treatments-xml/data/F0/CB/E6/F0CBE6CCAC9C7B8D93C30E7BA14B89B2.xml
2024-06-21 12:57:13 +02:00

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<mods:title id="E7CA6D0590763453780E04B25C102449">An illustrated key to the cuckoo wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) of the Nordic and Baltic countries, with description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="38F421F45D5DC87B487194243F423E24">Paukkunen, Juho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="84078B3E3DBACDE2AB9C7DC051670A68">Berg, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E7E59487E39D64E47B3D5A717FAD8146">Soon, Villu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="94107790904668E4A5583034FF85883C">Odegaard, Frode</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="07D99083F3A466A3EC9A01036441B40E">Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="DAE8DDC9E668ED2A235468DF8E65BD3D" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="C759D2863DE1843F734EBE1CFBB3B0C3" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="712629E9247799D6198A014D976AC9F1" ID-CoL="5YYB3" authority="Fabricius, 1793" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Cleptes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cleptes nitidulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidulus">Cleptes nitidulus (Fabricius, 1793)</taxonomicName>
Figs 13, 14, 16
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7506CB4A9CDB12E7A66C42FC7BB909C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="447A624B043AC61E429B415C1B502EF7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="B08447A939F2BD65EDF7296B0D67AEBE" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Ichneumon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ichneumon nitidulus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidulus">
<pageBreakToken id="B17E773095CF87B9E0F726F5EDF1C439" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" start="start">Ichneumon</pageBreakToken>
nitidulus
</taxonomicName>
Fabricius, 1793: 184.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EDFDAC287C070820AA7021681C33FE02" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="34DBA93332BD3C74A07BED34D2364FE7" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Cleptes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cleptes nitidula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitidula">Cleptes nitidula</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="D33E8049149A4EB61FC5768BCD38A138" author="Fabricius, JC" journalOrPublisher="Apud Carolum Reichard, Brunsvigae" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" title="Systema Piezatorum secundum ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus." url="10.5962/bhl.title.12548" year="1804">Fabricius 1804</bibRefCitation>
: 154.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1E954A5E0478A01F440C34D13ACC9CCB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="BEB1C742511D850EDEC528F4DDB473C2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F9360C510C0C5B3602AC9C806D2C34B" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Length 5-7 mm. Both sexes differ from
<taxonomicName id="A4602EC126DEE0832A57CDAF90736E0A" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Cleptes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cleptes semiauratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiauratus">Cleptes semiauratus</taxonomicName>
by not having a foveate furrow posteriorly on the pronotum (Fig. 13). The female also differs from
<taxonomicName id="D08E5F4862D953F57059A73E73816A4C" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Cleptes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cleptes semiauratus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semiauratus">Cleptes semiauratus</taxonomicName>
by its black head and mesoscutum, non-metallic yellow or orange pronotum, mostly metallic blue mesoscutellum, metanotum and propodeum, and non-metallic black apex of the metasoma. As opposed to the female, the head and mesosoma of the male are entirely metallic green and the apex of the metasoma has faint metallic reflections laterally (Fig. 16). Both sexes differ from
<taxonomicName id="B2F5B2881247778EE082D49B202C4E71" class="Insecta" family="Ormyridae" genus="Cleptes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cleptes semicyaneus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicyaneus">Cleptes semicyaneus</taxonomicName>
by having pale brown or yellow (not dark brown) legs, denser punctation on the tergites (Fig. 16) and deep postocellar foveae on the vertex (Fig. 14).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="015B098BDA496C69BA6A9DB967F73F17" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="55DDD57DA99368D0AA3BB72FC770C3E7" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="62CF29E5BDA951F17F25F338CE15A20C" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Latvia, Sweden. Rare. - West Palearctic: Europe and Turkey (
<bibRefCitation id="BFC3826221AEEAF35A4A27D42C2DF1A6" author="Linsenmaier, W" journalOrPublisher="Mitteilungen der Schweizerischen Entomologischen Gesellschaft" pageId="95" pageNumber="96" pagination="1 - 232" title="Revision der Familie Chrysididae (Hymenoptera) mit besonderer Bruecksichtigung der europaeischen Spezies." volume="32" year="1959">Linsenmaier 1959</bibRefCitation>
), records from China are erroneous (
<bibRefCitation id="AA7145DB33EA56C9187B5BF1D73F4E14" author="Rosa, P" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" pagination="1 - 128" title="An annotated checklist of the chrysidid wasps (Hymenoptera, Chrysididae) from China." url="10.3897/zookeys.455.6557" volume="455" year="2014">Rosa et al. 2014</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="190F8BCE8808146BFDAC5C5EBCFEB277" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="biology">
<paragraph id="48120C2A07FDBAE25652B9D75776BC86" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="886F06CA68AB122B73B89D21D76192B9" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
Habitat: sparsely vegetated sandy areas, such as dry meadows and dunes (
<bibRefCitation id="53472F78473565E8A84A1E3ED9BAEACE" author="Morgan, D" journalOrPublisher="Royal Entomological Society of London, London" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" title="Cuckoo-wasps, Hymenoptera, Chrysididae. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol. 6, Part 5." year="1984">Morgan 1984</bibRefCitation>
). Occasionally found on flowers of
<taxonomicName id="E80BEB8984092EED28D10BB0DD7AED92" family="Apiaceae" lsidName="Symphyta" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="family">Apiaceae</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="32AF7F9DA4C867103ED05A533B186207" author="Heinrich, J" journalOrPublisher="Nachrihten des Naturwissenschaftlichen Museums der Stad Aschaffenburg" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="1 - 28" title="Beitrag zur Hymenopteren-fauna des westlichen Unterfranken. 1. Teil, Chrysididae." volume="71" year="1964">Heinrich 1964</bibRefCitation>
). Flight period: June to August. Host:
<taxonomicName id="8C99FE9A911E632DBE2E4F9E879C05BC" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Caliroa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Caliroa cerasi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cerasi">Caliroa cerasi</taxonomicName>
(Linnaeus) and
<taxonomicName id="3170CF5091C33D367DB7E47695CAB8E1" class="Insecta" family="Tenthredinidae" genus="Euura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euura ribesii" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ribesii">Euura ribesii</taxonomicName>
(Scopoli) (
<taxonomicName id="0C06C34E4F0A6CE9A445DFD07A5CD0D9" family="Tenthredinidae" lsidName="" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="family">Tenthredinidae</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="08C71B0B1B8323E0CE731D5B85941BBC" author="Dahlbom, AG" journalOrPublisher="Friedrich Nicolai, Berlin" pageId="92" pageNumber="93" title="Hymenoptera Europaea praecipue borealia, formis typicis nonnullis specierum generumve Exoticorum aut Extraneorum propter nexum systematicum associatis, per familias, genera, species et varietates disposita atque descripta. 2. Chrysis in sensu Linnaeano." url="10.5962/bhl.title.15890" year="1854">Dahlbom 1854</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="A8D5F82E3B7BECF107B4DF35380C52B2" author="Morgan, D" journalOrPublisher="Royal Entomological Society of London, London" pageId="96" pageNumber="97" title="Cuckoo-wasps, Hymenoptera, Chrysididae. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects, Vol. 6, Part 5." year="1984">Morgan 1984</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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