557 lines
78 KiB
XML
557 lines
78 KiB
XML
<document id="CAAE7860F523A77419A99C278023D188" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.208589" ID-GBIF-Dataset="89e9a1be-d136-4a41-98db-a41b66f85cab" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="208589" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460505554788" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Guinot, Danièle" docDate="2012" docId="F1205E760565FFDB68CBFE35360BF95A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03416p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3416" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Stenorhynchus Lamarck 1818" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="32" masterDocId="0D19260E056CFFD1685CFF82320CFFE6" masterDocTitle="Remarks on Inachoididae Dana, 1851, with the description of a new genus and the resurrection of Stenorhynchinae Dana, 1851, and recognition of the inachid subfamily Podochelinae Neumann, 1878 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Majoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="22" pageNumber="31" updateTime="1698312709159" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="CAA13C55CA933B49E5D37EC9A3B6B495">Remarks on Inachoididae Dana, 1851, with the description of a new genus and the resurrection of Stenorhynchinae Dana, 1851, and recognition of the inachid subfamily Podochelinae Neumann, 1878 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Majoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4126B49B93704DBE0995C4983E69BCF3">Guinot, Danièle</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C2E2057041889EEA63C16BA5BE8457EE">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="AEE64A3E944E9E488C069358BDDD6D06">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="6C35ECDED0E3F1BA356FEC39D12FE7DB">
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<mods:date id="81D3EE57495900B24150D9C6F4BC260F">2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="3CBE03A065DC8AFD2865EE51F4932190" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="E76901FDC63DD93C8864A36429C7D5FE">3416</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="680D1FF7A7B17FFD3B13E0A23B160944" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.208589</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="89AC78CE0F35FB36FBEFA1319403F961" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F1205E760565FFDB68CBFE35360BF95A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6166634" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119522502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6166634" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F1205E760565FFDB68CBFE35360BF95A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F1205E760565FFDB68CBFE35360BF95A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">
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<subSubSection id="3193BCEB0565FFD868CBFE353196FE37" box="[151,922,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="7936EF600565FFD868CBFE353196FE37" blockId="9.[151,922,439,465]" box="[151,922,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">
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<heading id="227E580C0565FFD868CBFE353196FE37" bold="true" box="[151,922,439,465]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="4BFD33720565FFD868CBFE353196FE37" bold="true" box="[151,922,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">
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Assignment of
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<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30565FFD8690CFE3530C6FE37" authority="Lamarck, 1818" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[336,714,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Stenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4BFD33720565FFD8690CFE353009FE37" bold="true" box="[336,517,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">Stenorhynchus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910565FFD86A51FE3530C6FE37" author="Lamarck" box="[525,714,439,465]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de (1818) Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres, presentant les Caracteres Generaux et Particuliers de ces Animaux, leur Distribution, leurs Classes, leurs Familles, leurs Genres, et la Citation des Principales Especes qui s'y Rapportent; Precedee d'une Introduction offrant la Determination des Caracteres Essentiels de l'Animal, sa Distinction du Vegetal et des autres Corps Naturels, enfin, l'Exposition des Principes Fondamentaux de la Zoologie, Tome 5. Deterville, Paris, 612 pp." type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, to
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<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30565FFD86AABFE353196FE37" box="[759,922,439,465]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachoididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Inachoididae</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="3193BCEB0565FFDB68CBFE7C3146FCBA" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" type="description">
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<paragraph id="7936EF600565FFD868CBFE7C36B3FCD0" blockId="9.[151,1437,510,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">
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The family
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<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30565FFD8697FFE7C33BAFDF0" box="[291,438,510,534]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachoididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Inachoididae</taxonomicName>
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, comprising 10 genera (see above), is here expanded to receive an additional genus,
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<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30565FFD868CBFDA133E1FDDC" authority="Lamarck, 1818" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityYear="1818" box="[151,493,546,571]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Stenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4BFD33720565FFD868CBFDA13335FDDD" box="[151,313,547,571]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">Stenorhynchus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910565FFD8691DFDA033E1FDDC" author="Lamarck" box="[321,493,546,570]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de (1818) Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres, presentant les Caracteres Generaux et Particuliers de ces Animaux, leur Distribution, leurs Classes, leurs Familles, leurs Genres, et la Citation des Principales Especes qui s'y Rapportent; Precedee d'une Introduction offrant la Determination des Caracteres Essentiels de l'Animal, sa Distinction du Vegetal et des autres Corps Naturels, enfin, l'Exposition des Principes Fondamentaux de la Zoologie, Tome 5. Deterville, Paris, 612 pp." type="book" year="1818">Lamarck, 1818</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, traditionally assigned to
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<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30565FFD86B4CFDA03170FDDC" box="[784,892,546,570]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Inachidae</taxonomicName>
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(e.g.,
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<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910565FFD86B99FDA0366BFDDC" author="Rathbun" box="[965,1127,546,570]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1925) The spider crabs of America. United States National Museum Bulletin, 129, xx + 613 pp." type="book" year="1925">Rathbun 1925</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910565FFD86C28FDA03704FDDC" author="Monod" box="[1140,1288,546,570]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Monod, T. (1956) Hippidea et Brachyura ouest-africains. Memoires de l'Institut francais d'Afrique Noire, 45, 1 - 674." type="journal article" year="1956">Monod 1956</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910565FFD86D49FDA0379BFDDC" author="Garth" box="[1301,1431,546,570]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Garth, J. S. (1958) Brachyura of the Pacific coast of America, Oxyrhyncha. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 21 (1), xxii + 499; (2), 501 - 854, pls. A - Z 4, 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1958">Garth 1958</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30565FFD868CBFDC5331FFDB8" box="[151,275,582,607]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Stenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yang">
