treatments-xml/data/F0/66/87/F0668782FFEEFFF5FDF38F89FB22FDCF.xml
2024-06-21 12:57:13 +02:00

1083 lines
168 KiB
XML
Raw Permalink Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="3F31AAE92B743E0CE18E05CC59F3488B" ID-CLB-Dataset="59550" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2023.885.2197" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a165ce07-d051-4d17-8f86-8b60886980a2" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8205386" ID-ZooBank="16930D00-0D5E-4080-9C2F-EFADE47DC4CD" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1690898532708" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Benda, Daniel, Pohl, Hans, Nakase, Yuta, Beutel, Rolf &amp; Straka, Jakub" docDate="2023" docId="F0668782FFEEFFF5FDF38F89FB22FDCF" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-885_134-155.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 885 (1)" docSource="http://zoobank.org/16930d00-0d5e-4080-9c2f-efade47dc4cd" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Paraxenos hungaricus Palearctic" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="149" masterDocId="0C5FFFFAFFE6FFFAFFDA8E60FFB8FF86" masterDocTitle="A new species of the genus Paraxenos Saunders, 1872 (Strepsiptera: Xenidae) from Bembix digger wasps (Hymenoptera: Bembicidae) and a redescription of Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955)" masterLastPageNumber="155" masterPageNumber="134" pageNumber="142" updateTime="1699550086075" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="7FF20A08B192BD00B1DBE96AD79E86F1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="90CE216D3EE4A831AD657193EA13C603">
<mods:title id="FBC3D553A3030ACC1805F64724159CE1">A new species of the genus Paraxenos Saunders, 1872 (Strepsiptera: Xenidae) from Bembix digger wasps (Hymenoptera: Bembicidae) and a redescription of Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="D85A9C530EBE916D599D140DD1561C3C" type="personal">
<mods:role id="0AC498A415F50DEED5C99B918962B06B">
<mods:roleTerm id="67A8722ECB982958EF63FDB8FFF39A64">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="037A5E119154D329E8BD905F73561749">Benda, Daniel</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="4A3FF95A14D3F852CBB59543BDE3BDA6" type="LSID">35E5C2BA-2F41-40BD-8C98-D961DFE6E9FD</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5B22BE2E9C932FA306FDE1CFFBA9AE9D">Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic. &amp; Department of Entomology, National Museum, Prague, Czech Republic.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8945E39636AB547AF84463C1E9CFF88F" type="email">benda.daniel@email.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D19069AD940C7BFA2D1A83E6A14EF00D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="8B95ECEE5B174C1CBEB4956E1303531D">
<mods:roleTerm id="99B29CD184967F52CEF3157DB745C211">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E2FB5AFCE6654A9DD74B7C0F3769788D">Pohl, Hans</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EFBF99B9676A6F4E2C72C44C73FA3874" type="LSID">092A4B3D-879B-4BCE-AD13-784C73494EA3</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="178A0978789CFCC9D3F89FE02E8007D3">Institut für Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, Jena, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CE04867D57432A038B267DFECA1CBA0C" type="email">hans.pohl@uni-jena.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="421E011E4CA439A2A8CA2C160A5D3BCD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B1534C1B97CB0EDD55CDDB66740540A2">
<mods:roleTerm id="8702D5EFEE2FF49F72C1C3FAF7B24025">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9E1D534088461B7862B572BADA9AA814">Nakase, Yuta</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C1B749B77F697E62DE090D9365D0C7EA" type="LSID">5AE63E86-8EEB-4AFD-93D9-6DA7696ADE79</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="D7293BE1DA82316FE20A7DEDC0BA41A4">Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Shinshu University, Matsumoto, Japan.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F2DEEFF7076C98DACC957EE77FB8BADE" type="email">yuta.nakase@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F6F5ECA3A70BAA19B5050218DC25207E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="414DD019827123E21E253ACC3F250E76">
<mods:roleTerm id="5CB4972337A59D452EFEE4F5C4F4D476">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9F3C42FAACD26750BAA30A52A2A61F8A">Beutel, Rolf</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1DF88E03A1087FDD81629D77E48B87F3" type="LSID">BEC0D303-E065-4FEC-B4E8-D388D9566D0B</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="64A488CAC1C23F783FF4BFC1CFAE21C5">Institut für Zoologie und Evolutionsforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität, Jena, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="EDFB09D984E1FF8753946C684D13B613" type="email">rolf.beutel@uni-jena.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6FB8D440A6D4B121F420902529B779B9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AB8B39E99515403547A34A2AA278EE01">
<mods:roleTerm id="9C82C81C3D3FA9F6DCE63071A75D16B7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="869F3DB6B14DE0AB6CF5F6807DEB587C">Straka, Jakub</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="A4AEA409D1E9F25E1DAEC33DEE81214C" type="LSID">277C95E1-2E50-4D0E-BB39-3950C0895ACF</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="EE8BE467B7BE6AF7E1C9D771F4E6F49C">Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B86C9DC5E53895D4FCE6E40A00769381" type="email">jakub.straka@aculeataresearch.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B9DC4F00623B15E024A494402CB7C0BF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="617F23A9C3A046B031BC5D297F258FBF" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="38D2D26FC88EFC46D6A39972238D44B1">
<mods:title id="816D057DA7FF825C5B40552AD4448B77">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2388B66C61092F77EFA6F2EF180B3207">
<mods:date id="7BD0C0A260B27B0AC1E800E4C382A271">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="94B6AE30986A497AA5702934385B0FAB" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="DDD46C95B0790BD1C47C271530C7A7D6">2023-08-01</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="821B27FA59F5644D869D0E9481C925A2" type="volume">
<mods:number id="13CD04BCE4143C4A9161028B2367C9F0">885</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="638CD06E20DE9B128A82A998F9E01DFD" type="issue">
<mods:number id="FDFA0C9355AE18980D484FF04F68DD92">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="F9A9E6C86BEE7A3816F0A96AAA0D100A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="7569CB21D706E2EA0848941AADC3A643">134</mods:start>
<mods:end id="652C3EDDAC7103943CDC115506C3EAAD">155</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="12009ACB3B5DE3692254E7FDECACB017">
<mods:url id="FFEC0DF509652B6DACEA0860AB2472F5">http://zoobank.org/16930d00-0d5e-4080-9c2f-efade47dc4cd</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="C2A60A757A2A5BA50017D726C0DC9035">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A871DF7A8FF3F37E24D9F9F292324BE0" type="CLB-Dataset">59550</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="0895CCF8238F626FB1361DD160E3A11D" type="DOI">10.5852/ejt.2023.885.2197</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="71404E75AA2188EC56DB7492367CBC57" type="GBIF-Dataset">a165ce07-d051-4d17-8f86-8b60886980a2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E6CFB3F01F94AD2568FA5394B37A8F99" type="ISSN">2118-9773</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E4BB60E6F4D50A2E8BC973BC4156285E" type="Zenodo-Dep">8205386</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D6B432D8F1258B7BEA4ECF93F9DD4D6A" type="ZooBank">16930D00-0D5E-4080-9C2F-EFADE47DC4CD</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F0668782FFEEFFF5FDF38F89FB22FDCF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8206028" ID-GBIF-Taxon="212423718" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8206028" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0668782FFEEFFF5FDF38F89FB22FDCF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F0668782FFEEFFF5FDF38F89FB22FDCF" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<subSubSection id="30D5651FFFEEFFF2FDF38F89FBB2FD85" box="[553,1034,488,515]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="78703694FFEEFFF2FDF38F89FBB2FD85" blockId="8.[553,1034,488,550]" box="[553,1034,488,515]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<heading id="233881F8FFEEFFF2FDF38F89FBB2FD85" box="[553,1034,488,515]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFEEFFF2FDF38F89FBB2FD85" ID-CoL="4DHZY" authority="(Szekessy, 1955)" authorityName="Palearctic" baseAuthorityName="Szekessy" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[553,1034,488,515]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Paraxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FDF38F89FC85FD85" bold="true" box="[553,829,488,515]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Paraxenos hungaricus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1C5E4B65FFEEFFF2FC918F88FBBAFD85" author="Szekessy V." box="[843,1026,488,515]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" pagination="279 - 284" refId="ref11011" refString="Szekessy V. 1955. Eine neue Strepsipteren-Art aus Ungarn sowie die durch die Stylopisierung an ihrem Wirt hervorgerufenen Veranderungen. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 6: 279 - 284." type="journal article" year="1955">Székessy, 1955</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30D5651FFFEEFFF2FD758C6CFC3DFDA0" box="[687,901,523,550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" type="description">
<paragraph id="78703694FFEEFFF2FD758C6CFC3DFDA0" blockId="8.[553,1034,488,550]" box="[687,901,523,550]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFEEFFF2FD758C6CFD40FDA0" box="[687,760,524,550]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,656,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-112@9.[189,1398,656,1668]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Paraxenos hungaricus(Székessy, 1955), host, female cephalothorax (OLML). A. Bembix rostrata (Linnaeus, 1758) stylopized by P. hungaricus, lateral view. B. Detail of host abdomen of B. rostrata, with adult female. C. P. hungaricus from B. rostrata, ventral side of cephalothorax. D. P. hungaricus from B. rostrata, dorsal side of cephalothorax. Abbreviations: asI = abdominal segment I; cll = clypeal lobe; csI = constriction of abdominal segment I; lehc = lateral extension of head capsule; mst = mesosternum; mtst = metasternum; pst = prosternum (prosternal extension); sb ma = segmental border between metathorax and abdomen; sb = segmental border between mesothorax and metathorax; sb = mm pm segmental border between prothorax and mesothorax; sp = spiracle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205394/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Figs 3</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFEEFFF2FCDC8C6CFCF5FDA0" box="[774,845,524,550]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1574,1600]" captionTargetBox="[330,1258,265,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-12@12.[330,1258,265,1531]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. AE. Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955), ♂ (NMPC). F. Paraxenos arabicus Benda &amp; Straka sp. nov., ♂ (NMPC). A. Frontal view of cephalotheca). B. Lateral view of cephalotheca. C. Ventral view of anterior part of the puparium. D. Dorsal view of anterior part of the puparium. E. Detail of cephalotheca, frontal view. F. Detail of cephalotheca, frontal view. Abbreviations: a = vestigial antenna; asI = abdominal segment I; cl = clypeus; cll = clypeal lobe; coe = compound eye; csI = constriction of abdominal segment I; dlf = dorsal labral field of labral area; fr = frontal region (frons); fssf = furrow of supra-antennal sensillary field; gn = gena; hyp = hypopharynx; lgI = foreleg; lgII = middle leg; lgIII = hindleg; md = mandible; mst = mesosternum; mtst = metasternum; mx = maxilla; mxp = vestige of maxillary palp; pom = postmentum; prm = praementum; pst = prosternum; sb hp = segmental border between head and prothorax; sb = segmental border between metathorax and ma abdomen; sb = segmental border between mesothorax and metathorax; sbpm = segmental border mm between prothorax and mesothorax; ssf = supra-antennal sensillary field; vlf = ventral labral field of labral area; wbI = wing buds I; wbII = wing buds II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205396/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">4AE</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFEEFFF2FC838C6BFC3DFDA0" box="[857,901,523,550]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="13.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionStartId-1="14.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox-0="[293,1294,265,1711]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,265,1650]" captionTargetId-0="figure-14@13.[293,1294,265,1711]" captionTargetId-1="figure-12@14.[189,1398,264,1650]" captionTargetPageId-0="13" captionTargetPageId-1="14" captionText-0="Fig. 5.Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955), ♀ (OLML), SEM micrographs. A. Ventral side.B. Dorsal side. C. Right vestigial antenna, dorsal side. D. Left vestigial antenna, dorsal side. E. Left lateral border of abdominal segment I below spiracle, dorsal side. F. Detail of anterior border of cephalothorax, dorsal side. Abbreviations: a = vestigial antenna; asI = abdominal segment I; cl = clypeus; fr = frontal region; frons; frp = frontal papillae; lehc = lateral extension of head capsule; mst = mesosternum; mtst = metasternum; paa = periantennal area; pst = prosternum; sb cf = segmental border between clypeus and frons; sp = spiracle; ssf = supra-antennal sensillary field; sssf = sensillum of supra-antennal sensillary field." captionText-1="Fig. 6. Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955), ♀ (OLML), cephalothorax, SEM micrographs. A. Anterior part of cephalothorax, ventral side. B. Anterior part of cephalothorax, dorsal side. C. Mouthparts, ventral side. D. Detail of anterior border of cephalothorax, ventral side. E. Right mandible and maxilla, ventral side. F. Left mandible and maxilla, ventral side. Abbreviations: cl = clypeus; cls = clypeal sensillum; dlf = dorsal labral field of labral area; lba = labial area; ls = labral seta in cavity (spine-shaped sensillum); md = mandible; mx = vestige of maxilla; mxb = maxillary base; mxs = maxillary sensillum; sb cl = segmental border between clypeus and labrum; smxg = submaxillary groove; vlf = ventral labral field of labral area." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205398" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205400" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8205398/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8205400/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">56</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30D5651FFFEEFFF2FF678C2DFC13FD2E" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="78703694FFEEFFF2FF678C2DFAAFFDE1" blockId="8.[189,1303,589,616]" box="[189,1303,589,616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="58DF11BAFFEEFFF2FF678C2DFAAFFDE1" box="[189,1303,589,616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<treatmentCitation id="F96E1085FFEEFFF2FF678C2DFC2DFDE1" author="Szekessy V." box="[189,917,589,616]" page="281" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" year="1955">
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFEEFFF2FF678C2DFC2DFDE1" ID-CoL="6WJ67" authority="Szekessy, 1955: 281" authorityName="Szekessy" authorityPageNumber="281" authorityYear="1955" box="[189,917,589,616]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Pseudoxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus" subGenus="Bembicixenos">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FF678C2DFEEEFDE1" box="[189,342,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Pseudoxenos</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FEBD8C2DFDB2FDE1" box="[359,522,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Bembicixenos</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FDC18C2DFD27FDE1" box="[539,671,589,615]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">hungaricus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="1C5E4B65FFEEFFF2FD7D8C2DFC2DFDE1" author="Szekessy V." box="[679,917,589,616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" pagination="279 - 284" refId="ref11011" refString="Szekessy V. 1955. Eine neue Strepsipteren-Art aus Ungarn sowie die durch die Stylopisierung an ihrem Wirt hervorgerufenen Veranderungen. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 6: 279 - 284." type="journal article" year="1955">Székessy, 1955: 281</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<typeStatus id="A7748836FFEEFFF2FC7E8C2DFC60FDE1" box="[932,984,589,615]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">type</typeStatus>
locality:
<collectingCountry id="00D87604FFEEFFF2FB9D8C2EFB17FDEE" box="[1095,1199,590,616]" name="Hungary" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Hungary</collectingCountry>
, Bugac).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78703694FFEEFFF2FF678CEFFC13FD2E" blockId="8.[189,939,654,681]" box="[189,939,654,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="58DF11BAFFEEFFF2FF678CEFFC13FD2E" box="[189,939,654,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFEEFFF2FF678CEFFD3CFD2E" ID-CoL="4DHZY" authorityName="Palearctic" baseAuthorityName="Szekessy" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[189,644,654,681]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Paraxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus" subGenus="Bembicixenos">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FF678CEFFE82FD2E" box="[189,314,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Paraxenos</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FE968CEEFE57FD2E" box="[332,495,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Bembicixenos</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FDDA8CEEFD3CFD2E" box="[512,644,654,680]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">hungaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<treatmentCitation id="F96E1085FFEEFFF2FD7B8CEEFC1FFD2E" author="Kinzelbach R." box="[673,935,654,681]" page="162" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="1C5E4B65FFEEFFF2FD7B8CEEFC1FFD2E" author="Kinzelbach R." box="[673,935,654,681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" refId="ref10314" refString="Kinzelbach R. 1971. Morphologische Befunde an Facherfluglern und ihre phylogenetische Bedeutung (Insecta: Strepsiptera). Schweizerbart'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Stuttgart." type="book" year="1971">Kinzelbach 1971: 162</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30D5651FFFEEFFF2FF678CB0FC98FAEC" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="78703694FFEEFFF2FF678CB0FE8EFD6C" blockId="8.[189,310,720,746]" box="[189,310,720,746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<heading id="233881F8FFEEFFF2FF678CB0FE8EFD6C" bold="true" box="[189,310,720,746]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FF678CB0FE8EFD6C" bold="true" box="[189,310,720,746]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78703694FFEEFFF2FF308C9FFDB8FC9F" blockId="8.[188,1399,767,1286]" box="[234,512,767,793]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FF308C9FFDB8FC9F" bold="true" box="[234,512,767,793]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Female cephalothorax</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78703694FFEEFFF2FF678D42FB5AFA80" blockId="8.[188,1399,767,1286]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
Differing from
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFEEFFF2FEA78D42FDB2FCBA" authority="Benda &amp; Pohl &amp; Nakase &amp; Beutel &amp; Straka, 2023" authorityName="Benda &amp; Pohl &amp; Nakase &amp; Beutel &amp; Straka" authorityYear="2023" box="[381,522,802,828]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Paraxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FEA78D42FE37FCBD" box="[381,399,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FE798D42FDB2FCBA" box="[419,522,802,828]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">arabicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="518857FDFFEEFFF2FDCC8D42FDC0FCBD" box="[534,632,802,828]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
and
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFEEFFF2FD668D42FCE1FCBA" authorityName="Kifune &amp; Hirashima" authorityYear="1987" box="[700,857,802,828]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Paraxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krombeini">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FD668D42FD76FCBD" box="[700,718,802,827]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FD398D42FCE1FCBA" box="[739,857,802,828]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">krombeini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in several characters. Maxilla cone-shaped, narrowing anteriorly like in
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFEEFFF2FDC98D26FD14FCD9" authorityName="Kifune &amp; Hirashima" authorityYear="1987" box="[531,684,837,863]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Paraxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krombeini">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FDC98D26FD9DFCD9" box="[531,549,838,863]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FDEC8D25FD14FCD9" box="[566,684,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">krombeini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but blunt apically (mx,
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFEEFFF2FC018D25FB80FCD9" box="[987,1080,837,863]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[189,1398,264,1650]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955), ♀ (OLML), cephalothorax, SEM micrographs. A. Anterior part of cephalothorax, ventral side. B. Anterior part of cephalothorax, dorsal side. C. Mouthparts, ventral side. D. Detail of anterior border of cephalothorax, ventral side. E. Right mandible and maxilla, ventral side. F. Left mandible and maxilla, ventral side. Abbreviations: cl = clypeus; cls = clypeal sensillum; dlf = dorsal labral field of labral area; lba = labial area; ls = labral seta in cavity (spine-shaped sensillum); md = mandible; mx = vestige of maxilla; mxb = maxillary base; mxs = maxillary sensillum; sb cl = segmental border between clypeus and labrum; smxg = submaxillary groove; vlf = ventral labral field of labral area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205400/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
). Anteriorly directed, very slightly overlapping with mandible proximally. Maxillary base approximately 23× as wide as anterior part of maxilla (mxb, mx,
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFEEFFF2FE258DEBFDC4FC23" box="[511,636,907,933]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[189,1398,264,1650]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955), ♀ (OLML), cephalothorax, SEM micrographs. A. Anterior part of cephalothorax, ventral side. B. Anterior part of cephalothorax, dorsal side. C. Mouthparts, ventral side. D. Detail of anterior border of cephalothorax, ventral side. E. Right mandible and maxilla, ventral side. F. Left mandible and maxilla, ventral side. Abbreviations: cl = clypeus; cls = clypeal sensillum; dlf = dorsal labral field of labral area; lba = labial area; ls = labral seta in cavity (spine-shaped sensillum); md = mandible; mx = vestige of maxilla; mxb = maxillary base; mxs = maxillary sensillum; sb cl = segmental border between clypeus and labrum; smxg = submaxillary groove; vlf = ventral labral field of labral area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205400/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Fig. 6EF</figureCitation>
). Mandible enclosed in mandibular capsule like in
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFEEFFF2FB3F8DECFAD7FC23" authorityName="Benda &amp; Pohl &amp; Nakase &amp; Beutel &amp; Straka" authorityYear="2023" box="[1253,1391,907,934]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Paraxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabicus">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FB3F8DECFB4FFC23" box="[1253,1271,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FAD28DEBFAD7FC23" box="[1288,1391,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">arabicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, versus overtopping anterior edge of the head capsule in
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFEEFFF2FC978DCFFC5BFC4E" authorityName="Kifune &amp; Hirashima" authorityYear="1987" box="[845,995,942,969]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Paraxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krombeini">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FC978DCFFCE7FC4E" box="[845,863,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FCB78DCEFC5BFC4E" box="[877,995,942,968]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">krombeini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Mandibular base flat, not divided by furrow from genal area. Labial area between maxillae distinctly wider than long in midline (lba,
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFEEFFF2FF678D95FEA5FB89" box="[189,285,1013,1039]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[189,1398,264,1650]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955), ♀ (OLML), cephalothorax, SEM micrographs. A. Anterior part of cephalothorax, ventral side. B. Anterior part of cephalothorax, dorsal side. C. Mouthparts, ventral side. D. Detail of anterior border of cephalothorax, ventral side. E. Right mandible and maxilla, ventral side. F. Left mandible and maxilla, ventral side. Abbreviations: cl = clypeus; cls = clypeal sensillum; dlf = dorsal labral field of labral area; lba = labial area; ls = labral seta in cavity (spine-shaped sensillum); md = mandible; mx = vestige of maxilla; mxb = maxillary base; mxs = maxillary sensillum; sb cl = segmental border between clypeus and labrum; smxg = submaxillary groove; vlf = ventral labral field of labral area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205400/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
), versus slightly wider than long in
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFEEFFF2FD388D96FCD6FB89" authorityName="Benda &amp; Pohl &amp; Nakase &amp; Beutel &amp; Straka" authorityYear="2023" box="[738,878,1013,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Paraxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabicus">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FD388D96FD4CFB89" box="[738,756,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FCDD8D95FCD6FB89" box="[775,878,1013,1039]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">arabicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(lba,
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFEEFFF2FC608D95FBA4FB89" box="[954,1052,1013,1039]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1704,1730]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,651,1648]" captionTargetId="figure-116@6.[189,1398,651,1648]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Paraxenos arabicus Benda &amp; Straka sp. nov. AB. Female (NMPC), cephalothorax. CD. Male (NMPC), cephalotheca. A. Detail of ventral side. B. Detail of dorsal side. C. Frontal view. D. Lateral view. Abbreviations: a = vestigial antenna; cl = clypeus; cll = clypeal lobe; coe = compound eye; dlf = dorsal labral field of labral area; fr = frontal region; fssf = furrow of supra-antennal sensillary field; gn = gena; lba = labial area; lehc = lateral extension of head capsule (lateral cephalic extension); md = mandible; mx = vestige of maxilla; mxb = maxillary base; mxp = vestige of maxillary palp; os = mouth opening; pom = postmentum; prm = praementum; pst = prosternum (prosternal extension); pstp = prosternal papilla; sbhp = segmental border between head and prothorax; smxg = submaxillary groove; ssf = supra-antennal sensillary field; vlf = ventral labral field of labral area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205392" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205392/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
). Dorsal labral field slightly arcuate (dlf,
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFEEFFF2FE8B8A78FE16FBB4" box="[337,430,1048,1074]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[189,1398,264,1650]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955), ♀ (OLML), cephalothorax, SEM micrographs. A. Anterior part of cephalothorax, ventral side. B. Anterior part of cephalothorax, dorsal side. C. Mouthparts, ventral side. D. Detail of anterior border of cephalothorax, ventral side. E. Right mandible and maxilla, ventral side. F. Left mandible and maxilla, ventral side. Abbreviations: cl = clypeus; cls = clypeal sensillum; dlf = dorsal labral field of labral area; lba = labial area; ls = labral seta in cavity (spine-shaped sensillum); md = mandible; mx = vestige of maxilla; mxb = maxillary base; mxs = maxillary sensillum; sb cl = segmental border between clypeus and labrum; smxg = submaxillary groove; vlf = ventral labral field of labral area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205400/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
), versus distinctly arcuate in
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFEEFFF2FCD98A79FC32FBB4" authorityName="Benda &amp; Pohl &amp; Nakase &amp; Beutel &amp; Straka" authorityYear="2023" box="[771,906,1048,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Paraxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabicus">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FCD98A79FCADFBB4" box="[771,789,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FCF98A78FC32FBB4" box="[803,906,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">arabicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFEEFFF2FC188A79FBE1FBB4" authorityName="Kifune &amp; Hirashima" authorityYear="1987" box="[962,1113,1048,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Paraxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krombeini">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FC188A79FC6CFBB4" box="[962,980,1049,1074]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FC398A78FBE1FBB4" box="[995,1113,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">krombeini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Mouth opening usually conspicuously sclerotized, but only indistinctly in
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFEEFFF2FCF68A5CFC01FBD3" authorityName="Benda &amp; Pohl &amp; Nakase &amp; Beutel &amp; Straka" authorityYear="2023" box="[812,953,1083,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Paraxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabicus">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FCF68A5CFC86FBD3" box="[812,830,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FC888A5BFC01FBD3" box="[850,953,1083,1109]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">arabicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Lateral extensions of head capsule predominantly dull on ventral side, cuticle wrinkled, but shiny area near submaxillary groove without conspicuous dark papillae (lehc,
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFEEFFF2FDE68AE2FD2DFB1A" box="[572,661,1154,1180]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,656,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-112@9.[189,1398,656,1668]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Paraxenos hungaricus(Székessy, 1955), host, female cephalothorax (OLML). A. Bembix rostrata (Linnaeus, 1758) stylopized by P. hungaricus, lateral view. B. Detail of host abdomen of B. rostrata, with adult female. C. P. hungaricus from B. rostrata, ventral side of cephalothorax. D. P. hungaricus from B. rostrata, dorsal side of cephalothorax. Abbreviations: asI = abdominal segment I; cll = clypeal lobe; csI = constriction of abdominal segment I; lehc = lateral extension of head capsule; mst = mesosternum; mtst = metasternum; pst = prosternum (prosternal extension); sb ma = segmental border between metathorax and abdomen; sb = segmental border between mesothorax and metathorax; sb = mm pm segmental border between prothorax and mesothorax; sp = spiracle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205394/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
; lehc, smxg,
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFEEFFF2FCF68AE2FC30FB1A" box="[812,904,1154,1180]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[189,1398,264,1650]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955), ♀ (OLML), cephalothorax, SEM micrographs. A. Anterior part of cephalothorax, ventral side. B. Anterior part of cephalothorax, dorsal side. C. Mouthparts, ventral side. D. Detail of anterior border of cephalothorax, ventral side. E. Right mandible and maxilla, ventral side. F. Left mandible and maxilla, ventral side. Abbreviations: cl = clypeus; cls = clypeal sensillum; dlf = dorsal labral field of labral area; lba = labial area; ls = labral seta in cavity (spine-shaped sensillum); md = mandible; mx = vestige of maxilla; mxb = maxillary base; mxs = maxillary sensillum; sb cl = segmental border between clypeus and labrum; smxg = submaxillary groove; vlf = ventral labral field of labral area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205400/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
), versus lateral extensions completely dull and covered by dark papillae in
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFEEFFF2FDEA8AC6FD0FFB39" authorityName="Benda &amp; Pohl &amp; Nakase &amp; Beutel &amp; Straka" authorityYear="2023" box="[560,695,1189,1215]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Paraxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabicus">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FDEA8AC6FDFAFB39" box="[560,578,1190,1215]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FD8A8AC5FD0FFB39" box="[592,695,1189,1215]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">arabicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Dark lateral region of abdominal segment I below spiracles distinctly contrasting to pale thorax from dorsal side (asI,
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFEEFFF2FCA48AA8FC66FB64" box="[894,990,1224,1250]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,656,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-112@9.[189,1398,656,1668]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Paraxenos hungaricus(Székessy, 1955), host, female cephalothorax (OLML). A. Bembix rostrata (Linnaeus, 1758) stylopized by P. hungaricus, lateral view. B. Detail of host abdomen of B. rostrata, with adult female. C. P. hungaricus from B. rostrata, ventral side of cephalothorax. D. P. hungaricus from B. rostrata, dorsal side of cephalothorax. Abbreviations: asI = abdominal segment I; cll = clypeal lobe; csI = constriction of abdominal segment I; lehc = lateral extension of head capsule; mst = mesosternum; mtst = metasternum; pst = prosternum (prosternal extension); sb ma = segmental border between metathorax and abdomen; sb = segmental border between mesothorax and metathorax; sb = mm pm segmental border between prothorax and mesothorax; sp = spiracle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205394/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). Clypeal lobe slightly protruding from head capsule (cll,
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFEEFFF2FE0B8A8BFD93FA83" box="[465,555,1259,1285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,656,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-112@9.[189,1398,656,1668]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Paraxenos hungaricus(Székessy, 1955), host, female cephalothorax (OLML). A. Bembix rostrata (Linnaeus, 1758) stylopized by P. hungaricus, lateral view. B. Detail of host abdomen of B. rostrata, with adult female. C. P. hungaricus from B. rostrata, ventral side of cephalothorax. D. P. hungaricus from B. rostrata, dorsal side of cephalothorax. Abbreviations: asI = abdominal segment I; cll = clypeal lobe; csI = constriction of abdominal segment I; lehc = lateral extension of head capsule; mst = mesosternum; mtst = metasternum; pst = prosternum (prosternal extension); sb ma = segmental border between metathorax and abdomen; sb = segmental border between mesothorax and metathorax; sb = mm pm segmental border between prothorax and mesothorax; sp = spiracle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205394/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
), but distinctly protruding in
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFEEFFF2FC5E8A8CFBA3FA83" authorityName="Kifune &amp; Hirashima" authorityYear="1987" box="[900,1051,1259,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Paraxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="krombeini">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FC5E8A8CFC2EFA83" box="[900,918,1260,1285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FC7F8A8BFBA3FA83" box="[933,1051,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">krombeini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFEEFFF2FB8E8A8CFB63FA83" authorityName="Benda &amp; Pohl &amp; Nakase &amp; Beutel &amp; Straka" authorityYear="2023" box="[1108,1243,1259,1286]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Paraxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabicus">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FB8E8A8CFBDEFA83" box="[1108,1126,1260,1285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FBAE8A8BFB63FA83" box="[1140,1243,1259,1285]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">arabicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78703694FFEEFFF2FF308B4DFE6CFAC1" blockId="8.[189,800,1325,1386]" box="[234,468,1325,1351]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FF308B4DFE6CFAC1" bold="true" box="[234,468,1325,1351]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Male cephalotheca</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78703694FFEEFFF2FF678B30FC98FAEC" blockId="8.[189,800,1325,1386]" box="[189,800,1360,1386]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
See the Diagnosis section under
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFEEFFF2FDE18B31FD07FAEC" authority="Benda &amp; Pohl &amp; Nakase &amp; Beutel &amp; Straka, 2023" authorityName="Benda &amp; Pohl &amp; Nakase &amp; Beutel &amp; Straka" authorityYear="2023" box="[571,703,1360,1386]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Paraxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FDE18B31FD07FAEC" box="[571,703,1360,1386]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">P. arabicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="518857FDFFEEFFF2FD1C8B30FC98FAEC" box="[710,800,1360,1386]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30D5651FFFEEFFF0FF678BF1FC0AFEE1" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="144" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="78703694FFEEFFF2FF678BF1FE12FA2D" blockId="8.[189,426,1425,1451]" box="[189,426,1425,1451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<heading id="233881F8FFEEFFF2FF678BF1FE12FA2D" bold="true" box="[189,426,1425,1451]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FF678BF1FE12FA2D" bold="true" box="[189,426,1425,1451]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78703694FFEEFFF2FF678BA0FED2FA7B" blockId="8.[187,1398,1472,1534]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<materialsCitation id="C8A73CC9FFEEFFF2FF678BA0FEDDFA7B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167532319" collectedFrom="Bembix rostrata" collectingDate="2015-06-12" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="M. Halada" country="Czech Republic" location="Bzenec" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="00D87604FFEEFFF2FF678BA0FE08FA5C" box="[189,432,1472,1498]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">CZECH REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="6EC9FD1DFFEEFFF2FE1E8BA0FDBEFA5C" box="[452,518,1472,1498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">1 MP</specimenCount>
;
<location id="7D10604FFFEEFFF2FDD58BA0FDDDFA5C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0668782FFEEFFF5FDF38F89FB22FDCF:7D10604FFFEEFFF2FDD58BA0FDDDFA5C" box="[527,613,1472,1498]" country="Czech Republic" name="Bzenec" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Bzenec</location>
env.;
<date id="0C711054FFEEFFF2FD7D8BA0FC84FA5D" box="[679,828,1472,1499]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" value="2015-06-12">
<collectingDate id="1C35E9BCFFEEFFF2FD7D8BA0FC84FA5D" box="[679,828,1472,1499]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" value="2015-06-12">12 Jun. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D53A5342FFEEFFF2FC9C8BA0FC07FA5C" box="[838,959,1472,1498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">M. Halada</collectorName>
leg.; host:
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFEEFFF2FBE18BA0FEBBFA78" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FBE18BA0FB4CFA5C" box="[1083,1268,1472,1498]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<collectedFrom id="CBD37569FFEEFFF2FBE18BA0FB4CFA5C" box="[1083,1268,1472,1498]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Bembix rostrata</collectedFrom>
</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectionCode id="1EDEAE51FFEEFFF2FED48B83FEDDFA7B" box="[270,357,1507,1533]" collectionName="Czech Republic, Prague, National Museum (Natural History)" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">NMPC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78703694FFEEFFF2FF678845FEA1F969" blockId="8.[188,1400,1572,1775]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<materialsCitation id="C8A73CC9FFEEFFF2FF678845FEA1F9E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167532315" collectedFrom="Bembix oculata" collectingDate="1941-07-30" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="Moczar" country="Hungary" location="Bugac" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="allotype">
<collectingCountry id="00D87604FFEEFFF2FF678845FEF5F9B9" box="[189,333,1573,1599]" name="Hungary" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">HUNGARY</collectingCountry>
<typeStatus id="A7748836FFEEFFF2FEB38844FE70F9B8" box="[361,456,1572,1598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="6EC9FD1DFFEEFFF2FE0B8845FE50F9B9" box="[465,488,1573,1599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" type="female"></specimenCount>
;
<location id="7D10604FFFEEFFF2FE228845FDFBF9B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0668782FFEEFFF5FDF38F89FB22FDCF:7D10604FFFEEFFF2FE228845FDFBF9B9" box="[504,579,1573,1599]" country="Hungary" name="Bugac" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Bugac</location>
env.;
<date id="0C711054FFEEFFF2FD578845FC9CF9B9" box="[653,804,1572,1599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" value="1941-07-30">
<collectingDate id="1C35E9BCFFEEFFF2FD578845FC9CF9B9" box="[653,804,1572,1599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" value="1941-07-30">30 Jul. 1941</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D53A5342FFEEFFF2FCE88845FC34F9B9" box="[818,908,1573,1599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Móczár</collectorName>
leg.; host:
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFEEFFF2FBCE8844FACBF9B9" authority="Panzer, 1801" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1801" box="[1044,1395,1572,1599]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculata">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FBCE8844FB75F9B8" box="[1044,1229,1572,1598]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<collectedFrom id="CBD37569FFEEFFF2FBCE8844FB75F9B8" box="[1044,1229,1572,1598]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Bembix oculata</collectedFrom>
</emphasis>
Panzer, 1801
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectionCode id="1EDEAE51FFEEFFF2FF658828FEA1F9E4" box="[191,281,1608,1634]" collectionName="Hungary, Budapest, Hungarian Natural History Museum" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">HNHM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C8A73CC9FFEEFFF2FEF78828FACDF9E4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167532306" box="[301,1397,1608,1635]" collectedFrom="Bembix oculata" collectingDate="1956-07-15" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="Bajari" country="Hungary" location="Agasegyhaza" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" typeStatus="allotype">
<specimenCount id="6EC9FD1DFFEEFFF2FEF78828FED7F9E4" box="[301,367,1608,1634]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="7D10604FFFEEFFF2FEA08828FDAEF9E4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0668782FFEEFFF5FDF38F89FB22FDCF:7D10604FFFEEFFF2FEA08828FDAEF9E4" box="[378,534,1608,1634]" country="Hungary" name="Agasegyhaza" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Agasegyháza</location>
env.;
<date id="0C711054FFEEFFF2FD808828FD53F9E5" box="[602,747,1608,1635]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" value="1956-07-15">
<collectingDate id="1C35E9BCFFEEFFF2FD808828FD53F9E5" box="[602,747,1608,1635]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" value="1956-07-15">15 Jul. 1956</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D53A5342FFEEFFF2FD2C8828FC86F9E4" box="[758,830,1608,1634]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Bajári</collectorName>
leg.; host:
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFEEFFF2FC668828FAA9F9E4" authority="Panzer, 1801" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1801" box="[956,1297,1608,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculata">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FC668828FBCAF9E4" box="[956,1138,1608,1634]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<collectedFrom id="CBD37569FFEEFFF2FC668828FBCAF9E4" box="[956,1138,1608,1634]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Bembix oculata</collectedFrom>
</emphasis>
Panzer, 1801
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectionCode id="1EDEAE51FFEEFFF2FAC18828FACDF9E4" box="[1307,1397,1608,1634]" collectionName="Hungary, Budapest, Hungarian Natural History Museum" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">HNHM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C8A73CC9FFEEFFF2FF17880BFACFF903" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167532314" box="[205,1399,1643,1670]" collectedFrom="Bembix oculata" collectingDate="1956-07-16" collectionCode="HNHM" collectorName="Mihalyi" country="Hungary" location="Agasegyhaza" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="allotype">
<specimenCount id="6EC9FD1DFFEEFFF2FF17880BFEB5F903" box="[205,269,1643,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">1 MP</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="6EC9FD1DFFEEFFF2FEC3880BFEFEF903" box="[281,326,1643,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="7D10604FFFEEFFF2FE89880BFE57F903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0668782FFEEFFF5FDF38F89FB22FDCF:7D10604FFFEEFFF2FE89880BFE57F903" box="[339,495,1643,1669]" country="Hungary" name="Agasegyhaza" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Agasegyháza</location>
env.;
<date id="0C711054FFEEFFF2FDEC880BFD72F900" box="[566,714,1643,1670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" value="1956-07-16">
<collectingDate id="1C35E9BCFFEEFFF2FDEC880BFD72F900" box="[566,714,1643,1670]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" value="1956-07-16">16 Jul. 1956</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D53A5342FFEEFFF2FD0C880BFC8BF903" box="[726,819,1643,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Mihályi</collectorName>
leg.; host:
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFEEFFF2FC6D880BFAA9F903" authority="Panzer, 1801" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1801" box="[951,1297,1643,1669]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculata">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FC6D880BFBD6F903" box="[951,1134,1643,1669]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<collectedFrom id="CBD37569FFEEFFF2FC6D880BFBD6F903" box="[951,1134,1643,1669]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Bembix oculata</collectedFrom>
</emphasis>
Panzer, 1801
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectionCode id="1EDEAE51FFEEFFF2FAC7880BFACFF903" box="[1309,1399,1643,1669]" collectionName="Hungary, Budapest, Hungarian Natural History Museum" country="Hungary" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34991" name="Hungarian Natural History Museum (Termeszettudomanyi Muzeum)" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">HNHM</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C8A73CC9FFEEFFF2FF1588EEFADDF92E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167532305" box="[207,1381,1678,1705]" collectedFrom="Bembix oculata" collectingDate="2013-07-17" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="J. Straka" country="Hungary" location="Fulophaza" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="allotype">
<specimenCount id="6EC9FD1DFFEEFFF2FF1588EEFEA8F92F" box="[207,272,1678,1705]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">1 MP</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="6EC9FD1DFFEEFFF2FEC788EEFEF2F92F" box="[285,330,1678,1705]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="7D10604FFFEEFFF2FE8088EEFE6CF92E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0668782FFEEFFF5FDF38F89FB22FDCF:7D10604FFFEEFFF2FE8088EEFE6CF92E" box="[346,468,1678,1704]" country="Hungary" name="Fulophaza" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Fülophaza</location>
env.;
<date id="0C711054FFEEFFF2FDC688EEFD09F92E" box="[540,689,1678,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" value="2013-07-17">
<collectingDate id="1C35E9BCFFEEFFF2FDC688EEFD09F92E" box="[540,689,1678,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" value="2013-07-17">17 Jul. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D53A5342FFEEFFF2FD6488EFFC9BF92E" box="[702,803,1678,1705]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">J. Straka</collectorName>
leg.; host:
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFEEFFF2FC7288EEFABDF92E" authority="Panzer, 1801" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1801" box="[936,1285,1678,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculata">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FC7288EEFBD8F92E" box="[936,1120,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<collectedFrom id="CBD37569FFEEFFF2FC7288EEFBD8F92E" box="[936,1120,1678,1704]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Bembix oculata</collectedFrom>
</emphasis>
Panzer, 1801
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectionCode id="1EDEAE51FFEEFFF2FAC888EEFADDF92E" box="[1298,1381,1678,1704]" collectionName="Czech Republic, Prague, National Museum (Natural History)" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">NMPC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C8A73CC9FFEEFFF2FF6788D1FEADF969" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167532311" collectedFrom="Bembix oculata" collectingDate="2011-08-12" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="P. Bogusch &amp; J. Straka" country="Hungary" location="Fulophaza" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="allotype">
<specimenCount id="6EC9FD1DFFEEFFF2FF6788D1FF53F94A" box="[189,235,1713,1740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="7D10604FFFEEFFF2FF2088D1FECCF94D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0668782FFEEFFF5FDF38F89FB22FDCF:7D10604FFFEEFFF2FF2088D1FECCF94D" box="[250,372,1713,1739]" country="Hungary" name="Fulophaza" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Fülophaza</location>
env.;
<date id="0C711054FFEEFFF2FE6788D1FDD8F94D" box="[445,608,1713,1740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" value="2011-08-12">
<collectingDate id="1C35E9BCFFEEFFF2FE6788D1FDD8F94D" box="[445,608,1713,1740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" value="2011-08-12">12 Aug. 2011</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D53A5342FFEEFFF2FDB688D2FD48F94D" box="[620,752,1713,1740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">P. Bogusch</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="D53A5342FFEEFFF2FCF088D2FC28F94D" box="[810,912,1713,1740]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">J. Straka</collectorName>
leg.; host:
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFEEFFF2FBCF88D1FACAF94D" authority="Panzer, 1801" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1801" box="[1045,1394,1713,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculata">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FBCF88D1FB75F94D" box="[1045,1229,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<collectedFrom id="CBD37569FFEEFFF2FBCF88D1FB75F94D" box="[1045,1229,1713,1739]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Bembix oculata</collectedFrom>
</emphasis>
Panzer, 1801
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectionCode id="1EDEAE51FFEEFFF2FF6488B5FEADF969" box="[190,277,1749,1775]" collectionName="Czech Republic, Prague, National Museum (Natural History)" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">NMPC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78703694FFEEFFF2FF678976FAF1F8B6" blockId="8.[189,1353,1814,1841]" box="[189,1353,1814,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<materialsCitation id="C8A73CC9FFEEFFF2FF678976FAFDF8B6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167532304" box="[189,1349,1814,1841]" collectedFrom="Bembix sp." collectingDate="2010-06-05" collectionCode="OLML" collectorName="Mi. Halada" country="Iran" location="Ghobira" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Kerman">
<collectingCountry id="00D87604FFEEFFF2FF678976FEBDF8B6" box="[189,261,1814,1840]" name="Iran" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">IRAN</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="6EC9FD1DFFEEFFF2FEC48976FEF3F8B6" box="[286,331,1814,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="BA0BF876FFEEFFF2FE838976FE03F8B6" box="[345,443,1814,1840]" country="Iran" name="Kerman" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Kerman</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="BF379B71FFEEFFF2FE1C8976FDA8F8B6" box="[454,528,1814,1840]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" unit="km" value="20.0">
<locationDeviation id="69C22FB6FFEEFFF2FE1C8976FDA8F8B6" box="[454,528,1814,1840]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
E of
<location id="7D10604FFFEEFFF2FD8B8976FD0DF8B6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0668782FFEEFFF5FDF38F89FB22FDCF:7D10604FFFEEFFF2FD8B8976FD0DF8B6" box="[593,693,1814,1840]" country="Iran" name="Ghobira" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Kerman">Ghobira</location>
;
<date id="0C711054FFEEFFF2FD1A8976FCF4F8B6" box="[704,844,1814,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" value="2010-06-05">
<collectingDate id="1C35E9BCFFEEFFF2FD1A8976FCF4F8B6" box="[704,844,1814,1841]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" value="2010-06-05">5 Jun. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D53A5342FFEEFFF2FC828976FC64F8B6" box="[856,988,1814,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Mi. Halada</collectorName>
leg.; host:
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFEEFFF2FB848976FB59F8B6" box="[1118,1249,1814,1840]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<collectedFrom id="CBD37569FFEEFFF2FB848976FB59F8B6" box="[1118,1249,1814,1840]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FB848976FB0EF8B6" box="[1118,1206,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Bembix</emphasis>
sp.
</collectedFrom>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectionCode id="1EDEAE51FFEEFFF2FB348976FAFDF8B6" box="[1262,1349,1814,1840]" collectionName="Austria, Linz, Oberoesterreichisches Landesmuseum" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78703694FFEEFFF2FF678938FD0CF83E" blockId="8.[189,1399,1879,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<materialsCitation id="C8A73CC9FFEEFFF2FF678938FED0F813" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167532318" collectedFrom="Bembix rostrata" collectingDate="2012-06-21" collectionCode="OLML" collectorName="J. Halada" country="Italy" location="Mts" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sicilia">
<collectingCountry id="00D87604FFEEFFF2FF678938FEA8F8F4" box="[189,272,1880,1906]" name="Italy" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">ITALY</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="6EC9FD1DFFEEFFF2FEF68938FEC9F8F4" box="[300,369,1880,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">1 MP</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="BA0BF876FFEEFFF2FEA58937FE75F8F7" box="[383,461,1879,1905]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Sicilia</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="7D10604FFFEEFFF2FE008938FDB0F8F4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0668782FFEEFFF5FDF38F89FB22FDCF:7D10604FFFEEFFF2FE008938FDB0F8F4" box="[474,520,1880,1906]" country="Italy" name="Mts" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Sicilia">Mts</location>
<locationDeviation id="69C22FB6FFEEFFF2FDCB8938FD3CF8F4" box="[529,644,1879,1906]" location="Etna" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">S of Etna</locationDeviation>
;
<date id="0C711054FFEEFFF2FD488938FC97F8F4" box="[658,815,1880,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" value="2012-06-21">
<collectingDate id="1C35E9BCFFEEFFF2FD488938FC97F8F4" box="[658,815,1880,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" value="2012-06-21">21 Jun. 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D53A5342FFEEFFF2FCE78938FC13F8F7" box="[829,939,1879,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">J. Halada</collectorName>
leg.; host:
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFEEFFF2FBEE8937FEBFF813" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FBEE8937FB4AF8F7" box="[1076,1266,1879,1905]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<collectedFrom id="CBD37569FFEEFFF2FBEE8937FB4AF8F7" box="[1076,1266,1879,1905]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Bembix rostrata</collectedFrom>
</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectionCode id="1EDEAE51FFEEFFF2FECF891BFED0F813" box="[277,360,1915,1941]" collectionName="Austria, Linz, Oberoesterreichisches Landesmuseum" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C8A73CC9FFEEFFF2FE5C891BFD08F83E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167532302" collectedFrom="Bembix rostrata" collectingDate="2013-05-19" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="J. Halada" country="Italy" location="Sassari" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sardinia">
<specimenCount id="6EC9FD1DFFEEFFF2FE5C891BFE4AF813" box="[390,498,1915,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">3× 1 MP</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="6EC9FD1DFFEEFFF2FDDB891BFD89F813" box="[513,561,1915,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingRegion id="BA0BF876FFEEFFF2FD99891BFD10F813" box="[579,680,1915,1941]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity id="BF379B71FFEEFFF2FD6C891BFCBBF813" box="[694,771,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" unit="km" value="30.0">
<locationDeviation id="69C22FB6FFEEFFF2FD6C891BFCBBF813" box="[694,771,1915,1941]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
NW of
<location id="7D10604FFFEEFFF2FCB1891BFC7AF813" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0668782FFEEFFF5FDF38F89FB22FDCF:7D10604FFFEEFFF2FCB1891BFC7AF813" box="[875,962,1915,1941]" country="Italy" name="Sassari" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" stateProvince="Sardinia">Sassari</location>
;
<date id="0C711054FFEEFFF2FC0A891BFBCEF813" box="[976,1142,1915,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" value="2013-05-19">
<collectingDate id="1C35E9BCFFEEFFF2FC0A891BFBCEF813" box="[976,1142,1915,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" value="2013-05-19">19 May 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D53A5342FFEEFFF2FB5F891BFB4DF813" box="[1157,1269,1915,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">J. Halada</collectorName>
leg.; host:
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFEEFFF2FF6789FEFDF5F83F" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[189,589,1950,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEEFFF2FF6789FEFEC1F83E" box="[189,377,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">
<collectedFrom id="CBD37569FFEEFFF2FF6789FEFEC1F83E" box="[189,377,1950,1976]" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">Bembix rostrata</collectedFrom>
</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectionCode id="1EDEAE51FFEEFFF2FD8389FEFD08F83E" box="[601,688,1950,1976]" collectionName="Czech Republic, Prague, National Museum (Natural History)" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="8" pageNumber="142">NMPC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78703694FFEFFFF3FF678F69FDEDFE36" blockId="9.[189,1398,265,433]" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">
<materialsCitation id="C8A73CC9FFEFFFF3FF678F69FB52FEA5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167532310" box="[189,1258,265,292]" collectedFrom="Bembix sp." collectingDate="1995-06-20" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="M. Mucka" country="Kazakhstan" location="Lepsi" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="00D87604FFEFFFF3FF678F69FE3BFEA5" box="[189,387,265,291]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">KAZAKHSTAN</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="6EC9FD1DFFEFFFF3FE408F69FE65FEA2" box="[410,477,265,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">1 MP</specimenCount>
;
<location id="7D10604FFFEFFFF3FE328F69FD91FEA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0668782FFEEFFF5FDF38F89FB22FDCF:7D10604FFFEFFFF3FE328F69FD91FEA5" box="[488,553,265,291]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Lepsi" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">Lepsi</location>
env.;
<date id="0C711054FFEFFFF3FDB78F69FCBDFEA2" box="[621,773,265,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" value="1995-06-20">
<collectingDate id="1C35E9BCFFEFFFF3FDB78F69FCBDFEA2" box="[621,773,265,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" value="1995-06-20">20 Jun. 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D53A5342FFEFFFF3FCCA8F6AFC31FEA5" box="[784,905,265,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">M. Múčka</collectorName>
leg.; host:
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFEFFFF3FBD38F69FB33FEA2" box="[1033,1163,265,292]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<collectedFrom id="CBD37569FFEFFFF3FBD38F69FB33FEA2" box="[1033,1163,265,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEFFFF3FBD38F69FBD9FEA5" box="[1033,1121,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">Bembix</emphasis>
sp.
</collectedFrom>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectionCode id="1EDEAE51FFEFFFF3FB4D8F69FB52FEA5" box="[1175,1258,265,291]" collectionName="Czech Republic, Prague, National Museum (Natural History)" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">NMPC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C8A73CC9FFEFFFF3FADB8F69FB3BFEC0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167532303" collectedFrom="Bembix rostrata" collectingDate="1995-06-20" collectionCode="OLML" collectorName="M. Mucka" country="Kazakhstan" location="Lepsi" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
<specimenCount id="6EC9FD1DFFEFFFF3FADB8F69FA95FEA2" box="[1281,1325,265,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for preceding; hosts:
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFEFFFF3FD4B8F4CFB9CFEC1" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[657,1060,300,327]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEFFFF3FD4B8F4CFCF7FEC0" box="[657,847,300,326]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">
<collectedFrom id="CBD37569FFEFFFF3FD4B8F4CFCF7FEC0" box="[657,847,300,326]" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">Bembix rostrata</collectedFrom>
</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectionCode id="1EDEAE51FFEFFFF3FBEB8F4CFB3BFEC0" box="[1073,1155,300,326]" collectionName="Austria, Linz, Oberoesterreichisches Landesmuseum" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C8A73CC9FFEFFFF3FB458F4CFB08FEEC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167532316" collectedFrom="Bembix oculata" collectingDate="1992-06-28" collectionCode="OLML" collectorName="K. Denes" country="Kazakhstan" location="Balkhash" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCount id="6EC9FD1DFFEFFFF3FB458F4CFB5CFEC1" box="[1183,1252,300,327]" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">1 MP</specimenCount>
;
<quantity id="BF379B71FFEFFFF3FB2B8F4CFA84FEC0" box="[1265,1340,300,327]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" unit="km" value="50.0">
<locationDeviation id="69C22FB6FFEFFFF3FB2B8F4CFA84FEC0" box="[1265,1340,300,327]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
S of
<location id="7D10604FFFEFFFF3FF648F2FFE97FEEF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0668782FFEEFFF5FDF38F89FB22FDCF:7D10604FFFEFFFF3FF648F2FFE97FEEF" box="[190,303,335,361]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Balkhash" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">Balkhash</location>
;
<date id="0C711054FFEFFFF3FEE48F30FE67FEEC" box="[318,479,336,362]" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" value="1992-06-28">
<collectingDate id="1C35E9BCFFEFFFF3FEE48F30FE67FEEC" box="[318,479,336,362]" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" value="1992-06-28">28 Jun. 1992</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D53A5342FFEFFFF3FE358F30FDE7FEEC" box="[495,607,336,362]" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">K. Deneš</collectorName>
leg.; host:
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFEFFFF3FD318F2FFBF7FEEC" authority="Panzer, 1801" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1801" box="[747,1103,335,362]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculata">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEFFFF3FD318F2FFC1DFEEF" box="[747,933,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">
<collectedFrom id="CBD37569FFEFFFF3FD318F2FFC1DFEEF" box="[747,933,335,361]" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">Bembix oculata</collectedFrom>
</emphasis>
Panzer, 1801
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectionCode id="1EDEAE51FFEFFFF3FB848F30FB08FEEC" box="[1118,1200,336,362]" collectionName="Austria, Linz, Oberoesterreichisches Landesmuseum" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C8A73CC9FFEFFFF3FB0A8F30FDE9FE36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167532309" collectedFrom="Bembix rostrata" collectingDate="1995-06-25" collectionCode="OLML" collectorName="J. Halada &amp; M. Mucka" country="Kazakhstan" location="Matai" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="3">
<specimenCount id="6EC9FD1DFFEFFFF3FB0A8F30FE95FE0A" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">1 empty male puparium</specimenCount>
(EMP),
<specimenCount id="6EC9FD1DFFEFFFF3FE418F13FE4DFE0B" box="[411,501,371,397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">2 EMP</specimenCount>
;
<location id="7D10604FFFEFFFF3FDDF8F12FDF1FE0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0668782FFEEFFF5FDF38F89FB22FDCF:7D10604FFFEFFFF3FDDF8F12FDF1FE0A" box="[517,585,370,396]" country="Kazakhstan" name="Matai" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">Matai</location>
desert;
<date id="0C711054FFEFFFF3FD748F12FCE8FE0B" box="[686,848,370,397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" value="1995-06-25">
<collectingDate id="1C35E9BCFFEFFFF3FD748F12FCE8FE0B" box="[686,848,370,397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" value="1995-06-25">25 Jun. 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D53A5342FFEFFFF3FCBA8F13FC69FE0A" box="[864,977,370,397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">J. Halada</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="D53A5342FFEFFFF3FBC88F13FB28FE0A" box="[1042,1168,370,397]" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">M. Múčka</collectorName>
leg.; host:
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFEFFFF3FAC48F12FE56FE37" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEFFFF3FAC48F12FEA2FE36" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">
<collectedFrom id="CBD37569FFEFFFF3FAC48F12FEA2FE36" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">Bembix rostrata</collectedFrom>
</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectionCode id="1EDEAE51FFEFFFF3FE208FF6FDE9FE36" box="[506,593,406,432]" collectionName="Austria, Linz, Oberoesterreichisches Landesmuseum" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78703694FFEFFFF3FF678FB6FEAFFD94" blockId="9.[188,1398,470,530]" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">
<materialsCitation id="C8A73CC9FFEFFFF3FF678FB6FEABFD94" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167532320" collectedFrom="Bembix sp." collectingDate="2005-07-11" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="P. Tyrner" country="Mongolia" location="Gobi" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" specimenCount="3">
<collectingCountry id="00D87604FFEFFFF3FF678FB6FEE3FE76" box="[189,347,470,496]" name="Mongolia" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">MONGOLIA</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="6EC9FD1DFFEFFFF3FEAB8FB6FE61FE77" box="[369,473,470,497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">3× 1 MP</specimenCount>
;
<location id="7D10604FFFEFFFF3FE398FB6FD99FE76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0668782FFEEFFF5FDF38F89FB22FDCF:7D10604FFFEFFFF3FE398FB6FD99FE76" box="[483,545,470,496]" country="Mongolia" name="Gobi" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">Gobi</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="69C22FB6FFEFFFF3FDF18FB6FCDDFE76" box="[555,869,470,496]" location="Khatansuudal" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">
<quantity id="BF379B71FFEFFFF3FDF18FB6FDCBFE76" box="[555,627,470,496]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" unit="km" value="70.0">70 km</quantity>
SE of Khatansuudal
</locationDeviation>
;
<date id="0C711054FFEFFFF3FCB58FB6FC47FE77" box="[879,1023,470,497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" value="2005-07-11">
<collectingDate id="1C35E9BCFFEFFFF3FCB58FB6FC47FE77" box="[879,1023,470,497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" value="2005-07-11">11 Jul. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D53A5342FFEFFFF3FBD08FB7FBC9FE77" box="[1034,1137,471,497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">P. Tyrner</collectorName>
leg.; host:
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFEFFFF3FB358FB6FAC9FE77" box="[1263,1393,470,497]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<collectedFrom id="CBD37569FFEFFFF3FB358FB6FAC9FE77" box="[1263,1393,470,497]" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEFFFF3FB358FB6FAFFFE76" box="[1263,1351,470,496]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">Bembix</emphasis>
sp.
</collectedFrom>
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectionCode id="1EDEAE51FFEFFFF3FF668F98FEABFD94" box="[188,275,504,530]" collectionName="Czech Republic, Prague, National Museum (Natural History)" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">NMPC</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2CB0661CFFEFFFF3FF6788D4FC60F843" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8205394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205394/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" startId="9.[189,232,1716,1742]" targetBox="[189,1398,656,1668]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="78703694FFEFFFF3FF6788D4FC60F843" blockId="9.[189,1399,1716,1989]" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEFFFF3FF6788D4FEB1F948" bold="true" box="[189,265,1716,1742]" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFEFFFF3FED488D5FD66F949" authority="(Szekessy, 1955)" authorityName="Palearctic" baseAuthorityName="Szekessy" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[270,734,1716,1743]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Paraxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEFFFF3FED488D5FDADF948" box="[270,533,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">Paraxenos hungaricus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1C5E4B65FFEFFFF3FDC588D4FD6DF949" author="Szekessy V." box="[543,725,1716,1743]" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" pagination="279 - 284" refId="ref11011" refString="Szekessy V. 1955. Eine neue Strepsipteren-Art aus Ungarn sowie die durch die Stylopisierung an ihrem Wirt hervorgerufenen Veranderungen. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 6: 279 - 284." type="journal article" year="1955">Székessy, 1955</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, host, female cephalothorax (OLML).
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEFFFF3FB4288D4FB15F948" bold="true" box="[1176,1197,1716,1742]" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">A</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFEFFFF3FB6688D4FE3FF974" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEFFFF3FB6688D4FACEF948" box="[1212,1398,1716,1742]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">Bembix rostrata</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
stylopized by
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFEFFFF3FDE288B8FD67F977" authorityName="Palearctic" baseAuthorityName="Szekessy" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[568,735,1751,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Paraxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEFFFF3FDE288B8FDF2F977" box="[568,586,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEFFFF3FD8188B7FD67F977" box="[603,735,1751,1777]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">hungaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, lateral view.
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEFFFF3FC5188B8FC25F974" bold="true" box="[907,925,1752,1778]" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">B</emphasis>
. Detail of host abdomen of
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFEFFFF3FB2B88B8FAD7F977" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[1265,1391,1752,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEFFFF3FB2B88B8FAB9F977" box="[1265,1281,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEFFFF3FAC888B8FAD7F977" box="[1298,1391,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with adult female.
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEFFFF3FE44889AFE0AF892" bold="true" box="[414,434,1786,1812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">C</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFEFFFF3FE18889CFDD0F893" authorityName="Palearctic" baseAuthorityName="Szekessy" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[450,616,1787,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Paraxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEFFFF3FE18889CFE6CF893" box="[450,468,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEFFFF3FE3E889BFDD0F893" box="[484,616,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">hungaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFEFFFF3FD6E889CFC89F893" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[692,817,1787,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEFFFF3FD6E889CFD7DF893" box="[692,709,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEFFFF3FD0E889CFC89F893" box="[724,817,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ventral side of cephalothorax.
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEFFFF3FB77889BFB79F893" bold="true" box="[1197,1217,1787,1813]" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">D</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFEFFFF3FB0A889CFACEF893" authorityName="Palearctic" baseAuthorityName="Szekessy" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[1232,1398,1787,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Paraxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEFFFF3FB0A889CFB5AF893" box="[1232,1250,1788,1813]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">P</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEFFFF3FB28889BFACEF893" box="[1266,1398,1787,1813]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">hungaricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFEFFFF3FF24897FFEC4F8BE" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[254,380,1822,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEFFFF3FF24897FFEA8F8BE" box="[254,272,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">B</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEFFFF3FEC5897FFEC4F8BE" box="[287,380,1823,1848]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">rostrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, dorsal side of cephalothorax. Abbreviations: asI = abdominal segment I; cll = clypeal lobe; csI = constriction of abdominal segment I; lehc = lateral extension of head capsule; mst = mesosternum; mtst = metasternum; pst = prosternum (prosternal extension); sb
<subScript id="E44B34D1FFEFFFF3FBAA8917FB3DF803" attach="left" box="[1136,1157,1911,1925]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="143">ma</subScript>
= segmental border between metathorax and abdomen; sb = segmental border between mesothorax and metathorax; sb = mm pm segmental border between prothorax and mesothorax; sp = spiracle.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="78703694FFECFFF0FF678F6AFC0AFEE1" blockId="10.[188,1399,265,360]" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">
<materialsCitation id="C8A73CC9FFECFFF0FF678F6AFEDAFEC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167532308" collectedFrom="Bembix rostrata" collectingDate="2000-07-05" collectionCode="OLML" collectorName="M. Halada" country="Turkey" location="Muradiye" pageId="10" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="00D87604FFECFFF0FF678F6AFE8BFEA2" box="[189,307,266,292]" name="Turkey" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">TURKEY</collectingCountry>
<specimenCount id="6EC9FD1DFFECFFF0FE938F69FE34FEA2" box="[329,396,265,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">1 MP</specimenCount>
;
<quantity id="BF379B71FFECFFF0FE4D8F69FE67FEA5" box="[407,479,265,291]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="144" unit="km" value="40.0">
<locationDeviation id="69C22FB6FFECFFF0FE4D8F69FE67FEA5" box="[407,479,265,291]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="144" unit="km" value="40.0">40 km</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
NE of
<location id="7D10604FFFECFFF0FDEB8F69FD1FFEA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0668782FFEEFFF5FDF38F89FB22FDCF:7D10604FFFECFFF0FDEB8F69FD1FFEA5" box="[561,679,265,291]" country="Turkey" name="Muradiye" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">Muradiye</location>
;
<date id="0C711054FFECFFF0FD688F69FC8CFEA5" box="[690,820,265,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="144" value="2000-07-05">
<collectingDate id="1C35E9BCFFECFFF0FD688F69FC8CFEA5" box="[690,820,265,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="144" value="2000-07-05">5 Jul. 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D53A5342FFECFFF0FCE58F6AFC02FEA5" box="[831,954,265,292]" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">M. Halada</collectorName>
leg.; host:
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFECFFF0FBE28F69FEBCFEC0" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFECFFF0FBE28F69FB4BFEA5" box="[1080,1267,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">
<collectedFrom id="CBD37569FFECFFF0FBE28F69FB4BFEA5" box="[1080,1267,265,291]" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">Bembix rostrata</collectedFrom>
</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectionCode id="1EDEAE51FFECFFF0FECA8F4BFEDAFEC3" box="[272,354,299,325]" collectionName="Austria, Linz, Oberoesterreichisches Landesmuseum" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="10" pageNumber="144" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="C8A73CC9FFECFFF0FEA68F4BFC16FEE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4167532312" collectedFrom="Bembix rostrata" collectingDate="1997-07-05" collectionCode="OLML" collectorName="M. Halada" country="Turkey" location="Van" pageId="10" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="37" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Van">
<specimenCount id="6EC9FD1DFFECFFF0FEA68F4BFE67FEC0" box="[380,479,299,326]" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">24× 1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="6EC9FD1DFFECFFF0FE358F4BFDE2FEC0" box="[495,602,299,326]" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">2× 2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="6EC9FD1DFFECFFF0FDB28F4BFD2CFEC0" box="[616,660,299,326]" pageId="10" pageNumber="144" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="6EC9FD1DFFECFFF0FD7E8F4BFD4EFEC0" box="[676,758,299,326]" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">1 EMP</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="6EC9FD1DFFECFFF0FCD88F4BFCFEFEC0" box="[770,838,299,326]" pageId="10" pageNumber="144" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="6EC9FD1DFFECFFF0FC8E8F4BFC2DFEC0" box="[852,917,299,326]" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">1 MP</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="6EC9FD1DFFECFFF0FC7B8F4BFBB5FEC0" box="[929,1037,299,326]" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">6× 1 MP</specimenCount>
;
<quantity id="BF379B71FFECFFF0FBC08F4BFBDCFEC3" box="[1050,1124,299,325]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="144" unit="km" value="20.0">
<locationDeviation id="69C22FB6FFECFFF0FBC08F4BFBDCFEC3" box="[1050,1124,299,325]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="144" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</locationDeviation>
</quantity>
W of
<location id="7D10604FFFECFFF0FB758F4CFB58FEC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F0668782FFEEFFF5FDF38F89FB22FDCF:7D10604FFFECFFF0FB758F4CFB58FEC0" box="[1199,1248,300,326]" country="Turkey" name="Van" pageId="10" pageNumber="144" stateProvince="Van">Van</location>
;
<date id="0C711054FFECFFF0FB368F4BFACAFEC3" box="[1260,1394,299,326]" pageId="10" pageNumber="144" value="1997-07-05">
<collectingDate id="1C35E9BCFFECFFF0FB368F4BFACAFEC3" box="[1260,1394,299,326]" pageId="10" pageNumber="144" value="1997-07-05">5 Jul. 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="D53A5342FFECFFF0FF648F2EFE81FEE1" box="[190,313,333,360]" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">M. Halada</collectorName>
leg.; host:
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFECFFF0FE618F2DFCF3FEEE" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[443,843,333,360]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFECFFF0FE618F2DFDCFFEE1" box="[443,631,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">
<collectedFrom id="CBD37569FFECFFF0FE618F2DFDCFFEE1" box="[443,631,333,359]" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">Bembix rostrata</collectedFrom>
</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
;
<collectionCode id="1EDEAE51FFECFFF0FC8D8F2DFC16FEE1" box="[855,942,333,359]" collectionName="Austria, Linz, Oberoesterreichisches Landesmuseum" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pp0t-48s3" name="Oberösterreichisches Landesmuseum" pageId="10" pageNumber="144" type="Museum">OLML</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30D5651FFFECFFF5FF678FEDFACFFEA5" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="149" pageId="10" pageNumber="144" type="description">
<paragraph id="78703694FFECFFF0FF678FEDFEF6FE21" blockId="10.[189,334,397,423]" box="[189,334,397,423]" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">
<heading id="233881F8FFECFFF0FF678FEDFEF6FE21" bold="true" box="[189,334,397,423]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="144" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFECFFF0FF678FEDFEF6FE21" bold="true" box="[189,334,397,423]" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78703694FFECFFF0FF308FDBFDB8FE53" blockId="10.[188,1400,443,640]" box="[234,512,443,469]" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFECFFF0FF308FDBFDB8FE53" bold="true" box="[234,512,443,469]" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">Female cephalothorax</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78703694FFECFFF0FF678FBDFE77FD06" blockId="10.[188,1400,443,640]" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">
<smallCapsWord id="7E96A048FFECFFF0FF678FBDFEBBFE70" baselines="496,497" box="[189,259,477,503]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Shape" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">SHAPE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="7E96A048FFECFFF0FED68F83FE81FE70" baselines="497" box="[268,313,483,502]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">AND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="7E96A048FFECFFF0FE988F83FE7EFE70" baselines="497" box="[322,454,483,502]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="coloration" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
. Compact, widened, slightly or distinctly wider than long. Size variable, length
<quantity id="BF379B71FFECFFF0FF648F9FFED6FD9C" box="[190,366,511,538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.605" metricValueMax="1.93" metricValueMin="1.28" pageId="10" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="1.605" valueMax="1.93" valueMin="1.28">1.281.93 mm</quantity>
, maximum width
<quantity id="BF379B71FFECFFF0FD938F9FFD40FD9C" box="[585,760,511,538]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" metricValueMax="2.57" metricValueMin="1.68" pageId="10" pageNumber="144" unit="mm" value="2.125" valueMax="2.57" valueMin="1.68">1.682.57 mm</quantity>
. Anterior head margin slightly or scarcely protruding from head capsule. Thorax widening posteriorly. Cephalothorax displaying multiple light brown shades, only around mandible and mouth opening cuticle more sclerotized and darker, but lighter in central region, darker laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78703694FFECFFF0FF678CC7FACFFC54" blockId="10.[188,1399,677,978]" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">
<smallCapsWord id="7E96A048FFECFFF0FF678CC7FF44FD39" baselines="698,698" box="[189,252,679,705]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="7E96A048FFECFFF0FED38CCCFEDDFD39" baselines="698" box="[265,357,684,703]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="capsule" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">CAPSULE</smallCapsWord>
. Approximately ⅓ to ½ as long as entire cephalothorax including lateral extensions. Coloration pale to dark, with specific pattern. Clypeal area distinctly or indistinctly separated from labral area, slightly protruding anteriorly or not protruding. Clypeal lobe blunt. Surface slightly wrinkled on dorsal side, reticulated. Lateral extensions of head capsule predominantly dull on ventral side, cuticle wrinkled, but shiny area near submaxillary groove lacking conspicuous dark papillae (lehc,
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFECFFF0FAC98D4FFAC8FCCF" box="[1299,1392,815,841]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,656,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-112@9.[189,1398,656,1668]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Paraxenos hungaricus(Székessy, 1955), host, female cephalothorax (OLML). A. Bembix rostrata (Linnaeus, 1758) stylopized by P. hungaricus, lateral view. B. Detail of host abdomen of B. rostrata, with adult female. C. P. hungaricus from B. rostrata, ventral side of cephalothorax. D. P. hungaricus from B. rostrata, dorsal side of cephalothorax. Abbreviations: asI = abdominal segment I; cll = clypeal lobe; csI = constriction of abdominal segment I; lehc = lateral extension of head capsule; mst = mesosternum; mtst = metasternum; pst = prosternum (prosternal extension); sb ma = segmental border between metathorax and abdomen; sb = segmental border between mesothorax and metathorax; sb = mm pm segmental border between prothorax and mesothorax; sp = spiracle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205394/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
, lehc, smxg,
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFECFFF0FE938D31FE1EFCED" box="[329,422,849,875]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[189,1398,264,1650]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955), ♀ (OLML), cephalothorax, SEM micrographs. A. Anterior part of cephalothorax, ventral side. B. Anterior part of cephalothorax, dorsal side. C. Mouthparts, ventral side. D. Detail of anterior border of cephalothorax, ventral side. E. Right mandible and maxilla, ventral side. F. Left mandible and maxilla, ventral side. Abbreviations: cl = clypeus; cls = clypeal sensillum; dlf = dorsal labral field of labral area; lba = labial area; ls = labral seta in cavity (spine-shaped sensillum); md = mandible; mx = vestige of maxilla; mxb = maxillary base; mxs = maxillary sensillum; sb cl = segmental border between clypeus and labrum; smxg = submaxillary groove; vlf = ventral labral field of labral area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205400/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Clypeal sensilla present on ventral side of clypeus, mainly concentrated on clypeal lobe (cls,
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFECFFF0FEF78D13FE33FC0B" box="[301,395,883,909]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[189,1398,264,1650]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955), ♀ (OLML), cephalothorax, SEM micrographs. A. Anterior part of cephalothorax, ventral side. B. Anterior part of cephalothorax, dorsal side. C. Mouthparts, ventral side. D. Detail of anterior border of cephalothorax, ventral side. E. Right mandible and maxilla, ventral side. F. Left mandible and maxilla, ventral side. Abbreviations: cl = clypeus; cls = clypeal sensillum; dlf = dorsal labral field of labral area; lba = labial area; ls = labral seta in cavity (spine-shaped sensillum); md = mandible; mx = vestige of maxilla; mxb = maxillary base; mxs = maxillary sensillum; sb cl = segmental border between clypeus and labrum; smxg = submaxillary groove; vlf = ventral labral field of labral area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205400/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
). Border between clypeal and frontal region indistinct, but still recognizable (
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFECFFF0FACA8D13FAD1FC08" box="[1296,1385,883,910]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[293,1294,265,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[293,1294,265,1711]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5.Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955), ♀ (OLML), SEM micrographs. A. Ventral side.B. Dorsal side. C. Right vestigial antenna, dorsal side. D. Left vestigial antenna, dorsal side. E. Left lateral border of abdominal segment I below spiracle, dorsal side. F. Detail of anterior border of cephalothorax, dorsal side. Abbreviations: a = vestigial antenna; asI = abdominal segment I; cl = clypeus; fr = frontal region; frons; frp = frontal papillae; lehc = lateral extension of head capsule; mst = mesosternum; mtst = metasternum; paa = periantennal area; pst = prosternum; sb cf = segmental border between clypeus and frons; sp = spiracle; ssf = supra-antennal sensillary field; sssf = sensillum of supra-antennal sensillary field." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205398/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">Fig. 5F</figureCitation>
). Frontal region of head capsule distinctly wrinkled, not covered by dark papillae. Segmental border between head and prothorax indistinct on dorsal side, indicated by change in cuticular surface structure.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78703694FFECFFF0FF678D98FBB9FBB2" blockId="10.[189,1398,1015,1076]" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">
<smallCapsWord id="7E96A048FFECFFF0FF678D98FE38FB96" baselines="1035,1035,1035,1035" box="[189,384,1016,1042]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Supra-antennal" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">SUPRA-ANTENNAL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="7E96A048FFECFFF0FE538D9DFDBFFB96" baselines="1035" box="[393,519,1021,1040]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="sensillary" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">SENSILLARY</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="7E96A048FFECFFF0FDD58D9DFDF2FB96" baselines="1035" box="[527,586,1021,1040]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="field" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">FIELD</smallCapsWord>
. Predominantly smooth or slightly wrinkled, with dispersed sensilla (sssf,
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFECFFF0FED98A7AFE3BFBB2" box="[259,387,1049,1076]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[293,1294,265,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[293,1294,265,1711]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5.Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955), ♀ (OLML), SEM micrographs. A. Ventral side.B. Dorsal side. C. Right vestigial antenna, dorsal side. D. Left vestigial antenna, dorsal side. E. Left lateral border of abdominal segment I below spiracle, dorsal side. F. Detail of anterior border of cephalothorax, dorsal side. Abbreviations: a = vestigial antenna; asI = abdominal segment I; cl = clypeus; fr = frontal region; frons; frp = frontal papillae; lehc = lateral extension of head capsule; mst = mesosternum; mtst = metasternum; paa = periantennal area; pst = prosternum; sb cf = segmental border between clypeus and frons; sp = spiracle; ssf = supra-antennal sensillary field; sssf = sensillum of supra-antennal sensillary field." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205398/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">Fig. 5CD</figureCitation>
), delimited by distinct furrow medially (fssf,
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFECFFF0FC428A7AFC4BFBB2" box="[920,1011,1050,1076]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[189,1398,264,1650]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955), ♀ (OLML), cephalothorax, SEM micrographs. A. Anterior part of cephalothorax, ventral side. B. Anterior part of cephalothorax, dorsal side. C. Mouthparts, ventral side. D. Detail of anterior border of cephalothorax, ventral side. E. Right mandible and maxilla, ventral side. F. Left mandible and maxilla, ventral side. Abbreviations: cl = clypeus; cls = clypeal sensillum; dlf = dorsal labral field of labral area; lba = labial area; ls = labral seta in cavity (spine-shaped sensillum); md = mandible; mx = vestige of maxilla; mxb = maxillary base; mxs = maxillary sensillum; sb cl = segmental border between clypeus and labrum; smxg = submaxillary groove; vlf = ventral labral field of labral area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205400/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78703694FFECFFF0FF678A3AFCBCFB3F" blockId="10.[188,1398,1114,1209]" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">
<smallCapsWord id="7E96A048FFECFFF0FF678A3AFE9FFBF5" baselines="1133,1134" box="[189,295,1114,1140]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Antenna" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">ANTENNA</smallCapsWord>
. Preserved as cavity, rarely combined with rounded plates (a,
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFECFFF0FC218A3AFBC3FBF3" box="[1019,1147,1114,1141]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[293,1294,265,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[293,1294,265,1711]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5.Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955), ♀ (OLML), SEM micrographs. A. Ventral side.B. Dorsal side. C. Right vestigial antenna, dorsal side. D. Left vestigial antenna, dorsal side. E. Left lateral border of abdominal segment I below spiracle, dorsal side. F. Detail of anterior border of cephalothorax, dorsal side. Abbreviations: a = vestigial antenna; asI = abdominal segment I; cl = clypeus; fr = frontal region; frons; frp = frontal papillae; lehc = lateral extension of head capsule; mst = mesosternum; mtst = metasternum; paa = periantennal area; pst = prosternum; sb cf = segmental border between clypeus and frons; sp = spiracle; ssf = supra-antennal sensillary field; sssf = sensillum of supra-antennal sensillary field." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205398/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">Fig. 5CD</figureCitation>
). Antennal sensilla or vestigial setae missing. Periantennal area smooth, reduced when supra-antennal sensillary field almost reaches vestige of antennae (paa, ssf,
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFECFFF0FDAC8AFEFD4FFB3F" box="[630,759,1182,1209]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[189,232,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[293,1294,265,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-14@13.[293,1294,265,1711]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 5.Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955), ♀ (OLML), SEM micrographs. A. Ventral side.B. Dorsal side. C. Right vestigial antenna, dorsal side. D. Left vestigial antenna, dorsal side. E. Left lateral border of abdominal segment I below spiracle, dorsal side. F. Detail of anterior border of cephalothorax, dorsal side. Abbreviations: a = vestigial antenna; asI = abdominal segment I; cl = clypeus; fr = frontal region; frons; frp = frontal papillae; lehc = lateral extension of head capsule; mst = mesosternum; mtst = metasternum; paa = periantennal area; pst = prosternum; sb cf = segmental border between clypeus and frons; sp = spiracle; ssf = supra-antennal sensillary field; sssf = sensillum of supra-antennal sensillary field." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205398/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">Fig. 5CD</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78703694FFECFFF0FF678ABFFEECFABB" blockId="10.[189,1399,1247,1341]" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">
<smallCapsWord id="7E96A048FFECFFF0FF678ABFFEA3FB71" baselines="1266,1266" box="[189,283,1247,1273]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Labrum" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">LABRUM</smallCapsWord>
. Ventral field distinctly wider than long, elliptic or semicircular. Dorsal field slightly arcuate to nearly straight,&gt; 4× as wide as long in midline. Dorsal field with about 24 setae inserted in deep sockets (
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFECFFF0FF1C8B43FEF0FABB" box="[198,328,1315,1341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[189,1398,264,1650]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955), ♀ (OLML), cephalothorax, SEM micrographs. A. Anterior part of cephalothorax, ventral side. B. Anterior part of cephalothorax, dorsal side. C. Mouthparts, ventral side. D. Detail of anterior border of cephalothorax, ventral side. E. Right mandible and maxilla, ventral side. F. Left mandible and maxilla, ventral side. Abbreviations: cl = clypeus; cls = clypeal sensillum; dlf = dorsal labral field of labral area; lba = labial area; ls = labral seta in cavity (spine-shaped sensillum); md = mandible; mx = vestige of maxilla; mxb = maxillary base; mxs = maxillary sensillum; sb cl = segmental border between clypeus and labrum; smxg = submaxillary groove; vlf = ventral labral field of labral area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205400/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">Fig. 6CD</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78703694FFECFFF0FF678B04FD3DF980" blockId="10.[189,1399,1379,1542]" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">
<smallCapsWord id="7E96A048FFECFFF0FF678B04FE8AFAFA" baselines="1399,1399" box="[189,306,1380,1406]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mandible" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">MANDIBLE</smallCapsWord>
. Anteromedially directed at an angle of 3035°, enclosed in mandibular capsule. Mandibular bulge not distinctly raised, with ca 1218 sensilla (mdbs,
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFECFFF0FC4F8BE5FBADFA19" box="[917,1045,1413,1439]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[189,1398,264,1650]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955), ♀ (OLML), cephalothorax, SEM micrographs. A. Anterior part of cephalothorax, ventral side. B. Anterior part of cephalothorax, dorsal side. C. Mouthparts, ventral side. D. Detail of anterior border of cephalothorax, ventral side. E. Right mandible and maxilla, ventral side. F. Left mandible and maxilla, ventral side. Abbreviations: cl = clypeus; cls = clypeal sensillum; dlf = dorsal labral field of labral area; lba = labial area; ls = labral seta in cavity (spine-shaped sensillum); md = mandible; mx = vestige of maxilla; mxb = maxillary base; mxs = maxillary sensillum; sb cl = segmental border between clypeus and labrum; smxg = submaxillary groove; vlf = ventral labral field of labral area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205400/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">Fig. 6EF</figureCitation>
). Cuticle completely smooth anteriorly, but posteroventrally sculptured, reticulated. Mandibular tooth slightly widened, pointed apically, anteriorly directed, armed with distinct spines (mdt, mdts,
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFECFFF0FC328BAAFBDCFA62" box="[1000,1124,1482,1508]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[189,1398,264,1650]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955), ♀ (OLML), cephalothorax, SEM micrographs. A. Anterior part of cephalothorax, ventral side. B. Anterior part of cephalothorax, dorsal side. C. Mouthparts, ventral side. D. Detail of anterior border of cephalothorax, ventral side. E. Right mandible and maxilla, ventral side. F. Left mandible and maxilla, ventral side. Abbreviations: cl = clypeus; cls = clypeal sensillum; dlf = dorsal labral field of labral area; lba = labial area; ls = labral seta in cavity (spine-shaped sensillum); md = mandible; mx = vestige of maxilla; mxb = maxillary base; mxs = maxillary sensillum; sb cl = segmental border between clypeus and labrum; smxg = submaxillary groove; vlf = ventral labral field of labral area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205400/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">Fig. 6EF</figureCitation>
). Mandibular base flat, not divided by furrow from genal area.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78703694FFECFFF0FF67884DFD85F977" blockId="10.[188,1400,1580,1777]" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">
<smallCapsWord id="7E96A048FFECFFF0FF67884DFE90F9C3" baselines="1600,1600" box="[189,296,1581,1607]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Maxilla" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">MAXILLA</smallCapsWord>
. Well-developed, prominent and separated from labial area. Cuticle smooth. Maxilla cone-shaped, wide at base, but narrowing distally, maxillary base approximately 23× as wide as distal part (mxb, mx,
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFECFFF0FEE48810FE00F90C" box="[318,440,1648,1674]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[189,1398,264,1650]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955), ♀ (OLML), cephalothorax, SEM micrographs. A. Anterior part of cephalothorax, ventral side. B. Anterior part of cephalothorax, dorsal side. C. Mouthparts, ventral side. D. Detail of anterior border of cephalothorax, ventral side. E. Right mandible and maxilla, ventral side. F. Left mandible and maxilla, ventral side. Abbreviations: cl = clypeus; cls = clypeal sensillum; dlf = dorsal labral field of labral area; lba = labial area; ls = labral seta in cavity (spine-shaped sensillum); md = mandible; mx = vestige of maxilla; mxb = maxillary base; mxs = maxillary sensillum; sb cl = segmental border between clypeus and labrum; smxg = submaxillary groove; vlf = ventral labral field of labral area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205400/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">Fig. 6EF</figureCitation>
). Anteriorly directed, very slightly overlapping with mandible proximally. Vestige of palp present, with more or less distinct plates, located anteriorly on ventral side of maxilla. Additional sensilla present on ventral maxillary surface (mxs,
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFECFFF0FCD688D5FC3DF949" box="[780,901,1717,1743]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[189,1398,264,1650]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955), ♀ (OLML), cephalothorax, SEM micrographs. A. Anterior part of cephalothorax, ventral side. B. Anterior part of cephalothorax, dorsal side. C. Mouthparts, ventral side. D. Detail of anterior border of cephalothorax, ventral side. E. Right mandible and maxilla, ventral side. F. Left mandible and maxilla, ventral side. Abbreviations: cl = clypeus; cls = clypeal sensillum; dlf = dorsal labral field of labral area; lba = labial area; ls = labral seta in cavity (spine-shaped sensillum); md = mandible; mx = vestige of maxilla; mxb = maxillary base; mxs = maxillary sensillum; sb cl = segmental border between clypeus and labrum; smxg = submaxillary groove; vlf = ventral labral field of labral area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205400/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">Fig. 6EF</figureCitation>
). Submaxillary groove distinctly produced posterolaterally (smxg,
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFECFFF0FE0888B7FD88F977" box="[466,560,1751,1777]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1710,1736]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,265,1650]" captionTargetId="figure-12@14.[189,1398,264,1650]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955), ♀ (OLML), cephalothorax, SEM micrographs. A. Anterior part of cephalothorax, ventral side. B. Anterior part of cephalothorax, dorsal side. C. Mouthparts, ventral side. D. Detail of anterior border of cephalothorax, ventral side. E. Right mandible and maxilla, ventral side. F. Left mandible and maxilla, ventral side. Abbreviations: cl = clypeus; cls = clypeal sensillum; dlf = dorsal labral field of labral area; lba = labial area; ls = labral seta in cavity (spine-shaped sensillum); md = mandible; mx = vestige of maxilla; mxb = maxillary base; mxs = maxillary sensillum; sb cl = segmental border between clypeus and labrum; smxg = submaxillary groove; vlf = ventral labral field of labral area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205400/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78703694FFECFFF0FF678978FE00F8F3" blockId="10.[189,1400,1815,1909]" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">
<smallCapsWord id="7E96A048FFECFFF0FF678978FEACF8B6" baselines="1835,1835" box="[189,276,1816,1842]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Labium" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">LABIUM</smallCapsWord>
. Labial area between maxillae distinct, delimited anteriorly by mouth opening and posteriorly by birth opening. Distinctly wider than long in midline, rectangular, flat. Cuticular surface very slightly wrinkled, reticulated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78703694FFECFFF0FF6789FEFBD2F831" blockId="10.[189,1130,1949,1976]" box="[189,1130,1949,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">
<smallCapsWord id="7E96A048FFECFFF0FF6789FEFEA8F830" baselines="1969,1969" box="[189,272,1950,1976]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mouth" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">MOUTH</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="7E96A048FFECFFF0FEC289C3FECBF830" baselines="1969" box="[280,371,1955,1974]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="opening" pageId="10" pageNumber="144">OPENING</smallCapsWord>
. Mouth opening straight or bi-arcuate, sclerotized along margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78703694FFEDFFF1FF678F69FEF9FDE6" blockId="11.[187,1400,265,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">
<smallCapsWord id="7E96A048FFEDFFF1FF678F69FEA1FEA7" baselines="284,284" box="[189,281,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Thorax" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">THORAX</smallCapsWord>
. Pro-mesothoracic and meso-metathoracic borders distinct on ventral side, separated by mesal furrows (sbpm, sbmm,
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFEDFFF1FE3B8F4CFDFBFEC0" box="[481,579,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,656,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-112@9.[189,1398,656,1668]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Paraxenos hungaricus(Székessy, 1955), host, female cephalothorax (OLML). A. Bembix rostrata (Linnaeus, 1758) stylopized by P. hungaricus, lateral view. B. Detail of host abdomen of B. rostrata, with adult female. C. P. hungaricus from B. rostrata, ventral side of cephalothorax. D. P. hungaricus from B. rostrata, dorsal side of cephalothorax. Abbreviations: asI = abdominal segment I; cll = clypeal lobe; csI = constriction of abdominal segment I; lehc = lateral extension of head capsule; mst = mesosternum; mtst = metasternum; pst = prosternum (prosternal extension); sb ma = segmental border between metathorax and abdomen; sb = segmental border between mesothorax and metathorax; sb = mm pm segmental border between prothorax and mesothorax; sp = spiracle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205394/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). Border on dorsal side indistinct, indicated by different cuticular sculpture. Border between metathorax and abdomen formed by ridge in combination with changed cuticular sculpture and coloration. Cuticle of thoracic segments reticulate on ventral side, with small, scattered pigmented papillae. Prosternal extension variable, differentiated by cuticular sculpture and coloration (pst,
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFEDFFF1FEA68FD9FE63FE55" box="[380,475,441,467]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,656,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-112@9.[189,1398,656,1668]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Paraxenos hungaricus(Székessy, 1955), host, female cephalothorax (OLML). A. Bembix rostrata (Linnaeus, 1758) stylopized by P. hungaricus, lateral view. B. Detail of host abdomen of B. rostrata, with adult female. C. P. hungaricus from B. rostrata, ventral side of cephalothorax. D. P. hungaricus from B. rostrata, dorsal side of cephalothorax. Abbreviations: asI = abdominal segment I; cll = clypeal lobe; csI = constriction of abdominal segment I; lehc = lateral extension of head capsule; mst = mesosternum; mtst = metasternum; pst = prosternum (prosternal extension); sb ma = segmental border between metathorax and abdomen; sb = segmental border between mesothorax and metathorax; sb = mm pm segmental border between prothorax and mesothorax; sp = spiracle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205394/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). Anterior part usually darker, with more or less distinct pigmented papillae medially. Posterior part usually pale and without conspicuous pigmented papillae. Meso- and metathorax unmodified in shape, transverse. Posteromedial pale area on mesosternum and metasternum variable in shape, in some specimens indistinct (mst, mtst,
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFEDFFF1FCC48C42FCC4FDBB" box="[798,892,546,573]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,656,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-112@9.[189,1398,656,1668]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Paraxenos hungaricus(Székessy, 1955), host, female cephalothorax (OLML). A. Bembix rostrata (Linnaeus, 1758) stylopized by P. hungaricus, lateral view. B. Detail of host abdomen of B. rostrata, with adult female. C. P. hungaricus from B. rostrata, ventral side of cephalothorax. D. P. hungaricus from B. rostrata, dorsal side of cephalothorax. Abbreviations: asI = abdominal segment I; cll = clypeal lobe; csI = constriction of abdominal segment I; lehc = lateral extension of head capsule; mst = mesosternum; mtst = metasternum; pst = prosternum (prosternal extension); sb ma = segmental border between metathorax and abdomen; sb = segmental border between mesothorax and metathorax; sb = mm pm segmental border between prothorax and mesothorax; sp = spiracle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205394/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). Dorsal side of thorax smooth or slightly reticulated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78703694FFEDFFF1FF678CE7FBECFD6E" blockId="11.[189,1399,647,744]" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">
<smallCapsWord id="7E96A048FFEDFFF1FF678CE7FEFAFD26" baselines="666,667" box="[189,322,647,673]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Abdominal" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">ABDOMINAL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="7E96A048FFEDFFF1FE8E8CEDFE0EFD26" baselines="667" box="[340,438,653,672]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="segment" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">SEGMENT</smallCapsWord>
I
<smallCapsWord id="7E96A048FFEDFFF1FE3F8CEDFDAAFD26" baselines="667" box="[485,530,653,672]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">AND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="7E96A048FFEDFFF1FDFE8CEDFD2AFD26" baselines="667" box="[548,658,653,672]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="spiracles" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">SPIRACLES</smallCapsWord>
. Lateral region of abdominal segment I below spiracles conspicuously darkened on dorsal side, contrasting to pale thorax (asI,
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFEDFFF1FBD98CCAFBD8FD43" box="[1027,1120,682,709]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[189,232,1716,1742]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,656,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-112@9.[189,1398,656,1668]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 3. Paraxenos hungaricus(Székessy, 1955), host, female cephalothorax (OLML). A. Bembix rostrata (Linnaeus, 1758) stylopized by P. hungaricus, lateral view. B. Detail of host abdomen of B. rostrata, with adult female. C. P. hungaricus from B. rostrata, ventral side of cephalothorax. D. P. hungaricus from B. rostrata, dorsal side of cephalothorax. Abbreviations: asI = abdominal segment I; cll = clypeal lobe; csI = constriction of abdominal segment I; lehc = lateral extension of head capsule; mst = mesosternum; mtst = metasternum; pst = prosternum (prosternal extension); sb ma = segmental border between metathorax and abdomen; sb = segmental border between mesothorax and metathorax; sb = mm pm segmental border between prothorax and mesothorax; sp = spiracle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205394/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
). Spiracles on posterior half of cephalothorax slightly elevated, with lateral or laterodorsal orientation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78703694FFEDFFF1FF308D6FFE6CFCAF" blockId="11.[188,1399,783,915]" box="[234,468,783,809]" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEDFFF1FF308D6FFE6CFCAF" bold="true" box="[234,468,783,809]" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">Male cephalotheca</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78703694FFEDFFF1FF678D52FDAEFC15" blockId="11.[188,1399,783,915]" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">
<smallCapsWord id="7E96A048FFEDFFF1FF678D52FEBBFCCD" baselines="837,838" box="[189,259,818,844]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Shape" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">SHAPE</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="7E96A048FFEDFFF1FED18D58FE80FCCD" baselines="838" box="[267,312,824,843]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">AND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="7E96A048FFEDFFF1FEE58D58FE7BFCCD" baselines="838" box="[319,451,824,843]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="coloration" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
. In frontal view rounded, slightly flattened, elliptic, length
<quantity id="BF379B71FFEDFFF1FBA18D52FA90FCCB" box="[1147,1320,818,845]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="6.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="0.705" valueMax="0.78" valueMin="0.63">0.630.78 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="BF379B71FFEDFFF1FF678D35FED2FCF6" box="[189,362,853,880]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" metricValueMax="1.53" metricValueMin="1.23" pageId="11" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="1.38" valueMax="1.53" valueMin="1.23">1.231.53 mm</quantity>
, in lateral view protruding anteriorly, pointed apically. Coloration forming pattern of pale and dark shades (
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFEDFFF1FE5D8D19FDB1FC15" box="[391,521,889,915]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1574,1600]" captionTargetBox="[330,1258,265,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-12@12.[330,1258,265,1531]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. AE. Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955), ♂ (NMPC). F. Paraxenos arabicus Benda &amp; Straka sp. nov., ♂ (NMPC). A. Frontal view of cephalotheca). B. Lateral view of cephalotheca. C. Ventral view of anterior part of the puparium. D. Dorsal view of anterior part of the puparium. E. Detail of cephalotheca, frontal view. F. Detail of cephalotheca, frontal view. Abbreviations: a = vestigial antenna; asI = abdominal segment I; cl = clypeus; cll = clypeal lobe; coe = compound eye; csI = constriction of abdominal segment I; dlf = dorsal labral field of labral area; fr = frontal region (frons); fssf = furrow of supra-antennal sensillary field; gn = gena; hyp = hypopharynx; lgI = foreleg; lgII = middle leg; lgIII = hindleg; md = mandible; mst = mesosternum; mtst = metasternum; mx = maxilla; mxp = vestige of maxillary palp; pom = postmentum; prm = praementum; pst = prosternum; sb hp = segmental border between head and prothorax; sb = segmental border between metathorax and ma abdomen; sb = segmental border between mesothorax and metathorax; sbpm = segmental border mm between prothorax and mesothorax; ssf = supra-antennal sensillary field; vlf = ventral labral field of labral area; wbI = wing buds I; wbII = wing buds II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205396/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">Fig. 4AB</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78703694FFEDFFF1FF678DDAFD79FB68" blockId="11.[188,1400,954,1262]" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">
<smallCapsWord id="7E96A048FFEDFFF1FF678DDAFECDFC55" baselines="973,974" box="[189,373,954,980]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Cephalothecal" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">CEPHALOTHECAL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="7E96A048FFEDFFF1FE5B8DA0FE65FC55" baselines="974" box="[385,477,960,979]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="capsule" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">CAPSULE</smallCapsWord>
. Compound eyes visible, pale to dark, with dark individual cornea lenses. Gena completely pale except dark area around mandibular base; pale area between compound eye and mandibular base narrowed (nearly as wide as diameter of compound eye) (gn, coe,
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFEDFFF1FB788A60FAB9FB9D" box="[1186,1281,1024,1051]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1574,1600]" captionTargetBox="[330,1258,265,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-12@12.[330,1258,265,1531]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. AE. Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955), ♂ (NMPC). F. Paraxenos arabicus Benda &amp; Straka sp. nov., ♂ (NMPC). A. Frontal view of cephalotheca). B. Lateral view of cephalotheca. C. Ventral view of anterior part of the puparium. D. Dorsal view of anterior part of the puparium. E. Detail of cephalotheca, frontal view. F. Detail of cephalotheca, frontal view. Abbreviations: a = vestigial antenna; asI = abdominal segment I; cl = clypeus; cll = clypeal lobe; coe = compound eye; csI = constriction of abdominal segment I; dlf = dorsal labral field of labral area; fr = frontal region (frons); fssf = furrow of supra-antennal sensillary field; gn = gena; hyp = hypopharynx; lgI = foreleg; lgII = middle leg; lgIII = hindleg; md = mandible; mst = mesosternum; mtst = metasternum; mx = maxilla; mxp = vestige of maxillary palp; pom = postmentum; prm = praementum; pst = prosternum; sb hp = segmental border between head and prothorax; sb = segmental border between metathorax and ma abdomen; sb = segmental border between mesothorax and metathorax; sbpm = segmental border mm between prothorax and mesothorax; ssf = supra-antennal sensillary field; vlf = ventral labral field of labral area; wbI = wing buds I; wbII = wing buds II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205396/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
). Clypeus pale medially (on clypeal lobe) and darker laterally. Clypeus (clypeal lobe) straight in frontal view, prominent in lateral view, but blunt apically (cl,
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFEDFFF1FD358A27FCF2FBE7" box="[751,842,1095,1121]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1574,1600]" captionTargetBox="[330,1258,265,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-12@12.[330,1258,265,1531]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. AE. Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955), ♂ (NMPC). F. Paraxenos arabicus Benda &amp; Straka sp. nov., ♂ (NMPC). A. Frontal view of cephalotheca). B. Lateral view of cephalotheca. C. Ventral view of anterior part of the puparium. D. Dorsal view of anterior part of the puparium. E. Detail of cephalotheca, frontal view. F. Detail of cephalotheca, frontal view. Abbreviations: a = vestigial antenna; asI = abdominal segment I; cl = clypeus; cll = clypeal lobe; coe = compound eye; csI = constriction of abdominal segment I; dlf = dorsal labral field of labral area; fr = frontal region (frons); fssf = furrow of supra-antennal sensillary field; gn = gena; hyp = hypopharynx; lgI = foreleg; lgII = middle leg; lgIII = hindleg; md = mandible; mst = mesosternum; mtst = metasternum; mx = maxilla; mxp = vestige of maxillary palp; pom = postmentum; prm = praementum; pst = prosternum; sb hp = segmental border between head and prothorax; sb = segmental border between metathorax and ma abdomen; sb = segmental border between mesothorax and metathorax; sbpm = segmental border mm between prothorax and mesothorax; ssf = supra-antennal sensillary field; vlf = ventral labral field of labral area; wbI = wing buds I; wbII = wing buds II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205396/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
). Clypeal lobe distinctly wider than mandibular length (cll,
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFEDFFF1FE988A0AFE24FB02" box="[322,412,1130,1156]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1574,1600]" captionTargetBox="[330,1258,265,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-12@12.[330,1258,265,1531]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. AE. Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955), ♂ (NMPC). F. Paraxenos arabicus Benda &amp; Straka sp. nov., ♂ (NMPC). A. Frontal view of cephalotheca). B. Lateral view of cephalotheca. C. Ventral view of anterior part of the puparium. D. Dorsal view of anterior part of the puparium. E. Detail of cephalotheca, frontal view. F. Detail of cephalotheca, frontal view. Abbreviations: a = vestigial antenna; asI = abdominal segment I; cl = clypeus; cll = clypeal lobe; coe = compound eye; csI = constriction of abdominal segment I; dlf = dorsal labral field of labral area; fr = frontal region (frons); fssf = furrow of supra-antennal sensillary field; gn = gena; hyp = hypopharynx; lgI = foreleg; lgII = middle leg; lgIII = hindleg; md = mandible; mst = mesosternum; mtst = metasternum; mx = maxilla; mxp = vestige of maxillary palp; pom = postmentum; prm = praementum; pst = prosternum; sb hp = segmental border between head and prothorax; sb = segmental border between metathorax and ma abdomen; sb = segmental border between mesothorax and metathorax; sbpm = segmental border mm between prothorax and mesothorax; ssf = supra-antennal sensillary field; vlf = ventral labral field of labral area; wbI = wing buds I; wbII = wing buds II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205396/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
). Clypeal sensilla mainly concentrated on clypeal lobe, visible or indistinct (
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFEDFFF1FACF8A0AFF6AFB21" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1574,1600]" captionTargetBox="[330,1258,265,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-12@12.[330,1258,265,1531]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. AE. Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955), ♂ (NMPC). F. Paraxenos arabicus Benda &amp; Straka sp. nov., ♂ (NMPC). A. Frontal view of cephalotheca). B. Lateral view of cephalotheca. C. Ventral view of anterior part of the puparium. D. Dorsal view of anterior part of the puparium. E. Detail of cephalotheca, frontal view. F. Detail of cephalotheca, frontal view. Abbreviations: a = vestigial antenna; asI = abdominal segment I; cl = clypeus; cll = clypeal lobe; coe = compound eye; csI = constriction of abdominal segment I; dlf = dorsal labral field of labral area; fr = frontal region (frons); fssf = furrow of supra-antennal sensillary field; gn = gena; hyp = hypopharynx; lgI = foreleg; lgII = middle leg; lgIII = hindleg; md = mandible; mst = mesosternum; mtst = metasternum; mx = maxilla; mxp = vestige of maxillary palp; pom = postmentum; prm = praementum; pst = prosternum; sb hp = segmental border between head and prothorax; sb = segmental border between metathorax and ma abdomen; sb = segmental border between mesothorax and metathorax; sbpm = segmental border mm between prothorax and mesothorax; ssf = supra-antennal sensillary field; vlf = ventral labral field of labral area; wbI = wing buds I; wbII = wing buds II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205396/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">Fig. 4A, E</figureCitation>
). Frontal region with paired furrow of supra-antennal sensillary field, lacking impression or occipital bulge (fssf,
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFEDFFF1FE918AD0FE73FB4D" box="[331,459,1200,1227]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1574,1600]" captionTargetBox="[330,1258,265,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-12@12.[330,1258,265,1531]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. AE. Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955), ♂ (NMPC). F. Paraxenos arabicus Benda &amp; Straka sp. nov., ♂ (NMPC). A. Frontal view of cephalotheca). B. Lateral view of cephalotheca. C. Ventral view of anterior part of the puparium. D. Dorsal view of anterior part of the puparium. E. Detail of cephalotheca, frontal view. F. Detail of cephalotheca, frontal view. Abbreviations: a = vestigial antenna; asI = abdominal segment I; cl = clypeus; cll = clypeal lobe; coe = compound eye; csI = constriction of abdominal segment I; dlf = dorsal labral field of labral area; fr = frontal region (frons); fssf = furrow of supra-antennal sensillary field; gn = gena; hyp = hypopharynx; lgI = foreleg; lgII = middle leg; lgIII = hindleg; md = mandible; mst = mesosternum; mtst = metasternum; mx = maxilla; mxp = vestige of maxillary palp; pom = postmentum; prm = praementum; pst = prosternum; sb hp = segmental border between head and prothorax; sb = segmental border between metathorax and ma abdomen; sb = segmental border between mesothorax and metathorax; sbpm = segmental border mm between prothorax and mesothorax; ssf = supra-antennal sensillary field; vlf = ventral labral field of labral area; wbI = wing buds I; wbII = wing buds II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205396/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">Fig. 4AE</figureCitation>
). Diameter of genae between maxillary base and compound eye approximately 2× as large as diameter of vestigial antenna.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78703694FFEDFFF1FF678B75FB65FAD4" blockId="11.[187,1399,1301,1363]" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">
<smallCapsWord id="7E96A048FFEDFFF1FF678B75FE38FAA8" baselines="1320,1321,1321,1321" box="[189,384,1301,1328]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Supra-antennal" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">SUPRA-ANTENNAL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="7E96A048FFEDFFF1FE5F8B7BFDBBFAA8" baselines="1321" box="[389,515,1307,1326]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="sensillary" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">SENSILLARY</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="7E96A048FFEDFFF1FDD38B7BFDFCFAA8" baselines="1321" box="[521,580,1307,1326]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="field" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">FIELD</smallCapsWord>
. Dark (ssf,
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFEDFFF1FD128B75FCF9FAA9" box="[712,833,1301,1327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1574,1600]" captionTargetBox="[330,1258,265,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-12@12.[330,1258,265,1531]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. AE. Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955), ♂ (NMPC). F. Paraxenos arabicus Benda &amp; Straka sp. nov., ♂ (NMPC). A. Frontal view of cephalotheca). B. Lateral view of cephalotheca. C. Ventral view of anterior part of the puparium. D. Dorsal view of anterior part of the puparium. E. Detail of cephalotheca, frontal view. F. Detail of cephalotheca, frontal view. Abbreviations: a = vestigial antenna; asI = abdominal segment I; cl = clypeus; cll = clypeal lobe; coe = compound eye; csI = constriction of abdominal segment I; dlf = dorsal labral field of labral area; fr = frontal region (frons); fssf = furrow of supra-antennal sensillary field; gn = gena; hyp = hypopharynx; lgI = foreleg; lgII = middle leg; lgIII = hindleg; md = mandible; mst = mesosternum; mtst = metasternum; mx = maxilla; mxp = vestige of maxillary palp; pom = postmentum; prm = praementum; pst = prosternum; sb hp = segmental border between head and prothorax; sb = segmental border between metathorax and ma abdomen; sb = segmental border between mesothorax and metathorax; sbpm = segmental border mm between prothorax and mesothorax; ssf = supra-antennal sensillary field; vlf = ventral labral field of labral area; wbI = wing buds I; wbII = wing buds II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205396/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">Fig. 4A, E</figureCitation>
), kidney-shaped and bulging, delimited medially by distinct furrow. Furrows wide, not connected anteriorly. Dark sensilla visible (
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFEDFFF1FBAE8B58FB68FAD4" box="[1140,1232,1336,1362]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1574,1600]" captionTargetBox="[330,1258,265,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-12@12.[330,1258,265,1531]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. AE. Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955), ♂ (NMPC). F. Paraxenos arabicus Benda &amp; Straka sp. nov., ♂ (NMPC). A. Frontal view of cephalotheca). B. Lateral view of cephalotheca. C. Ventral view of anterior part of the puparium. D. Dorsal view of anterior part of the puparium. E. Detail of cephalotheca, frontal view. F. Detail of cephalotheca, frontal view. Abbreviations: a = vestigial antenna; asI = abdominal segment I; cl = clypeus; cll = clypeal lobe; coe = compound eye; csI = constriction of abdominal segment I; dlf = dorsal labral field of labral area; fr = frontal region (frons); fssf = furrow of supra-antennal sensillary field; gn = gena; hyp = hypopharynx; lgI = foreleg; lgII = middle leg; lgIII = hindleg; md = mandible; mst = mesosternum; mtst = metasternum; mx = maxilla; mxp = vestige of maxillary palp; pom = postmentum; prm = praementum; pst = prosternum; sb hp = segmental border between head and prothorax; sb = segmental border between metathorax and ma abdomen; sb = segmental border between mesothorax and metathorax; sbpm = segmental border mm between prothorax and mesothorax; ssf = supra-antennal sensillary field; vlf = ventral labral field of labral area; wbI = wing buds I; wbII = wing buds II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205396/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78703694FFEDFFF1FF678B1AFB26FA31" blockId="11.[189,1399,1402,1463]" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">
<smallCapsWord id="7E96A048FFEDFFF1FF678B1AFE9FFA14" baselines="1421,1421" box="[189,295,1402,1428]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Antenna" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">ANTENNA</smallCapsWord>
. Of standard shape, dark, small, with small plates or sensilla and complete torulus (a,
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFEDFFF1FACC8B1AFF6BFA31" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1574,1600]" captionTargetBox="[330,1258,265,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-12@12.[330,1258,265,1531]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. AE. Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955), ♂ (NMPC). F. Paraxenos arabicus Benda &amp; Straka sp. nov., ♂ (NMPC). A. Frontal view of cephalotheca). B. Lateral view of cephalotheca. C. Ventral view of anterior part of the puparium. D. Dorsal view of anterior part of the puparium. E. Detail of cephalotheca, frontal view. F. Detail of cephalotheca, frontal view. Abbreviations: a = vestigial antenna; asI = abdominal segment I; cl = clypeus; cll = clypeal lobe; coe = compound eye; csI = constriction of abdominal segment I; dlf = dorsal labral field of labral area; fr = frontal region (frons); fssf = furrow of supra-antennal sensillary field; gn = gena; hyp = hypopharynx; lgI = foreleg; lgII = middle leg; lgIII = hindleg; md = mandible; mst = mesosternum; mtst = metasternum; mx = maxilla; mxp = vestige of maxillary palp; pom = postmentum; prm = praementum; pst = prosternum; sb hp = segmental border between head and prothorax; sb = segmental border between metathorax and ma abdomen; sb = segmental border between mesothorax and metathorax; sbpm = segmental border mm between prothorax and mesothorax; ssf = supra-antennal sensillary field; vlf = ventral labral field of labral area; wbI = wing buds I; wbII = wing buds II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205396/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">Fig. 4A, E</figureCitation>
). Periantennal area dark, not clearly delimited from supra-antennal sensillary field.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78703694FFEDFFF1FF678BBFFD38F99A" blockId="11.[189,1398,1502,1564]" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">
<smallCapsWord id="7E96A048FFEDFFF1FF678BBFFEA3FA71" baselines="1522,1522" box="[189,283,1503,1529]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Labrum" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">LABRUM</smallCapsWord>
. Labral area distinct. Dorsal field pale or dark, with dispersed setae visible. Ventral field conspicuously darkened (dlf,
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFEDFFF1FDC28861FDCBF99A" box="[536,627,1537,1564]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1574,1600]" captionTargetBox="[330,1258,265,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-12@12.[330,1258,265,1531]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. AE. Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955), ♂ (NMPC). F. Paraxenos arabicus Benda &amp; Straka sp. nov., ♂ (NMPC). A. Frontal view of cephalotheca). B. Lateral view of cephalotheca. C. Ventral view of anterior part of the puparium. D. Dorsal view of anterior part of the puparium. E. Detail of cephalotheca, frontal view. F. Detail of cephalotheca, frontal view. Abbreviations: a = vestigial antenna; asI = abdominal segment I; cl = clypeus; cll = clypeal lobe; coe = compound eye; csI = constriction of abdominal segment I; dlf = dorsal labral field of labral area; fr = frontal region (frons); fssf = furrow of supra-antennal sensillary field; gn = gena; hyp = hypopharynx; lgI = foreleg; lgII = middle leg; lgIII = hindleg; md = mandible; mst = mesosternum; mtst = metasternum; mx = maxilla; mxp = vestige of maxillary palp; pom = postmentum; prm = praementum; pst = prosternum; sb hp = segmental border between head and prothorax; sb = segmental border between metathorax and ma abdomen; sb = segmental border between mesothorax and metathorax; sbpm = segmental border mm between prothorax and mesothorax; ssf = supra-antennal sensillary field; vlf = ventral labral field of labral area; wbI = wing buds I; wbII = wing buds II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205396/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78703694FFEDFFF1FF678824FE96F941" blockId="11.[189,1400,1603,1735]" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">
<smallCapsWord id="7E96A048FFEDFFF1FF678824FE8AF9DA" baselines="1623,1623" box="[189,306,1604,1630]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mandible" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">MANDIBLE</smallCapsWord>
. Nearly medially directed. Tooth inconspicuous, apically pointed, wide basally, but not reaching area of mandibular bulge. Coloration pale with darker parts. Mandibular bulge with sensilla, separated from pointed tooth. Distance between mandibles very distinctly exceeding mandibular length (
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFEDFFF1FF1F88CDFE9AF941" box="[197,290,1709,1735]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1574,1600]" captionTargetBox="[330,1258,265,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-12@12.[330,1258,265,1531]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. AE. Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955), ♂ (NMPC). F. Paraxenos arabicus Benda &amp; Straka sp. nov., ♂ (NMPC). A. Frontal view of cephalotheca). B. Lateral view of cephalotheca. C. Ventral view of anterior part of the puparium. D. Dorsal view of anterior part of the puparium. E. Detail of cephalotheca, frontal view. F. Detail of cephalotheca, frontal view. Abbreviations: a = vestigial antenna; asI = abdominal segment I; cl = clypeus; cll = clypeal lobe; coe = compound eye; csI = constriction of abdominal segment I; dlf = dorsal labral field of labral area; fr = frontal region (frons); fssf = furrow of supra-antennal sensillary field; gn = gena; hyp = hypopharynx; lgI = foreleg; lgII = middle leg; lgIII = hindleg; md = mandible; mst = mesosternum; mtst = metasternum; mx = maxilla; mxp = vestige of maxillary palp; pom = postmentum; prm = praementum; pst = prosternum; sb hp = segmental border between head and prothorax; sb = segmental border between metathorax and ma abdomen; sb = segmental border between mesothorax and metathorax; sbpm = segmental border mm between prothorax and mesothorax; ssf = supra-antennal sensillary field; vlf = ventral labral field of labral area; wbI = wing buds I; wbII = wing buds II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205396/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78703694FFEDFFF1FF67888FFB31F8AD" blockId="11.[189,1399,1774,1836]" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">
<smallCapsWord id="7E96A048FFEDFFF1FF67888FFE9CF881" baselines="1794,1794" box="[189,292,1775,1801]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Maxilla" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">MAXILLA</smallCapsWord>
. Distinct, prominent, with darker and paler parts. Vestige of palp present, conspicuous (mxp,
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFEDFFF1FF648971FE84F8AD" box="[190,316,1809,1835]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1574,1600]" captionTargetBox="[330,1258,265,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-12@12.[330,1258,265,1531]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. AE. Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955), ♂ (NMPC). F. Paraxenos arabicus Benda &amp; Straka sp. nov., ♂ (NMPC). A. Frontal view of cephalotheca). B. Lateral view of cephalotheca. C. Ventral view of anterior part of the puparium. D. Dorsal view of anterior part of the puparium. E. Detail of cephalotheca, frontal view. F. Detail of cephalotheca, frontal view. Abbreviations: a = vestigial antenna; asI = abdominal segment I; cl = clypeus; cll = clypeal lobe; coe = compound eye; csI = constriction of abdominal segment I; dlf = dorsal labral field of labral area; fr = frontal region (frons); fssf = furrow of supra-antennal sensillary field; gn = gena; hyp = hypopharynx; lgI = foreleg; lgII = middle leg; lgIII = hindleg; md = mandible; mst = mesosternum; mtst = metasternum; mx = maxilla; mxp = vestige of maxillary palp; pom = postmentum; prm = praementum; pst = prosternum; sb hp = segmental border between head and prothorax; sb = segmental border between metathorax and ma abdomen; sb = segmental border between mesothorax and metathorax; sbpm = segmental border mm between prothorax and mesothorax; ssf = supra-antennal sensillary field; vlf = ventral labral field of labral area; wbI = wing buds I; wbII = wing buds II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205396/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">Fig. 4A, E</figureCitation>
). Wide at base, approximately 2× as wide as mandible (mx,
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFEDFFF1FC248971FBC4F8AD" box="[1022,1148,1809,1835]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1574,1600]" captionTargetBox="[330,1258,265,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-12@12.[330,1258,265,1531]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. AE. Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955), ♂ (NMPC). F. Paraxenos arabicus Benda &amp; Straka sp. nov., ♂ (NMPC). A. Frontal view of cephalotheca). B. Lateral view of cephalotheca. C. Ventral view of anterior part of the puparium. D. Dorsal view of anterior part of the puparium. E. Detail of cephalotheca, frontal view. F. Detail of cephalotheca, frontal view. Abbreviations: a = vestigial antenna; asI = abdominal segment I; cl = clypeus; cll = clypeal lobe; coe = compound eye; csI = constriction of abdominal segment I; dlf = dorsal labral field of labral area; fr = frontal region (frons); fssf = furrow of supra-antennal sensillary field; gn = gena; hyp = hypopharynx; lgI = foreleg; lgII = middle leg; lgIII = hindleg; md = mandible; mst = mesosternum; mtst = metasternum; mx = maxilla; mxp = vestige of maxillary palp; pom = postmentum; prm = praementum; pst = prosternum; sb hp = segmental border between head and prothorax; sb = segmental border between metathorax and ma abdomen; sb = segmental border between mesothorax and metathorax; sbpm = segmental border mm between prothorax and mesothorax; ssf = supra-antennal sensillary field; vlf = ventral labral field of labral area; wbI = wing buds I; wbII = wing buds II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205396/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">Fig. 4A, E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78703694FFEDFFF1FF678933FD81F835" blockId="11.[189,1398,1875,1972]" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">
<smallCapsWord id="7E96A048FFEDFFF1FF678933FEACF8ED" baselines="1894,1894" box="[189,276,1875,1901]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Labium" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">LABIUM</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="7E96A048FFEDFFF1FEF88938FEF7F8ED" baselines="1894" box="[290,335,1880,1899]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">AND</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="7E96A048FFEDFFF1FE868938FE4FF8ED" baselines="1894" box="[348,503,1880,1899]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="hypopharynx" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">HYPOPHARYNX</smallCapsWord>
. Labium distinct between and below maxillae, darker. Praementum and postmentum almost completely fused, indistinctly separated by furrow. Hypopharyngeal protuberance present or absent (hyp,
<figureCitation id="E0F42A11FFEDFFF1FE0B89F9FD94F835" box="[465,556,1945,1971]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1574,1600]" captionTargetBox="[330,1258,265,1531]" captionTargetId="figure-12@12.[330,1258,265,1531]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 4. AE. Paraxenos hungaricus (Székessy, 1955), ♂ (NMPC). F. Paraxenos arabicus Benda &amp; Straka sp. nov., ♂ (NMPC). A. Frontal view of cephalotheca). B. Lateral view of cephalotheca. C. Ventral view of anterior part of the puparium. D. Dorsal view of anterior part of the puparium. E. Detail of cephalotheca, frontal view. F. Detail of cephalotheca, frontal view. Abbreviations: a = vestigial antenna; asI = abdominal segment I; cl = clypeus; cll = clypeal lobe; coe = compound eye; csI = constriction of abdominal segment I; dlf = dorsal labral field of labral area; fr = frontal region (frons); fssf = furrow of supra-antennal sensillary field; gn = gena; hyp = hypopharynx; lgI = foreleg; lgII = middle leg; lgIII = hindleg; md = mandible; mst = mesosternum; mtst = metasternum; mx = maxilla; mxp = vestige of maxillary palp; pom = postmentum; prm = praementum; pst = prosternum; sb hp = segmental border between head and prothorax; sb = segmental border between metathorax and ma abdomen; sb = segmental border between mesothorax and metathorax; sbpm = segmental border mm between prothorax and mesothorax; ssf = supra-antennal sensillary field; vlf = ventral labral field of labral area; wbI = wing buds I; wbII = wing buds II." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205396/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="145">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="2CB0661CFFEAFFF6FF678846FC98F86E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205396" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8205396" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205396/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="146" startId="12.[189,232,1574,1600]" targetBox="[330,1258,265,1531]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="78703694FFEAFFF6FF678846FC98F86E" blockId="12.[189,1399,1574,2024]" pageId="12" pageNumber="146">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEAFFF6FF678846FEF7F9C6" bold="true" box="[189,335,1574,1600]" pageId="12" pageNumber="146">Fig. 4. AE</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFEAFFF6FEBB8847FCFCF9C7" authority="(Szekessy, 1955)" authorityName="Palearctic" baseAuthorityName="Szekessy" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[353,836,1574,1601]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Paraxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEAFFF6FEBB8847FDD5F9C6" box="[353,621,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="146">Paraxenos hungaricus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1C5E4B65FFEAFFF6FD5A8846FC83F9C7" author="Szekessy V." box="[640,827,1574,1601]" pageId="12" pageNumber="146" pagination="279 - 284" refId="ref11011" refString="Szekessy V. 1955. Eine neue Strepsipteren-Art aus Ungarn sowie die durch die Stylopisierung an ihrem Wirt hervorgerufenen Veranderungen. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 6: 279 - 284." type="journal article" year="1955">Székessy, 1955</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ♂ (NMPC).
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEAFFF6FC378847FC47F9C7" bold="true" box="[1005,1023,1575,1601]" pageId="12" pageNumber="146">F</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFEAFFF6FBCB8847FEB0F9E2" authority="Benda &amp; Straka" authorityName="Benda &amp; Pohl &amp; Nakase &amp; Beutel &amp; Straka" authorityYear="2023" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Paraxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arabicus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEAFFF6FBCB8847FAB8F9C6" box="[1041,1280,1574,1600]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="146">Paraxenos arabicus</emphasis>
Benda &amp; Straka
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="518857FDFFEAFFF6FECC882AFEC2F9E2" box="[278,378,1610,1636]" pageId="12" pageNumber="146" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ♂ (NMPC).
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEAFFF6FDF68829FDF9F9E5" bold="true" box="[556,577,1609,1635]" pageId="12" pageNumber="146">A</emphasis>
. Frontal view of cephalotheca).
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEAFFF6FC05882AFC4BF9E2" bold="true" box="[991,1011,1610,1636]" pageId="12" pageNumber="146">B</emphasis>
. Lateral view of cephalotheca.
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEAFFF6FF67880DFF6AF901" bold="true" box="[189,210,1645,1671]" pageId="12" pageNumber="146">C</emphasis>
. Ventral view of anterior part of the puparium.
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEAFFF6FCF8880DFC8FF901" bold="true" box="[802,823,1645,1671]" pageId="12" pageNumber="146">D</emphasis>
. Dorsal view of anterior part of the puparium.
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEAFFF6FF6788F0FF69F92C" bold="true" box="[189,209,1680,1706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="146">E</emphasis>
. Detail of cephalotheca, frontal view.
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEAFFF6FD7088F0FD04F92C" bold="true" box="[682,700,1680,1706]" pageId="12" pageNumber="146">F</emphasis>
. Detail of cephalotheca, frontal view. Abbreviations: a = vestigial antenna; asI = abdominal segment I; cl = clypeus; cll = clypeal lobe; coe = compound eye; csI = constriction of abdominal segment I; dlf = dorsal labral field of labral area; fr = frontal region (frons); fssf = furrow of supra-antennal sensillary field; gn = gena; hyp = hypopharynx; lgI = foreleg; lgII = middle leg; lgIII = hindleg; md = mandible; mst = mesosternum; mtst = metasternum; mx = maxilla; mxp = vestige of maxillary palp; pom = postmentum; prm = praementum; pst = prosternum; sb
<subScript id="E44B34D1FFEAFFF6FF0D8916FF50F802" attach="left" box="[215,232,1910,1924]" fontSize="6" pageId="12" pageNumber="146">hp</subScript>
= segmental border between head and prothorax; sb = segmental border between metathorax and ma abdomen; sb = segmental border between mesothorax and metathorax; sbpm = segmental border mm between prothorax and mesothorax; ssf = supra-antennal sensillary field; vlf = ventral labral field of labral area; wbI = wing buds I; wbII = wing buds II.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2CB0661CFFEBFFF7FF6788B8FF41F86E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205398" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8205398" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205398/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="147" startId="13.[189,232,1752,1778]" targetBox="[293,1294,265,1711]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="78703694FFEBFFF7FF6788B8FF41F86E" blockId="13.[186,1400,1752,2024]" pageId="13" pageNumber="147">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEBFFF7FF6788B8FEB0F974" bold="true" box="[189,264,1752,1778]" pageId="13" pageNumber="147">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFEBFFF7FED188B9FD64F975" authority="(Szekessy, 1955)" authorityName="Palearctic" baseAuthorityName="Szekessy" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[267,732,1752,1779]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Paraxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="147" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEBFFF7FED188B9FDA9F974" box="[267,529,1752,1778]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="147">Paraxenos hungaricus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1C5E4B65FFEBFFF7FDC788B8FD6AF975" author="Szekessy V." box="[541,722,1752,1779]" pageId="13" pageNumber="147" pagination="279 - 284" refId="ref11011" refString="Szekessy V. 1955. Eine neue Strepsipteren-Art aus Ungarn sowie die durch die Stylopisierung an ihrem Wirt hervorgerufenen Veranderungen. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 6: 279 - 284." type="journal article" year="1955">Székessy, 1955</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ♀ (OLML), SEM micrographs.
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEBFFF7FB8E88B8FBD1F974" bold="true" box="[1108,1129,1752,1778]" pageId="13" pageNumber="147">A</emphasis>
. Ventral side.
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEBFFF7FADF88B8FAA1F974" bold="true" box="[1285,1305,1752,1778]" pageId="13" pageNumber="147">B</emphasis>
. Dorsal side.
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEBFFF7FF20889BFEB7F893" bold="true" box="[250,271,1787,1813]" pageId="13" pageNumber="147">C</emphasis>
. Right vestigial antenna, dorsal side.
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEBFFF7FD1F889BFD62F893" bold="true" box="[709,730,1787,1813]" pageId="13" pageNumber="147">D</emphasis>
. Left vestigial antenna, dorsal side.
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEBFFF7FB5A889BFB2CF893" bold="true" box="[1152,1172,1787,1813]" pageId="13" pageNumber="147">E</emphasis>
. Left lateral border of abdominal segment I below spiracle, dorsal side.
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFEBFFF7FC9C897EFCE0F8BE" bold="true" box="[838,856,1822,1848]" pageId="13" pageNumber="147">F</emphasis>
. Detail of anterior border of cephalothorax, dorsal side. Abbreviations: a = vestigial antenna; asI = abdominal segment I; cl = clypeus; fr = frontal region; frons; frp = frontal papillae; lehc = lateral extension of head capsule; mst = mesosternum; mtst = metasternum; paa = periantennal area; pst = prosternum; sb cf = segmental border between clypeus and frons; sp = spiracle; ssf = supra-antennal sensillary field; sssf = sensillum of supra-antennal sensillary field.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="2CB0661CFFE8FFF4FF6788CEFDC5F846" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8205400" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8205400" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8205400/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="148" startId="14.[189,232,1710,1736]" targetBox="[189,1398,265,1650]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="78703694FFE8FFF4FF6788CEFDC5F846" blockId="14.[188,1399,1710,1984]" pageId="14" pageNumber="148">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFE8FFF4FF6788CEFEACF94E" bold="true" box="[189,276,1710,1736]" pageId="14" pageNumber="148">Fig. 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFE8FFF4FEFF88CFFCA1F94F" authority="(Szekessy, 1955)" authorityName="Palearctic" baseAuthorityName="Szekessy" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[293,793,1710,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Xenidae" genus="Paraxenos" kingdom="Animalia" order="Strepsiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="148" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hungaricus">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFE8FFF4FEFF88CFFD8EF94F" box="[293,566,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="148">Paraxenos hungaricus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1C5E4B65FFE8FFF4FD9588CFFCA8F94F" author="Szekessy V." box="[591,784,1710,1737]" pageId="14" pageNumber="148" pagination="279 - 284" refId="ref11011" refString="Szekessy V. 1955. Eine neue Strepsipteren-Art aus Ungarn sowie die durch die Stylopisierung an ihrem Wirt hervorgerufenen Veranderungen. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 6: 279 - 284." type="journal article" year="1955">Székessy, 1955</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, ♀ (OLML), cephalothorax, SEM micrographs.
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFE8FFF4FF6788B2FF6AF96A" bold="true" box="[189,210,1746,1772]" pageId="14" pageNumber="148">A</emphasis>
. Anterior part of cephalothorax, ventral side.
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFE8FFF4FCFD88B2FC83F96A" bold="true" box="[807,827,1746,1772]" pageId="14" pageNumber="148">B</emphasis>
. Anterior part of cephalothorax, dorsal side.
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFE8FFF4FF678895FF6AF889" bold="true" box="[189,210,1781,1807]" pageId="14" pageNumber="148">C</emphasis>
. Mouthparts, ventral side.
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFE8FFF4FDFF8895FD82F889" bold="true" box="[549,570,1781,1807]" pageId="14" pageNumber="148">D</emphasis>
. Detail of anterior border of cephalothorax, ventral side.
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFE8FFF4FAD78895FA99F889" bold="true" box="[1293,1313,1781,1807]" pageId="14" pageNumber="148">E</emphasis>
. Right mandible and maxilla, ventral side.
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFE8FFF4FDAF8978FD3FF8B4" bold="true" box="[629,647,1816,1842]" pageId="14" pageNumber="148">F</emphasis>
. Left mandible and maxilla, ventral side. Abbreviations: cl = clypeus; cls = clypeal sensillum; dlf = dorsal labral field of labral area; lba = labial area; ls = labral seta in cavity (spine-shaped sensillum); md = mandible; mx = vestige of maxilla; mxb = maxillary base; mxs = maxillary sensillum; sb cl = segmental border between clypeus and labrum; smxg = submaxillary groove; vlf = ventral labral field of labral area.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="78703694FFE9FFF5FF678F69FACFFEA5" blockId="15.[189,1399,265,291]" box="[189,1399,265,291]" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">
<smallCapsWord id="7E96A048FFE9FFF5FF678F69FEA8FEA7" baselines="284,284" box="[189,272,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Mouth" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">MOUTH</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="7E96A048FFE9FFF5FEC28F6EFECBFEA7" baselines="284" box="[280,371,270,289]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="opening" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">OPENING</smallCapsWord>
. Visible, not covered by ventral labral field, slightly arcuate, sclerotized around margin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30D5651FFFE9FFF5FF678F2BFEE2FE30" pageId="15" pageNumber="149" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="78703694FFE9FFF5FF678F2BFEBBFEE3" blockId="15.[189,259,331,357]" box="[189,259,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">
<heading id="233881F8FFE9FFF5FF678F2BFEBBFEE3" bold="true" box="[189,259,331,357]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="149" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFE9FFF5FF678F2BFEBBFEE3" bold="true" box="[189,259,331,357]" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">Hosts</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78703694FFE9FFF5FF678F19FEE2FE30" blockId="15.[189,1399,377,438]" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFE9FFF5FF678F19FDA0FE15" authority="Panzer, 1801" authorityName="Panzer" authorityYear="1801" box="[189,536,377,403]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oculata">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFE9FFF5FF678F19FECDFE15" box="[189,373,377,403]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">Bembix oculata</emphasis>
Panzer, 1801
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFE9FFF5FDFE8F19FC0EFE12" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[548,950,377,404]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rostrata">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFE9FFF5FDFE8F19FD59FE15" box="[548,737,377,403]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">Bembix rostrata</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1758)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="BFCF4D17FFE9FFF5FC1B8F19FBFBFE15" box="[961,1091,377,403]" class="Insecta" family="Crabronidae" genus="Bembix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="149" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFE9FFF5FC1B8F19FBA1FE15" box="[961,1049,377,403]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">Bembix</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1C5E4B65FFE9FFF5FB888F19FAA7FE15" author="Kinzelbach R." box="[1106,1311,377,403]" pageId="15" pageNumber="149" refId="ref10338" refString="Kinzelbach R. 1978. Facherflugler (Strepsiptera). Gustav Fischer, Jena." type="book" year="1978">Kinzelbach 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1C5E4B65FFE9FFF5FAF68F19FEF5FE30" author="Benda D. &amp; Pohl H. &amp; Nakase Y. &amp; Beutel R. &amp; Straka J." pageId="15" pageNumber="149" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref10017" refString="Benda D., Pohl H., Nakase Y., Beutel R. &amp; Straka J. 2022 b. A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species. ZooKeys 1093: 1 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1093.72339" type="journal article" year="2022">
Benda
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFE9FFF5FF678FFDFF40FE30" box="[189,248,412,438]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis>
2022b
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30D5651FFFE9FFF5FF678FBDFB22FDCF" pageId="15" pageNumber="149" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="78703694FFE9FFF5FF678FBDFEEEFE71" blockId="15.[189,342,477,503]" box="[189,342,477,503]" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">
<heading id="233881F8FFE9FFF5FF678FBDFEEEFE71" bold="true" box="[189,342,477,503]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="15" pageNumber="149" reason="3">
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFE9FFF5FF678FBDFEEEFE71" bold="true" box="[189,342,477,503]" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78703694FFE9FFF5FF678C6CFB22FDCF" blockId="15.[189,1399,524,586]" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">
Palearctic:
<collectingCountry id="00D87604FFE9FFF5FE998C6CFDBCFDA0" box="[323,516,524,550]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="00D87604FFE9FFF5FDC98C6CFD3CFDA0" box="[531,644,524,550]" name="Germany" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">Germany</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="00D87604FFE9FFF5FD488C6DFD44FDA1" box="[658,764,525,551]" name="Hungary" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">Hungary</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="00D87604FFE9FFF5FCD18C6CFCFCFDA0" box="[779,836,524,550]" name="Italy" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">Italy</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="00D87604FFE9FFF5FC898C6CFC71FDA0" box="[851,969,524,550]" name="Mongolia" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="00D87604FFE9FFF5FC0D8C6CFBA2FDA0" box="[983,1050,524,550]" name="Spain" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1C5E4B65FFE9FFF5FBF68C6CFB5AFDA1" author="Szekessy V." box="[1068,1250,524,551]" pageId="15" pageNumber="149" pagination="279 - 284" refId="ref11011" refString="Szekessy V. 1955. Eine neue Strepsipteren-Art aus Ungarn sowie die durch die Stylopisierung an ihrem Wirt hervorgerufenen Veranderungen. Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici 6: 279 - 284." type="journal article" year="1955">Székessy 1955</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1C5E4B65FFE9FFF5FB2B8C6CFF43FDCF" author="Kinzelbach R." pageId="15" pageNumber="149" refId="ref10338" refString="Kinzelbach R. 1978. Facherflugler (Strepsiptera). Gustav Fischer, Jena." type="book" year="1978">Kinzelbach 1978</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1C5E4B65FFE9FFF5FEDD8C4FFE62FDCF" author="Benda D. &amp; Votypkova K. &amp; Nakase Y. &amp; Straka J." box="[263,474,559,585]" pageId="15" pageNumber="149" pagination="252 - 265" refId="ref9895" refString="Benda D., Votypkova K., Nakase Y. &amp; Straka J. 2021. Unexpected cryptic species diversity of parasites of the family Xenidae (Strepsiptera) with a constant diversification rate over time. Systematic Entomology 46 (1): 252 - 265. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12460" type="journal article" year="2021">
Benda
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFE9FFF5FE838C50FE2CFDCF" box="[345,404,559,585]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="00D87604FFE9FFF5FE358C4FFDFBFDCF" box="[495,579,559,585]" name="Turkey" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">Turkey</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1C5E4B65FFE9FFF5FD888C4FFC8EFDCF" author="Benda D. &amp; Pohl H. &amp; Nakase Y. &amp; Beutel R. &amp; Straka J." box="[594,822,559,585]" pageId="15" pageNumber="149" pagination="1 - 134" refId="ref10017" refString="Benda D., Pohl H., Nakase Y., Beutel R. &amp; Straka J. 2022 b. A generic classification of Xenidae (Strepsiptera) based on the morphology of the female cephalothorax and male cephalotheca with a preliminary checklist of species. ZooKeys 1093: 1 - 134. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 1093.72339" type="journal article" year="2022">
Benda
<emphasis id="4ABBEA86FFE9FFF5FD7C8C50FD59FDCF" box="[678,737,559,585]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">et al.</emphasis>
2022b
</bibRefCitation>
);
<collectingCountry id="00D87604FFE9FFF5FC908C50FCC5FDCC" box="[842,893,560,586]" name="Iran" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">Iran</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="00D87604FFE9FFF5FC538C4FFBAAFDCF" box="[905,1042,559,585]" name="Kazakhstan" pageId="15" pageNumber="149">Kazakhstan</collectingCountry>
(this tudy).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>