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<bibRefCitation id="1D0F98B0AC5FFFD73B66EAE6FD3FFB5E" author="Adam L." box="[521,689,1196,1224]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="187 - 211" refId="ref7766" refString="Adam L. 1980. Scarabaeidae: Ochodaeinae, Aegialiinae, Orphninae, Hybosorinae, Geotrupinae (Coleoptera). In: Vasarhelyi T (ed.). Revision of the Lamellicornian fauna of the Carpathian Basin 2. Folia Entomologica Hungarica 41 (33): 187 - 211." type="journal article" year="1980">Ádám 1980: 187</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="1D0F98B0AC5FFFD73BD3EAE4FC42FB5E" author="Burakowski B &amp; Mroczkowski M &amp; Stefanska J." box="[700,972,1196,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" refId="ref8691" refString="Burakowski B, Mroczkowski M, Stefanska J. 1983. Katalog Fauny Polski. Chrzaszcze. Coleoptera Scarabaeoidea, Dascilloidea, Byrrhoidea i Parnoidea 23. Panstwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe; Warszawa. 294 p." type="book" year="1983">Burakowski et al. 1983: 27</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="1D0F98B0AC5FFFD73AB8EAE4FBF6FB5E" author="Koch K." box="[983,1144,1196,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" refId="ref10466" refString="Koch K. 1991. Die Kafer Mitteleuropas. Okologie. Band 2 (1989) Goecke &amp; Evers; Krefeld. 382 p." type="book" year="1991">Koch 1991: 356</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="1D0F98B0AC5FFFD73DEBEAE4FA81FB5E" author="Kral D." box="[1156,1295,1196,1220]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 172" refId="ref10491" refString="Kral D. 1993. Scarabaeoidea. p. 66 - 71. In: Jelinek J (ed.). Check-list of Czechoslovak insects IV (Coleoptera). Folia Heyrovskyana, supplementum 1: 1 - 172." type="journal article" year="1993">Král 1993: 67</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="1D0F98B0AC5FFFD73C74EAE4FEE8FB79" author="Lopez-Colon JI" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="289 - 295" refId="ref10869" refString="Lopez-Colon JI. 1993. Notas taxonomicas y distribucion geografica de los representantes ibericos del genero Ochodaeus Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie (N. S.) 10 (3): 289 - 295." type="journal article" year="1993">López-Colón 1993: 289</bibRefCitation>
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<bibRefCitation id="1D0F98B0AC5FFFD7381FEA83FDE0FB79" author="Krell F-T &amp; Fery H." box="[368,622,1227,1251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="200 - 253" refId="ref10532" refString="Krell F-T, Fery H. 1998. Familienreihe Lamellicornia. In: Lucht W, Klausnitzer B (eds.). Die Kafer Mitteleuropas. 4. Supplementband. Goecke &amp; Evers; Krefeld. 200 - 253." type="book chapter" year="1998">Krell and Fery 1998: 210</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="1D0F98B0AC5FFFD73B17EA83FCACFB79" author="Bunalski M." box="[632,802,1227,1251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" refId="ref8596" refString="Bunalski M. 1999. Die Blatthornkafer Mitteleuropas. Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea. Bestimmung-Verbreitung-Okologie. F. Slamka; Bratislava. 80 p." type="book" year="1999">Bunalski 1999: 9</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="F83FC350AC5FFFD73A42EA83FB5AFB79" author="Martin-Piera F &amp; Lopez-Colon JI" box="[813,1236,1227,1251]" page="100" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="1D0F98B0AC5FFFD73A42EA83FB5AFB79" author="Martin-Piera F &amp; Lopez-Colon JI" box="[813,1236,1227,1251]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" refId="ref11162" refString="Martin-Piera F, Lopez-Colon JI. 2000. Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea I. In: Ramos MA et al. (eds.). Fauna Iberica 14. Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, CSIC; Madrid. 526 p." type="book" year="2000">Martín-Piera and López-Colón 2000: 100</bibRefCitation>
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;
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(as synonym of
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<emphasis id="4BEA3953AC5FFFD73AD9EB6FFBADFAA5" box="[950,1059,1319,1343]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Ochodaeus</emphasis>
Megerle
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);
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</treatmentCitation>
(attributed to Macleay, as synonym of
<taxonomicName id="BE9E9EC2AC5FFFD73B26EB0EFC9CFAC4" ID-CoL="66FL" authority="Megerle" authorityName="Megerle" box="[585,786,1350,1374]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Ochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BEA3953AC5FFFD73B26EB0EFD38FAC4" box="[585,694,1350,1374]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Ochodaeus</emphasis>
Megerle
</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="F83FC350AC5FFFD73A4CEB0EFB00FAC4" author="Gemminger M &amp; Harold E" box="[803,1166,1349,1374]" page="1073" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="1869">
<bibRefCitation id="1D0F98B0AC5FFFD73A4CEB0EFB00FAC4" author="Gemminger M &amp; Harold E" box="[803,1166,1349,1374]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" refId="ref9629" refString="Gemminger M, Harold E von. 1869. Catalogus coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tom. IV. Scarabaeidae. E. H. Gummi; Munich. 979 - 1353." type="book" year="1869">Gemminger and Harold 1869: 1073</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(attributed to Kirby alone, as junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="BE9E9EC2AC5FFFD738B0EB2CFD2CFAE6" ID-CoL="66FL" authority="Serville" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1825" box="[479,674,1380,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Ochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BEA3953AC5FFFD738B0EB2CFDC2FAE6" box="[479,588,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Ochodaeus</emphasis>
Serville
</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="F83FC350AC5FFFD73BDCEB2CFCDEFAE6" author="Arrow GJ" box="[691,848,1380,1404]" page="21" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="1D0F98B0AC5FFFD73BDCEB2CFCDEFAE6" author="Arrow GJ" box="[691,848,1380,1404]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" refId="ref8047" refString="Arrow GJ. 1912. Scarabaeidae: Pachypodinae, Pleocominae, Aclopinae, Glaphyrinae, Ochodaeinae, Orphninae, Idiostominae, Hybosorinae, Dynamopinae, Acanthocerinae, Troginae. In: Junk W, Schenkling S (eds.). Coleopterorum Catalogus 19 (43): 66 p." type="book" year="1912">Arrow 1912: 21</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(as junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="BE9E9EC2AC5FFFD73D50EB2CFA8CFAE6" ID-CoL="66FL" authority="Serville" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1825" box="[1087,1282,1380,1404]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Ochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BEA3953AC5FFFD73D50EB2CFB22FAE6" box="[1087,1196,1380,1404]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Ochodaeus</emphasis>
Serville
</taxonomicName>
);
<treatmentCitation id="F83FC350AC5FFFD73C7BEB2CFE2AFA01" author="Nikolajev GV &amp; Bezdek A." page="67" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="1D0F98B0AC5FFFD73C7BEB2CFE2AFA01" author="Nikolajev GV &amp; Bezdek A." pageId="3" pageNumber="2" refId="ref11708" refString="Nikolajev GV, Bezdek A. 2016. Ochodaeidae. p. 84 - 85. In: Lobl I, Lobl D (eds). Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera. Scarabaeoidea - Scirtoidea - Dascilloidea - Buprestoidea - Byrrhoidea. Revised and Updated Edition 3. Brill; Leiden- Boston. 983 p." type="book" year="2016">
<collectingRegion id="BB5A2BA3AC5FFFD73C7BEB2CFAFBFAE6" box="[1300,1397,1380,1404]" country="Ukraine" name="Mykolayiv" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Nikolajev</collectingRegion>
and Bezděk 2016: 67
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(as junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="BE9E9EC2AC5FFFD73BE2EBCBFCC3FA01" ID-CoL="66FL" authority="Dejean" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" box="[653,845,1411,1435]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Ochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BEA3953AC5FFFD73BE2EBCBFD74FA01" box="[653,762,1411,1435]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Ochodaeus</emphasis>
Dejean
</taxonomicName>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3184B6CAAC5FFFD039AFEBE3FCDBFCE7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="7921E541AC5FFFD739AFEBE3FED7FA5F" blockId="3.[192,1441,1451,1681]" box="[192,345,1451,1477]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="4BEA3953AC5FFFD739AFEBE3FED7FA5F" bold="true" box="[192,345,1451,1477]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<typeStatus id="A6255BE3AC5FFFD739AFEBE3FF77FA5F" box="[192,249,1451,1477]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7921E541AC5FFFD7398FEB85FCE1F9B1" blockId="3.[192,1441,1451,1681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="4BEA3953AC5FFFD7398FEB85FF60FA7D" bold="true" box="[224,238,1485,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2"></emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BE9E9EC2AC5FFFD7386FEB85FD9BFA7D" ID-CoL="66FL" authority="Dejean, 1821" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" box="[256,533,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Ochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BEA3953AC5FFFD7386FEB85FEF7FA7D" box="[256,377,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Ochodaeus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D0F98B0AC5FFFD738EFEB85FD9BFA7D" author="Dejean PFMA" box="[384,533,1485,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" refId="ref9079" refString="Dejean PFMA. 1821. Catalogue de la collection de Coleopteres de le Baron Dejean. Crevot; Paris. 136 p." type="book" year="1821">Dejean, 1821</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="BE9E9EC2AC5FFFD73B70EB85FC6AFA7D" authority="Fabricius, 1792" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1792" box="[543,996,1485,1511]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Melolontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysomelina">
<emphasis id="4BEA3953AC5FFFD73B70EB85FCBAFA7D" box="[543,820,1485,1511]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Melolontha chrysomelina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D0F98B0AC5FFFD73A55EB85FC6AFA7D" author="Fabricius JC" box="[826,996,1485,1511]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" refId="ref9464" refString="Fabricius JC. 1792. Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom. I. Pars II. Christ. Gottl. Proft; Copenhagen. 538 p." type="book" year="1792">Fabricius, 1792</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(under Article 67.7 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN 1999) cited as “
<taxonomicName id="BE9E9EC2AC5FFFD73AFFEBA7FB3FF993" ID-CoL="66FL" authority="Chrysomelinus" authorityName="Chrysomelinus" box="[912,1201,1519,1545]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Ochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BEA3953AC5FFFD73AFFEBA7FB3FF993" box="[912,1201,1519,1545]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Ochodaeus Chrysomelinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”), junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="BE9E9EC2AC5FFFD7386FE859FD42F9B1" authority="Schrank, 1781" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1781" box="[256,716,1553,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysomeloides">
<emphasis id="4BEA3953AC5FFFD7386FE859FDABF9B1" box="[256,549,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Scarabaeus chrysomeloides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D0F98B0AC5FFFD73B43E859FD42F9B1" author="Schrank &amp; F von P." box="[556,716,1553,1579]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" refId="ref13042" refString="Schrank F von P. 1781. Enumeratio Insectorum Austriae Indigenorum. Viduam Eberhardi Klett et Franck; Augsburg. 548 p." type="book" year="1781">Schrank, 1781</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7921E541AC5FFFD7398FE87BFE5FF90B" blockId="3.[192,1441,1451,1681]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="4BEA3953AC5FFFD7398FE87BFF60F9D7" bold="true" box="[224,238,1587,1613]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2"></emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BE9E9EC2AC5FFFD7386FE87BFDE9F9D7" authority="Kirby and Spence, 1826" authorityName="Kirby and Spence" authorityYear="1826" box="[256,615,1587,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Psephus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BEA3953AC5FFFD7386FE87BFED9F9D7" box="[256,343,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Psephus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D0F98B0AC5FFFD73832E87BFDE9F9D7" author="Kirby W &amp; Spence W." box="[349,615,1587,1613]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" refId="ref10379" refString="Kirby W, Spence W. 1826. An introduction to entomology: or elements of the natural history of insects: with plates. Vol. 3. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green; London. 732 p. + pls 6 - 20." type="book" year="1826">Kirby and Spence, 1826</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="BE9E9EC2AC5FFFD73B1FE87BFBB4F9D7" authority="Schrank, 1781" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1781" box="[624,1082,1587,1613]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysomeloides">
<emphasis id="4BEA3953AC5FFFD73B1FE87BFC1BF9D7" box="[624,917,1587,1613]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Scarabaeus chrysomeloides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D0F98B0AC5FFFD73AF4E87BFBB4F9D7" author="Schrank &amp; F von P." box="[923,1082,1587,1613]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" refId="ref13042" refString="Schrank F von P. 1781. Enumeratio Insectorum Austriae Indigenorum. Viduam Eberhardi Klett et Franck; Augsburg. 548 p." type="book" year="1781">Schrank, 1781</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(under Article 67.7 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN 1999) cited as “
<taxonomicName id="BE9E9EC2AC5FFFD73D67E81DFA2EF9F5" authority="Schranck" authorityName="Schranck" box="[1032,1440,1621,1647]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Melolontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysomeloides">
<emphasis id="4BEA3953AC5FFFD73D67E81DFABEF9F5" box="[1032,1328,1621,1647]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Melolontha chrysomeloides</emphasis>
Schranck
</taxonomicName>
[!]”) by monotypy.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7921E541AC5FFFD039AFE8E8FCB5FEAE" blockId="3.[192,1441,1696,1927]" lastBlockId="4.[191,1444,214,614]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="4BEA3953AC5FFFD739AFE8E8FE01F920" bold="true" box="[192,399,1696,1722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Historical review.</emphasis>
The name
<taxonomicName id="BE9E9EC2AC5FFFD73B7FE8E8FD07F920" ID-CoL="66FL" box="[528,649,1696,1722]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Ochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BEA3953AC5FFFD73B7FE8E8FD07F920" box="[528,649,1696,1722]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Ochodaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was first used by
<bibRefCitation id="1D0F98B0AC5FFFD73A3BE8E8FC78F921" author="Dejean PFMA" box="[852,1014,1696,1723]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" refId="ref9079" refString="Dejean PFMA. 1821. Catalogue de la collection de Coleopteres de le Baron Dejean. Crevot; Paris. 136 p." type="book" year="1821">Dejean (1821)</bibRefCitation>
, without a description, to include the single species
<taxonomicName id="BE9E9EC2AC5FFFD7380DE88BFD64F947" authority="(Schrank, 1781)" baseAuthorityName="Schrank" baseAuthorityYear="1781" box="[354,746,1730,1757]" class="Insecta" family="Melolonthidae" genus="Melolontha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysomeloides">
<emphasis id="4BEA3953AC5FFFD7380DE88BFDA4F946" box="[354,554,1730,1757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">O. chrysomeloides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1D0F98B0AC5FFFD73B54E88AFD6DF947" author="Schrank &amp; F von P." box="[571,739,1730,1757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" refId="ref13042" refString="Schrank F von P. 1781. Enumeratio Insectorum Austriae Indigenorum. Viduam Eberhardi Klett et Franck; Augsburg. 548 p." type="book" year="1781">Schrank, 1781</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Subsequently, Le Peletier de St. Fargeau and Serville (1828) provided a description of the genus. Dejeans name was considered “
<emphasis id="4BEA3953AC5FFFD73AD3E8ADFBD0F964" box="[956,1118,1764,1790]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">nomen nudum</emphasis>
” by all the authors who during the next 150 years and more, dealt with the subject, and
<taxonomicName id="BE9E9EC2AC5FFFD73A0BE94EFC53F8BA" ID-CoL="66FL" box="[868,989,1798,1824]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Ochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BEA3953AC5FFFD73A0BE94EFC53F8BA" box="[868,989,1798,1824]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Ochodaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was therefore considered available from Le Peletier de St. Fargeau and Serville (1828). After
<bibRefCitation id="1D0F98B0AC5FFFD73B94E960FC16F8D8" author="Reitter E." box="[763,920,1832,1858]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" refId="ref12640" refString="Reitter E. 1892. Bestimmungs-Tabelle der Lucaniden und coprophagen Lamellicornen. XXIV. Heft (Sonderabdruck aus dem XXX. Bande der Verhandlungen des naturforscheden Vereins in Brunn). Verlag des Verfassers; Brunn. 230 p." type="book" year="1892">Reitter (1892)</bibRefCitation>
, nearly all the authors simply quoted the genus as “
<taxonomicName id="BE9E9EC2AC5FFFD73984E902FE4FF8FE" ID-CoL="66FL" authority="Serville" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1825" box="[235,449,1866,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Ochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BEA3953AC5FFFD73984E902FEEAF8FE" box="[235,356,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="2">Ochodaeus</emphasis>
Serville
</taxonomicName>
” which was maintained until
<bibRefCitation id="1D0F98B0AC5FFFD73A72E904FC3AF8FE" author="Adam L." box="[797,948,1866,1896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="187 - 211" refId="ref7766" refString="Adam L. 1980. Scarabaeidae: Ochodaeinae, Aegialiinae, Orphninae, Hybosorinae, Geotrupinae (Coleoptera). In: Vasarhelyi T (ed.). Revision of the Lamellicornian fauna of the Carpathian Basin 2. Folia Entomologica Hungarica 41 (33): 187 - 211." type="journal article" year="1980">Ádám (1980)</bibRefCitation>
who recognized the authorship of Dejean. As explained by
<bibRefCitation id="1D0F98B0AC5FFFD73816E924FDD1F81C" author="Lopez-Colon JI" box="[377,607,1900,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" pagination="289 - 295" refId="ref10869" refString="Lopez-Colon JI. 1993. Notas taxonomicas y distribucion geografica de los representantes ibericos del genero Ochodaeus Dejean, 1821 (Coleoptera, Scarabaeoidea). Nouvelle Revue d'Entomologie (N. S.) 10 (3): 289 - 295." type="journal article" year="1993">López-Colón (1993)</bibRefCitation>
, even if
<bibRefCitation id="1D0F98B0AC5FFFD73BD2E924FCD2F81C" author="Dejean PFMA" box="[701,860,1900,1926]" pageId="3" pageNumber="2" refId="ref9079" refString="Dejean PFMA. 1821. Catalogue de la collection de Coleopteres de le Baron Dejean. Crevot; Paris. 136 p." type="book" year="1821">Dejean (1821)</bibRefCitation>
did not describe the genus, he included under it an available specific name. For this, and for Article 12.2.5. of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN 1999), the generic name is available from
<bibRefCitation id="1D0F98B0AC58FFD03B89EEB0FC09FE88" author="Dejean PFMA" box="[742,903,248,274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref9079" refString="Dejean PFMA. 1821. Catalogue de la collection de Coleopteres de le Baron Dejean. Crevot; Paris. 136 p." type="book" year="1821">Dejean (1821)</bibRefCitation>
. After
<bibRefCitation id="1D0F98B0AC58FFD03ABEEEB1FBE9FE88" author="Adam L." box="[977,1127,248,277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="187 - 211" refId="ref7766" refString="Adam L. 1980. Scarabaeidae: Ochodaeinae, Aegialiinae, Orphninae, Hybosorinae, Geotrupinae (Coleoptera). In: Vasarhelyi T (ed.). Revision of the Lamellicornian fauna of the Carpathian Basin 2. Folia Entomologica Hungarica 41 (33): 187 - 211." type="journal article" year="1980">Ádám (1980)</bibRefCitation>
, virtually all the subsequent authors cited the right authorship and year for the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7921E541AC58FFD0386FEF74FE12FE21" blockId="4.[191,1444,214,614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
Some old authors, as
<bibRefCitation id="1D0F98B0AC58FFD03886EF73FD08FECC" author="Dejean PFMA" box="[489,646,315,342]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref9079" refString="Dejean PFMA. 1821. Catalogue de la collection de Coleopteres de le Baron Dejean. Crevot; Paris. 136 p." type="book" year="1821">Dejean (1821)</bibRefCitation>
himself, attributed the authorship of
<taxonomicName id="BE9E9EC2AC58FFD03D70EF73FB16FECF" ID-CoL="66FL" authorityName="Serville" authorityYear="1825" box="[1055,1176,315,341]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Ochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BEA3953AC58FFD03D70EF73FB16FECF" box="[1055,1176,315,341]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Ochodaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to Johann Carl Megerle von Mühlfeld, an Austrian entomologist who lived between 18
<superScript id="8EEB4809AC58FFD03A1BEF15FC0CFEF1" attach="left" box="[884,898,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">th</superScript>
and 19
<superScript id="8EEB4809AC58FFD03ABDEF15FC6EFEF1" attach="left" box="[978,992,349,363]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">th</superScript>
century. According to
<bibRefCitation id="1D0F98B0AC58FFD03DB2EF15FA15FEE2" author="Woodruff RE" box="[1245,1435,349,376]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref13709" refString="Woodruff RE. 1973. The scarab beetles of Florida (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Part I. The Laparosticti (Subfamilies Scarabaeinae, Aphodiinae, Hybosorinae, Ochodaeinae, Geotrupinae, Acanthocerinae). Arthropods of Florida and neighbouring land areas. Vol. 8. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry; Gainesville. 220 p." type="book" year="1973">Woodruff (1973)</bibRefCitation>
, Megerle used the name in a manuscript that was never published.
<taxonomicName id="BE9E9EC2AC58FFD03AD5EF37FB18FE03" ID-CoL="66FL" authority="Megerle" authorityName="Megerle" box="[954,1174,383,409]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Ochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BEA3953AC58FFD03AD5EF37FBBDFE03" box="[954,1075,383,409]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Ochodaeus</emphasis>
Megerle
</taxonomicName>
is a “
<emphasis id="4BEA3953AC58FFD03DB5EFC8FA1DFE03" box="[1242,1427,383,409]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">nomen in litteris</emphasis>
”, hence not available.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7921E541AC58FFD0386FEF8CFB35FE65" blockId="4.[191,1444,214,614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
For a short time,
<taxonomicName id="BE9E9EC2AC58FFD038D2EF8BFDB8FE47" ID-CoL="66FL" box="[445,566,451,477]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Ochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BEA3953AC58FFD038D2EF8BFDB8FE47" box="[445,566,451,477]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Ochodaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been considered as junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="BE9E9EC2AC58FFD03D7DEF8BFACBFE47" ID-CoL="3RRS" authority="Eschscholtz, 1821" authorityName="Eschscholtz" authorityYear="1821" box="[1042,1349,451,477]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Codocera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BEA3953AC58FFD03D7DEF8BFBF7FE47" box="[1042,1145,451,477]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Codocera</emphasis>
Eschscholtz, 1821
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1D0F98B0AC58FFD03C3DEF8BFF79FE65" author="Reitter E." pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref12512" refString="Reitter E. 1883. Scarabaeidae. In: Heyden L von, Reitter E and Weise J (eds.). Catalogus coleopterorum Europae et Caucasi. Editio tertia. Edw. Janson; Londini. Nicolai; Berlin. Luc. Buquet; Paris. 228 p." type="book" year="1883">Reitter 1883</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1D0F98B0AC58FFD0386DEFADFE6EFE65" author="Baudi di Selve F." box="[258,480,485,511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref8230" refString="Baudi di Selve F. 1889. Catalogo dei coleotteri del Piemonte. Camilla e Bertolero; Torino. 226 p." type="book" year="1889">Baudi di Selve 1889</bibRefCitation>
), until
<bibRefCitation id="1D0F98B0AC58FFD03B41EFADFD46FE65" author="Reitter E." box="[558,712,485,511]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref12563" refString="Reitter E. 1891. Scarabaeidae. In: Heyden L von, Reitter E and Weise J (eds.). Catalogus coleopterorum Europae, Caucasi et Armeniae rossicae. Auctoribus Dr. L. v. Heyden, E. Reitter &amp; J. Weise cum aliis sociis coleopterologicis. Edidit Edmund Reitter. R. Friedlander and Sohn; Berlin. Edmund Reitter; Modling. Caen. viii + 420 p." type="book" year="1891">Reitter (1891)</bibRefCitation>
who deemed
<taxonomicName id="BE9E9EC2AC58FFD03A0AEFADFC50FE65" ID-CoL="66FL" box="[869,990,485,511]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Ochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BEA3953AC58FFD03A0AEFADFC50FE65" box="[869,990,485,511]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Ochodaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a valid name again.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7921E541AC58FFD0386FEC4FFC40FDFF" blockId="4.[191,1444,214,614]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
The name
<taxonomicName id="BE9E9EC2AC58FFD03817EC4FFE41FDBB" authorityName="Kirby and Spence" authorityYear="1826" box="[376,463,519,545]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Psephus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BEA3953AC58FFD03817EC4FFE41FDBB" box="[376,463,519,545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Psephus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is available from
<bibRefCitation id="1D0F98B0AC58FFD03BF9EC4FFC23FDB8" author="Kirby W &amp; Spence W." box="[662,941,519,546]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref10379" refString="Kirby W, Spence W. 1826. An introduction to entomology: or elements of the natural history of insects: with plates. Vol. 3. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green; London. 732 p. + pls 6 - 20." type="book" year="1826">Kirby and Spence (1826)</bibRefCitation>
(Article 12.2.5. of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (ICZN 1999)), but having as
<typeStatus id="A6255BE3AC58FFD03A4DEC62FCDCFDDE" box="[802,850,554,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">type</typeStatus>
species
<taxonomicName id="BE9E9EC2AC58FFD03AC4EC61FABDFDD9" authority="Schrank" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1781" box="[939,1331,553,579]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysomeloides">
<emphasis id="4BEA3953AC58FFD03AC4EC61FB41FDD9" box="[939,1231,553,579]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Scarabaeus chrysomeloides</emphasis>
Schrank
</taxonomicName>
, the same of
<taxonomicName id="BE9E9EC2AC58FFD039B2EC03FE7EFDFF" ID-CoL="66FL" authority="Dejean, 1821" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" box="[221,496,587,613]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Ochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BEA3953AC58FFD039B2EC03FED8FDFF" box="[221,342,587,613]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Ochodaeus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1D0F98B0AC58FFD03833EC03FE7EFDFF" author="Dejean PFMA" box="[348,496,587,613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref9079" refString="Dejean PFMA. 1821. Catalogue de la collection de Coleopteres de le Baron Dejean. Crevot; Paris. 136 p." type="book" year="1821">Dejean, 1821</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, is a junior objective synonym of the latter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7921E541AC58FFD039AFEC3DFCDBFCE7" blockId="4.[191,1441,629,893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="4BEA3953AC58FFD039AFEC3DFEF9FD15" bold="true" box="[192,375,629,655]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Natural history.</emphasis>
As happens with some other
<taxonomicName id="BE9E9EC2AC58FFD03BD5EC3DFCD2FD15" ID-CoL="SC" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[698,860,629,655]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Scarabaeoidea">Scarabaeoidea</taxonomicName>
, such as
<taxonomicName id="BE9E9EC2AC58FFD03AD5EC3DFBBCFD15" ID-CoL="623H6" box="[954,1074,629,655]" class="Insecta" family="Glaresidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Glaresidae</taxonomicName>
, little is known about the biology of the
<taxonomicName id="BE9E9EC2AC58FFD0386BECDFFE15FD2B" ID-CoL="DGT" authorityName="Streubel" authorityYear="1846" box="[260,411,663,689]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ochodaeidae</taxonomicName>
. The genus
<taxonomicName id="BE9E9EC2AC58FFD03B77ECDFFD1FFD2B" ID-CoL="66FL" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" box="[536,657,663,689]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Ochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BEA3953AC58FFD03B77ECDFFD1FFD2B" box="[536,657,663,689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Ochodaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is definitively not coprophagous, either in larval or adult stages. Adults fly at sunset and night-time and are usually attracted to light in small numbers. Nevertheless, several dozen specimens were collected at sunset, netted on short grass in a meadow, as reported by
<bibRefCitation id="1D0F98B0AC58FFD03D14EC93FA12FD6F" author="Melloni L &amp; Landi E." box="[1147,1436,731,757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="23 - 37" refId="ref11313" refString="Melloni L, Landi E. 1997. Nuovi dati corologici sui Coleotteri Lucanoidea e Scarabaeoidea saprocoprofagi della Romagna (Insecta, Coleoptera). Quaderno di Studi e Notizie di Storia Naturale della Romagna 7: 23 - 37." type="journal article" year="1997">Melloni and Landi (1997)</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="1D0F98B0AC58FFD039AFECB5FEEAFC82" author="Paulian R." box="[192,356,765,792]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref12141" refString="Paulian R. 1959. Faune de France. 63. Coleopteres Scarabeides. (Deuxieme edition, revue et augmentee). Lechevalier; Paris. 298 p." type="book" year="1959">Paulian (1959)</bibRefCitation>
supposed that
<taxonomicName id="BE9E9EC2AC58FFD03B63ECB5FD5FFC8D" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1781" box="[524,721,765,791]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysomeloides">
<emphasis id="4BEA3953AC58FFD03B63ECB5FD5FFC8D" box="[524,721,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">O. chrysomeloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could feed on fungi, and
<bibRefCitation id="1D0F98B0AC58FFD03A81ECB5FB25FC8D" author="Woodruff RE" box="[1006,1195,765,791]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref13709" refString="Woodruff RE. 1973. The scarab beetles of Florida (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Part I. The Laparosticti (Subfamilies Scarabaeinae, Aphodiinae, Hybosorinae, Ochodaeinae, Geotrupinae, Acanthocerinae). Arthropods of Florida and neighbouring land areas. Vol. 8. Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry; Gainesville. 220 p." type="book" year="1973">Woodruff (1973)</bibRefCitation>
suggested the American species of
<taxonomicName id="BE9E9EC2AC58FFD03833ED57FE7EFCA3" ID-CoL="DGT" authorityName="Streubel" authorityYear="1846" box="[348,496,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ochodaeidae</taxonomicName>
could feed on subterranean fungi. According to
<bibRefCitation id="1D0F98B0AC58FFD03D6BED57FB29FCA0" author="Griffini A." box="[1028,1191,799,826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" refId="ref9847" refString="Griffini A. 1896. Il libro dei coleotteri. U. Hoepli; Milan. 244 p." type="book" year="1896">Griffini (1896)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="BE9E9EC2AC58FFD03DC0ED57FAFCFCA3" authorityName="Schrank" authorityYear="1781" box="[1199,1394,799,825]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Scarabaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chrysomeloides">
<emphasis id="4BEA3953AC58FFD03DC0ED57FAFCFCA3" box="[1199,1394,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">O. chrysomeloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be collected in carrion, which was confirmed by
<bibRefCitation id="1D0F98B0AC58FFD03B8BED0AFCF6FCC1" author="Adam L." box="[740,888,833,862]" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" pagination="5 - 10" refId="ref7742" refString="Adam L. 1979. Lamellicornia (Coleoptera) from Tunisia. Folia Entomologica Hungarica 32 (1): 5 - 10." type="journal article" year="1979">Ádám (1979)</bibRefCitation>
who reported an unidentified
<taxonomicName id="BE9E9EC2AC58FFD03DBDED09FAC5FCC1" ID-CoL="66FL" authorityName="Dejean" authorityYear="1821" box="[1234,1355,833,859]" class="Insecta" family="Ochodaeidae" genus="Ochodaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4BEA3953AC58FFD03DBDED09FAC5FCC1" box="[1234,1355,833,859]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Ochodaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species being collected in a trap baited with rotten meat in
<collectingCountry id="0189A5D1AC58FFD03B94ED2BFCDEFCE7" box="[763,848,867,893]" name="Tunisia" pageId="4" pageNumber="3">Tunisia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>