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<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910565FFD868CBFDC5331FFDB8" author="Yang" box="[151,275,582,607]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Yang, W. T. (1976) Studies on the western Atlantic arrow crab genus Stenorhynchus (Decapod Brachyura, Majidae) I. Larval characters of two species and comparison with other larvae of Inachinae. Crustaceana, 31 (2), 157 - 177." type="journal article" year="1976">Yang 1976</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910565FFD86943FDC533B8FDB8" author="Powers" box="[287,436,582,606]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Powers, L. W. (1977) A catalogue and bibliography to the crabs (Brachyura) of the Gulf of Mexico. Contributions to Marine Science, Supplement to Volume 20, 1 - 190." type="journal article" year="1977">Powers 1977</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910565FFD8699CFDC430E0FDB8" author="Manning" box="[448,748,582,606]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Manning, R. B. & Holthuis, L. B. (1981) West African Brachyuran Crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 306, xii + 379 pp." type="book" year="1981">Manning & Holthuis 1981</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910565FFD86AA4FDC431ACFDB8" author="Williams" box="[760,928,582,606]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Williams, A. B. (1984) Shrimps, Lobsters, and Crabs of the Atlantic Coast of the Eastern United States, Maine to Florida. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., 550 pp." type="book" year="1984">Williams 1984</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910565FFD86BF0FDC4363AFDB8" author="Felder" box="[940,1078,582,606]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Felder, D. L. (1973) An Annotated Key to Crabs and Lobsters (Decapoda, Reptantia) from Coastal Waters of the Northwestern Gulf of Mexico. Publication No. LSU-SG- 73 - 02 of the Center for Wetland Resources, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, 103 pp." type="book" year="1973">Felder 1973</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910565FFD86C1EFDC436DFFDB8" author="Poupin" box="[1090,1235,582,606]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Poupin, J. (1994) Faune Marine Profonde des Antilles Francaises. Recoltes du Navire Polka Faites en 1993. Editions de l'ORSTOM, Collection Etudes et Theses, Paris, 79 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1994">Poupin 1994</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910565FFD86C83FDC43794FDB8" author="Hendrickx" box="[1247,1432,582,606]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Hendrickx, M. E. (1999) Los Cangrejos Braquiuros (Crustacea: Brachyura: Majoidea y Parthenopoidea) del Pacifico Mexicano. Comision Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO) e Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia, UNAM, Mexico, 274 pp., 13 pls." type="book" year="1999">Hendrickx 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910565FFD868CBFDE83381FD64" author="Cruz" box="[151,397,618,642]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Cruz, N. & Campos, N. H. (2003) Los cangrejos arana (Decapoda: Brachyura: Majoidea) del Caribe colombiano. Biota Colombiana, 4 (2), 261 - 269." type="journal article" year="2003">Cruz & Campos 2003</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910565FFD869CBFDE83125FD64" author="Garcia-Guerrero" box="[407,809,618,642]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Garcia-Guerrero, M. & Hendrickx, M. E. (2004) Fecundity traits of seven species of brachyuran crabs (Decapoda: Brachyura) from the Pacific coast of Mexico. In: Contributions to the Study of East Pacific Crustaceans. Vol. 3 [Contribuciones al Estudio de los Crustaceos del Pacifico Este 3]. Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia, UNAM, 245 pp." type="book" year="2004">García-Guerrero & Hendrickx 2004</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910565FFD86B68FDE83613FD64" author="Almeida" box="[820,1055,618,643]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Almeida, A. O., Guerrazzi, M. C. & Coelho, P. A. (2007 a) Stomatopod and decapod crustaceans from Camamu Bay, state of Bahia, Brazil. Zootaxa, 1553, 1 - 45." type="journal article" year="2007" yearSuffix="a">
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Almeida
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<emphasis id="4BFD33720565FFD86BC6FDEE31C6FD65" box="[922,970,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
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. 2007a
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910565FFD86C76FDE836FDFD64" author="Felder" box="[1066,1265,618,643]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Felder, D. L., Alvarez, F., Goy, J. W. & Lemaitre, R. (2009) Decapoda (Crustacea) of the Gulf of Mexico, with comments on the Amphionidacea. Chapter 59. In: Tunnell Jr., J. W., Felder, D. L. & Earle, S. A. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters and Biota, vol. 1, Biodiversity. Texas A & M University Press, College Station, pp. 1019 - 1104." type="journal article" year="2009">
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Felder
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<emphasis id="4BFD33720565FFD86C24FDEE36A4FD65" box="[1144,1192,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
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. 2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910565FFD86CA7FDE832DEFD40" author="Hultgren" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Hultgren, K. M., Guerao, G., Marques, F. P. L. & Palero, F. P. (2009) Assessing the contribution of molecular and larval morphological characters in a combined phylogenetic analysis of the superfamily Majoidea. In: Martin, J. W., Crandall, K. A. & Felder, D. L. (Eds.), Decapod Crustacean Phylogenetics. Crustacean Issues, vol. 18. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 437 - 455." type="journal article" year="2009">
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Hultgren
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<emphasis id="4BFD33720565FFD86D39FDEE3790FD65" box="[1381,1436,619,643]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
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2009
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</bibRefCitation>
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910565FFD86881FD0C3384FD40" author="Wicksten" box="[221,392,654,678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Wicksten, M. K. (2011) Swimming and the stockade: defensive behaviors in the false arrow crab, Metoporhaphis calcarata (Brachyura: Inachidae). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 31 (2), 249 - 253." type="journal article" year="2011">Wicksten 2011</bibRefCitation>
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). The original spelling
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<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30565FFD86AD7FD0C3618FD41" authority="Lamarck 1818: 236" authorityName="Lamarck" authorityPageNumber="236" authorityYear="1818" box="[651,1044,654,679]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Stenorynchus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4BFD33720565FFD86AD7FD0C312CFD40" box="[651,800,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">Stenorynchus</emphasis>
|
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(
|
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<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910565FFD86B72FD0C3607FD40" author="Lamarck" box="[814,1035,654,678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Lamarck, J. B. P. A. de (1818) Histoire Naturelle des Animaux sans Vertebres, presentant les Caracteres Generaux et Particuliers de ces Animaux, leur Distribution, leurs Classes, leurs Familles, leurs Genres, et la Citation des Principales Especes qui s'y Rapportent; Precedee d'une Introduction offrant la Determination des Caracteres Essentiels de l'Animal, sa Distinction du Vegetal et des autres Corps Naturels, enfin, l'Exposition des Principes Fondamentaux de la Zoologie, Tome 5. Deterville, Paris, 612 pp." type="book" year="1818">Lamarck 1818: 236</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="4BFD33720565FFD86C57FD0C3618FD41" bold="true" box="[1035,1044,654,679]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">)</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was emended to
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<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30565FFD86C8AFD0C3774FD40" box="[1238,1400,654,678]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Stenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4BFD33720565FFD86C8AFD0C3774FD40" box="[1238,1400,654,678]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">Stenorhynchus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910565FFD868CBFD313352FD2C" author="Desmarest" box="[151,350,690,714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Desmarest, A. - G (1823) Crustaces Malacostraces. In: Dictionnaire des Sciences Naturelles, dans lequel on Traite Methodiquement des Differents Etres de la Nature, Consideres soit en Eux-memes, d'apres l'Etat Actuel de nos Connaissances, soit Relativement a l'Utilite qu'en Peuvent Retirer la Medecine, l'Agriculture, le Commerce et les Arts. Suivi d'une Biographie des plus Celebres Naturalistes. F. - G. Levrault et Le Normant, Strasbourg et Paris, vol. 28, pp. 138 - 425. [Malacostraces, pp. 211 - 285]. Atlas, vol. 4, pls. 1 - 58." type="journal article" year="1823">Desmarest (1823)</bibRefCitation>
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and subsequently cited with this spelling by most carcinologists, e.g., H.
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<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910565FFD86CC3FD303794FD2C" author="Milne" box="[1183,1432,690,714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Milne Edwards, H. (1834, 1837, 1840) Histoire Naturelle des Crustaces Comprenant l'Anatomie, la Physiologie et la Classification de ces Animaux. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris. Vol. 1 (1834), xxxv + 468 pp.; vol. 2 (1837), 531 pp. Atlas (1834 - 1840), 42 pls. [see Holthuis (1979) for dates of publication]" type="book chapter" year="1834">
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Milne
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<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910565FFD86CB6FD303794FD2C" author="Edwards" box="[1258,1432,690,714]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Milne Edwards, H. (1834, 1837, 1840) Histoire Naturelle des Crustaces Comprenant l'Anatomie, la Physiologie et la Classification de ces Animaux. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris. Vol. 1 (1834), xxxv + 468 pp.; vol. 2 (1837), 531 pp. Atlas (1834 - 1840), 42 pls. [see Holthuis (1979) for dates of publication]" type="book chapter" year="1834">Edwards (1834</bibRefCitation>
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 278) and
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<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910565FFD8695EFD5533B0FD08" author="Dana" box="[258,444,726,750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Dana, J. D. (1852) Crustacea. Part I. United States Exploring Expedition During the Years 1838, 1839, 1840, 1841, 1842, Under the Command of Charles Wilkes, U. S. N. Philadelphia, Sherman. Vol. 13, i - viii, 1 - 685. Atlas (1855), pp. 1 - 27, pls. 1 - 96." type="book chapter" year="1852">Dana (1852: 83)</bibRefCitation>
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. The spelling
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30565FFD86A07FD5430F1FD08" box="[603,765,726,750]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Stenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720565FFD86A07FD5430F1FD08" box="[603,765,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">Stenorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was validated later, at the same time that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30565FFD86C8AFD553325FCF4" authority="Herbst, 1788" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1788" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seticornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720565FFD86C8AFD553790FD08" box="[1238,1436,727,750]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">Cancer seticornis</emphasis>
|
||
Herbst, 1788
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was selected as its
|
||
<typeStatus id="A63251C20565FFD86A5AFD79303AFCF5" box="[518,566,763,787]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species, by subsequent designation in an Opinion of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature (Anonymous 1966) (see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910565FFD86B5EFC9C31AEFCD0" author="Rathbun" box="[770,930,798,822]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1897) A revision of the nomenclature of the Brachyura. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 11, 153 - 167." type="journal article" year="1897">Rathbun 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910565FFD86BF1FC9C36BFFCD0" author="Garth" box="[941,1203,798,822]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Garth, J. S. & Holthuis, L. B. (1963) Stenorhynchus Lamarck, 1818 (Crustacea, Decapoda): proposed validation under the plenary powers with designation of Cancer seticornis Herbst, 1788, as type species. Bulletin of Zoological Nomenclature, 20 (6), 424 - 428." type="journal article" year="1963">Garth & Holthuis 1963</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7936EF600565FFD86895FCC1373DFB78" blockId="9.[151,1437,510,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30565FFD86895FCC13361FCBD" box="[201,365,835,859]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Stenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720565FFD86895FCC13361FCBD" box="[201,365,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">Stenorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, known by only four species (Ng
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720565FFD86ABBFCC63114FCBD" box="[743,792,835,859]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2008: 113), presents the main characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30565FFD86D57FCC03790FCBC" box="[1291,1436,834,858]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachoididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Inachoididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
that differentiate the family from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30565FFD86A45FCE4308AFC98" box="[537,646,870,894]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Inachidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see below). Pleurites
|
||
<quantity id="BE7142850565FFD86BD3FCE431D4FC98" box="[911,984,870,894]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.651" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.27" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" unit="in" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30565FFD86BBDFCE43688FC98" box="[993,1156,870,894]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Stenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720565FFD86BBDFCE43688FC98" box="[993,1156,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">Stenorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are exposed beyond the sides of the carapace as is typical in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30565FFD86A16FC0830D2FC44" box="[586,734,906,930]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachoididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Inachoididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the pleurites are relatively small and narrow, instead of expanded and salient as in other inachoidids. The carapace rests on a setting gutter. Abdominal somites 1 and 2 are integrated into the cephalothorax of males (the first somite substantially encroaching on the posterior carapace margin), whereas in adult females somites 1–4 and a portion of somite 5 are in the prolongation of the carapace, and thus visible dorsally. The dorsally exposed pleurites 5–8 and first abdominal somites are entirely smooth, like the dorsal surface of the carapace. This is in contrast to most other inachoidids, where the dorsally exposed abdominal somites are granular or tuberculate, like the carapace. The sternum/pterygostome junction is complete in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30565FFD86D3FFBE13307FB78" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Stenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720565FFD86D3FFBE13307FB78" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">Stenorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and sternal extensions from P1–P4 connect the sternum to the laterally exposed pleurites 5–8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7936EF600565FFD86895FB283642FA04" blockId="9.[151,1437,510,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Unusual characters, such as the unpaired, long rostrum (longer than the carapace) and the narrow, unsculpted carapace are present in all four species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30565FFD86A28FB4C3114FB00" box="[628,792,1230,1254]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Stenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720565FFD86A28FB4C3114FB00" box="[628,792,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">Stenorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This contrasts with the relatively short rostrum, broadly triangular or widened carapace, and areolated and ornamented dorsal surface found in other inachoidid taxa. The thoracic sternal suture 3/4 of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30565FFD869BCFA943088FAC8" box="[480,644,1302,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Stenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720565FFD869BCFA943088FAC8" box="[480,644,1302,1326]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">Stenorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only slightly visible laterally, thus not marked by a deep depression and pocket as in other inachoidids.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30565FFD86A7CFAB930C8FAB5" box="[544,708,1339,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Stenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720565FFD86A7CFAB930C8FAB5" box="[544,708,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">Stenorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also characterised by the absence of an orbit, having an unprotected eye, and by a small postocular spine situated along the long “neck” that is distant from the eyestalk. In contrast, the eyes are partially protected in most inachoidids by a triangular postocular process (close to the eyestalk). The male gonopore practically opens at the extremity of the coxo-sternal condyle, whereas in other inachoidids it is situated on the dorsal border of the condyle, or partially condylar and partially coxal.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7936EF600565FFDB6895FA6C31DAFEFA" blockId="9.[151,1437,510,2011]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,1724]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">
|
||
Behaviour and associated morphology support the removal of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30565FFD86BF0FA6C365CF9E0" box="[940,1104,1518,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Stenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720565FFD86BF0FA6C365CF9E0" box="[940,1104,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">Stenorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from inachids. Inachids are generally covered by hooked setae used in active decorating for camouflage (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910565FFD86C59F99036B8F9CC" author="Wicksten" box="[1029,1204,1554,1578]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Wicksten, M. K. (1993) A review and a model of decorating behavior in spider crabs (Decapoda, Brachyura, Majidae). Crustaceana, 64 (3), 314 - 325." type="journal article" year="1993">Wicksten 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In comparison, the carapace of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30565FFD86941F9B433CCF9A8" box="[285,448,1590,1614]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Stenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720565FFD86941F9B433CCF9A8" box="[285,448,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">Stenorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species is practically naked, and decoration behaviour is absent, evidence that the genus is much closer to other inachoidids than to inachids. Inachoidids do not decorate at all, or only weakly so, as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30565FFD868CBF9FC301FF970" authority="Stimpson, 1870" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1870" box="[151,531,1662,1686]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachoididae" genus="Inachoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720565FFD868CBF9FC3356F970" box="[151,346,1662,1686]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">Inachoides laevis</emphasis>
|
||
Stimpson, 1870
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where a short pubescence on its body and appendages allow for decoration with algae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910565FFD868BDF920310EF95C" author="Sanchez-Vargas" box="[225,770,1698,1722]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Sanchez-Vargas, D. P. & Hendrickx, M. E. (1987) Utilization of algae and sponges by tropical decorating crabs. Revista de Biologia Tropical, 35 (1), 161 - 164." type="journal article" year="1987">Sánchez-Vargas & Hendrickx 1987: 162, table 1</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The inachoidid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30565FFD86B97F92636B3F95D" box="[971,1215,1699,1723]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachoididae" genus="Pyromaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720565FFD86B97F92636B3F95D" box="[971,1215,1699,1723]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">Pyromaia tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
may be found with materials attached to the body (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910565FFD869A8F94430DEF938" author="Schejter" box="[500,722,1734,1759]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Schejter, L., Spivak, E. & Luppi, T. (2002) Presence of Pyromaia tuberculata (Lockington, 1877) adults and larvae in the Argentine continental shelf (Crustacea: Decapoda: Majoidea). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 115, 605 - 610." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
Schejter
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720565FFD86A04F94A3085F939" box="[600,649,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910565FFD86A81F94431D9F938" author="Luppi" box="[733,981,1734,1758]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Luppi, T. A. & Spivak, E. D. (2003) Postembryonic development of Pyromaia tuberculata (Lockington, 1877): a review of larval and postlarval morphology. Scientia Marina, 2, 201 - 214." type="journal article" year="2003">Luppi & Spivak 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30565FFD86BBBF94536F2F939" box="[999,1278,1735,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Stenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seticornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720565FFD86BBBF94536F2F939" box="[999,1278,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">Stenorhynchus seticornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was observed walking or resting with legs spread under strong currents, allowing for pereopod setae to passively trap particles that individuals picked off for later consumption (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910565FFD86A9DF88C313BF8C0" author="Barr" box="[705,823,1806,1830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Barr, L. (1975) Biology and behavior of the arrow crab, Stenorhynchus seticornis (Herbst) in Lameshur Bay, St. John, Virgin Islands. In: Earle, S. A. & Lavenberg, R. J. (Eds), Results of the Tektite Program: Coral reef Invertebrates and Plants. Science Bulletin, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 20, 47 - 56." type="journal article" year="1975">Barr 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The same species also takes refuge with other marine invertebrates, being commonly found in association with sessile organisms such as stony and soft corals, sponges, gorgonians, and crinoids. It is also often found associated with the long-spined urchin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30565FFD86CEEF8D53346F875" authority="Philippi, 1845" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1845" class="Echinoidea" family="Diadematidae" genus="Diadema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diadematoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" phylum="Echinodermata" rank="species" species="antillarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720565FFD86CEEF8D53790F889" box="[1202,1436,1879,1903]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">Diadema antillarum</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720565FFD868CBF8F832ACF875" bold="true" box="[151,160,1914,1939]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">(</emphasis>
|
||
Philippi, 1845
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720565FFD8691DF8F83346F875" bold="true" box="[321,330,1914,1939]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">)</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the urchin spines providing increased protection (Joseph
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720565FFD86BB0F8FE362AF875" box="[1004,1062,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1998; Hayes
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720565FFD86C94F8FE36F7F875" box="[1224,1275,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910565FFD86D09F8F932D8F850" author="Hayes" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Hayes, F. E. (2007) Decapod crustaceans associating with the sea urchin Diadema antillarum in the Virgin Islands. Nauplius, 15 (2), 81 - 85." type="journal article" year="2007">Hayes 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Individuals were also seen interacting with sea anemones and using them as protection from predation (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910565FFD86D35F81C32DEF83C" author="Barr" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Barr, L. (1975) Biology and behavior of the arrow crab, Stenorhynchus seticornis (Herbst) in Lameshur Bay, St. John, Virgin Islands. In: Earle, S. A. & Lavenberg, R. J. (Eds), Results of the Tektite Program: Coral reef Invertebrates and Plants. Science Bulletin, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 20, 47 - 56." type="journal article" year="1975">Barr 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910565FFD868BDF84033ECF83C" author="Herrnkind" box="[225,480,1986,2011]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Herrnkind, W., Stanton, G. & Conklin, E. (1976) Initial characterization of the commensal complex associated with the anemone Lebrunia danae, at Grand Bahama. Bulletin of Marine Science, 26 (1), 65 - 71." type="journal article" year="1976">
|
||
Herrnkind
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720565FFD86903F8463398F83D" box="[351,404,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1976
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910565FFD869ACF8403097F83C" author="Williams" box="[496,667,1986,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Williams, A. B. (1984) Shrimps, Lobsters, and Crabs of the Atlantic Coast of the Eastern United States, Maine to Florida. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., 550 pp." type="book" year="1984">Williams 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Hayes
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720565FFD86AA0F846313DF83D" box="[764,817,1987,2011]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="31">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1998;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910565FFD86BD1F840361CF83C" author="Cobo" box="[909,1040,1986,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Cobo, V. J. (2002) Breeding period of the arrow crab Stenorhynchus seticornis from Couves Island, south-eastern Brazilian coast. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 82 (6), 1031 - 1032." type="journal article" year="2002">Cobo 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910565FFD86C43F840373DF83C" author="Okamori" box="[1055,1329,1986,2010]" pageId="9" pageNumber="31" refString="Okamori, C. M. & Cobo, V. J. (2003) Fecundity of the arrow crab Stenorhynchus seticornis in the southern Brazilian coast. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 83 (5), 979 - 980." type="journal article" year="2003">Okamori & Cobo 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB68CBFF15338DFF49" author="Medeiros" box="[151,385,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Medeiros, D. V., Nunes, J. A. C. C., Reis-Filho, J. A. & Sampaio, C. L. S. (2011) Yellowline arrow crab (Brachyura Majidae) acting as cleaner of reef fish, north-eastern Brazil. Marine Biodiversity Records, 4, 1 - 3." type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||
Medeiros
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720566FFDB695BFF1B3334FF56" box="[263,312,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB69CFFF153088FF49" author="Wicksten" box="[403,644,151,175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Wicksten, M. K. (2011) Swimming and the stockade: defensive behaviors in the false arrow crab, Metoporhaphis calcarata (Brachyura: Inachidae). Journal of Crustacean Biology, 31 (2), 249 - 253." type="journal article" year="2011">Wicksten (2011: 252)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
noticed that in nature and in aquaria
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720566FFDB6C43FF1A36C6FF56" box="[1055,1226,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30566FFDB6C43FF1A36C9FF56" box="[1055,1221,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Stenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Stenorhynchus</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as in inachids, can crowd together (“huddle”) with their appendages tightly folded against the body. However, unlike inachids,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30566FFDB68CBFF623337FF1E" box="[151,315,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Stenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720566FFDB68CBFF623337FF1E" box="[151,315,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">Stenorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not show the inachid defensive (“stockade”) behaviour that involves distal spines on the meri of pereopods 2–5 forming a circle of spines, along with the sharp rostrum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7936EF600566FFDB6895FEAA3146FCBA" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">
|
||
In terms of larval development, the zoeae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30566FFDB6A8EFEAA3179FEA6" box="[722,885,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Stenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720566FFDB6A8EFEAA3179FEA6" box="[722,885,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">Stenorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, unlike those of inachid genera, have no lateral carapace spines and exhibit antennae, maxillules, and a telson fork that are distinctive; in addition, the megalopa develops functional uropods (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30566FFDB69B6FEED3066FE61" box="[490,618,367,391]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Stenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yang">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB69B6FEED3066FE61" author="Yang" box="[490,618,367,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Yang, W. T. (1976) Studies on the western Atlantic arrow crab genus Stenorhynchus (Decapod Brachyura, Majidae) I. Larval characters of two species and comparison with other larvae of Inachinae. Crustaceana, 31 (2), 157 - 177." type="journal article" year="1976">Yang 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB6A24FEED30E3FE61" author="Rice" box="[632,751,367,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Rice, A. L. (1980) Crab zoeal morphology and its bearing on the classification of the Brachyura. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 35, 271 - 424." type="journal article" year="1980">Rice 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB6AA1FEED3134FE61" author="Rice" box="[765,824,367,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Rice, A. L. (1983) Zoeal evidence for brachyuran phylogeny. In: Schram, F. R. (Ed.), Crustacean Phylogeny. Crustacean Issues, 1, 313 - 329." type="journal article" year="1983">1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB6B1AFEED318DFE61" author="Rice" box="[838,897,367,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Rice, A. L. (1988) The megalopa stage in majid crabs, with a review of spider crabs relationships based on larval characters. In: Fincham, A. A. & Rainbow, P. S. (Eds.), Aspects of Decapod Crustacean Biology. Proceedings of a Symposium, Zoological Society of London. Clarendon Press, Oxford, pp. 27 - 46." type="proceedings paper" year="1988">1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Paula 1997;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB6C43FEED3735FE61" author="Paula" box="[1055,1337,367,391]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Paula, J. & Cartaxana, M. A. (1991) Complete larval development of the spider Stenorhynchus lanceolatus (Brulle, 1837) reared in the laboratory. Crustaceana, 60 (2), 113 - 122." type="journal article" year="1991">Paula & Cartaxana 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720566FFDB6D65FEED374EFE6E" bold="true" box="[1337,1346,367,392]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">)</emphasis>
|
||
. Larval characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30566FFDB696CFE1633DFFE4A" box="[304,467,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Stenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720566FFDB696CFE1633DFFE4A" box="[304,467,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">Stenorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
suggest its placement between the two larval groups recognised within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30566FFDB6D5FFE16377CFE4A" box="[1283,1392,404,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Inachidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
but remained unamed (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB692DFE353029FE29" author="Rice" box="[369,549,439,463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Rice, A. L. (1980) Crab zoeal morphology and its bearing on the classification of the Brachyura. Transactions of the Zoological Society of London, 35, 271 - 424." type="journal article" year="1980">Rice 1980: 308</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), supporting its placement “somewhere on the monophyletic line between the primitive and the advanced
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30566FFDB698AFE5E3049FE12" box="[470,581,476,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Inachinae">Inachinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB6A3DFE5E31B5FE12" author="Paula" box="[609,953,476,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Paula, J. & Cartaxana, M. A. (1991) Complete larval development of the spider Stenorhynchus lanceolatus (Brulle, 1837) reared in the laboratory. Crustaceana, 60 (2), 113 - 122." type="journal article" year="1991">Paula & Cartaxana 1991: 121</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB6B8CFE5E375DFE12" author="Webber" box="[976,1361,476,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Webber, W R. & Wear, R. G. (1981) Life history study on New Zealand Brachyura. 5. Larvae of the family Majidae. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 15, 331 - 383." type="journal article" year="1981">Webber & Wear (1981: 370, 380)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that the larvae of two inachoidids,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30566FFDB6A7AFD82309FFDFE" box="[550,659,512,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachoididae" genus="Anasimus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720566FFDB6A7AFD82309FFDFE" box="[550,659,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">Anasimus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30566FFDB6A92FD833130FDFE" box="[718,828,513,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachoididae" genus="Pyromaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720566FFDB6A92FD833130FDFE" box="[718,828,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">Pyromaia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“fall quite neatly between the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30566FFDB6CC3FD82374EFDFE" box="[1183,1346,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Stenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720566FFDB6CC3FD82374EFDFE" box="[1183,1346,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">Stenorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30566FFDB689BFDA6332CFDDA" box="[199,288,548,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Inachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720566FFDB689BFDA6332CFDDA" box="[199,288,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">Inachus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30566FFDB6972FDA63381FDDA" box="[302,397,548,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Achaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720566FFDB6972FDA63381FDDA" box="[302,397,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">Achaeus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30566FFDB6999FDA63042FDDA" box="[453,590,548,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" genus="Macropodia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720566FFDB6999FDA63042FDDA" box="[453,590,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">Macropodia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
”, thus supporting the view that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30566FFDB6BE7FDA63653FDDA" box="[955,1119,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Stenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720566FFDB6BE7FDA63653FDDA" box="[955,1119,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">Stenorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fills such a gap (see Guinot & Richer de Forges 1997: 490). Larval studies by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB6ABCFDCA36C3FDB9" author="Marques" box="[736,1231,583,607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Marques, F. P. L. & Pohle, G. (2003) Searching for larval support for majoid families (Crustacea: Brachyura) with particular reference to Inachoididae Dana, 1851. Invertebrate Reproduction and Development, 43 (1), 71 - 82." type="journal article" year="2003">Marques & Pohle (2003: 76, 78, figs. 1, 2)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
demonstrated the inadequate position of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30566FFDB69F7FDEE3042FD62" box="[427,590,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Stenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720566FFDB69F7FDEE3042FD62" box="[427,590,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">Stenorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
among the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30566FFDB6ABAFDEE315FFD62" box="[742,851,620,644]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Inachidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and supported the genus as basal to a clade of inachoidids. These results are congruent with the morphology of adults that provide evidence for the inclusion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30566FFDB68CBFD363337FD2A" box="[151,315,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Stenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720566FFDB68CBFD363337FD2A" box="[151,315,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">Stenorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30566FFDB6935FD3633F5FD2A" box="[361,505,692,716]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachoididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Inachoididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and to the establishment of a separate inachoidid subfamily to receive it (see below). In a molecular study (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB69B9FD5530C7FD09" author="Hultgren" box="[485,715,727,752]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Hultgren, K. M., Guerao, G., Marques, F. P. L. & Palero, F. P. (2009) Assessing the contribution of molecular and larval morphological characters in a combined phylogenetic analysis of the superfamily Majoidea. In: Martin, J. W., Crandall, K. A. & Felder, D. L. (Eds.), Decapod Crustacean Phylogenetics. Crustacean Issues, vol. 18. CRC Press, Boca Raton, pp. 437 - 455." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Hultgren
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720566FFDB6A0DFD5B3085FD16" box="[593,649,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 444, figs. 1, 2)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30566FFDB6B23FD5A362EFD16" box="[895,1058,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Stenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720566FFDB6B23FD5A362EFD16" box="[895,1058,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">Stenorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, assumed to be an
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30566FFDB6CAAFD55376AFD09" box="[1270,1382,727,751]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Inachidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, was found to have an uncertain status, forming an “idiosynchratic clade” with the tychid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30566FFDB6C3CFD7E32D4FCD1" authority="Shramm, 1867" authorityName="Shramm" authorityYear="1867" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Pitho" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lherminieri">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720566FFDB6C3CFD7E3728FCF2" box="[1120,1316,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">Pitho lherminieri</emphasis>
|
||
(Shramm, 1867)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the epialtid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30566FFDB69C8FCA23157FCD1" authority="Latreille, 1825" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1825" box="[404,859,799,824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Epialtidae" genus="Menaethius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monoceros">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720566FFDB69C8FCA23094FCDE" box="[404,664,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">Menaethius monoceros</emphasis>
|
||
(Latreille, 1825)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The inclusion of data from true inachids and other inachoidids should shed further light on genetic relationships.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="3193BCEB0566FFDB6895FCE5360BF95A" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="7936EF600566FFDB6895FCE53199F9E1" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">
|
||
The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30566FFDB68A2FCE53383FC99" ID-CoL="7NHYV" box="[254,399,871,895]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachoididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Inachoididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
is mostly a New World family, formerly known exclusively from the Atlantic and Pacific coasts of the Americas. The only exception is the invasive species
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30566FFDB6BD0FC0F368DFC42" ID-CoL="4QV3B" box="[908,1153,908,932]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachoididae" genus="Pyromaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tuberculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720566FFDB6BD0FC0F368DFC42" box="[908,1153,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">Pyromaia tuberculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the “fire crab” native to the Pacific coast of North
|
||
<collectingCountry id="019EAFF00566FFDB6991FC2D3021FC21" box="[461,557,943,967]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">America</collectingCountry>
|
||
that is now successfully established in several distant regions (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB6D4EFC2D379BFC21" author="Sakai" box="[1298,1431,943,967]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Sakai, T. (1976) Crabs of Japan and the Adjacent Seas. Kodansha, Tokyo. i - xxix, 1 - 773 (English text)." type="book chapter" year="1976">Sakai 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB68CBFC563380FC0A" author="Webber" box="[151,396,980,1004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Webber, W R. & Wear, R. G. (1981) Life history study on New Zealand Brachyura. 5. Larvae of the family Majidae. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 15, 331 - 383." type="journal article" year="1981">Webber & Wear 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB69CBFC573088FC0A" author="Wear" box="[407,644,980,1004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Wear, R. G. & Fielder, D. R. (1985) The marine fauna of New Zealand: larvae of the Brachyura (Crustacea Decapoda). Memoirs of the New Zealand Oceanographic Institute, 92, 1 - 90." type="journal article" year="1985">Wear & Fielder 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB6AD3FC573125FC0A" author="Morgan" box="[655,809,980,1005]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Morgan, G. (1990) An introduced eastern Pacific majid crab from Cockburn Sound, southwestern Australia. Crustaceana, 58, 316, 317." type="journal article" year="1990">Morgan 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB6B68FC5731B3FC0A" author="Furota" box="[820,959,980,1004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Furota, T. (1996). Life-cycle studies on the introduced spider crab Pyromaia tuberculata (Lockington) (Brachyura: Majidae). I. Egg and larval stages. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 16, 71 - 76. II. Crab stage and reproduction. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 16, 71 - 76; II. Crab stage and reproduction. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 16, 77 - 91." type="journal article" year="1996">Furota 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB6B96FC56364BFC0A" author="Melo" box="[970,1095,980,1004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Melo, G. A. S. de (1996) Manual de Identificacao dos Brachyura (Caranguejos e Siris) do Litoral Brasileiro. Pleiade / FAPESP, Sao Paulo, 604 pp." type="book" year="1996">Melo 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB6C0DFC573746FC0A" author="Furota" box="[1105,1354,980,1004]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Furota, T. & Furuse, K. (1988) Distributon of the introduced spider crab, Pyromaia tuberculata, along the coast of Japan. Benthos Research, 33 (34), 75 - 78." type="journal article" year="1988">Furota & Furuse 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB6D0AFC56331AFBE9" author="Flores" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Flores, A. A. V., Marques, F. P. L. & Maria Lucia Negreiros-Fransozo, M. L. (2002) Postlarval stages and growth patterns of the spider crab Pyromaia tuberculata (Brachyura, Majidae) from laboratory-reared material. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 22 (2), 314 - 327." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="019EAFF00566FFDB6D0AFC563790FC0A" box="[1366,1436,980,1004]" name="Indonesia" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">Flores</collectingCountry>
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720566FFDB68CBFC7B32DEFBF6" box="[151,210,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2002
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB6978FC7B304BFBE9" author="Furota" box="[292,583,1015,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Furota, T. & Kinoshita, K. (2004) Life histories of introduced crabs, the majid Pyromaia tuberculata and the portunid Carcinus aestuarii, in Tokyo Bay and their adaptability to seasonal hypoxia caused by organic pollution. Japanese Journal of Benthology, 59, 96 - 104." type="journal article" year="2004">Furota & Kinoshita 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB6A09FC7B30D7FBE9" author="Poore" box="[597,731,1015,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Poore, G. C. B. (2004) Marine Decapod Crustacea of Southern Australia. A Guide to Identification. CSIRO Publishing, Collingwood, Melbourne, 517 pp." type="book" year="2004">Poore 2004</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB6AB5FC75318BFBE9" author="Ahyong" box="[745,903,1015,1039]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Ahyong, S. T. (2005) Range extension of two invasive crab species in eastern Australia: Carcinus maenas (Linneaus) and Pyromaia tuberculata (Lockington). Marine Pollution Bulletin, 50, 460 - 462." type="journal article" year="2005">Ahyong 2005</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB6BCAFC753659FBE9" author="Galil" box="[918,1109,1015,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Galil, B., Clark, P. F. & Carlton, J. T. (2011) (Eds.) In the Wrong Place - Alien Marine Crustaceans: Distribution, Biology and Impacts. Invading Nature. Springer Series in Invasion Ecology 6. Springer, Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London, New York, 716 pp." type="book" year="2011">
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||
Galil
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720566FFDB6B8BFC7B3607FBF6" box="[983,1035,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
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. 2011
|
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB6C3FFC753718FBE9" author="Doi" box="[1123,1300,1015,1040]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Doi, W., Watanabe, S. & Carlton, J. T. (2011) Alien marine crustaceans of Japan: a preliminary assessment. In: Galil, B., Clark, P. F. & Carlton, J. T. (2011) (Eds.) In the Wrong Place - Alien Marine Crustaceans: Distribution, Biology and Impacts. Invading Nature. Springer Series in Invasion Ecology 6. Springer, Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London, New York, 716 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
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Doi
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720566FFDB6CCAFC7B36C6FBF6" box="[1174,1226,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
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. 2011
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</bibRefCitation>
|
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;
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<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB6D7FFC753338FBD2" author="Ahyong" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Ahyong, S. T. & Wilkens, S. L. (2011) Aliens in the Antipodes: non-indigenous marine crustaceans of New Zealand and Australia. In: Galil, B., Clark, P. F. & Carlton, J. T. (2011) (Eds.) In the Wrong Place - Alien Marine Crustaceans: Distribution, Biology and Impacts. Invading Nature. Springer Series in Invasion Ecology 6. Springer, Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London, New York, 716 pp." type="book" year="2011">Ahyong & Wilkens 2011</bibRefCitation>
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;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB6963FB9F3019FBD2" author="Tavares" box="[319,533,1052,1076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Tavares, M. (2011) Alien decapod crustaceans in the southwestern Atlantic Ocean. In: Galil, B., Clark, P. F. & Carlton, J. T. (2011) (Eds.) In the Wrong Place - Alien Marine Crustaceans: Distribution, Biology and Impacts. Invading Nature. Springer Series in Invasion Ecology 6. Springer, Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London, New York, 716 pp." type="book" year="2011">
|
||
Tavares
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720566FFDB69C0FB9F33C1FBD2" box="[412,461,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2011
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB6A7CFB9E3153FBD2" author="Brockerhoff" box="[544,863,1052,1077]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Brockerhoff, A. & McLay, C. L. (2011) Human-mediated spread of alien crabs. In: Galil, B., Clark, P. F. & Carlton, J. T. (2011) (Eds.) In the Wrong Place - Alien Marine Crustaceans: Distribution, Biology and Impacts. Invading Nature. Springer Series in Invasion Ecology 6. Springer, Dordrecht, Heidelberg, London, New York, 716 pp." type="book" year="2011">Brockerhoff & McLay 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). With its inclusion in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30566FFDB6C06FB9E36E2FBD2" ID-CoL="7NHYV" box="[1114,1262,1052,1076]" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachoididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Inachoididae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30566FFDB6CA4FB9E3797FBD2" box="[1272,1435,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Stenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720566FFDB6CA4FB9E3797FBD2" box="[1272,1435,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">Stenorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
becomes the only inachoidid genus occurring outside the Western Hemisphere, namely in the eastern Atlantic. The distribution of the four species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30566FFDB6A45FBE630B0FB9A" box="[537,700,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Stenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720566FFDB6A45FBE630B0FB9A" box="[537,700,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">Stenorhynchus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
includes: the western Atlantic from North Carolina to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="019EAFF00566FFDB6D70FBE63797FB9A" box="[1324,1435,1124,1148]" name="Argentina" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
for the common “yellowline arrow crab” or “arrow crab”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30566FFDB6B47FB0A3642FB46" authority="Herbst, 1788" authorityName="Herbst" authorityYear="1788" box="[795,1102,1160,1184]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Stenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seticornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720566FFDB6B47FB0A31A8FB46" box="[795,932,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">S. seticornis</emphasis>
|
||
(Herbst, 1788)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB6C00FB0A36F0FB46" author="Rathbun" box="[1116,1276,1160,1184]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1925) The spider crabs of America. United States National Museum Bulletin, 129, xx + 613 pp." type="book" year="1925">Rathbun 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720566FFDB6D5FFB0B3766FB46" box="[1283,1386,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">pro parte</emphasis>
|
||
: 13, pls. 2, 3;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB68A3FB2E33A6FB22" author="Williams" box="[255,426,1196,1220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Williams, A. B. (1984) Shrimps, Lobsters, and Crabs of the Atlantic Coast of the Eastern United States, Maine to Florida. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., 550 pp." type="book" year="1984">Williams, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720566FFDB69EEFB2F3015FB22" box="[434,537,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">pro parte</emphasis>
|
||
: 304;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB6A3EFB2E30E2FB22" author="Goeke" box="[610,750,1196,1220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Goeke, G. D. (1989) Stenorhynchus yang i, a new western Atlantic species of arrow crab (Crustacea, Brachyura, Majidae) and a redescription of S. seticornis (Herbst, 1788). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 102 (3), 620 - 636." type="journal article" year="1989">Goeke 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 625, figs. la–b, d–g, 2, 3;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB6C45FB2E36A7FB22" author="Poupin" box="[1049,1195,1196,1220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Poupin, J. (1994) Faune Marine Profonde des Antilles Francaises. Recoltes du Navire Polka Faites en 1993. Editions de l'ORSTOM, Collection Etudes et Theses, Paris, 79 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1994">Poupin 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 44;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB6CBDFB2E3753FB22" author="Melo" box="[1249,1375,1196,1220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Melo, G. A. S. de (1996) Manual de Identificacao dos Brachyura (Caranguejos e Siris) do Litoral Brasileiro. Pleiade / FAPESP, Sao Paulo, 604 pp." type="book" year="1996">Melo 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 190;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB68CBFB523351FB01" author="Braga" box="[151,349,1231,1256]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Braga, A. A., Fransozo, A., Bertini, G. & Fumis, P. B. (2005) Composition and abundance of the crabs (Decapoda, Brachyura) off Ubatuba and Caraguatatuba, northern coast of Sao Paulo, Brazil. Biota Neotropica, 5 (2), 45 - 78." type="journal article" year="2005">
|
||
Braga
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720566FFDB68BDFB53331EFB0E" box="[225,274,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
); the western Atlantic from Martha’s Vineyard to the Gulf of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="019EAFF00566FFDB6C51FB4D3669FB01" box="[1037,1125,1231,1255]" name="Mexico" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
, West Indies, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="019EAFF00566FFDB6D6CFB4D3797FB01" box="[1328,1435,1231,1255]" name="Suriname" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">Suriname</collectingCountry>
|
||
for the “red arrow crab”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30566FFDB69E4FB7730BCFAEA" authority="Goeke, 1989" authorityName="Goeke" authorityYear="1989" box="[440,688,1268,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Stenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yangi">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720566FFDB69E4FB773018FAEA" box="[440,532,1269,1292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">S. yangi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB6A42FB7630BCFAEA" author="Goeke" box="[542,688,1268,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Goeke, G. D. (1989) Stenorhynchus yang i, a new western Atlantic species of arrow crab (Crustacea, Brachyura, Majidae) and a redescription of S. seticornis (Herbst, 1788). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 102 (3), 620 - 636." type="journal article" year="1989">Goeke, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB6A9DFB76315DFAEA" author="Goeke" box="[705,849,1268,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Goeke, G. D. (1989) Stenorhynchus yang i, a new western Atlantic species of arrow crab (Crustacea, Brachyura, Majidae) and a redescription of S. seticornis (Herbst, 1788). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 102 (3), 620 - 636." type="journal article" year="1989">Goeke 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 631, fig. lc;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB6BB3FB76368FFAEA" author="Poupin" box="[1007,1155,1268,1292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Poupin, J. (1994) Faune Marine Profonde des Antilles Francaises. Recoltes du Navire Polka Faites en 1993. Editions de l'ORSTOM, Collection Etudes et Theses, Paris, 79 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1994">Poupin 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 45, pl. 5a;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB6D4CFB7632DFFAC9" author="Felder" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Felder, D. L., Alvarez, F., Goy, J. W. & Lemaitre, R. (2009) Decapoda (Crustacea) of the Gulf of Mexico, with comments on the Amphionidacea. Chapter 59. In: Tunnell Jr., J. W., Felder, D. L. & Earle, S. A. (Eds.), Gulf of Mexico Origin, Waters and Biota, vol. 1, Biodiversity. Texas A & M University Press, College Station, pp. 1019 - 1104." type="journal article" year="2009">
|
||
Felder
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720566FFDB6D3DFB773790FAEA" box="[1377,1436,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1076); the eastern Pacific from the Gulf of California to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="019EAFF00566FFDB6B0BFA95319AFAC9" box="[855,918,1303,1327]" name="Chile" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Revillagigedo Is., Galápagos Is. and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="019EAFF00566FFDB6D63FA9532B7FAB2" name="Clipperton Island" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">Clipperton</collectingCountry>
|
||
Atoll for the “Pacific (or “Panamic) arrow crab”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30566FFDB6AA8FABF360EFAB2" authority="(Smith, 1871)" baseAuthorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityYear="1871" box="[756,1026,1340,1364]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Stenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="debilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720566FFDB6AA8FABF3151FAB2" box="[756,861,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">S. debilis</emphasis>
|
||
(Smith, 1871)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB6C4EFABE36BBFAB2" author="Rathbun" box="[1042,1207,1340,1364]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1925) The spider crabs of America. United States National Museum Bulletin, 129, xx + 613 pp." type="book" year="1925">Rathbun 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 18, pls. 4, 5;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB6D00FABE32DFFA91" author="Garth" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Garth, J. S. (1946) Littoral brachyuran fauna of the Galapagos Archipelago. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 5 (10), i - iv + 341 - 600." type="journal article" year="1946">Garth 1946</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 366, pl. 63, fig. 1;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB69EEFADD3039FA91" author="Garth" box="[434,565,1375,1399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Garth, J. S. (1958) Brachyura of the Pacific coast of America, Oxyrhyncha. Allan Hancock Pacific Expeditions, 21 (1), xxii + 499; (2), 501 - 854, pls. A - Z 4, 1 - 55." type="journal article" year="1958">Garth 1958</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 130, pl. B, fig. 7, pl. 9;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB6B10FADD366CFA91" author="Takeda" box="[844,1120,1375,1399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Takeda, M. & Okutani, T. (1983) Crustaceans and Mollusks Trawled off Suriname and French Guiana. Japan Marine Fishery Resource Research Center, Tokyo, 354 pp." type="book" year="1983">Takeda & Okutani 1983</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 123;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB6CF9FADD3753FA91" author="Hendrickx" box="[1189,1375,1375,1399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Hendrickx, M. E. (1995) Checklist of brachyuran crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda) from the eastern tropical Pacific. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 65, 125 - 150." type="journal article" year="1995">Hendrickx 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 130; 1999: 44, figs. 26, 27;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB69C9FA0630B6FA7A" author="Hernandez" box="[405,698,1412,1436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Hernandez Aguilera, J. - L. (2002) Crustaceos del archipelago de Revillagigedo (Stomatopoda y Decapoda de Thalassinidea a Brachyura), Pacifico tropical oriental. In: Hendrickx, M. - E. (Ed.), Contributions to the Study of East Pacific Crustaceans. Volume 1. Instituto de Ciencias del Mar y Limnologia, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, Mazatlan, 301 - 315." type="book chapter" year="2002">Hernández Aguilera 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 314;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB6AA2FA0631DCFA7A" author="Poupin" box="[766,976,1412,1436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Poupin, J., Bouchard, J. - M., Albenga L., Cleva, R., Hermozo-Salazar, M. & Solis-Weiss, V. (2009) Les Crustaces de l'atoll de Clipperton, inventaire, ecologie et zoogeographie. In: Charpy, L. (Coord.), Clipperton, Environnement et Biodiversite d'un Microcosme Oceanique. Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris; IRD, Marseille, 420 pp. (Patrimoines naturels 68)." type="book" year="2009">
|
||
Poupin
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720566FFDB6B08FA07318AFA7A" box="[852,902,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2009
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 181, fig. 191;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB6C25FA063707FA7A" author="Poupin" box="[1145,1291,1412,1436]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Poupin, J. (2010) Biodiversite de l'Indo-Pacifique Tropical Francais: 2514 Especes de Crustaces Decapodes et Stomatopodes." type="book chapter" year="2010">Poupin 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 72); and the eastern Atlantic (Madeira, Canary Is.,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="019EAFF00566FFDB6A16FA2530C0FA59" box="[586,716,1447,1471]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
|
||
Is., and numerous west-African localities from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="019EAFF00566FFDB6CB0FA2B3790FA59" box="[1260,1436,1447,1472]" name="Western Sahara" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">Western Sahara</collectingCountry>
|
||
to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="019EAFF00566FFDB68EAFA4E3306FA02" box="[182,266,1484,1508]" name="Angola" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">Angola</collectingCountry>
|
||
) for the “eastern Atlantic arrow crab”
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30566FFDB6A95FA4F361FFA02" authority="Brulle, 1837" authorityName="Brulle" authorityYear="1837" box="[713,1043,1484,1508]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Stenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanceolatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720566FFDB6A95FA4F30DBFA02" box="[713,727,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720566FFDB6ABBFA4E3164FA02" box="[743,872,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">lanceolatus</emphasis>
|
||
(Brullé, 1837)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB6C78FA4E36B9FA02" author="Capart" box="[1060,1205,1484,1508]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Capart, A. (1951) Crustaces Decapodes Brachyures. In: Expedition oceanographique Belge dans les eaux cotieres africaines de l'Atlantique Sud (1948 - 1949). Resultats Scientifiques, 3 (1). Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, Bruxelles, pp. 11 - 205." type="book chapter" year="1951">Capart 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 81, fig. 25;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB6D17FA4E32DFF9E1" author="Monod" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Monod, T. (1956) Hippidea et Brachyura ouest-africains. Memoires de l'Institut francais d'Afrique Noire, 45, 1 - 674." type="journal article" year="1956">Monod 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 567, figs. 838, 839;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB69E2FA6D30E6F9E1" author="Manning" box="[446,746,1519,1543]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Manning, R. B. & Holthuis, L. B. (1981) West African Brachyuran Crabs (Crustacea: Decapoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 306, xii + 379 pp." type="book" year="1981">Manning & Holthuis 1981</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 304, fig. 78b).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="7936EF600566FFDB6895F996360BF95A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30566FFDB6895F99633EEF9CA" box="[201,482,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Brentidae" genus="Stenorhynchus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seticornis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720566FFDB6895F99633EEF9CA" box="[201,482,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">Stenorhynchus seticornis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represents a rare case in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30566FFDB6B5AF9963172F9CA" box="[774,894,1556,1580]" class="Mammalia" family="Colubridae" genus="Brachyura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="39" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Brachyura</taxonomicName>
|
||
, where ovigerous females occur throughout the year and of copulation frequently involving ovigerous females (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB6B3BF9B531D1F9A9" author="Barr" box="[871,989,1591,1615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Barr, L. (1975) Biology and behavior of the arrow crab, Stenorhynchus seticornis (Herbst) in Lameshur Bay, St. John, Virgin Islands. In: Earle, S. A. & Lavenberg, R. J. (Eds), Results of the Tektite Program: Coral reef Invertebrates and Plants. Science Bulletin, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 20, 47 - 56." type="journal article" year="1975">Barr 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB6BB6F9B53666F9A9" author="Cobo" box="[1002,1130,1591,1615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Cobo, V. J. (2002) Breeding period of the arrow crab Stenorhynchus seticornis from Couves Island, south-eastern Brazilian coast. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 82 (6), 1031 - 1032." type="journal article" year="2002">Cobo 2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; see also
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB6C8BF9B532D8F992" author="Okamori" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Okamori, C. M. & Cobo, V. J. (2003) Fecundity of the arrow crab Stenorhynchus seticornis in the southern Brazilian coast. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 83 (5), 979 - 980." type="journal article" year="2003">Okamori & Cobo 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). This rare reproductive strategy is also found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30566FFDB6AA3F9DE31D8F992" ID-CoL="7NHX7" box="[767,980,1628,1652]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hymenosomatidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, considered closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30566FFDB6D75F9DE337FF971" ID-CoL="7NHYV" authority="(Guinot 2011b)" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1851" baseAuthorityName="Guinot" baseAuthorityYear="2011" class="Malacostraca" family="Inachoididae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
|
||
Inachoididae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB6890F9FD3360F971" author="Guinot" box="[204,364,1663,1687]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Guinot, D. (2011 b) The position of the Hymenosomatidae MacLeay, 1838, within the Brachyura (Crustacea, Decapoda). Zootaxa, 2890, 40 - 52." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="b">Guinot 2011b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. For example, it has been observed in the sub-Antarctic hymenosomatid
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BE8994E30566FFDB6CC1F9023799F97E" ID-CoL="3JBMD" box="[1181,1429,1664,1688]" class="Malacostraca" family="Hymenosomatidae" genus="Halicarcinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="planatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BFD33720566FFDB6CC1F9023799F97E" box="[1181,1429,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="32">Halicarcinus planatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species able to re-mature its ovaries while ovigerous (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D1892910566FFDB6B58F92631F7F95A" author="Diez" box="[772,1019,1700,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Diez, M. J. & Lovrich, G. A. (2010) Reproductive biology of the crab Halicarcinus planatus (Brachyura, Hymenosomatidae) in sub-Antarctic waters. Polar Biology, 33 (3), 389 - 401." type="journal article" year="2010">Diez & Lovrich 2010</bibRefCitation>
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).
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |