270 lines
31 KiB
XML
270 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="5D9166215A67823C2A8FA31747B895C0" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.200731" ID-GBIF-Dataset="beebae8a-07f2-46d4-97c6-176978b0d8ae" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="200731" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460325814240" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sim-Smith, Carina & Kelly, Michelle" docDate="2011" docId="F11287F01A10C2270BB6172F9578FD16" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02976p054.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2976" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Diplopodospongia teliformis Sim-Smith & Kelly, 2011, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="0D2BFF881A1FC2370B211271973FFFB1" masterDocTitle="Two new genera in the family Podospongiidae (Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida) with eight new Western Pacific species" masterLastPageNumber="54" masterPageNumber="32" pageNumber="47" updateTime="1698257496038" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="9AD701596CC0A5A210661FE3E7787508" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="EB99D23C31E66245E18BC026F2D879DB">
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<mods:title id="541E2DE475EF7E25AFEF2B69DFF19309">Two new genera in the family Podospongiidae (Demospongiae: Poecilosclerida) with eight new Western Pacific species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="603922A06C80368BF6123650C28F4330" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="793B4BCAC02C328B9960E628842A6310">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5174225C2793169007EA641CB1616D31">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E81F5D19AF9A24FD07F18DED59021F00">Sim-Smith, Carina</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="69D6BB52AD7EFA5A64F3DE832FF5C208" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="09F968530EDDCF73486FDA89D2D0AA33">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C37DEABB3B263DCB13A535819B953526">Kelly, Michelle</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9DE5B087C5BD02C6B75C7057354FDB3F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="43408514C7BC806166E020E0C6D176B3">
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<mods:title id="B2797DB14E4ECB5F4EB1640A18020DCF">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="9D539A0BAC276A2059CC47067715EA13">
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<mods:date id="0DA9309E7AA6491792B4703B47273B8E">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="F3E11396CB05063322345D4276CA210F" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1D512AC1678D1C5E2CD3494073E132D3">2976</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="BD12BFC5ACBFDE24F363551CA83DF664">32</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="D8C85AA6CCD98A46F60FDB7364E1336F">54</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="27560EA313D0B0A1D09AEBE4C05B190F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5E4907777C53F9B47D47DC81BD5BB28C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.200731</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8A70EEA1F5ED655ED8C64C12DF196131" type="GBIF-Dataset">beebae8a-07f2-46d4-97c6-176978b0d8ae</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="68138FB5DC0F1EA2213B6AC81809700C" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="630C5913D11777A0A72293EB9D6CA2E7" type="Zenodo-Dep">200731</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F11287F01A10C2270BB6172F9578FD16" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6194143" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119403763" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6194143" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F11287F01A10C2270BB6172F9578FD16" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F11287F01A10C2270BB6172F9578FD16" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="15" pageNumber="47">
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<subSubSection id="31A1656D1A10C2380BB6172F9647FA28" pageId="15" pageNumber="47" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="790436E61A10C2380BB6172F95F8FAC9" blockId="15.[151,711,1374,1433]" box="[151,711,1374,1400]" pageId="15" pageNumber="47">
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<heading id="224C818A1A10C2380BB6172F95F8FAC9" bold="true" box="[151,711,1374,1400]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="47" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A10C2380BB6172F95F8FAC9" bold="true" box="[151,711,1374,1400]" pageId="15" pageNumber="47">
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<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A10C2380BB6172F96D2FAC9" ID-CoL="36MQW" box="[151,493,1374,1400]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Diplopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="15" pageNumber="47" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="teliformis" status="gen. nov.">
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||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A10C2380BB6172F96D2FAC9" bold="true" box="[151,493,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="47">Diplopodospongia teliformis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A10C2380AD4172F955DFAC9" box="[501,610,1374,1400]" pageId="15" pageNumber="47" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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sp. nov.
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="790436E61A10C2380BB617F09647FA28" blockId="15.[151,711,1374,1433]" box="[151,376,1409,1433]" pageId="15" pageNumber="47">
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(
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<figureCitation id="E1802A631A10C2380BBE17F097E1FA28" box="[159,222,1409,1433]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1819,1842]" captionTargetBox="[226,1359,193,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,193,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. New genera and species of Podospongiidae from New Zealand, Australian, and Indonesian waters: A. Podospongia virga, holotype NIWA 52692, Cape Reinga, New Zealand; B. Podospongia colini, holotype USNM 1154618, Sulawesi, Indonesia; C. Neopodospongia pagei, holotype NIWA 52580, Three Kings Islands, New Zealand; D. Neopodospongia exilis, holotype NIWA 52579, Cavalli seamounts, New Zealand; E. Neopodospongia bergquistae, holotype NIWA 62016, Poor Knights Islands, New Zealand; F. Diplopodospongia teliformis, holotype NIWA 35005, Hikurangi Channel, New Zealand; G. Diplopodospongia rara, holotype NIWA 52693, Campbell Plateau, New Zealand; H. Diplopodospongia macquariensis, holotype QM G 331915, Seamount 8, Macquarie Ridge, Australia. Scale = 10 mm for all images." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200732/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="47">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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F, 2D, 5E–K)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="31A1656D1A10C2380BB617B895F8F9C0" pageId="15" pageNumber="47" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="790436E61A10C2380BB617B8935BF9FC" blockId="15.[151,1436,1481,2010]" pageId="15" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A10C2380BB617B896CBFA53" bold="true" box="[151,500,1481,1506]" pageId="15" pageNumber="47">
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Material examined.
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<typeStatus id="A60088441A10C2380AA617BB96CBFA53" box="[391,500,1482,1506]" pageId="15" pageNumber="47" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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―
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<collectionCode id="1FAAAE231A10C238092E17BB9567FA53" box="[527,600,1482,1506]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="15" pageNumber="47">NIWA</collectionCode>
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35005, RV
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A10C23809FF17BB941CFA50" box="[734,803,1482,1505]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="47">Sonne</emphasis>
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Stn SO191-2/87, Hikurangi Channel, Gisborne,
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<geoCoordinate id="1C8F50211A10C2380E6517B89797F9B4" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="47" precision="55" value="-40.053">40.053° S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="1C8F50211A10C2380B96179C9605F9B4" box="[183,314,1517,1541]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="47" precision="55" value="177.735">177.735° E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="BE439B031A10C2380A68179C969EF9B4" box="[329,417,1517,1541]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1059999999999999" pageId="15" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1106.0">1106 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="0D0510261A10C2380A91179C957AF9B4" box="[432,581,1517,1541]" pageId="15" pageNumber="47" value="2007-02-12">12 Feb 2007</date>
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.
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<typeStatus id="A60088441A10C2380973179C95F5F9B4" box="[594,714,1517,1541]" pageId="15" pageNumber="47" type="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A10C2380973179C95F5F9B4" bold="true" box="[594,714,1517,1541]" pageId="15" pageNumber="47">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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||
―
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||
<collectionCode id="1FAAAE231A10C23809C7179F9410F9B7" box="[742,815,1518,1542]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="15" pageNumber="47">NIWA</collectionCode>
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32070, 32056, RV
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A10C2380F35179F9366F9B4" box="[1044,1113,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="47">Sonne</emphasis>
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||
Stn SO191-2/87, Hikurangi Channel, Gisborne,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="1C8F50211A10C2380A58146096D4F998" box="[377,491,1553,1577]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="47" precision="55" value="-40.053">40.053° S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="1C8F50211A10C2380AD914609545F998" box="[504,634,1553,1577]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="47" precision="55" value="177.735">177.735° E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<quantity id="BE439B031A10C23809A6146095E1F998" box="[647,734,1553,1577]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1059999999999999" pageId="15" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1106.0">1106 m</quantity>
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,
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||
<date id="0D0510261A10C23809CA14609442F998" box="[747,893,1553,1577]" pageId="15" pageNumber="47" value="2007-02-12">12 Feb 2007</date>
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;
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||
<collectionCode id="1FAAAE231A10C23808A8146394EDF99B" box="[905,978,1554,1578]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="15" pageNumber="47">NIWA</collectionCode>
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||
52976,
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<collectionCode id="1FAAAE231A10C2380F1114639346F99B" box="[1072,1145,1554,1578]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/nyq3-3g6s" name="National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research" pageId="15" pageNumber="47">NIWA</collectionCode>
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Stn TAN0616/79, Wairarapa/Opouawe Bank, Cook Strait,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="1C8F50211A10C2380939144495B7F9FC" box="[536,648,1589,1613]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="47" precision="55" value="-41.783">41.783° S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="1C8F50211A10C23809B41444942AF9FC" box="[661,789,1589,1613]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="47" precision="55" value="175.4">175.400° E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<quantity id="BE439B031A10C238080014449481F9FC" box="[801,958,1589,1613]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0465" metricValueMax="1.053" metricValueMin="1.04" pageId="15" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="1046.5" valueMax="1053.0" valueMin="1040.0">1040–1053 m</quantity>
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||
,
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||
<date id="0D0510261A10C23808EB1444935FF9FC" box="[970,1120,1589,1613]" pageId="15" pageNumber="47" value="2006-11-13">13 Nov 2006</date>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="790436E61A10C2380BE6142B95F8F9C0" blockId="15.[151,1436,1481,2010]" box="[199,711,1625,1650]" pageId="15" pageNumber="47">
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||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A10C2380BE6142B9650F9C3" bold="true" box="[199,367,1625,1650]" pageId="15" pageNumber="47">
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||
<typeStatus id="A60088441A10C2380BE6142B963DF9C3" box="[199,258,1626,1650]" pageId="15" pageNumber="47">Type</typeStatus>
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location.
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</emphasis>
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||
Hikurangi Channel, Gisborne.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="31A1656D1A10C2380BE6140C9446F924" box="[199,889,1661,1686]" pageId="15" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
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||
<paragraph id="790436E61A10C2380BE6140C9446F924" blockId="15.[151,1436,1481,2010]" box="[199,889,1661,1686]" pageId="15" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A10C2380BE6140C965FF927" bold="true" box="[199,352,1661,1686]" pageId="15" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</emphasis>
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SE North Island, from Gisborne to Cook Strait.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="31A1656D1A10C2270BE614D0924CFED5" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="15" pageNumber="47" type="description">
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<paragraph id="790436E61A10C2380BE614D09446F96C" blockId="15.[151,1436,1481,2010]" pageId="15" pageNumber="47">
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<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A10C2380BE614D09666F90B" bold="true" box="[199,345,1697,1722]" pageId="15" pageNumber="47">Description.</emphasis>
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Thinly encrusting sponge growing on rock (
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<figureCitation id="E1802A631A10C238087014D094AEF908" box="[849,913,1697,1721]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1819,1842]" captionTargetBox="[226,1359,193,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[226,1360,193,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. New genera and species of Podospongiidae from New Zealand, Australian, and Indonesian waters: A. Podospongia virga, holotype NIWA 52692, Cape Reinga, New Zealand; B. Podospongia colini, holotype USNM 1154618, Sulawesi, Indonesia; C. Neopodospongia pagei, holotype NIWA 52580, Three Kings Islands, New Zealand; D. Neopodospongia exilis, holotype NIWA 52579, Cavalli seamounts, New Zealand; E. Neopodospongia bergquistae, holotype NIWA 62016, Poor Knights Islands, New Zealand; F. Diplopodospongia teliformis, holotype NIWA 35005, Hikurangi Channel, New Zealand; G. Diplopodospongia rara, holotype NIWA 52693, Campbell Plateau, New Zealand; H. Diplopodospongia macquariensis, holotype QM G 331915, Seamount 8, Macquarie Ridge, Australia. Scale = 10 mm for all images." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200732/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="47">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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F). Surface smooth to the touch, texture leathery, ectosome wrinkled. No visible oscules. Colour in ethanol tan.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="790436E61A10C2380BE6149893FBF8F8" blockId="15.[151,1436,1481,2010]" pageId="15" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A10C2380BE61498960AF8B3" bold="true" box="[199,309,1769,1794]" pageId="15" pageNumber="47">Skeleton.</emphasis>
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The ectosome consists of a dense layer of diplospinorhabds. The choanosomal skeleton consists of thick tracts of oxeas that rise vertically from the base of the sponge and radiate into brushes of spicules near the ectosome. Spinorhabds are moderately densely scattered throughout the choanosome (
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<figureCitation id="E1802A631A10C2380F7C1540939FF8F8" box="[1117,1184,1841,1865]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1901,1924]" captionTargetBox="[255,1310,208,1900]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[244,1343,155,1917]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Generalised skeletal architecture of new Podospongiidae genera and species: A. Podospongia virga, with secondary tract formation evident within the globular part of the body; B. Podospongia colini, with dendritic non-divergent tracts within the globular part of the body; C. generalised skeletal architecture of Neopodospongia species; D. generalised skeletal architecture of Diplopodospongia species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200733/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="47">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="790436E61A10C2380BE6152497FBF820" blockId="15.[151,1436,1481,2010]" pageId="15" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A10C2380BE61524966CF8DC" box="[199,339,1877,1901]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="47">Megascleres</emphasis>
|
||
(
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||
<figureCitation id="E1802A631A10C2380A421524969AF8DC" box="[355,421,1877,1901]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox="[247,1330,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[247,1331,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5. Megascleres and microscleres of Diplopodospongia gen. nov. spp. nov.: Diplopodospongia rara, holotype NIWA 52693, A. anisoxea, scale = 100 µm; B. diplospinorhabd; C, D. protodiplospinorhabds, scale B – D = 20 µm. Diplopodospongia teliformis, holotype NIWA 35005, E. anisoxea, scale = 100 µm; F. G. diplospinorhabd I; H. protodiplospinorhabd; I – K. diplospinorhabd II, scale F – K = 20 µm. Diplopodospongia macquariensis, holotype QM G 331915, L. anisoxea, scale = 100 µm; M. diplospinorhabd, scale = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200736/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
E, Table 3)―
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A10C238091D1524958BF8DF" bold="true" box="[572,692,1877,1902]" pageId="15" pageNumber="47">Anisoxeas</emphasis>
|
||
, straight, centrally thickened, polytylote; 357 (338–389)
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||
<date id="0D0510261A10C2380E1415279267F8DC" box="[1333,1368,1877,1901]" pageId="15" pageNumber="47">x 8</date>
|
||
(6–9) µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="790436E61A10C2270BE615EC94E6FEF1" blockId="15.[151,1436,1481,2010]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1436,151,679]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="15" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A10C2380BE615EC9668F804" box="[199,343,1949,1973]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="47">Microscleres</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1802A631A10C2380A4815EC9691F804" box="[361,430,1949,1973]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox="[247,1330,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[247,1331,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5. Megascleres and microscleres of Diplopodospongia gen. nov. spp. nov.: Diplopodospongia rara, holotype NIWA 52693, A. anisoxea, scale = 100 µm; B. diplospinorhabd; C, D. protodiplospinorhabds, scale B – D = 20 µm. Diplopodospongia teliformis, holotype NIWA 35005, E. anisoxea, scale = 100 µm; F. G. diplospinorhabd I; H. protodiplospinorhabd; I – K. diplospinorhabd II, scale F – K = 20 µm. Diplopodospongia macquariensis, holotype QM G 331915, L. anisoxea, scale = 100 µm; M. diplospinorhabd, scale = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200736/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
F–K, Table 3)―
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A10C238094C15EC9473F804" bold="true" box="[621,844,1949,1974]" pageId="15" pageNumber="47">Diplospinorhabd I</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1802A631A10C238087F15EC949CF804" box="[862,931,1949,1973]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox="[247,1330,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[247,1331,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5. Megascleres and microscleres of Diplopodospongia gen. nov. spp. nov.: Diplopodospongia rara, holotype NIWA 52693, A. anisoxea, scale = 100 µm; B. diplospinorhabd; C, D. protodiplospinorhabds, scale B – D = 20 µm. Diplopodospongia teliformis, holotype NIWA 35005, E. anisoxea, scale = 100 µm; F. G. diplospinorhabd I; H. protodiplospinorhabd; I – K. diplospinorhabd II, scale F – K = 20 µm. Diplopodospongia macquariensis, holotype QM G 331915, L. anisoxea, scale = 100 µm; M. diplospinorhabd, scale = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200736/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="47">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
F–H), generally symmetrical with a smooth forked spine at either end of the shaft. A whorl of four smooth, forked spines is located near each end of the shaft, separated by a very short shaft length. The immature spinorhabd is a straight, slender version of the mature spinorhabd (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1802A631A0FC2270A0812CD964DFF65" box="[297,370,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox="[247,1330,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[247,1331,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5. Megascleres and microscleres of Diplopodospongia gen. nov. spp. nov.: Diplopodospongia rara, holotype NIWA 52693, A. anisoxea, scale = 100 µm; B. diplospinorhabd; C, D. protodiplospinorhabds, scale B – D = 20 µm. Diplopodospongia teliformis, holotype NIWA 35005, E. anisoxea, scale = 100 µm; F. G. diplospinorhabd I; H. protodiplospinorhabd; I – K. diplospinorhabd II, scale F – K = 20 µm. Diplopodospongia macquariensis, holotype QM G 331915, L. anisoxea, scale = 100 µm; M. diplospinorhabd, scale = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200736/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="48">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
H); 29 (26–36) µm long
|
||
<date id="0D0510261A0FC227098912CC95E0FF65" box="[680,735,188,212]" pageId="16" pageNumber="48" value="1921-10">x 21</date>
|
||
(19–26) µm wide.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A0FC22708F012CA9380FF65" bold="true" box="[977,1215,187,212]" pageId="16" pageNumber="48">Diplospinorhabd II</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1802A631A0FC2270FF412CD9222FF65" box="[1237,1309,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox="[247,1330,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[247,1331,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5. Megascleres and microscleres of Diplopodospongia gen. nov. spp. nov.: Diplopodospongia rara, holotype NIWA 52693, A. anisoxea, scale = 100 µm; B. diplospinorhabd; C, D. protodiplospinorhabds, scale B – D = 20 µm. Diplopodospongia teliformis, holotype NIWA 35005, E. anisoxea, scale = 100 µm; F. G. diplospinorhabd I; H. protodiplospinorhabd; I – K. diplospinorhabd II, scale F – K = 20 µm. Diplopodospongia macquariensis, holotype QM G 331915, L. anisoxea, scale = 100 µm; M. diplospinorhabd, scale = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200736/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="0D0510261A0FC2270E3112CD9222FF65" box="[1296,1309,188,212]" pageId="16" pageNumber="48">5</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I–K, Table 3)―Asymmetrical, elongate, torpedo-shaped spicules that have several smooth spines at either end of the shaft, and are less abundant than diplospinorhabd I. A number of smooth, forked spicules may also protrude from the centre of the shaft; 42 (36–48) µm long with a shaft width of 9 (7–11) µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="790436E61A0FC2270BE6133A924CFED5" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,679]" box="[199,1395,331,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A0FC2270BE6133A9547FED5" bold="true" box="[199,632,331,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="48">Substrate, depth range, and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
Encrusting in small patches on boulders between
|
||
<date id="0D0510261A0FC2270F88133D9270FED5" box="[1193,1359,332,356]" pageId="16" pageNumber="48" value="1040" valueMax="1106">
|
||
1040 and
|
||
<quantity id="BE439B031A0FC2270E39133D9270FED5" box="[1304,1359,332,356]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1059999999999999" pageId="16" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="1106.0">1106</quantity>
|
||
</date>
|
||
m.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="31A1656D1A0FC2270BE613019542FE1D" pageId="16" pageNumber="48" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="790436E61A0FC2270BE613019542FE1D" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,679]" pageId="16" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A0FC2270BE613019671FE39" bold="true" box="[199,334,368,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="48">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named for the shape of the diplospinorhabds, which take the shape of a missile in this species (
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A0FC2270B8113E5962DFE1D" box="[160,274,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A0FC2270B8113E59631FE1D" box="[160,270,404,428]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Diplopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="teliformis">teliformis</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
from
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A0FC2270A7613E596AAFE1D" box="[343,405,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="48">telum</emphasis>
|
||
= Latin for missile).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="31A1656D1A0FC2270BE613C99578FD16" pageId="16" pageNumber="48" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="790436E61A0FC2270BE613C99578FD16" blockId="16.[151,1436,151,679]" pageId="16" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A0FC2270BE613C99604FE61" bold="true" box="[199,315,440,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="48">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The key difference between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A0FC22709A513C994F7FE61" box="[644,968,440,464]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Diplopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="teliformis" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A0FC22709A513C994F7FE61" box="[644,968,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="48">Diplopodospongia teliformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A0FC22708F113C993A2FE61" bold="true" box="[976,1181,440,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A0FC22708F113C99305FE61" box="[976,1082,440,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A0FC2270F8D13C8923EFE61" box="[1196,1281,440,464]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Diplopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rara" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A0FC2270F8D13C893FFFE61" box="[1196,1216,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="48">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A0FC2270FEE13C8923EFE61" box="[1231,1281,441,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="48">rara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A0FC2270E2913C997F7FE45" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A0FC2270E2913C9924DFE61" box="[1288,1394,440,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A0FC2270A2B13AC96EEFE45" box="[266,465,477,500]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Diplopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="macquariensis" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A0FC2270A2B13AC9621FE45" box="[266,286,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="48">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A0FC2270A0F13AC96EEFE45" box="[302,465,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="48">macquariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A0FC2270AFA13AD9594FE45" bold="true" box="[475,683,476,500]" pageId="16" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A0FC2270AFA13AD9579FE45" box="[475,582,476,500]" pageId="16" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is the presence of two categories of microscleres in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A0FC2270E2D13AC92A3FE45" box="[1292,1436,476,500]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Diplopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="teliformis" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A0FC2270E2D13AC921FFE45" box="[1292,1312,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="48">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A0FC2270E1013AD92A3FE45" box="[1329,1436,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="48">teliformis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A0FC2270BB61071965EFDA9" bold="true" box="[151,353,512,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A0FC2270BB61071963FFDA9" box="[151,256,512,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, one of which is missile-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="E1802A631A0FC22709F9138E9425FDA6" box="[728,794,511,535]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1890,1913]" captionTargetBox="[247,1330,193,1855]" captionTargetId="figure@17.[247,1331,193,1856]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 5. Megascleres and microscleres of Diplopodospongia gen. nov. spp. nov.: Diplopodospongia rara, holotype NIWA 52693, A. anisoxea, scale = 100 µm; B. diplospinorhabd; C, D. protodiplospinorhabds, scale B – D = 20 µm. Diplopodospongia teliformis, holotype NIWA 35005, E. anisoxea, scale = 100 µm; F. G. diplospinorhabd I; H. protodiplospinorhabd; I – K. diplospinorhabd II, scale F – K = 20 µm. Diplopodospongia macquariensis, holotype QM G 331915, L. anisoxea, scale = 100 µm; M. diplospinorhabd, scale = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/200736/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="48">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<date id="0D0510261A0FC227082C138E9425FDA6" box="[781,794,511,535]" pageId="16" pageNumber="48">5</date>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
I–K). Both categories of diplospinorhabds have a characteristic single bifurcate apical and basal spine. The megascleres are centrally thickened, polytylote, and quite uniform, especially compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A0FC2270AC610389503FDD1" box="[487,572,584,608]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Diplopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rara" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A0FC2270AC6103896C4FDD1" box="[487,507,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="48">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A0FC227092B10389503FDD1" box="[522,572,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="48">rara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A0FC227096210399431FDD1" bold="true" box="[579,782,584,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A0FC227096210399592FDD1" box="[579,685,584,608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and they are shorter than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A0FC2270FBC1038925CFDD1" box="[1181,1379,584,608]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Diplopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="macquariensis" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A0FC2270FBC1038938EFDD1" box="[1181,1201,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="48">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A0FC2270FE11038925CFDD1" box="[1216,1379,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="48">macquariensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A0FC2270E4A10399614FD35" bold="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A0FC2270E4A103997F7FD35" pageId="16" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and longer than those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="BEBB4D651A0FC2270976101C9592FD35" box="[599,685,621,644]" class="Demospongiae" family="Podospongiidae" genus="Diplopodospongia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Poecilosclerida" pageId="16" pageNumber="48" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="rara" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A0FC2270976101C9554FD35" box="[599,619,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="48">D</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A0FC227095A101C9592FD35" box="[635,685,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="48">rara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="4BCFEAF41A0FC2270994101D94BCFD35" bold="true" box="[693,899,620,644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="48">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50FC578F1A0FC2270994101D941FFD35" box="[693,800,620,644]" pageId="16" pageNumber="48" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
sp. nov.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. This is the deepest species, found deeper than
|
||
<quantity id="BE439B031A0FC2270BB610FE97D4FD16" box="[151,235,655,679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="48" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
|
||
within the Hikurangi Channel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |