329 lines
31 KiB
XML
329 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180226" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5180226" approvalRequired="41" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="39" approvalRequired_for_treatments="2" checkinTime="1628681830383" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Roux, Jacobus P." docDate="2001" docId="F208682EFFB39476FD4A3284FCD7E8C4" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.23.2.265-287.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 23 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:098A4CF1B6E9584837F32C90750919E8.1:Adansonia.2001-2004.journal_article" docStyleId="098A4CF1B6E9584837F32C90750919E8" docStyleName="Adansonia.2001-2004.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Polystichum kalambatitrense Tardieu" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="275" masterDocId="0E311056FFB4947CFF803161FFF1EE46" masterDocTitle="A review of the fern genus Polystichum (Pteropsida: Dryopteridaceae) in Madagascar and the Mascarene region" masterLastPageNumber="287" masterPageNumber="265" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" updateTime="1628683146115" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>A review of the fern genus Polystichum (Pteropsida: Dryopteridaceae) in Madagascar and the Mascarene region</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Roux, Jacobus P.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Adansonia</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2001</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="series">
|
||
<mods:title>3</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>23</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>265</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>287</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180226</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">5180226</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F208682EFFB39476FD4A3284FCD7E8C4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F208682EFFB39476FD4A3284FCD7E8C4" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<subSubSection box="[714,1164,997,1023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[714,1164,997,1023]" box="[714,1164,997,1023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<heading box="[714,1164,997,1023]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[714,736,997,1023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Tardieu" box="[741,1164,997,1023]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalambatitrense">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[741,1073,997,1023]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Polystichum kalambatitrense</emphasis>
|
||
Tardieu
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[714,1248,1054,1154]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">
|
||
Notul.
|
||
<bibCitation box="[818,1115,1054,1078]" journal="Syst. (Paris)" page="165" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" score="0.39972816245807974" volume="15" year="1956">Syst. (Paris) 15: 165 (1956)</bibCitation>
|
||
; Tardieu, in
|
||
<taxonomicName authority=", Fl. Madag." authorityName="Fl. Madag." box="[714,935,1080,1104]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Humbert" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Humbert, Fl. Madag.</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fam. 5: 320 (1958). —
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1189,1244,1079,1103]" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis box="[714,872,1104,1129]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[714,801,1105,1129]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Humbert" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Humbert</taxonomicName>
|
||
11914
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[885,1003,1105,1129]" name="Madagascar" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
, massif du Kalambatitra, Mt. Analasitendrika,
|
||
<quantity box="[922,1058,1130,1154]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.725" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" unit="m" value="1725.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1650.0">1650-1800 m</quantity>
|
||
(holo-, P!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="7.[714,1247,1180,1667]" lastBlockId="9.[714,1247,168,379]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="274" pageId="7" pageNumber="272">
|
||
Plants terrestrial. Rhizome decumbent, to
|
||
<quantity box="[714,797,1210,1237]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, beset with roots, closely spaced persistent stipe bases and paleae, the paleae ferrugineous, membranous to chartaceous, broadly attached, lanceolate to narrowly ovate, cordate, the margins closely beset with short straight or curved outgrowths, the apex terminates in a long flagelliform cell, to 10 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[1172,1243,1394,1421]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Fronds crowded, 4 or 5 per plant, suberect to arching, to
|
||
<quantity box="[844,925,1456,1483]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.11" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" unit="m" value="1.11">1.11 m</quantity>
|
||
long; stipe proximally castaneous, stramineous higher up, adaxially sulcate, to
|
||
<quantity box="[746,841,1517,1544]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.55" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="455.0">455 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, to
|
||
<quantity box="[947,1015,1517,1544]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="272" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, moderately beset with conspicuously larger and smaller paleae, the larger paleae ferrugineous, membranous, broadly attached, ovate to broadly ovate, cordate to cordate-imbricate, the margins closely beset with small curved outgrowths, the apex terminates in a long flagelliform cell, to 17 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[612,680,198,225]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the smaller paleae ferrugineous to castaneous, membranous, sessile or short-stalked, narrowly lanceolate to narrowly ovate, cordate-imbricate, the margins proximally closely beset with long, simple or branched, flagelliform outgrowths, distally the outgrowths become more widely spaced and rigid, pointing basally or apically, the apex terminates in a long acicular or flagelliform cell, or a small thin-walled cell, to 6.8 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[535,624,474,501]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
; lamina 1-pinnate, with up to 28 pairs of stalked pinnae, herbaceous to coriaceous, ovate-lanceolate, to 650 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[258,356,566,593]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="230.0">230 mm</quantity>
|
||
; rachis stramineous, adaxially sulcate, moderately to densely paleated, the paleae ferrugineous to castaneous, membranous, broadly attached or short-stalked, lanceolate to narrowly triangular, cordate or cordate-imbricate, the margins proximally closely beset with long, simple or branched flagelliform outgrowths, distally the outgrowths are shorter, more widely spaced and curved or straight, the apex terminates in a long flagelliform cell, to 8 ×
|
||
<quantity box="[608,679,842,869]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; pinnae opposite to alternate, proximally widely spaced, more closely spaced distally but never overlapping, linear-attenuate to narrowly oblongattenuate, proximally short-stalked, broadly attached towards the lamina apex, inaequilaterally truncate, with or without an acroscopic auricle, the auricle obtuse, often incised near to the costa, then broadly elliptic, the margins proximally subentire, serrate to serrate-dentate distally, or obtusely lobed, the lobes serrate-dentate, dull green adaxially, slightly paler abaxially, to
|
||
<quantity box="[151,244,1210,1237]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="135.0">135 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, to
|
||
<quantity box="[345,425,1210,1237]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, adaxially sparsely beset with taeniform paleae along the costa, to
|
||
<quantity box="[151,239,1272,1299]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; abaxially sparsely paleated largely along the costa, the paleae ferrugineous to stramineous, membranous, short-stalked, narrowly triangular; narrowly trullate or narrowly triangular-hastate, cordate, proximally with a few short, rigid outgrowths or with a few long flagelliform outgrowths, to
|
||
<quantity box="[322,410,1456,1483]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; costa flexuose distally, sulcate adaxially, pronounced abaxially. Venation free, evident abaxially and adaxially. Sori circular, to
|
||
<quantity box="[349,419,1548,1575]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, terminal or near-terminal on abbreviated vein branches, near the costa on smaller pinnae; sporangium with 11(-13-)13-indurated annulus cells; indu- sium ferrugineous to castaneous, persistent, repand or unequally lobed, maximum radius 0.36(-0.43-)
|
||
<quantity box="[869,995,229,256]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" unit="mm" value="0.58">0.58 mm</quantity>
|
||
; spores brown, the perispore forms a close reticulum of inflated ridges, the ridges crested, the ridges and areas between echinulate, minutely perforated. Chromosome number unknown. —
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1057,1176,352,379]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[151,179,1365,1382]" captionTargetBox="[158,1239,169,1325]" captionTargetId="figure-26@10.[154,1245,167,1330]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 3. — Stipe and lamina paleae in Polystichum species. — Polystichum ammifolium: A, stipe palea, Boivin 822 (B); B, lamina palea (adaxial surface), Rakolomalala s.n. (P); C, basal part of B showing the cellular structure. — Polystichum crinulosum: D, stipe palea, s.coll. s.n. (P); E, apex of D showing the cellular structure; F, rachis palea, s.coll. s.n. (P); G, apex of F showing the cellular structure. — Polystichum kalambatitrense: H, stipe palea. Humbert 12158 (P); I, lamina palea (abaxial surface), Humbert 11914 (P). — Polystichum luctuosum: J, stipe palea. Roux 2268 (NBG); K, lamina palea (abaxial surface), McDonell 34 (BM)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5180232/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Figs. 3H, I</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1188,1209,353,379]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[151,180,1629,1646]" captionTargetBox="[228,1164,195,1585]" captionTargetId="figure-26@12.[223,1175,191,1589]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. — Polystichum kalambatitrense: A, basal part of the lamina; B, rhizome; C, abaxial surface of a fertile pinna. Humbert 11914 (P)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180234" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5180234/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">4.</figureCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<paragraph box="[1124,1141,1310,1342]" pageId="8" pageNumber="273">mm</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph box="[1124,1141,1347,1357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="273">5</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180230" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5180230" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5180230/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="273" startId="8.[151,179,1629,1646]" targetBox="[264,1128,176,1591]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="8.[151,1247,1629,1667]" pageId="8" pageNumber="273">
|
||
Fig. 2. —
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[231,445,1629,1646]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="273" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crinulosum">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[231,445,1629,1646]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="273">Polystichum crinulosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[456,469,1629,1646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="273">A</emphasis>
|
||
, distal pinnae showing proliferous buds;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[811,824,1629,1646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="273">B</emphasis>
|
||
, basal part of lamina;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1009,1023,1629,1646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="273">C</emphasis>
|
||
, abaxial surface of a fertile pinnule. All drawn from
|
||
<emphasis box="[348,432,1650,1667]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="273">s.coll. s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(P).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="274" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[714,1247,410,510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="P" collectorName="du Kalambatitra" country="Madagascar" elevation="1725" location="Mt. Analasitendrika" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1">
|
||
MATERIAL EXAMINED. —
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1004,1142,410,433]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">MADAGASCAR</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1157,1246,410,434]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Humbert" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Humbert</taxonomicName>
|
||
11914
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, massif
|
||
<collectorName box="[862,1029,436,460]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">du Kalambatitra</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F208682EFFB39476FD4A3284FCD7E8C4:7F7E8FE3FFBD9475FB9130D2FB2AEF8A" box="[1041,1243,435,460]" country="Madagascar" name="Mt. Analasitendrika" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Mt. Analasitendrika</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[714,857,460,485]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.725" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" unit="m" value="1725.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1650.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[714,857,460,485]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.725" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" unit="m" value="1725.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="1650.0">1650-1800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[874,891,461,485]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<typeStatus box="[912,958,460,484]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">type</typeStatus>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation collectionCode="BR, P" collectorName="de l'Ivakoany" country="Madagascar" elevation="1400" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis box="[971,1136,460,485]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[971,1061,461,485]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Humbert" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Humbert</taxonomicName>
|
||
12158
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, massif
|
||
<collectorName pageId="9" pageNumber="274">de l’Ivakoany</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[828,963,486,510]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1550.0" valueMin="1250.0">
|
||
<elevation box="[828,963,486,510]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.55" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1550.0" valueMin="1250.0">1250-1550 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode box="[977,1012,486,510]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">BR</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1022,1039,486,510]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[714,1247,566,1268]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">
|
||
DIAGNOSTIC FEATURES AND RELATIONSHIPS. — TARDIEU -
|
||
<collectionCode box="[832,852,597,623]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
|
||
LOT (1956a) suggested that
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[714,1009,629,655]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalambatitrense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[714,1009,629,655]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Polystichum kalambatitrense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Sw.) C. Presl" authorityName="C. Presl" baseAuthorityName="Sw." box="[714,1029,659,685]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falcinellum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[714,863,659,685]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">P. falcinellum</emphasis>
|
||
(Sw.) C. Presl
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Madeira and
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="(Baker) Diels" authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1899" baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[714,1006,689,716]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macleae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[714,833,689,716]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">P. macleae</emphasis>
|
||
(Baker) Diels
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1085,1244,690,716]" name="South Africa" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Although
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[829,976,720,747]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falcinellum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[829,976,720,747]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">P. falcinellum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a species with 1-pinnate fronds, there appears to be no affinity between these taxa as it differs markedly from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[714,908,812,839]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalambatitrense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[714,908,812,839]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">P. kalambatitrense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in indusium and paleae morphology.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[818,1123,843,869]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalambatitrense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[818,1123,843,869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Polystichum kalambatitrense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be related to
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1899" baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[862,969,873,900]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macleae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[862,969,873,900]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">P. macleae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
because of the similarity in the size and morphology of the indusia and paleae. Unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1899" baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[882,992,935,961]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macleae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[882,992,935,961]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">P. macleae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where some proximal marginal outgrowths of the paleae terminate in a small thin-walled cell, the marginal outgrowths in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[748,965,1027,1053]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalambatitrense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[748,965,1027,1053]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">P. kalambatitrense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
terminate either in an acicular cell or a long flagelliform cell. In
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[714,911,1088,1115]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalambatitrense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[714,911,1088,1115]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">P. kalambatitrense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the stipe paleae rarely terminate in a thin-walled cell whereas in
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1899" baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[1136,1247,1119,1145]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macleae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1136,1247,1119,1145]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">P. macleae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they regularly do so. The epidermal cell length and the guard cell length are larger for
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalambatitrense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">P. kalambatitrense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(50(-56.8-)70 µm) than for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Diels" authorityYear="1899" baseAuthorityName="Baker" box="[1138,1247,1211,1237]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macleae">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1138,1247,1211,1237]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">P. macleae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(32(-46.03-)60 µm).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="274" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[714,1247,1302,1575]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">
|
||
VARIATION. —
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[923,1246,1303,1329]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalambatitrense">
|
||
<emphasis box="[923,1246,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Polystichum kalambatitrense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shows some variation in pinna morphology. In some plants the acroscopic auricle on the proximal pinnae is incised near the costa whereas in others the pinnae are barely acroscopically developed. The pinna margins also vary from entire to proximally slightly repand to serrate, or obtusely lobed with the margins of the distal lobes serratedentate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="9.[714,1247,1609,1667]" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">
|
||
DISTRIBUTION AND ECOLOGY. —
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalambatitrense">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Polystichum kalambatitrense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is endemic to
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1062,1195,1641,1667]" name="Madagascar" pageId="9" pageNumber="274">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5180232" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5180232" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5180232/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" startId="10.[151,179,1365,1382]" targetBox="[158,1239,169,1325]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,1247,1365,1468]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">
|
||
Fig. 3. — Stipe and lamina paleae in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[467,647,1365,1382]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis box="[467,569,1365,1382]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">Polystichum</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[676,898,1365,1382]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ammifolium">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[676,898,1365,1382]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">Polystichum ammifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[909,922,1365,1382]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">A</emphasis>
|
||
, stipe palea,
|
||
<emphasis box="[1038,1127,1365,1382]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">Boivin 822</emphasis>
|
||
(B);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1167,1180,1365,1382]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">B</emphasis>
|
||
, lamina palea (adaxial surface),
|
||
<emphasis box="[347,493,1387,1404]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">Rakolomalala s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(P);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[529,543,1387,1404]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">C</emphasis>
|
||
, basal part of B showing the cellular structure. —
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[958,1172,1387,1404]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crinulosum">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[958,1172,1387,1404]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">Polystichum crinulosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1182,1196,1387,1404]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">D</emphasis>
|
||
, stipe palea,
|
||
<emphasis box="[208,293,1408,1425]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">s.coll. s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(P);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[332,344,1408,1425]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">E</emphasis>
|
||
, apex of D showing the cellular structure;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[706,717,1408,1425]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">F</emphasis>
|
||
, rachis palea,
|
||
<emphasis box="[842,927,1408,1425]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">s.coll. s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(P);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[966,980,1408,1425]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">G</emphasis>
|
||
, apex of F showing the cellular structure. —
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[262,523,1429,1446]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kalambatitrense">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[262,523,1429,1446]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">Polystichum kalambatitrense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[535,549,1429,1446]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">H</emphasis>
|
||
, stipe palea.
|
||
<emphasis box="[664,796,1429,1446]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[664,737,1429,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Humbert" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Humbert</taxonomicName>
|
||
12158
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(P);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[836,842,1429,1446]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">I</emphasis>
|
||
, lamina palea (abaxial surface),
|
||
<emphasis box="[1115,1247,1429,1446]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1115,1188,1429,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Humbert" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Humbert</taxonomicName>
|
||
11914
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(P). —
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[207,416,1451,1468]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="luctuosum">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[207,416,1451,1468]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">Polystichum luctuosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[426,436,1451,1468]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">J</emphasis>
|
||
, stipe palea.
|
||
<emphasis box="[548,638,1451,1468]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">Roux 2268</emphasis>
|
||
(NBG);
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[703,716,1451,1468]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">K</emphasis>
|
||
, lamina palea (abaxial surface),
|
||
<emphasis box="[983,1088,1451,1468]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">McDonell 34</emphasis>
|
||
(BM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="10.[151,684,1548,1667]" lastBlockId="10.[714,1247,1548,1667]" pageId="10" pageNumber="275">
|
||
appears to be restricted to the southern part of the central mountain range. The species is confined to forests along the Kalambatitra mountain range, where on Mount Analatsitendrika it grows at elevations between 1650 and
|
||
<quantity box="[1071,1162,1548,1575]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</quantity>
|
||
. To the south, on the l’Ivakoany mountain range, the species grow at elevations between 1250 and
|
||
<quantity box="[714,802,1640,1667]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="10" pageNumber="275" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550 m</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |