(BMNH).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32ED6BBD856E9608FCD67860FB53FD58" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7A483836856E9608FCD67860FB53FD58" blockId="3.[828,1436,598,750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="4883E424856E9608FCD67860FBAFFDDF" bold="true" box="[828,1053,598,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Type material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CA9F326B856E9608FBC87860FB6FFD58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2574896012" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="A54C8694856E9608FBC87860FBC4FDD1" box="[1058,1142,598,617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
:, Type [printed circle with red border], Shillong-Assam / June 191? [handwritten, one place digit of collecting year unreadable], Found feeding / on
<taxonomicName id="BDF743B5856E9608FAEC78BDFA8DFD28" box="[1286,1343,651,670]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Pineus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pineus</taxonomicName>
on / Pine [handwritten], CIBC-15 [handwritten], 93 [printed],
<taxonomicName id="BDF743B5856E9608FACD7890FA3CFD0F" authorityName="Fieber" authorityYear="1860" box="[1319,1422,678,697]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Tetraphleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tetraphleps</taxonomicName>
/ raoi
<taxonomicNameLabel id="53B0595F856E9608FC8978F7FC20FD62" box="[867,914,705,724]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
/ M.S.K. Ghauri det. 1965 [handwritten + printed], Pres by / Com Inst Ent / B M 1965-3 [printed] (
<collectionCode id="1CE6A0F3856E9608FB7878EDFB65FD58" box="[1170,1239,731,750]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">BMNH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32ED6BBD856E9608FCD67931FB8DFCC8" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7A483836856E9608FCD67931FC33FC88" blockId="3.[828,1437,775,1119]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="4883E424856E9608FCD67931FBF2FCA8" bold="true" box="[828,1088,775,798]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="02E078A6856E9608FC107931FB8EFCA8" box="[1018,1084,775,798]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">India</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
<collectingRegion id="B833F6D4856E9608FBA17931FB79FCA8" box="[1099,1227,775,798]" country="India" name="Meghalaya" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Meghalaya</collectingRegion>
: Shillong (
<bibRefCitation id="1E6645C7856E9608FAA07931FCC7FC88" author="GHAURI" firstAuthor="GHAURI" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" pagination="673 - 688" refId="ref18216" refString="GHAURI M. S. K. 1965: Notes on the Hemiptera from Pakistan and adjoining areas. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 13 7: 673 - 688." type="journal article" year="1965">GHAURI 1965</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7A483836856E9608FCD67971FB8DFCC8" blockId="3.[828,1437,775,1119]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="4883E424856E9608FCD67971FB9EFCE8" bold="true" box="[828,1068,839,862]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">General distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="02E078A6856E9608FBDB7971FBC5FCE8" box="[1073,1143,839,862]" name="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Kenya</collectingCountry>
(introduced:
<bibRefCitation id="1E6645C7856E9608FAEC7971FA2AFCE8" author="CHACKO" box="[1286,1432,839,862]" firstAuthor="CHACKO" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" pagination="41 - 46" refId="ref17467" refString="CHACKO M. J. 1973: Observations on some natural enemies of Pineus sp. (Hem.: Adelgidae) at Shillong (Meghalaya), India, with special reference to Tetraphleps raoi Ghauri (Hem.: Anthocoridae). Tech- nical Bulletin of the Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control 16: 41 - 46." type="journal article" year="1973">CHACKO 1973</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1E6645C7856E9608FCD67951FB81FCC8" author="KARANJA &amp; ALOO" box="[828,1075,871,894]" firstAuthor="KARANJA" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref18898" refString="KARANJA M. K. &amp; ALOO T. C. 1990: The Introduction and establishment of Tetraphleps raoi Ghauri as a control agent of woolly aphid in Kenya. Technical Note - Kenya Forestry Research Institute 12: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1990">KARANJA &amp; ALOO 1990</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="32ED6BBD856E9608FCD679B1FBAEFBE8" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="7A483836856E9608FCD679B1FBAEFBE8" blockId="3.[828,1437,775,1119]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">
<emphasis id="4883E424856E9608FCD679B1FC25FC28" bold="true" box="[828,919,903,926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Biology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BDF743B5856E9608FC7579B1FBE2FC29" authorityName="Ghauri" authorityYear="1965" box="[927,1104,903,927]" class="Insecta" family="Anthocoridae" genus="Tetraphleps" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raoi">
<emphasis id="4883E424856E9608FC7579B1FBE2FC29" box="[927,1104,903,927]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Tetraphleps raoi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is reported to inhabit Benguet pine (
<emphasis id="4883E424856E9608FC97799EFBB5FC08" box="[893,1031,935,959]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Pinus kesiya</emphasis>
), feeding on
<taxonomicName id="BDF743B5856E9608FB4A799EFB5BFC09" box="[1184,1257,936,959]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Pineus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4883E424856E9608FB4A799EFB5BFC09" box="[1184,1257,936,959]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Pineus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName id="BDF743B5856E9608FAC97991FA27FC08" box="[1315,1429,935,958]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Adelgidae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="1E6645C7856E9608FCA979F1FC63FC68" author="GHAURI" box="[835,977,967,990]" firstAuthor="GHAURI" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" pagination="673 - 688" refId="ref18216" refString="GHAURI M. S. K. 1965: Notes on the Hemiptera from Pakistan and adjoining areas. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 13 7: 673 - 688." type="journal article" year="1965">GHAURI 1965</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="1E6645C7856E9608FC3179F1FBDCFC68" author="CHACKO" box="[987,1134,967,990]" firstAuthor="CHACKO" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" pagination="41 - 46" refId="ref17467" refString="CHACKO M. J. 1973: Observations on some natural enemies of Pineus sp. (Hem.: Adelgidae) at Shillong (Meghalaya), India, with special reference to Tetraphleps raoi Ghauri (Hem.: Anthocoridae). Tech- nical Bulletin of the Commonwealth Institute of Biological Control 16: 41 - 46." type="journal article" year="1973">CHACKO 1973</bibRefCitation>
). This species was sent from
<collectingCountry id="02E078A6856E9608FCD679D1FCC1FC48" box="[828,883,999,1022]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">India</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="02E078A6856E9608FC7E79D1FC68FC48" box="[916,986,999,1022]" name="Kenya" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Kenya</collectingCountry>
for release against
<taxonomicName id="BDF743B5856E9608FB4279DEFCC8FBA8" authority="(Macquart, 1819)" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1819" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Pineus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pini">
<emphasis id="4883E424856E9608FB4279DEFA92FC49" box="[1192,1312,1000,1023]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Pineus pini</emphasis>
(Macquart, 1819)
</taxonomicName>
on several
<emphasis id="4883E424856E9608FC1D7E3EFB86FBA9" box="[1015,1076,1032,1055]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">Pinus</emphasis>
spp.
<bibRefCitation id="1E6645C7856E9608FB857E31FAC5FBA8" author="KARANJA &amp; ALOO" box="[1135,1399,1031,1054]" firstAuthor="KARANJA" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref18898" refString="KARANJA M. K. &amp; ALOO T. C. 1990: The Introduction and establishment of Tetraphleps raoi Ghauri as a control agent of woolly aphid in Kenya. Technical Note - Kenya Forestry Research Institute 12: 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="1990">KARANJA &amp; ALOO (1990)</bibRefCitation>
reported that it established there, and it resulted in the decline of
<taxonomicName id="BDF743B5856E9608FCB37E7EFC2EFBE9" baseAuthorityName="Macquart" baseAuthorityYear="1819" box="[857,924,1096,1119]" class="Insecta" family="Adelgidae" genus="Pineus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="3" pageNumber="210" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pini">
<emphasis id="4883E424856E9608FCB37E7EFC2EFBE9" box="[857,924,1096,1119]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="210">P. pini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
population.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>