131 lines
14 KiB
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131 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="D50BFAC2DFB0D774916E0549977D8665" ID-CLB-Dataset="34628" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.3638" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d9179a94-657b-4767-ac4b-c51896135e2a" ID-PMC="PMC3677397" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-272-61" ID-PubMed="23794803" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-272-61" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 272" ModsDocTitle="Heptageniidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) of Thailand" checkinTime="1451247612793" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Boonsoong, Boonsatien & Braasch, Dietrich" docDate="2013" docId="F1C7F2337838AF0171004B07F6567E30" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 272: 61-93" docOrigin="ZooKeys 272" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.3638" docTitle="Afronurus namnaoensis Braasch & Boonsoong 2010" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="B10E7065FFC9476632304601BB162A08" masterDocTitle="Heptageniidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) of Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="93" masterPageNumber="61" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1732928122691" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="22EE1CE75228FCF96E641CEED96B49E1">Heptageniidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) of Thailand</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="11663ED1574748078A7CAAC90A68CB2D">Boonsoong, Boonsatien</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5DF0C51F756C59219E0D45EEBF16EC3F">Braasch, Dietrich</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="CB32BFEE229E15743C997CC62BE89A8A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="B1B3AD40E160DE201559DA2A39870011">ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FDD6AC567A84A44ACC26B96764FD0A67">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="ADDB2A176BCBB48F52223218512F8978" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="D6F30E17352B1653E9E52343DC00DD00">272</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D38D506E00645A4E16F4395D1336F8B5">61</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="A697367F26452620DF81BC5E2361DC9A">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.3638</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="910328DBF52CA4BD0E824999C740D43D">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6490A60CF45CB523406EA497B515F9FE" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.272.3638</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7C6F17D30AC72CD0AAAA7AC17D11A744" type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-272-61</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F1C7F2337838AF0171004B07F6567E30" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152041065" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1C7F2337838AF0171004B07F6567E30" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1C7F2337838AF0171004B07F6567E30" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" scope_class="Insecta" scope_family="Heptageniidae" scope_order="Ephemeroptera">
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<subSubSection id="2A149CAE790B2467DDBC3396B70D0887" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="2BA0FFE17DFC0D6D706A1BCD5C172780" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="5536EC0FF5738B1EA4A5A995A8796031" ID-CoL="65H58" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Afronurus_namnaoensis" authority="Braasch & Boonsoong, 2010" authorityName="Braasch & Boonsoong" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus namnaoensis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namnaoensis">Afronurus namnaoensis Braasch & Boonsoong, 2010</taxonomicName>
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Figs 3A4D8
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<normalizedToken id="93214C961E7ED3E09B2E3AB7AAD73087" originalValue="C–D">C-D</normalizedToken>
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9A
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A7E0CE7EBE2D0AB0B31D7991C9B39EF4" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="01F7E10A627625F06230A0CE1887600B" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">
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<taxonomicName id="78FC136B1B37E2185CBC6EB2B3A61041" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus namnaoensis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namnaoensis">Afronurus namnaoensis</taxonomicName>
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Braasch & Boonsoong, 2010: 1-3, Figs 6-13. (orig.)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="F01422D2C04047A8D838B3CB9D77D249" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" type="larva">
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<paragraph id="976FA6434B7C75C5AC18622D2BD90B20" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">Larva.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="93BC1EC9650F92A438FA04E6D5A9A461" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">
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<bibRefCitation id="A24DB5778372F30DAF044BD49EAED432" author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 26" title="A contribution to the Heptageniidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) of Thailand and Malaysia." volume="2610" year="2010">Braasch and Boonsoong 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 1-3, Figs 6-13.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4EECC448848465F0E87768C2A707F7C5" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" type="adult">
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<paragraph id="906D86C3E485D1124D733AE1A3024D6A" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">Adult.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E0E88F81F80F8BC675F38595406A9B39" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">
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<bibRefCitation id="26B3DF84CE0024C27EFCAF90BE510F4B" author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 26" title="A contribution to the Heptageniidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) of Thailand and Malaysia." volume="2610" year="2010">Braasch and Boonsoong 2010</bibRefCitation>
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: 2-3, M, Figs 1-4; F, fig. 5.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="0306BC589E53800347FDC7473C3FE68E" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" type="eggs">
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<paragraph id="5B5AA217EAF779CB0D68C9B885E5A724" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">Eggs.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="3277EE38B7907BA7157B68876037FB5D" pageId="21" pageNumber="82">
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The egg chorion of
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<taxonomicName id="263B20317D33B099643DCC689D007A43" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus namnaoensis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namnaoensis">Afronurus namnaoensis</taxonomicName>
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is decorated with granules and two kinds of KCTs: small KCTs concentrated at each pole and much larger oval KCTs located equatorially (Fig. 8C); micropyles have an ovoid to round sperm guide (Fig. 8D), visible in the equatorial area. The micropyle is interposed between adjacent equatorial KCTs.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="2711CCF4BF12C549ABB310E879ECEABB" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="3E1CA238651B614FED43767E1000CE37" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
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<pageBreakToken id="771A169B4194C695815487FAD88E3FFD" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" start="start">Distribution</pageBreakToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="42F7A39B669D43C27A13B0418C927605" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Phromlaeng stream (Chaiyaphum province); Yakraue stream (Petchabun province); Nam Lang river, Pangmapa/Soppong (Mae Hong Son province); Chiang Mai province.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="E813A65730B166C59681FD63E38D7068" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="D54344322B181C6F3A9E0DFEF6D2A463" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="EC7DF04233492A1C21DB65FC4E41AFF0" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
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Male of
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<taxonomicName id="1A416E938047AE79C0B7A7A0DB7F62F2" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus namnaoensis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namnaoensis">Afronurus namnaoensis</taxonomicName>
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is separated from Vietnamese
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<taxonomicName id="CEAA724472ED965B8A8D6DE86897AAF3" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus cervina" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervina">Afronurus cervina</taxonomicName>
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in lacking a median penial cone, by the less deeply notched lobal apex, and titillators curved laterally and in their more medial position. Vietnamese
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<taxonomicName id="2D43336F542D32A490A0C5473F1D2E79" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus dama" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dama">Afronurus dama</taxonomicName>
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presents a terminal apex of the penis slightly notched at the inner angles, whereas
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<taxonomicName id="088199EC66485C442F517FAE0CB7A4F0" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus namnaoensis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namnaoensis">Afronurus namnaoensis</taxonomicName>
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is recognized by somewhat elevated corners on both sides of the apices. Larvae are recognizable by an unmarked forehead, pointed and weakly curved gill 1 and smoothly rounded triangular gill 5 with crosswise projection. Two Vietnamese species,
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<taxonomicName id="FDF9D9E8EDF9D349BE90E0EA4A233820" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus meo" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meo">Afronurus meo</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="484B9F49188CC60A7A7E6057A9B07C42" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus mnong" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mnong">Afronurus mnong</taxonomicName>
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(Nguyen & Bae, 2003) have gills lacking these projections (Figs 8-10, Figs 18-20,
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<bibRefCitation id="1BBA24EFE3F6AD5819427CE85226CBA4" author="Nguyen, VV" journalOrPublisher="Korean Journal of Entomology" pageId="27" pageNumber="88" pagination="257 - 261" title="Two new species of Afronurus (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) from Vietnam." url="10.1111/j.1748-5967.2003.tb00079.x" volume="33" year="2003">Nguyen and Bae 2003</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="A27ED4C46DD7EAD3C313E082EB2612DD" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" type="habitat and biology">
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<paragraph id="EDCA4D9E4E73D64961784FA8BFFF5A9A" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Habitat and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="7082EBFCE4A1272D7ABB22827DF49C01" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
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Larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="D8AA328EB7ABE71F0E8C443152F7ACA1" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus namnaoensis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namnaoensis">Afronurus namnaoensis</taxonomicName>
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(Fig. 9A) are probably the most abundant species on rocks and stones in Nam Lang River and elsewhere in current waters of northern and northeastern Thailand. These mayflies are an important food source for headwater stream fishes (
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<taxonomicName id="5C83AF9C54255A8C28DEF57971DC4EFC" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyclocheilichthys" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclocheilichthys apogon" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="apogon">Cyclocheilichthys apogon</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="D0613C3648B28C5D1FF5CFC340F4B4A2" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Devario" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Devario regina" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="regina">Devario regina</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="1A33B23C27C969BFB2A7C56DB82EFEDF" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Opsarius" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Opsarius pulchellus" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchellus">Opsarius pulchellus</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName id="D7C17640B35E9AFF7BD41C73B39D8B04" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Rasbora" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Rasbora rasbora" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rasbora">Rasbora rasbora</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4C997232978D8670700FA0673F761739" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" type="remarks">
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<paragraph id="ECB65DE7592F2A775A7D88C422880CEC" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="18D872725D6DBB988DE7D08C2C217DD1" pageId="22" pageNumber="83">
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<bibRefCitation id="E190E5512F3D33A63F00FC410A66A074" author="Braasch, D" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="25" pageNumber="86" pagination="1 - 26" title="A contribution to the Heptageniidae (Insecta, Ephemeroptera) of Thailand and Malaysia." volume="2610" year="2010">Braasch and Boonsoong (2010)</bibRefCitation>
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described this species from Thailand based on nymphal and imaginal specimens, and deposited them in the ZMKU, Bangkok. The larvae of
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<taxonomicName id="E5FDC86967D53EFD3CE18B33AE28D962" class="Insecta" family="Heptageniidae" genus="Afronurus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Afronurus namnaoensis" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="namnaoensis">Afronurus namnaoensis</taxonomicName>
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are the most abundant species in current waters of Thai streams.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |