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<document id="2260EEB74E3B4A8E8E590D269ABA5C35" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930210158771" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629979987799" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Arango, Claudia P." docDate="2003" docId="F10B8791FF88FF93266C11A5F6A979AE" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.37.22.2723-2772.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 37 (22)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930210158771" docStyle="DocumentStyle:443144A73DAE3E092C51A378E4CD0138.2:JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="443144A73DAE3E092C51A378E4CD0138" docStyleName="JNatHist.2003-2004.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Anoplodactylus proliferus Arango, 2003, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="2755" masterDocId="0D32FFE9FF97FFB224281232F2307B08" masterDocTitle="Sea spiders (Pycnogonida, Arthropoda) from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia: new species, new records and ecological annotations" masterLastPageNumber="2772" masterPageNumber="2723" pageNumber="2753" updateTime="1699133096840" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CB22848E99982A4FEE2B6A966E3603A6">Sea spiders (Pycnogonida, Arthropoda) from the Great Barrier Reef, Australia: new species, new records and ecological annotations</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="53FCC695C489FBB3B9E2CE3AB35EF7FE">Arango, Claudia P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="15680A25A8516AB1E8F2F393367F5A74">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5BCE0CC257AC322240C2E5148A5950FB">2003</mods:date>
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<treatment id="F10B8791FF88FF93266C11A5F6A979AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5460418" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5460418" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F10B8791FF88FF93266C11A5F6A979AE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F10B8791FF88FF93266C11A5F6A979AE" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="2755" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753">
<subSubSection id="31B8650CFF88FFAD266C11A5F16178D8" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="791D3687FF88FFAD266C11A5F1D978B8" blockId="31.[580,1001,919,976]" box="[580,1001,919,944]" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753">
<heading id="225581EBFF88FFAD266C11A5F1D978B8" box="[580,1001,919,944]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF88FFAD266C11A5F1D978B8" bold="true" box="[580,1001,919,944]" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753">
<taxonomicName id="BEA24D04FF88FFAD266C11A5F15078A7" ID-CoL="5V93D" authorityName="Arango" authorityYear="2003" box="[580,864,919,943]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proliferus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF88FFAD266C11A5F15078A7" bold="true" box="[580,864,919,943]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753">Anoplodactylus proliferus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50E557EEFF88FFAD274211AAF1D978B8" box="[874,1001,920,944]" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791D3687FF88FFAD26F4118AF16178D8" blockId="31.[580,1001,919,976]" box="[732,849,952,976]" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753">(figure 11)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31B8650CFF88FF932549163FF6A979AE" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="2755" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="791D3687FF88FFAD2549163FF14F7F4D" blockId="31.[313,1269,1036,1730]" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753">
<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF88FFAD2549163FF0397F2D" box="[353,521,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="C9CA3CDAFF88FFAD260B163FF14F7F4D" collectingDate="1998-10-05" location="Turtle Bay" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="A6198825FF88FFAD260B163FF0BE7F2D" box="[547,654,1037,1061]" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF88FFAD26B1163CF09B7F2D" bold="true" box="[665,683,1038,1061]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753">W</emphasis>
,
<location id="7C7D605CFF88FFAD2697163FF1707F2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F10B8791FF88FF93266C11A5F6A979AE:7C7D605CFF88FFAD2697163FF1707F2D" box="[703,832,1037,1061]" name="Turtle Bay" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753">Turtle Bay</location>
, intertidal in
<taxonomicName id="BEA24D04FF88FFAD27CE163FF65C7F2D" box="[998,1132,1037,1061]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Cladophoraceae" genus="Cladophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cladophorales" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="prolifera">
<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF88FFAD27CE163FF65C7F2D" box="[998,1132,1037,1061]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753">C. prolifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="0D1C1047FF88FFAD2057163EF3417F4D" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753" value="1998-10-05">
<collectingDate id="1D58E9AFFF88FFAD2057163EF3417F4D" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753" value="1998-10-05">5 October 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCount id="6FA4FD0EFF88FFAD2556161FF02D7F4D" box="[382,541,1069,1093]" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">five paratypes</specimenCount>
<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF88FFAD260D161CF0757F4D" bold="true" box="[549,581,1070,1093]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753">WX</emphasis>
, same locality as holotype.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791D3687FF88FFAD2549167EF3DB7E0B" blockId="31.[313,1269,1036,1730]" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753">
<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF88FFAD2549167EF03B7F6C" box="[353,523,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753">Other material.</emphasis>
Same locality,
<date id="0D1C1047FF88FFAD26E1167EF1477F6D" box="[713,887,1100,1125]" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753" value="1998-10-05">5 October 1998</date>
, seven
<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF88FFAD27ED167CF1E47F6D" bold="true" box="[965,980,1102,1125]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753">X</emphasis>
, two
<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF88FFAD2039167CF6137F6D" bold="true" box="[1041,1059,1102,1125]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753">W</emphasis>
with eggs;
<date id="0D1C1047FF88FFAD20B7167FF3417F8C" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753" value="1999-05-14">14 May 1999</date>
, one
<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF88FFAD2599165FF3F37F8C" bold="true" box="[433,451,1133,1156]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753">W</emphasis>
, one
<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF88FFAD262D165FF0247F8C" bold="true" box="[517,532,1133,1156]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753">X</emphasis>
;
<date id="0D1C1047FF88FFAD260C165FF0E87F8C" box="[548,728,1132,1156]" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753" value="1999-10-07">7 October 1999</date>
, one
<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF88FFAD2730165FF1177F8C" bold="true" box="[792,807,1133,1156]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753">X</emphasis>
;
<date id="0D1C1047FF88FFAD271F165EF1F37F8C" box="[823,963,1132,1157]" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753" value="2000-05-04">4 May 2000</date>
, 20
<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF88FFAD27C3165FF1CD7F8C" bold="true" box="[1003,1021,1133,1156]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753">W</emphasis>
, 31
<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF88FFAD2000165FF6077F8C" bold="true" box="[1064,1079,1133,1156]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753">X</emphasis>
. GBR, Orpheus Island, intertidal in
<taxonomicName id="BEA24D04FF88FFAD260916BFF0BD7FAC" box="[545,653,1165,1188]" class="Florideophyceae" family="Galaxauraceae" genus="Galaxaura" kingdom="Plantae" order="Nemaliales" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753" phylum="Rhodophyta" rank="species" species="rugosa">
<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF88FFAD260916BFF0BD7FAC" box="[545,653,1165,1188]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753">G. rugosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with cyanobacteria and sponges,
<date id="0D1C1047FF88FFAD200816BFF6C07FAC" box="[1056,1264,1164,1188]" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753" value="1998-09-07">7 September 1998</date>
,
<specimenCount id="6FA4FD0EFF88FFAD2511169FF3B77FCC" box="[313,391,1197,1220]" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753" type="generic">
one
<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF88FFAD2547169FF3B17FCC" bold="true" box="[367,385,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753">W</emphasis>
.
</specimenCount>
Rib Reef, reef flat,
<quantity id="BE5A9B62FF88FFAD26AC169EF09F7FCC" box="[644,687,1196,1220]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
, in rubble washings,
<date id="0D1C1047FF88FFAD279B169EF6A77FCC" box="[947,1175,1196,1220]" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753" value="1998-11-26">26 November 1998</date>
, one
<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF88FFAD20F6169FF6DD7FCC" bold="true" box="[1246,1261,1197,1220]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753">X</emphasis>
. Townsville, Rowes Bay, intertidal in
<taxonomicName id="BEA24D04FF88FFAD26CE16FEF1597FEC" box="[742,873,1228,1252]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Cladophoraceae" genus="Cladophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cladophorales" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="prolifera">
<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF88FFAD26CE16FEF1597FEC" box="[742,873,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753">C. prolifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<date id="0D1C1047FF88FFAD275116FEF6797FEC" box="[889,1097,1228,1252]" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753" value="1998-11-03">3 November 1998</date>
, one
<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF88FFAD20A116FFF6A87FEC" bold="true" box="[1161,1176,1229,1252]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753">X</emphasis>
;
<date id="0D1C1047FF88FFAD208116FEF3417E0C" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753" value="2000-06-01">1 June 2000</date>
, 28
<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF88FFAD25B116DFF39B7E0C" bold="true" box="[409,427,1261,1284]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753">W</emphasis>
, 34
<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF88FFAD25FD16DFF3D47E0C" bold="true" box="[469,484,1261,1284]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753">X</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791D3687FF88FFAD2549173EF6807E4C" blockId="31.[313,1269,1036,1730]" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753">
<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF88FFAD2549173EF3E57E2B" box="[353,469,1292,1315]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Small species, proboscis of females with ventral protuberances, proboscis upcurved, cement gland a single short duct, auxiliary claws absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791D3687FF88FF922549177EF60A7DCA" blockId="31.[313,1269,1036,1730]" lastBlockId="32.[313,1268,1613,1730]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="2754" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753">
<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FF88FFAD2549177EF3D87E6B" box="[353,488,1356,1379]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753">Description.</emphasis>
Trunk of compact form,
<quantity id="BE5A9B62FF88FFAD273E177EF1457E6B" box="[790,885,1356,1380]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.34" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753" unit="mm" value="1.34">1.34 mm</quantity>
in length,
<quantity id="BE5A9B62FF88FFAD27C1177EF60B7E6B" box="[1001,1083,1356,1380]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753" unit="mm" value="0.9">0.9 mm</quantity>
wide, segmentation lines not clearly evident, dorsum smooth, crurigers separated by half their diameter, pointed tubercles on distal margins, those on the fourth pair smaller, ocular tubercle pointing anteriorly, abdomen erect; proboscis cylindrical but slightly tapering and upturned distally, proboscis in females with two proximoventral protuberances (length
<quantity id="BE5A9B62FF88FFAD262B17D9F0577D0B" box="[515,615,1515,1539]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="31" pageNumber="2753" unit="mm" value="0.73">0.73 mm</quantity>
). Chelifores as long as proboscis, scape one-segmented, single dorsodistal spine in scape, chelae right in front of the oral surface, palms with short spines and setae, fingers slender and curved, gaping when closed; ovigers sixsegmented, third segment longest, with a basal constriction, short setae on third and fourth segments, a row of long setae on the fifth segment. Legs slender; single spine on anterior and posterior margins of first coxa on third and fourth pairs of legs of males; pointed protuberances on second coxa, those in the fourth pair larger; single dorsodistal spine on femur and both tibiae; femora swollen in females. Cement gland a dorsal tube at mid-point on femur, propodus strong, with heel, two robust heel spines, developed sole spines, long claw and no auxiliary claws visible (total length third leg
<quantity id="BE5A9B62FFB7FF92258A1498F3C77DCA" box="[418,503,1706,1730]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="32" pageNumber="2754" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
; 0.200.360.240.800.710.700.090.420.30).
</paragraph>
<caption id="2DDD660FFFB7FF92251117F0F1087D2F" pageId="32" pageNumber="2754" startId="32.[313,329,1474,1495]" targetBox="[322,1269,179,1436]" targetPageId="32">
<paragraph id="791D3687FFB7FF92251117F0F1087D2F" blockId="32.[313,1268,1474,1575]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2754">
F. 11.
<taxonomicName id="BEA24D04FFB7FF92258917F0F0917EDF" authorityName="Arango" authorityYear="2003" box="[417,673,1474,1495]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="32" pageNumber="2754" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proliferus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FFB7FF92258917F0F0917EDF" box="[417,673,1474,1495]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="2754">Anoplodactylus proliferus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="50E557EEFFB7FF92268217F0F1137ED0" box="[682,803,1474,1496]" pageId="32" pageNumber="2754" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype
<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FFB7FF9227BA17F1F1927ED0" bold="true" box="[914,930,1475,1496]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="2754">W</emphasis>
. (A) Dorsal view; (B) third leg; scale bar=0.4 mm, enlarged detail of the cement gland tube; (C) tarsus and propodus; (D) oviger; scale bar=0.3 mm; (E) lateral view of female (paratype), enlarged detail of ventral protuberances on the proboscis.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="791D3687FFB6FF9325491282F6B77BE0" blockId="33.[313,1268,176,678]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2755">
<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FFB6FF9325491282F3D17BC0" box="[353,481,176,200]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2755">Etymology.</emphasis>
The name makes reference to the green alga
<taxonomicName id="BEA24D04FFB6FF93202C1282F6DD7BC0" box="[1028,1261,176,200]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Cladophoraceae" genus="Cladophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cladophorales" pageId="33" pageNumber="2755" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="prolifera">
<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FFB6FF93202C1282F6DD7BC0" box="[1028,1261,176,200]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2755">Cladophora prolifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the microhabitat in which
<taxonomicName id="BEA24D04FFB6FF93264312E2F0C77BE0" authorityName="Arango" authorityYear="2003" box="[619,759,208,232]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="2755" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="proliferus">
<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FFB6FF93264312E2F0C77BE0" box="[619,759,208,232]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2755">A. proliferus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was found to be highly abundant.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791D3687FFB6FF93254912DDF1747A2F" blockId="33.[313,1268,176,678]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2755">
<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FFB6FF93254912DDF3DE7A0F" box="[353,494,239,263]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2755">Distribution.</emphasis>
This new species is so far known from the Townsville area and some reefs of the central section of the GBR.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791D3687FFB6FF932549131DF1FC794E" blockId="33.[313,1268,176,678]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2755">
<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FFB6FF932549131DF3FC7A4F" box="[353,460,303,327]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2755">Remarks.</emphasis>
The specimens of this collection agree with
<taxonomicName id="BEA24D04FFB6FF9327F71302F6E57A4F" authority="Clark, 1963" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1963" box="[991,1237,303,327]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="2755" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evansi">
<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FFB6FF9327F71302F6767A4F" box="[991,1094,304,327]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2755">A. evansi</emphasis>
Clark,
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</taxonomicName>
in the shape of the cement gland, the genital spurs and the ventral protuberances of the female proboscis, but differ in that the trunk is not as clearly segmented, has a narrower neck, and the ocular tubercle is slightly inclined forward. The propodus is not as curved, auxiliary claws are not visible, proboscis is more tapered in these specimens and second tibia is longer. Also, there is a significant difference in size of the animals, these from North
<collectingRegion id="BB66F865FFB6FF93268E13DDF11B790F" box="[678,811,495,519]" country="Australia" name="Queensland" pageId="33" pageNumber="2755">Queensland</collectingRegion>
are less than half the size of
<taxonomicName id="BEA24D04FFB6FF9320A413DDF6C4790E" authorityName="Clark" authorityYear="1963" box="[1164,1268,495,518]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="2755" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evansi">
<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FFB6FF9320A413DDF6C4790E" box="[1164,1268,495,518]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2755">A. evansi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(length
<quantity id="BE5A9B62FFB6FF9325B1103DF3DC792F" box="[409,492,527,551]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="33" pageNumber="2755" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
) (Clark, 1963).
<taxonomicName id="BEA24D04FFB6FF93269F103CF67A792F" authority="Cole, 1904" authorityName="Cole" authorityYear="1904" box="[695,1098,526,551]" class="Pycnogonida" family="Phoxichilidiidae" genus="Anoplodactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pantopoda" pageId="33" pageNumber="2755" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erectus">
<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FFB6FF93269F103CF18D792E" box="[695,957,526,550]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2755">Anoplodactylus erectus</emphasis>
Cole, 1904
</taxonomicName>
differs in the subcuticular extension of the cement gland and a lamina.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="791D3687FFB6FF932549107CF6A979AE" blockId="33.[313,1268,176,678]" pageId="33" pageNumber="2755">
This is a remarkable species due to its exclusive high abundance in the green alga
<taxonomicName id="BEA24D04FFB6FF932547105CF066798E" box="[367,598,622,646]" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Cladophoraceae" genus="Cladophora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Cladophorales" pageId="33" pageNumber="2755" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="prolifera">
<emphasis id="4BD6EA95FFB6FF932547105CF066798E" box="[367,598,622,646]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="2755">Cladophora prolifera</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from intertidal areas of Townsville. All the specimens have a broad dorsal chalky-white stripe contrasting with internal red coloration.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>