treatments-xml/data/F2/58/B1/F258B1A17D6D25E91A5A0481B4432B06.xml
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<document id="600F3F4EBC893F3DD24AD75F0F8B6418" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d65d91f3-2aa6-4824-85a3-9ac72a57c596" ModsDocID="22820" checkinTime="1251954458996" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Longino, J. T." docDate="2009" docId="F258B1A17D6D25E91A5A0481B4432B06" docLanguage="en" docName="22820_tx.xml" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2181" docSource="http://hol.osu.edu/reference-full.html?id=22820" docTitle="Pheidole arachnion" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="7FC56964C9056E7DBD20595E152A29E1" masterDocTitle="Additions to the taxonomy of New World Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)." masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1693272131770" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:title id="97C190447DB54B3870740E41578A01E6">Additions to the taxonomy of New World Pheidole (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).</mods:title>
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<treatment id="F258B1A17D6D25E91A5A0481B4432B06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6222807" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100121372" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6222807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F258B1A17D6D25E91A5A0481B4432B06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F258B1A17D6D25E91A5A0481B4432B06" lastPageNumber="13" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="517B4C5C998AAC785150369009513555" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="49E048245110D5DECDE148604A5B651C" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="AE8703AFBAE859C23D93F7F46C992190" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182010" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole arachnion Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arachnion">Pheidole arachnion</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2EA5FB8CB9C737E45B622C2ABDEC85E" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="04F19BCDF3EB25111A8A7210F78A4D3A" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="5ACC73D957A64686CA61D1433F4EDE68" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182010" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.completionEvidence="missing, matching species" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole arachnion Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arachnion">
Pheidole arachnion
<bibRefCitation id="2B84C4802C57809597A3D4DDBAE80721" author="Wilson, E. O." refId="ref46471" refString="Wilson, E. O. (2003) Pheidole in the New World: A Dominant, Hyperdiverse Ant Genus. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 794 pp." type="book" year="2003">Wilson, 2003: 656</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. Holotype major worker and associated paratype minor worker: Costa Rica, Prov. Cartago, Rio Reventazon, 3-5km E Turrialba, 18-22 Jan 1973 (W. L. Brown) [
<collectionCode id="3F8DB774447BCFF34932004FE5E3FBFF" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZ</collectionCode>
] (examined).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B308CBDD09CCD686007BFF11C7AFFF37" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="3E8BD0B62D7A8FEBD936D14D5A6AE1EF" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182047" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole iracunda Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iracunda">
Pheidole iracunda
<bibRefCitation id="D9C9E4A1AA221028281156D478C09363" author="Wilson, E. O." refId="ref46471" refString="Wilson, E. O. (2003) Pheidole in the New World: A Dominant, Hyperdiverse Ant Genus. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 794 pp." type="book" year="2003">Wilson, 2003: 712</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, figs. Holotype major worker and associated paratype minor worker: Costa Rica, Prov. Heredia, La Selva Biological Station (Cover, Moffett, Tobin) [
<collectionCode id="42360E4DE35649F7E4C17025293002C9" collectionName="USA, Massachusetts, Cambridge, Harvard University, Museum of Comparative Zoology">MCZ</collectionCode>
] (examined). New synonymy.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="638C111A602B240CBDEE9E930C491D93" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2D613DCBA6464B64AD095DE99C2364CA" pageNumber="13">Geographic Range</paragraph>
<paragraph id="93669AB3A2883CA3B090CE8D2AA29AA4" pageNumber="13">Costa Rica.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0534E05DC37E08978062EF4B7B1938A3" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="CE3EAEEE294FD47017E1E9176A30C110" pageNumber="13">Biology</paragraph>
<paragraph id="684F9A2571061C49F20A81864EA975D8" pageNumber="13">This species occurs in wet forest habitats, from sea level to 1100m elevation. Workers, minors and majors, can be moderately abundant in Winkler or Berlese samples of forest floor litter but are rarely collected at baits. The lack of occurence at baits suggests largely nocturnal foraging or foraging restricted to areas beneath litter or in rotten wood. One nest is known, from rotten wood on the forest floor.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F4C29FB16BD0A8A44C936B89B487CB53" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="799978F5750478EC238A3177C3F4D070" pageNumber="13">Comments</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A9FCF10BBEF22CFAA7E510F119D9F961" pageNumber="13">
Numerous collections from the Atlantic lowlands of Costa Rica show that the differences between
<taxonomicName id="3DAEABE69A063CFBB8D0B13188A68B75" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182010" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="600" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole arachnion Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arachnion">P. arachnion</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="0009E4C359B9E7A09B6FCCCA8370B9F5" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:182047" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Pheidole" genus.bestMatchDistance="447" genus.bestMatchVote="2" genus.innerRound="1" genus.outerRound="1" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Pheidole iracunda Wilson" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iracunda">P. iracunda</taxonomicName>
cited by
<bibRefCitation id="067A1D41DD9150DB0D1C98F5B5D4DDF8" author="Wilson, E. O." refId="ref46471" refString="Wilson, E. O. (2003) Pheidole in the New World: A Dominant, Hyperdiverse Ant Genus. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Mass., 794 pp." type="book" year="2003">Wilson (2003)</bibRefCitation>
are intraspecific.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>