415 lines
47 KiB
XML
415 lines
47 KiB
XML
<document id="3BDA07141F8FCF0A59F4EE746716DF18" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.200731" ID-GBIF-Dataset="beebae8a-07f2-46d4-97c6-176978b0d8ae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="200731" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460325814240" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sim-Smith, Carina & Kelly, Michelle" docDate="2011" docId="F11287F01A18C23F0BB6108D9402FC31" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02976p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2976" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Podospongia colini Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2011, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="0D2BFF881A1FC2370B211271973FFFB1" masterDocTitle="Two new genera in the family Podospongiidae (Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida) with eight new Western Pacific species" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="32" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698257496038" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="3F1CCFA9206DBFE0131BED92ED2D8B18" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="13EA723F31125971492986337E22FF07">
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<mods:title id="6389545215F37124AAA959776D0D49D5">Two new genera in the family Podospongiidae (Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida) with eight new Western Pacific species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="9E38E865CA618D0CDF964FCC5D9A38C9" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A0738093475951150E9E22E64CC26EF1">
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<mods:roleTerm id="767570C2403B7192617CE94C7240C144">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="26D8815DDAD5B56BE4C69F61ACBDA1C7">Sim-Smith, Carina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="EE673BA6EB6DF42E74F5762EA20FAA1F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="30A4360D9EC0136AC563D16FF1A9C74B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="23004DBAA39A98B774FC5A623BB5B891">Kelly, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C31EE271B2D51C00B0009516AB024FB8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="06824FE00D00F78C667B6046BA384A25">
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<mods:title id="0F1E572B88C8D91FDD666C93BE108B55">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="8F6F485CC610CE2334A704D535A1171B">
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<mods:date id="908A350BAB062A11FCE4FF318DA701C4">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="76800F7756097BCED6428564460EA904" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="01B7E6494AF55BEBA661369F95371DD8">2976</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="04D56A1D1A169127FEF9C5E813E5650F">32</mods:start>
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</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification id="B5D1B69EAE72F0F79B4B8EF10C2AD1FE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F6142E92E917E6F7F364CFD9E9EC4B5B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.200731</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EAA9A930F7149646C3E261498A2DDFCB" type="GBIF-Dataset">beebae8a-07f2-46d4-97c6-176978b0d8ae</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0ECF264C29805612F9077902889F26E4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="650C2FB3F3EF6F12EC3739E970CDA84E" type="Zenodo-Dep">200731</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="F11287F01A18C23F0BB6108D9402FC31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6194127" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119403748" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6194127" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F11287F01A18C23F0BB6108D9402FC31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F11287F01A18C23F0BB6108D9402FC31" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="31A1656D1A18C2300BB6108D9553FCCC" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph id="790436E61A18C2300BB6108D96DBFCA4" blockId="7.[151,484,763,822]" box="[151,484,763,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="224C818A1A18C2300BB6108D96DBFCA4" bold="true" box="[151,484,763,790]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A18C2300BB6108D96DBFCA4" bold="true" box="[151,484,763,790]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">
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||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A18C2300BB6108D9640FCA7" ID-CoL="4KRKC" box="[151,383,764,790]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Podospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="colini" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A18C2300BB6108D9640FCA7" bold="true" box="[151,383,764,790]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Podospongia colini</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A18C2300AA7108A96DBFCA4" box="[390,484,763,789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="790436E61A18C2300BB6116F964EFC87" blockId="7.[151,484,763,822]" box="[151,369,798,822]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E1802A631A18C2300BBE116F97E0FC87" box="[159,223,798,822]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1819,1842]" captionTargetBox="[226,1359,193,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,193,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. New genera and species of Podospongiidae from New Zealand, Australian, and Indonesian waters: A. Podospongia virga, holotype NIWA 52692, Cape Reinga, New Zealand; B. Podospongia colini, holotype USNM 1154618, Sulawesi, Indonesia; C. Neopodospongia pagei, holotype NIWA 52580, Three Kings Islands, New Zealand; D. Neopodospongia exilis, holotype NIWA 52579, Cavalli seamounts, New Zealand; E. Neopodospongia bergquistae, holotype NIWA 62016, Poor Knights Islands, New Zealand; F. Diplopodospongia teliformis, holotype NIWA 35005, Hikurangi Channel, New Zealand; G. Diplopodospongia rara, holotype NIWA 52693, Campbell Plateau, New Zealand; H. Diplopodospongia macquariensis, holotype QM G 331915, Seamount 8, Macquarie Ridge, Australia. Scale = 10 mm for all images." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200732/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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B, 2B, 3E–I)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="790436E61A18C2300BB611169553FCCC" blockId="7.[151,620,870,893]" box="[151,620,870,893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="59AB11C81A18C2300BB611169553FCCC" box="[151,620,870,893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A18C2300BB611169622FCCC" ID-CoL="84SH9" box="[151,285,871,893]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Podospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A18C2300BB611169622FCCC" box="[151,285,871,893]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Podospongia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp.
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<treatmentCitation id="F81A10F71A18C2300A6711179557FCCC" author="Colin" box="[326,616,870,893]" page="20" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="1D2A4B171A18C2300A6711179557FCCC" author="Colin" box="[326,616,870,893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" refString="Colin, P. L. & Arneson, C. (1995) Tropical Pacific Invertebrates. Coral Reef Press, Beverly Hills, 296 pp." type="book" year="1995">Colin & Arneson (1995: 20)</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="31A1656D1A18C2300BB611D89462FBC4" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="790436E61A18C2300BB611D896B8FBE0" blockId="7.[151,1436,937,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A18C2300BB611D896C9FC73" bold="true" box="[151,502,937,962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">
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Material examined.
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<typeStatus id="A60088441A18C2300AAB11DB96C9FC73" box="[394,502,938,962]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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―
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<collectionCode id="1FAAAE231A18C230093311D8955CFC70" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[530,611,937,961]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">USNM</collectionCode>
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1154618: Cape Tarabitan (Torowitan), northern tip of Sulawesi,
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<collectingCountry id="01AC76761A18C2300E6411D89786FC54" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="1C8F50211A18C2300BE411BC9610FC54" box="[197,303,973,997]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" precision="55" value="1.752">1.752° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="1C8F50211A18C2300A1D11BC9682FC54" box="[316,445,973,997]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" precision="55" value="124.981">124.981° E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="BE439B031A18C2300AEA11BC9538FC54" box="[459,519,973,997]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
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, collected on
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<collectionCode id="1FAAAE231A18C230098711BC943BFC54" box="[678,772,973,997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">SCUBA</collectionCode>
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by Dr Patrick L. Colin,
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<collectionCode id="1FAAAE231A18C2300F3D11BC935AFC54" box="[1052,1125,973,997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">CRRF</collectionCode>
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||
,
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||
<date id="0D0510261A18C2300F5011BC9233FC54" box="[1137,1292,973,998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" value="1993-05-21">21 May 1993</date>
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||
; schizotypes are held at
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||
<collectionCode id="1FAAAE231A18C2300A3811809673FBB8" box="[281,332,1009,1033]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">NIC</collectionCode>
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||
,
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||
<collectionCode id="1FAAAE231A18C2300A781183969AFBBB" box="[345,421,1010,1034]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">NIWA</collectionCode>
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||
, Wellington, as
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||
<collectionCode id="1FAAAE231A18C230097F11839598FBBB" box="[606,679,1010,1034]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">NIWA</collectionCode>
|
||
62047.
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||
<typeStatus id="A60088441A18C23008271183944CFBBB" box="[774,883,1010,1034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A18C23008271183944CFBBB" bold="true" box="[774,883,1010,1034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Paratype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
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||
―
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||
<collectionCode id="1FAAAE231A18C23008AE118094DFFBB8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[911,992,1009,1033]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">USNM</collectionCode>
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||
1154619: Cape Tarabitan (Torowitan), northern tip of Sulawesi,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="01AC76761A18C2300A951664951BFB9C" box="[436,548,1045,1069]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1C8F50211A18C2300911166495A7FB9C" box="[560,664,1045,1069]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" precision="55" value="1.752">1.752° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="1C8F50211A18C23009851664941AFB9C" box="[676,805,1045,1069]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" precision="55" value="124.981">124.981° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
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||
<quantity id="BE439B031A18C2300810166494A9FB9C" box="[817,918,1045,1069]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="58.5" valueMax="67.0" valueMin="50.0">50–67 m</quantity>
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||
, collected on
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||
<collectionCode id="1FAAAE231A18C2300F12166493AFFB9C" box="[1075,1168,1045,1069]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">SCUBA</collectionCode>
|
||
by Dr Patrick L. Colin,
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||
<collectionCode id="1FAAAE231A18C2300BB6164897DFFBE0" box="[151,224,1081,1105]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">CRRF</collectionCode>
|
||
,
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||
<date id="0D0510261A18C2300BCB164896BDFBE0" box="[234,386,1081,1106]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" value="1993-05-21">21 May 1993</date>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="790436E61A18C2300BE6162C9462FBC4" blockId="7.[151,1436,937,2005]" box="[199,861,1117,1142]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">
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||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A18C2300BE6162C9651FBC7" bold="true" box="[199,366,1117,1142]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<typeStatus id="A60088441A18C2300BE6162C963DFBC4" box="[199,258,1117,1141]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Type</typeStatus>
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||
location.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Cape Tarabitan, North Sulawesi,
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<collectingCountry id="01AC76761A18C23009C8162C9465FBC4" box="[745,858,1117,1141]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="31A1656D1A18C2300BE616F095EFFB28" box="[199,720,1153,1178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="790436E61A18C2300BE616F095EFFB28" blockId="7.[151,1436,937,2005]" box="[199,720,1153,1178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A18C2300BE616F0965FFB2B" bold="true" box="[199,352,1153,1178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</emphasis>
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||
Known only from
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||
<typeStatus id="A60088441A18C230091616F39558FB2B" box="[567,615,1154,1178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">type</typeStatus>
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||
location.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="31A1656D1A18C2300BE616D4952AF864" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="790436E61A18C2300BE616D49599FAC0" blockId="7.[151,1436,937,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A18C2300BE616D49666FB0F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1189,1214]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Stipitate sponge,
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||
<quantity id="BE439B031A18C230090316D4954EFB0C" box="[546,625,1189,1213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
|
||
high (
|
||
<typeStatus id="A60088441A18C230099816D4941EFB0C" box="[697,801,1189,1213]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
), with an elliptical body
|
||
<quantity id="BE439B031A18C2300F1916D493B8FB0C" box="[1080,1159,1189,1213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, on a flexible stalk
|
||
<quantity id="BE439B031A18C2300BB616B897C9FB50" box="[151,246,1225,1249]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
diameter, attached to the substrate by a solid expanded base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1802A631A18C230089816B894C5FB50" box="[953,1018,1225,1249]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1819,1842]" captionTargetBox="[226,1359,193,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,193,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. New genera and species of Podospongiidae from New Zealand, Australian, and Indonesian waters: A. Podospongia virga, holotype NIWA 52692, Cape Reinga, New Zealand; B. Podospongia colini, holotype USNM 1154618, Sulawesi, Indonesia; C. Neopodospongia pagei, holotype NIWA 52580, Three Kings Islands, New Zealand; D. Neopodospongia exilis, holotype NIWA 52579, Cavalli seamounts, New Zealand; E. Neopodospongia bergquistae, holotype NIWA 62016, Poor Knights Islands, New Zealand; F. Diplopodospongia teliformis, holotype NIWA 35005, Hikurangi Channel, New Zealand; G. Diplopodospongia rara, holotype NIWA 52693, Campbell Plateau, New Zealand; H. Diplopodospongia macquariensis, holotype QM G 331915, Seamount 8, Macquarie Ridge, Australia. Scale = 10 mm for all images." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200732/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
<typeStatus id="A60088441A18C2300F0816BB93B4FB53" box="[1065,1163,1226,1250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
has a total length of
|
||
<quantity id="BE439B031A18C2300EA116B897FAFAB4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="86.0">86 mm</quantity>
|
||
, body is
|
||
<quantity id="BE439B031A18C2300A0D169C9644FAB4" box="[300,379,1261,1285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="16.0">16 mm</quantity>
|
||
high and
|
||
<quantity id="BE439B031A18C2300ACC169C957CFAB4" box="[493,579,1261,1285]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" unit="mm" value="9.5">9.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. One or two raised oscules are present on the apex of the body in life, occasionally on one side of the sponge. Ostia are visible under magnification and scattered in the ectosomal membrane. Surface inflated and undulating in life, granular to the touch, texture compressible, stalk tough. Colour in life peach orange and in ethanol cream throughout.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="790436E61A18C2300BE6170C9496F9F8" blockId="7.[151,1436,937,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A18C2300BE6170C960AFA27" bold="true" box="[199,309,1405,1430]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Skeleton.</emphasis>
|
||
Ectosome a moderately dense layer of microscleres surrounding the body and stalk, through which emerge brushes of small slender strongyloxeas. The stalk consists of short thick anisostrongyles forming a dense spongin-encased reticulation, with long thin strongyloxeas forming irregular brushes that emerge in the ectosome through a crust of microscleres. The dense spongin reticulation of the stalk gives way to multiple dendritic tracts of strongyloxeas that spray in an umbelliform arrangement within the globular body, expanding to form brushes at the surface. Microscleres are scattered through the choanosome (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1802A631A18C2300865144094B7F9F8" box="[836,904,1585,1609]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[255,1310,208,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[244,1343,155,1917]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Generalised skeletal architecture of new Podospongiidae genera and species: A. Podospongia virga, with secondary tract formation evident within the globular part of the body; B. Podospongia colini, with dendritic non-divergent tracts within the globular part of the body; C. generalised skeletal architecture of Neopodospongia species; D. generalised skeletal architecture of Diplopodospongia species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200733/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="790436E61A18C2300BE6142493BCF94D" blockId="7.[151,1436,937,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A18C2300BE61424966CF9DC" box="[199,339,1621,1645]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Megascleres</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1802A631A18C2300A421424969CF9DC" box="[355,419,1621,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,913,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[245,1341,913,1840]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Megascleres and microscleres of Podospongia spp. nov.: Podospongia virga, holotype NIWA 52692, A. anisostrongyle of stalk; B. anisoxea, scale A & B = 100 µm; C. spinorhabd; D. immature spinorhabd, scale C & D = 20 µm. Podospongia colini, holotype USNM 1154618, E. anisostrongyle of stalk; F. anisoxea, scale E & F = 100 µm; G. spinorhabd, H. immature spinorhabd; I. immature sigmoidal spinorhabd, scale G – H = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200734/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E–F, Table 1)―
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A18C23009761424942BF9DF" bold="true" box="[599,788,1621,1646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Anisostrongyles</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1802A631A18C23008051424945AF9DC" box="[804,869,1621,1645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,913,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[245,1341,913,1840]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Megascleres and microscleres of Podospongia spp. nov.: Podospongia virga, holotype NIWA 52692, A. anisostrongyle of stalk; B. anisoxea, scale A & B = 100 µm; C. spinorhabd; D. immature spinorhabd, scale C & D = 20 µm. Podospongia colini, holotype USNM 1154618, E. anisostrongyle of stalk; F. anisoxea, scale E & F = 100 µm; G. spinorhabd, H. immature spinorhabd; I. immature sigmoidal spinorhabd, scale G – H = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200734/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E), thick, irregularly curved with strongylote ends, forming the spongin-encased reticulation within the stalk; 391 (350–500)
|
||
<date id="0D0510261A18C23008F9140B9335F920" box="[984,1034,1657,1681]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" value="1916-10">x 16</date>
|
||
(10–20) μm.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A18C2300F8714089262F923" bold="true" box="[1190,1373,1657,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Strongyloxeas I</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1802A631A18C2300E4F1408979AF904" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,913,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[245,1341,913,1840]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Megascleres and microscleres of Podospongia spp. nov.: Podospongia virga, holotype NIWA 52692, A. anisostrongyle of stalk; B. anisoxea, scale A & B = 100 µm; C. spinorhabd; D. immature spinorhabd, scale C & D = 20 µm. Podospongia colini, holotype USNM 1154618, E. anisostrongyle of stalk; F. anisoxea, scale E & F = 100 µm; G. spinorhabd, H. immature spinorhabd; I. immature sigmoidal spinorhabd, scale G – H = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200734/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
F), long, thin, faintly polytylote, with a very fine needle-like distal end, forming the secondary tracts that emerge through the globular body; 821 (700–930)
|
||
<date id="0D0510261A18C230095F14B3959DF968" box="[638,674,1729,1753]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">x 8</date>
|
||
(6–10) μm.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A18C230081314B094C9F96B" bold="true" box="[818,1014,1729,1754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Strongyloxeas II</emphasis>
|
||
, shorter, thin, also faintly polytylote, forming the brushes of the ectosome in the stalk and body; 591 (530–710)
|
||
<date id="0D0510261A18C23008FA149794C1F94C" box="[987,1022,1765,1789]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">x 8</date>
|
||
(6–10) μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="790436E61A18C2300BE6157894A6F83C" blockId="7.[151,1436,937,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A18C2300BE615789668F890" box="[199,343,1801,1825]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Microscleres</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1802A631A18C2300A4915789693F890" box="[360,428,1801,1825]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,913,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[245,1341,913,1840]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Megascleres and microscleres of Podospongia spp. nov.: Podospongia virga, holotype NIWA 52692, A. anisostrongyle of stalk; B. anisoxea, scale A & B = 100 µm; C. spinorhabd; D. immature spinorhabd, scale C & D = 20 µm. Podospongia colini, holotype USNM 1154618, E. anisostrongyle of stalk; F. anisoxea, scale E & F = 100 µm; G. spinorhabd, H. immature spinorhabd; I. immature sigmoidal spinorhabd, scale G – H = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200734/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
G–I, Table 1)―
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A18C23009421578946EF893" bold="true" box="[611,849,1801,1826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Aciculospinorhabds</emphasis>
|
||
, regularly spined, asymmetrical. Basal whorl composed of a regular tight cluster of spines. Apical whorl and apex merge into a cluster of spines, more densely clustered than the basal whorl; 28 (25–30) μm long
|
||
<date id="0D0510261A18C2300988152395E6F8D8" box="[681,729,1873,1897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" value="1918-10">x 18</date>
|
||
μm wide. Protospinorhabds sigmoid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1802A631A18C2300FA3152093FBF8D8" box="[1154,1220,1873,1897]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,913,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[245,1341,913,1840]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Megascleres and microscleres of Podospongia spp. nov.: Podospongia virga, holotype NIWA 52692, A. anisostrongyle of stalk; B. anisoxea, scale A & B = 100 µm; C. spinorhabd; D. immature spinorhabd, scale C & D = 20 µm. Podospongia colini, holotype USNM 1154618, E. anisostrongyle of stalk; F. anisoxea, scale E & F = 100 µm; G. spinorhabd, H. immature spinorhabd; I. immature sigmoidal spinorhabd, scale G – H = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200734/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="0D0510261A18C2300F97152093FBF8D8" box="[1206,1220,1873,1897]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">3</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I), around 10 μm in length, older protospinorhabds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1802A631A18C2300ADC15049501F83C" box="[509,574,1909,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,913,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[245,1341,913,1840]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Megascleres and microscleres of Podospongia spp. nov.: Podospongia virga, holotype NIWA 52692, A. anisostrongyle of stalk; B. anisoxea, scale A & B = 100 µm; C. spinorhabd; D. immature spinorhabd, scale C & D = 20 µm. Podospongia colini, holotype USNM 1154618, E. anisostrongyle of stalk; F. anisoxea, scale E & F = 100 µm; G. spinorhabd, H. immature spinorhabd; I. immature sigmoidal spinorhabd, scale G – H = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200734/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
H) have numerous projections.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="790436E61A18C2300BE615E8952AF864" blockId="7.[151,1436,937,2005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A18C2300BE615E89542F803" bold="true" box="[199,637,1945,1970]" pageId="7" pageNumber="39">Substrate, depth range, and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
The sponge was collected from a fringing reef wall between
|
||
<quantity id="BE439B031A18C2300E1915E892A3F800" box="[1336,1436,1945,1969]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="58.5" valueMax="67.0" valueMin="50.0">50–67 m</quantity>
|
||
where it was reasonably common.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="31A1656D1A17C23F0BE612E994CCFEAD" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="790436E61A17C23F0BE612E994CCFEAD" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0BE612E99671FF01" bold="true" box="[199,334,152,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named after Dr Patrick L. Colin, Director of the Coral Reef Research Foundation,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="01AC76761A17C23F0FCC12E69211FF1E" box="[1261,1326,151,175]" name="Palau" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">Palau</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in recognition for the enormous contribution he has made to our knowledge of Indo-Pacific sponge biodiversity, through his extensive SCUBA and manned-submersible collections over the last 20 years. Dr Colin has a penchant for deep-diving, and the collection of obscure and unusual deep-water creatures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="31A1656D1A17C23F0BE613599402FC31" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="790436E61A17C23F0BE613599375FDA6" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0BE613599604FEF1" bold="true" box="[199,315,296,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A17C23F0A651359951FFEF1" box="[324,544,296,320]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Podospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="colini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0A651359951FFEF1" box="[324,544,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">Podospongia colini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A17C23F0908135995BBFEF1" box="[553,644,296,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0908135995BBFEF1" bold="true" box="[553,644,296,320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was first recorded as an undescribed species, and figured in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D2A4B171A17C23F0E1E135696A0FED5" author="Colin" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" refString="Colin, P. L. & Arneson, C. (1995) Tropical Pacific Invertebrates. Coral Reef Press, Beverly Hills, 296 pp." type="book" year="1995" yearSuffix="p">Colin & Arneson (1995, p. 20)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A17C23F0A8E133C9530FED5" box="[431,527,332,356]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Podospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="colini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0A8E133C9682FED5" box="[431,445,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0AEE133D9530FED5" box="[463,527,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">colini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A17C23F093A133D9545FED5" box="[539,634,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F093A133D9545FED5" bold="true" box="[539,634,332,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is the largest
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A17C23F0809133D9483FED5" box="[808,956,332,356]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Podospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0809133D9483FED5" box="[808,956,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">Podospongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species recorded at
|
||
<quantity id="BE439B031A17C23F0F93133D9239FED5" box="[1202,1286,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="90.0">90 mm</quantity>
|
||
total length, although New Caledonian
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A17C23F0AE513009516FE39" box="[452,553,368,392]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Podospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0AE5130096EDFE39" box="[452,466,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0AC113019516FE39" box="[480,553,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
ranges from
|
||
<quantity id="BE439B031A17C23F099E131E9407FE36" box="[703,824,367,391]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.7" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="68.5" valueMax="80.0" valueMin="57.0">57–80 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D2A4B171A17C23F0866131E9482FE36" author="Levi" box="[839,957,367,391]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" refString="Levi, C. (1993) Porifera Demospongiae: Spongiaires bathyaux de Nouvelle-Caledonie, recoltes par le ' Jean Charcot'. Campagne BIOCAL, 1985. Resultats des campagnes MUSORSTOM. Vol. 11. Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle (A, Zoologie), 158, 9 - 87." type="journal article" year="1993">Lévi 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A17C23F08DD1300936CFE39" box="[1020,1107,368,392]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Podospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="virga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F08DD13009335FE39" box="[1020,1034,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0F381300936CFE39" box="[1049,1107,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">virga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A17C23F0F7B1301938BFE39" box="[1114,1204,368,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0F7B1301938BFE39" bold="true" box="[1114,1204,368,392]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, from northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="01AC76761A17C23F0E46130197CBFE1D" name="New Zealand" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
, has a total length of
|
||
<quantity id="BE439B031A17C23F0AC313E5950BFE1D" box="[482,564,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A17C23F09B313E495C8FE1D" box="[658,759,404,428]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Podospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F09B313E4959FFE1D" box="[658,672,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F098F13E595C8FE1D" box="[686,759,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A17C23F082413E4945EFE1D" box="[773,865,404,428]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Podospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="colini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F082413E4942CFE1D" box="[773,787,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F080013E5945EFE1D" box="[801,865,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">colini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A17C23F084913E594FEFE1D" box="[872,961,404,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F084913E594FEFE1D" bold="true" box="[872,961,404,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A17C23F0F2013E49368FE1D" box="[1025,1111,405,428]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Podospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="virga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0F2013E49330FE1D" box="[1025,1039,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0F3C13E49368FE1D" box="[1053,1111,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">virga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A17C23F0F7F13E59388FE1D" box="[1118,1207,404,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0F7F13E59388FE1D" bold="true" box="[1118,1207,404,428]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) has a simple aquiferous system where surface ostia lead to several single and multiple oscules on the lateral and apical faces of the sponge.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A17C23F0BD513AC966EFE45" box="[244,337,476,500]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Podospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="colini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0BD513AC963DFE45" box="[244,258,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0A3013AD966EFE45" box="[273,337,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">colini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A17C23F0A7913AD968DFE45" box="[344,434,476,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0A7913AD968DFE45" bold="true" box="[344,434,476,500]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is found in shallow tropical reef habitat (
|
||
<quantity id="BE439B031A17C23F08A213AD94D4FE45" box="[899,1003,476,500]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.7" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" unit="m" value="58.5" valueMax="67.0" valueMin="50.0">50–67 m</quantity>
|
||
), similar to the habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A17C23F0E2F13AC92A3FE45" box="[1294,1436,476,500]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Podospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="natalensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0E2F13AC9223FE45" box="[1294,1308,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0E0B13AD92A3FE45" box="[1322,1436,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">natalensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Table 1). All other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A17C23F0ACD107195BFFDA9" box="[492,640,512,536]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Podospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0ACD107195BFFDA9" box="[492,640,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">Podospongia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are considered to be deep-water species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="790436E61A17C23F0BE4105595F1FD5E" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A17C23F0BDE1054966BFD8D" box="[255,340,549,572]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Podospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="virga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0BDE10549632FD8D" box="[255,269,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0A3B1054966BFD8D" box="[282,340,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">virga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A17C23F0A7A1055968BFD8D" box="[347,436,548,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0A7A1055968BFD8D" bold="true" box="[347,436,548,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A17C23F0AE310549522FD8D" box="[450,541,548,572]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Podospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="colini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0AE3105496EFFD8D" box="[450,464,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0AFC10559522FD8D" box="[477,541,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">colini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A17C23F090510559542FD8D" box="[548,637,548,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F090510559542FD8D" bold="true" box="[548,637,548,572]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has a category of smaller anisostrongyles in the stalk region, but unlike
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A17C23F0BB6103897D0FDD1" box="[151,239,584,608]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Podospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="virga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0BB61038979AFDD1" box="[151,165,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0B94103897D0FDD1" box="[181,239,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">virga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A17C23F0BD810399669FDD1" box="[249,342,584,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0BD810399669FDD1" bold="true" box="[249,342,584,608]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A17C23F0AB0103896C6FDD1" box="[401,505,584,608]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Podospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0AB0103896A0FDD1" box="[401,415,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0A91103996C6FDD1" box="[432,505,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it has two further categories of strongyloxeas instead of anisoxeas. The smaller strongyloxeas project beyond the surface of the sponge giving it a slightly hispid texture.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A17C23F0FA9101C93DBFD35" box="[1160,1252,620,644]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Podospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="colini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0FA9101C93A9FD35" box="[1160,1174,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0F85101D93DBFD35" box="[1188,1252,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">colini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A17C23F0FCD101D9279FD35" box="[1260,1350,620,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0FCD101D9279FD35" bold="true" box="[1260,1350,620,644]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has the smallest aciculospinorhabds of the three species; they are less regular than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A17C23F0F6010E093A8FD19" box="[1089,1175,656,680]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Podospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="virga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0F6010E09370FD19" box="[1089,1103,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0F7C10E093A8FD19" box="[1117,1175,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">virga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A17C23F0FBE10E193C6FD19" box="[1183,1273,656,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0FBE10E193C6FD19" bold="true" box="[1183,1273,656,680]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A17C23F0E0E10E092AAFD19" box="[1327,1429,656,680]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Podospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0E0E10E09202FD19" box="[1327,1341,657,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0E6D10E192AAFD19" box="[1356,1429,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. With their irregular multifurcate projections they superficially resemble the spinorhabds of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A17C23F0FBD10C592AAFD7D" box="[1180,1429,692,716]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Negombata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="magnifica">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0FBD10C592AAFD7D" box="[1180,1429,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">Negombata magnifica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, figured in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="1D2A4B171A17C23F0A2D10A695F5FD5E" author="Kelly-Borges" box="[268,714,727,751]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" refString="Kelly-Borges, M. & Vacelet, J. (1995) A revision of Diacarnus Burton and Negombata de Laubenfels (Demospongiae: Latrunculidae) with descriptions of new species from the west central Pacific and the Red Sea. Memoirs of the Queensland Museum, 38, 477 - 503." type="journal article" year="1995" yearSuffix="k">
|
||
Kelly-Borges & Vacelet (1995,
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1802A631A17C23F094F10A6958FFD5E" box="[622,688,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1861,1884]" captionTargetBox="[245,1341,913,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[245,1341,913,1840]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Megascleres and microscleres of Podospongia spp. nov.: Podospongia virga, holotype NIWA 52692, A. anisostrongyle of stalk; B. anisoxea, scale A & B = 100 µm; C. spinorhabd; D. immature spinorhabd, scale C & D = 20 µm. Podospongia colini, holotype USNM 1154618, E. anisostrongyle of stalk; F. anisoxea, scale E & F = 100 µm; G. spinorhabd, H. immature spinorhabd; I. immature sigmoidal spinorhabd, scale G – H = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200734/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
k)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="790436E61A17C23F0BE4108C9402FC31" blockId="8.[151,1436,151,896]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A17C23F0BE4108C961EFCA5" box="[197,289,764,788]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Podospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="colini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0BE4108C97ECFCA5" box="[197,211,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0BC0108D961EFCA5" box="[225,289,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">colini</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A17C23F0A09108D96BEFCA5" box="[296,385,764,788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0A09108D96BEFCA5" bold="true" box="[296,385,764,788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has the same form of aciculospinorhabds as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A17C23F0859108C94E2FCA5" box="[888,989,764,788]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Podospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="similis">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0859108C94B9FCA5" box="[888,902,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F08B5108D94E2FCA5" box="[916,989,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">similis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A17C23F0F35108C9355FCA5" box="[1044,1130,765,788]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Podospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="virga" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0F35108C931DFCA5" box="[1044,1058,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">P</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0F11108C9355FCA5" box="[1072,1130,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">virga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A17C23F0F50108D93F4FCA5" box="[1137,1227,764,788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A17C23F0F50108D93F4FCA5" bold="true" box="[1137,1227,764,788]" pageId="8" pageNumber="40">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, where the apex is a tuft of short bifurcate or trifurcate spines that may or may not project beyond the general apex. These differ markedly from species in the Atlantic Ocean which have aciculospinorhabds with elongate individual spines that project well beyond the apical whorl and basal whorl in some cases.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |