333 lines
35 KiB
XML
333 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="D4CD62999CEBB09A46E6A65F20D681E4" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4179.1.3" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4179.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f4205b92-8d68-424b-b284-b0c6aef7180c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="254994" ID-ZooBank="7538D34D-025A-454F-8F88-35389E9B21F7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1477670331902" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pyrcz, Tomasz W., Clavijo, Alejandra, Uribe, Sandra, Marin, Mario A., Alvarez, Carlos F. & Zubek, Anna" docDate="2016" docId="F12C8788FFD9B055FF4DFB3EFD44F8C9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4179.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4179 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Apexacuta orsedice subsp. mariadelmarae Pyrcz & Clavijo, n. ssp." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="96" masterDocId="0D15FFF0FFCBB046FFDAFF9FF936FFDD" masterDocTitle="Páramo de Belmira as an important centre of endemism in the northern Colombian Andes: new evidence from Pronophilina butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae, Satyrini)" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="95" updateTime="1698391152797" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="14E2E731702B3E232BED31C8C9CDBA9D">
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<mods:title id="960AE42AE61A5A40CD58DE1205E92FBB">Páramo de Belmira as an important centre of endemism in the northern Colombian Andes: new evidence from Pronophilina butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Satyrinae, Satyrini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="BA79C19ED7F9F094FFBA9905270617C0" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="6F51D4FCD34CEF68052C662A6982A3D5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D052C1EEE0E0CB57B52B3935A53DE3A4">Pyrcz, Tomasz W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="BA6119B0C577893C4501F28FD51DC76C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C110BC69F980E912B940DDB40E5C43C2">Clavijo, Alejandra</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="84C058BA75D65ABB0EBAEBB3B201D087">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DA91203A3B5D1B627EE9C3344B20E485">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4482A8A33773AD35BCD121C579C0B72D">Uribe, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="6ED0DFEAEF158A214978E5953D3A415F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="375896174E16F1659AE78DCE7C3AB116">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="644A42D5AB9F41C651EE1F88AD478F4B">Marin, Mario A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="52A8863D202413D72AA369A276F6ED48">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="A429F59C2CA4A88AD7D87D54F3186576">Alvarez, Carlos F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="A8646E1C7FF634F0518C680EC69ED29D" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="A566D5130F869298537DD893B060CFD9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="33B8222500234B8ACE58C70ECD91F1A0">Zubek, Anna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A8FE418791D6CFB72332E5BF4E2E715D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="85226965F10BF695DE1CD878E830D9F0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="CBF7CA450AF901DBE64D1BBC4907238C">
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<mods:date id="9B1BC2539C06FAF204CF9723AD80900B">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="B54BEE462EC5457C7853D9E8B2FCAD43" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="C8DE764852E0B9C0160FD885C57DFB68">4179</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="73F7A22781401C677A94BEB6AFB5BD99" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C035242683ECA9B2FC9749E3CABB169F">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="959F2219CB8C8277B4331F9DDBFB1AC2">102</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="21D9B8F23110101C59C491C5CBAE87DE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="2E214685A19097A929E91D0B9AEF4077" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4179.1.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CA0702AAF110CC411C7E932E43E972E4" type="GBIF-Dataset">f4205b92-8d68-424b-b284-b0c6aef7180c</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BA89429CFE402BFB5466613183FBC9EE" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3F5B82BBAD2294015A15CFCA6CA9E4BF" type="Zenodo-Dep">254994</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F12C8788FFD9B055FF4DFB3EFD44F8C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5631788" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124559748" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5631788" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F12C8788FFD9B055FF4DFB3EFD44F8C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F12C8788FFD9B055FF4DFB3EFD44F8C9" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">
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<subSubSection id="319F6515FFD9B054FF4DFB3EF9CFFB01" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="793A369EFFD9B054FF4DFB3EFA5BFB66" blockId="18.[151,877,1185,1245]" box="[151,877,1185,1211]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">
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<heading id="227281F2FFD9B054FF4DFB3EFA5BFB66" bold="true" box="[151,877,1185,1211]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="4BF1EA8CFFD9B054FF4DFB3EFA5BFB66" bold="true" box="[151,877,1185,1211]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">
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<taxonomicName id="BE854D1DFFD9B054FF4DFB3EFA25FB66" authority="Pyrcz & Clavijo" authorityName="Pyrcz & Clavijo" box="[151,787,1185,1211]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apexacuta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="orsedice" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="mariadelmarae">
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<emphasis id="4BF1EA8CFFD9B054FF4DFB3EFB76FB66" bold="true" box="[151,576,1185,1211]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Apexacuta orsedice mariadelmarae</emphasis>
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Pyrcz & Clavijo
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="50C257F7FFD9B054FCFAFB3EFA5BFB66" box="[800,877,1185,1211]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" rank="subSpecies">n. ssp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="793A369EFFD9B054FF4DFB5BF9CFFB01" blockId="18.[151,877,1185,1245]" box="[151,249,1220,1245]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E1BE2A1BFFD9B054FF45FB5BF9C7FB01" box="[159,241,1220,1245]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1222,1244]" captionTargetBox="[437,1147,218,1200]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[437,1149,193,1200]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Apexacuta orsedice mariadelmarae n. ssp., male (Holotype), top: upperside, bottom: underside." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255006/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="319F6515FFD9B054FF4DFA93FADEF9B7" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="793A369EFFD9B054FF4DFA93FADFFAF9" blockId="18.[151,1437,1292,2036]" box="[151,1001,1292,1317]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">
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<materialsCitation id="C9ED3CC3FFD9B054FF4DFA93FADFFAF9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324328559" box="[151,1001,1292,1317]" collectorName="El Morro." country="Colombia" location="Rio Arriba" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Antioquia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="4BF1EA8CFFD9B054FF4DFA93F81BFAF8" bold="true" box="[151,301,1292,1317]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">
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<typeStatus id="A63E883CFFD9B054FF4DFA93F9E4FAF8" box="[151,210,1292,1317]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Type</typeStatus>
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locality
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</emphasis>
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.
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<collectingCountry id="0192760EFFD9B054FEE6FA93F89BFAF8" box="[316,429,1292,1317]" name="Colombia" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="BB41F87CFFD9B054FE62FA93FB1DFAF8" box="[440,555,1292,1317]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
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, Belmira, Vereda
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<location id="7C5A6045FFD9B054FD29FA93FA59FAF8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F12C8788FFD9B055FF4DFB3EFD44F8C9:7C5A6045FFD9B054FD29FA93FA59FAF8" box="[755,879,1292,1317]" country="Colombia" name="Rio Arriba" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" stateProvince="Antioquia">Río Arriba</location>
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||
,
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<collectorName id="D4705348FFD9B054FCA0FA93FADFFAF9" box="[890,1001,1292,1317]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">El Morro.</collectorName>
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="793A369EFFD9B054FF1DFAB0FADEF9B7" blockId="18.[151,1437,1292,2036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">
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<materialsCitation id="C9ED3CC3FFD9B054FF1DFAB0FD43FAB2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324328569" collectingDate="2013-01-06" collectionCode="MEFLG" elevation="3100" latitude="6.6453667" location="Belmira" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.67696" municipality="Rio Arriba" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="4BF1EA8CFFD9B054FF1DFAB0F883FA95" bold="true" box="[199,437,1327,1352]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Material examined.</emphasis>
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||
<collectionCode id="1F94AE5BFFD9B054FE1BFAAFFB15FA95" box="[449,547,1328,1352]" country="Colombia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ct7t-ipa9" name="Museo Entomologico Francisco Luis Gallego" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">MEFLG</collectionCode>
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–UN:
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<typeStatus id="A63E883CFFD9B054FDB0FAAFFBC8FA95" box="[618,766,1328,1352]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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||
Ƌ: municipality
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||
<location id="7C5A6045FFD9B054FC16FAB0FD1DFA95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F12C8788FFD9B055FF4DFB3EFD44F8C9:7C5A6045FFD9B054FC16FAB0FD1DFA95" box="[972,1067,1327,1352]" latitude="6.6453667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.67696" municipality="Rio Arriba" name="Belmira" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Belmira</location>
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: vereda
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<collectingMunicipality id="995EACE4FFD9B054FB4BFAAFFC27FA95" box="[1169,1297,1327,1352]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Río Arriba</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName id="BE854D1DFFD9B054FAFBFAAFF837FAB2" authority="El Morro, N" authorityName="El Morro, N" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Paramo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
Páramo El Morro,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="1CB15059FFD9B054FF36FAC9F837FAB2" box="[236,257,1366,1391]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" precision="1" value="6.6453667">N</geoCoordinate>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
6o38.722’
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||
<geoCoordinate id="1CB15059FFD9B054FEAEFAC9FB3EFAB2" box="[372,520,1363,1391]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" precision="1" value="-75.67696">W75o40.618’</geoCoordinate>
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<quantity id="BE7D9B7BFFD9B054FDD5FAC8FB50FAB2" box="[527,614,1367,1391]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="3100.0">
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<elevation id="F2A8D1ADFFD9B054FDD5FAC8FB50FAB2" box="[527,614,1367,1391]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="3100.0">3100 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="0D3B105EFFD9B054FDA8FAC9FBE4FAB2" box="[626,722,1366,1391]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" value="2013-01-06">
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<collectingDate id="1D7FE9B6FFD9B054FDA8FAC9FBE4FAB2" box="[626,722,1366,1391]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" value="2013-01-06">6.I.2013</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
, 18.55h, BMC23453, net,
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||
<collectingMethod id="A0C44E89FFD9B054FC20FAC9FD43FAB2" box="[1018,1141,1366,1391]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">baited trap</collectingMethod>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
;
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||
<materialsCitation id="C9ED3CC3FFD9B054FB5AFAC7FA7AFA6A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324328567" collectingDate="2013-01-06" collectingDateMax="2013-01-09" collectingDateMin="2013-01-06" collectionCode="MEFLG" collectorName="Montanitas" elevation="3200" latitude="6.6226" location="Rio Arriba" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.65722" municipality="Rio Arriba" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A63E883CFFD9B054FB5AFAC7FDDBFAAD" box="[1152,1261,1368,1392]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
(13 ƋƋ): same locality as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="A63E883CFFD9B054FEE3FAE5F8A9FA4E" box="[313,415,1402,1427]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
: 2 ƋƋ:
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||
<quantity id="BE7D9B7BFFD9B054FE2DFAE4FB78FA4F" box="[503,590,1403,1427]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="3200.0">
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<elevation id="F2A8D1ADFFD9B054FE2DFAE4FB78FA4F" box="[503,590,1403,1427]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</elevation>
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||
</quantity>
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||
,
|
||
<date id="0D3B105EFFD9B054FD80FAE5FBE3FA4E" box="[602,725,1402,1427]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" value="2013-01-06" valueMax="2013-01-09" valueMin="2013-01-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1D7FE9B6FFD9B054FD80FAE5FBE3FA4E" box="[602,725,1402,1427]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" value="2013-01-06" valueMax="2013-01-09" valueMin="2013-01-06">6–9.I.2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
, 11.15h, BMC19648 and BMC
|
||
<quantity id="BE7D9B7BFFD9B054FBE9FAE5FD4FFA4E" box="[1075,1145,1402,1427]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.247637999999999" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" unit="in" value="24597.0">24597</quantity>
|
||
<collectingMethod id="A0C44E89FFD9B054FB5AFAE5FC21FA4F" box="[1152,1303,1402,1427]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">in baited trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
; vereda
|
||
<location id="7C5A6045FFD9B054FAAEFAE4F9D5FA6A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F12C8788FFD9B055FF4DFB3EFD44F8C9:7C5A6045FFD9B054FAAEFAE4F9D5FA6A" latitude="6.6226" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-75.65722" name="Rio Arriba" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Río Arriba</location>
|
||
, sector
|
||
<collectorName id="D4705348FFD9B054FEE5FA01F8F6FA6A" box="[319,448,1438,1463]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Montañitas</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1CB15059FFD9B054FE14FA01FB64FA6A" box="[462,594,1438,1463]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" precision="1" value="6.6226">N6°37.356’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1CB15059FFD9B054FD86FA01FBCEFA6A" box="[604,760,1438,1463]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" precision="1" value="-75.65722">W75°39.433’</geoCoordinate>
|
||
: 6 ƋƋ
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="BE7D9B7BFFD9B054FC81FA01FACAFA6A" box="[859,1020,1438,1463]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.993" metricValueMax="3.13" metricValueMin="2.856" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="2993.0" valueMax="3130.0" valueMin="2856.0">2856–3130 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0D3B105EFFD9B054FBD1FA00FD4EFA6A" box="[1035,1144,1439,1463]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" value="2012-01-11">11.I.2012</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0D3B105EFFD9B054FB5DFA00FC3FFA6A" box="[1159,1289,1439,1463]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" value="2012-06-18">18.VI.2012</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0D3B105EFFD9B054FAC2FA00FCAAFA6A" box="[1304,1436,1439,1463]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" value="2012-10-02" valueMax="2012-10-04" valueMin="2012-10-02">2–4.X.2012</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="0D3B105EFFD9B054FF13FA5CF851FA06" box="[201,359,1475,1499]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" value="2013-11-08" valueMax="2013-11-10" valueMin="2013-11-08">8–10.XI.2013</date>
|
||
, 11.40h to 15.00h, BMC15499, BMC
|
||
<quantity id="BE7D9B7BFFD9B054FCC6FA5DFAB6FA06" box="[796,896,1474,1499]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.887472" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" unit="in" value="11368.0">11368 in</quantity>
|
||
paramo, BMC17263, BMC17221, BMC18218 and BMC22151,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="A0C44E89FFD9B054FE83FA79F8E2FA22" box="[345,468,1510,1535]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">baited trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
; pathway toward Alto de Malvazá from La Truchera, N6°38’48.21’’ W75°42’47.88’’: 4 ƋƋ:
|
||
<quantity id="BE7D9B7BFFD9B054FF2BF995F8A2F9FF" box="[241,404,1546,1571]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1355" metricValueMax="3.251" metricValueMin="3.02" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="3135.5" valueMax="3251.0" valueMin="3020.0">3020–3251 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0D3B105EFFD9B054FE7CF994FB39F9FE" box="[422,527,1547,1571]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" value="2013-02-07">
|
||
7.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D144B6FFFD9B054FE62F994FB39F9FE" author="II" box="[440,527,1547,1571]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" refString="Viloria, A. L., Ferrer - Paris, J. S., Camacho, J. & Costa, M. (2013) New satyrine butterflies from the Venezuelan Andes (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). ANARTIA: Publicacion del Museo de Biologia de la Universidad de Zulia, 25, 95 - 160." type="journal article" year="2013">II.2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0D3B105EFFD9B054FDFBF994FB9CF9FE" box="[545,682,1547,1571]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" value="2013-12-21">21.XII.2013</date>
|
||
and
|
||
<date id="0D3B105EFFD9B054FD36F995FA6CF9FE" box="[748,858,1546,1571]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" value="2014-01-26">26.I.2014</date>
|
||
, 13.00h to 14.00h, BMC22497, BMC18852 and BMC
|
||
<quantity id="BE7D9B7BFFD9B054FF0CF9B0F809F99A" box="[214,319,1582,1607]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.932426" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" unit="in" value="19419.0">
|
||
19419
|
||
<collectingMethod id="A0C44E89FFD9B054FEF3F9B1F809F99A" box="[297,319,1582,1607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">in</collectingMethod>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
baited trap, BMC
|
||
<quantity id="BE7D9B7BFFD9B054FDC5F9B0FBBEF99A" box="[543,648,1582,1607]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.69646" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" unit="in" value="18490.0">
|
||
18490
|
||
<collectingMethod id="A0C44E89FFD9B054FDA8F9B1FBBEF99A" box="[626,648,1582,1607]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">in</collectingMethod>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
net, A. Marín leg.; pathway toward Alto del Río, N6°40’34.04” W75°41’47.63’’; 1 Ƌ:
|
||
<quantity id="BE7D9B7BFFD9B054FE4FF9CDF8DAF9B7" box="[405,492,1618,1643]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.996" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" unit="m" value="2996.0">2996 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="0D3B105EFFD9B054FE22F9CCFB46F9B6" box="[504,624,1619,1643]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" value="2013-10-20">20.X.2013</date>
|
||
, 12.26h, BMC23518,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="A0C44E89FFD9B054FCB3F9CDFAD2F9B7" box="[873,996,1618,1643]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">baited trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="319F6515FFD9B054FF1DF9E9FBD2F90A" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="793A369EFFD9B054FF1DF9E9FBD2F90A" blockId="18.[151,1437,1292,2036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BF1EA8CFFD9B054FF1DF9E9F877F952" bold="true" box="[199,321,1654,1679]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The new subspecies is recognized from other geographical races of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE854D1DFFD9B054FBE7F9E8F9ECF96E" authority="Hewitson, 1878" authorityName="Hewitson" authorityYear="1878" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apexacuta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orsedice">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BF1EA8CFFD9B054FBE7F9E8FC2CF952" box="[1085,1306,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Apexacuta orsedice</emphasis>
|
||
(Hewitson, 1878)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, in particular from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE854D1DFFD9B054FE1EF905FBD9F96E" authority="Kruger, 1924" authorityName="Kruger" authorityYear="1924" box="[452,751,1690,1715]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Espeletia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="colombiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BF1EA8CFFD9B054FE1EF905FB7EF96E" box="[452,584,1690,1715]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">colombiana</emphasis>
|
||
Krüger, 1924
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the light, predominantly orange HWD, with the black pattern restricted to venal stripes and the apical area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="319F6515FFD9B055FF1DF97DF88DFA9D" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="96" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="793A369EFFD9B054FF1DF97DFD44F829" blockId="18.[151,1437,1292,2036]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BF1EA8CFFD9B054FF1DF97DF86FF926" bold="true" box="[199,345,1762,1787]" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
MALE (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1BE2A1BFFD9B054FE1BF97DFB20F926" box="[449,534,1762,1787]" captionStart="FIGURE 14" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1222,1244]" captionTargetBox="[437,1147,218,1200]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[437,1149,193,1200]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 14. Apexacuta orsedice mariadelmarae n. ssp., male (Holotype), top: upperside, bottom: underside." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255006/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="95">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
|
||
): Head, thorax and abdomen not differing from other subspecies. FW (length
|
||
<quantity id="BE7D9B7BFFD9B054FA54F97CF98DF8C2" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="95" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
) apex produced into a sharp tip, outer margin straight, tornus gently curved. FWD mostly black except for the brick red intravenous stripes, most prominent of which across discal cell, in submarginal area interrupted by rounded black spots. HWD predominantly orange except for black ventral stripes, black marginal area from apex to vein M3 and a row of five submarginal rounded spots, some of which with minute white pupils, in cells Rs–M1 to Cu1–Cu2; basal area covered with brownish hair. FWV ventral pattern reflected from the upperside, but considerably duller, and with more prominent submarginal black ocelli with light blue pupils; HWV dull orange with a faint pattern, except for a darker marginal area and a row of 6 submarginal ocelli.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="2DFA6616FFD8B055FF4DFB59FDC7FB01" box="[151,1265,1222,1244]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/255006/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" targetBox="[437,1147,218,1200]" targetPageId="19">
|
||
<paragraph id="793A369EFFD8B055FF4DFB59FDC7FB01" blockId="19.[151,1265,1222,1244]" box="[151,1265,1222,1244]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BF1EA8CFFD8B055FF4DFB59F829FB01" bold="true" box="[151,287,1222,1244]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">FIGURE 14.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE854D1DFFD8B055FEFFFB58FBB9FB01" box="[293,655,1222,1244]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apexacuta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="orsedice" status="subsp. nov." subSpecies="mariadelmarae">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BF1EA8CFFD8B055FEFFFB58FBB9FB01" box="[293,655,1222,1244]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Apexacuta orsedice mariadelmarae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50C257F7FFD8B055FD4FFB58FBEEFB01" box="[661,728,1223,1244]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" rank="subSpecies">n. ssp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, male (Holotype), top: upperside, bottom: underside.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="793A369EFFD8B055FF1DFA9BFB56FAC1" blockId="19.[151,1437,1283,1812]" box="[199,608,1283,1308]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">MALE GENITALIA: not examined.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="793A369EFFD8B055FF1DFAB7F88DFA9D" blockId="19.[151,1437,1283,1812]" box="[199,443,1319,1344]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">FEMALE: Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="319F6515FFD8B055FF1DFAD4F81BFA71" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="793A369EFFD8B055FF1DFAD4F81BFA71" blockId="19.[151,1437,1283,1812]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BF1EA8CFFD8B055FF1DFAD4F87EFAB9" bold="true" box="[199,328,1355,1380]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
: The epithet of this subspecies is dedicated to Maria del mar Egurrola Uribe, first daughter of Sandra Uribe, leader of the GSM research group, who has encouraged GSM members to the study of the butterflies of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BB41F87CFFD8B055FF6FFA0CF81FFA71" box="[181,297,1427,1452]" country="Colombia" name="Antioquia" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Antioquia</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="319F6515FFD8B055FF1DFA28FD44F8C9" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="793A369EFFD8B055FF1DFA28FD44F8C9" blockId="19.[151,1437,1283,1812]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C9ED3CC3FFD8B055FF1DFA28FC77FA29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324328565" country="Colombia" location="central Bolivia" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cochabamba">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BF1EA8CFFD8B055FF1DFA28F879FA0D" bold="true" box="[199,335,1463,1488]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE854D1DFFD8B055FE02FA27FBD6FA12" authority="Pyrcz, 2004" authorityName="Pyrcz" authorityYear="2004" box="[472,736,1463,1488]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apexacuta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BF1EA8CFFD8B055FE02FA27FB78FA12" box="[472,590,1464,1487]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Apexacuta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D144B6FFFD8B055FD8DFA27FBD6FA12" author="Pyrcz" box="[599,736,1463,1488]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" refString="Pyrcz, T. W. (2004) New oreal Pedaliodine butterflies from Ecuador and Colombia (Nymphalidae: Satyrinae: Pronophilini). Boletin Cientifico Museo de Historia Natural de Caldas, 8, 287 - 301." type="journal article" year="2004">Pyrcz, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comprises five recognized species, including four described, ranging from
|
||
<location id="7C5A6045FFD8B055FEEDFA44F8D7FA29" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F12C8788FFD9B055FF4DFB3EFD44F8C9:7C5A6045FFD8B055FEEDFA44F8D7FA29" box="[311,481,1499,1524]" country="Colombia" name="central Bolivia" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Cochabamba">central Bolivia</location>
|
||
(Yungas de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BB41F87CFFD8B055FDAFFA44FA3FFA29" box="[629,777,1499,1524]" country="Bolivia" name="Cochabamba" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Cochabamba</collectingRegion>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0192760EFFD8B055FC94FA44FA89FA29" box="[846,959,1499,1524]" name="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and one undescribed from south
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C9ED3CC3FFD8B055FA8AFA44F88CF9E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324328568" country="Colombia" county="northern Peru" location="central Peru" municipality="northern Andes" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Cajamarca">
|
||
<location id="7C5A6045FFD8B055FA8AFA44F9FDF9CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F12C8788FFD9B055FF4DFB3EFD44F8C9:7C5A6045FFD8B055FA8AFA44F9FDF9CA" country="Colombia" county="northern Peru" municipality="northern Andes" name="central Peru" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" stateProvince="Cajamarca">central Peru</location>
|
||
(Pyrcz & Boyer in prep.).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE854D1DFFD8B055FE2EF99FFBF9F9C5" box="[500,719,1535,1560]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apexacuta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orsedice">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BF1EA8CFFD8B055FE2EF99FFBF9F9C5" box="[500,719,1535,1560]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Apexacuta orsedice</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distributed in the
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="995EACE4FFD8B055FC68FA60FD69F9C5" box="[946,1119,1535,1560]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">northern Andes</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
from extreme
|
||
<collectingCounty id="905B4E12FFD8B055FAD9FA60FCAAF9CA" box="[1283,1436,1535,1560]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">northern Peru</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BB41F87CFFD8B055FF44F9BCF82CF9E1" box="[158,282,1571,1596]" country="Peru" name="Cajamarca" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Cajamarca</collectingRegion>
|
||
) to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0192760EFFD8B055FE92F9BCF88CF9E1" box="[328,442,1571,1596]" name="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C9ED3CC3FFD8B055FE1CF9BBFBC3F97A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324328571" country="Colombia" location="Western" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western">
|
||
In
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0192760EFFD8B055FE3CF9BCFB62F9E1" box="[486,596,1571,1596]" name="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE854D1DFFD8B055FD87F9BBFA0DF9E1" box="[605,827,1571,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apexacuta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orsedice">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BF1EA8CFFD8B055FD87F9BBFA0DF9E1" box="[605,827,1571,1596]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Apexacuta orsedice</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is found throughout Central
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE854D1DFFD8B055FB52F9BCFDCAF9E1" box="[1160,1276,1571,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pronophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordillera">Cordillera</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and was also recently detected in the north of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BB41F87CFFD8B055FDC9F9D7FB58F982" box="[531,622,1608,1631]" country="American Samoa" name="Western" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Western</collectingRegion>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE854D1DFFD8B055FDA2F9D8FBDFF9BD" box="[632,745,1607,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pronophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordillera">Cordillera</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE854D1DFFD8B055FCE5F9D8FD72F982" authority="de Frontino. It" authorityName="de Frontino. It" box="[831,1092,1607,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Paramo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Páramo de Frontino. It</taxonomicName>
|
||
is not known so far from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BB41F87CFFD8B055FF4DF9F3F9DDF95E" box="[151,235,1644,1667]" country="American Samoa" name="Eastern" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Eastern</collectingRegion>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE854D1DFFD8B055FF23F9F4F858F959" box="[249,366,1643,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pronophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordillera">Cordillera</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In the Central
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE854D1DFFD8B055FDE2F9F4FB9AF959" box="[568,684,1643,1668]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pronophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordillera">Cordillera</taxonomicName>
|
||
, despite its wide range, its distribution is apparently disjunct. Individuals were found in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE854D1DFFD8B055FE34F910FB8CF97A" authority="de Purace" authorityName="de Purace" box="[494,698,1679,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Paramo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Páramo de Purace</taxonomicName>
|
||
area
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C9ED3CC3FFD8B055FCDBF910F8C4F92D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324328566" country="Colombia" location="Tolima department" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tolima department">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BB41F87CFFD8B055FCDBF910FAE0F975" box="[769,982,1679,1704]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE854D1DFFD8B055FCDBF910FA66F975" box="[769,848,1679,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Lymanopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tolima">Tolima</taxonomicName>
|
||
department
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
and the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE854D1DFFD8B055FBE3F910FC22F975" authority="de Belmira" authorityName="de Belmira" box="[1081,1300,1679,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Paramo" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Páramo de Belmira</taxonomicName>
|
||
only. It is a species occurring locally at low abundance levels, restricted to the uppermost, extremely moist forests. It is very seldom collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="0192760EFFD8B055FE5AF948F8C4F92D" box="[384,498,1751,1776]" name="Colombia" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="C9ED3CC3FFD8B055FE25F947FD44F8C9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324328570" collectorName="La Lora" country="Colombia" location="Tolima" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tolima">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE854D1DFFD8B055FE25F947FA5AF92D" box="[511,876,1751,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apexacuta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="96" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="orsedice" subSpecies="colombiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BF1EA8CFFD8B055FE25F947FA5AF92D" box="[511,876,1751,1776]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Apexacuta orsedice colombiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was described based on a single male specimen collected in
|
||
<collectorName id="D4705348FFD8B055FEFAF963F84AF8CE" box="[288,380,1788,1811]" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">La Lora</collectorName>
|
||
, on the eastern slopes of Central
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE854D1DFFD8B055FD34F964FA56F8C9" box="[750,864,1787,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Pronophila" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cordillera">Cordillera</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE854D1DFFD8B055FC5EF964FD58F8C9" authority="(Pyrcz 1999)" baseAuthorityName="Pyrcz" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[900,1134,1787,1812]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Tolima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="97" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="BB41F87CFFD8B055FC5EF964FAE5F8C9" box="[900,979,1787,1812]" country="Colombia" name="Tolima" pageId="19" pageNumber="96">Tolima</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Pyrcz 1999)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |