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<document id="F0B91F784D43A010ADA22FF0DEA3F263" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.190820" ID-GBIF-Dataset="32152780-5bd3-49a4-b3c5-5a13c9fb3db8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="190820" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461119911358" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wiedenbrug, Sofia, Mendes, Humberto F., Pepinelli, Mateus &amp; Trivinho-Strixino, Susana" docDate="2009" docId="F064878E5821A946FF26FC9DFF0AF8C2" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02265p026.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2265" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Onconeura" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="20" masterDocId="0C5DFFF65832A955FFB1FF83FFD3FFBF" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Onconeura Andersen et Saether (Diptera: Chironomidae), with the description of four new species from Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="26" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="20" updateTime="1698595812526" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5A8B224BD4C91F067BAA908CEA69EA26">Review of the genus Onconeura Andersen et Saether (Diptera: Chironomidae), with the description of four new species from Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="401928944F67C8CC8231DFF09AAF8E90">Wiedenbrug, Sofia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6E7F4E25F1E9A309967F7D7EC418737D">Mendes, Humberto F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F2472871C9E1593192F674A231509F86">Pepinelli, Mateus</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DB3E747860AAC36B993E72ED58476C15">Trivinho-Strixino, Susana</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="0F8734FB6130990236B5C4226F9C6C6A">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="58BBC4B324165909C1367E051FE8B51E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.190820</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F064878E5821A946FF26FC9DFF0AF8C2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5635508" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119625313" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5635508" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F064878E5821A946FF26FC9DFF0AF8C2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F064878E5821A946FF26FC9DFF0AF8C2" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<subSubSection id="30D765135821A946FF26FC9DFEF9FCE4" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="787236985821A946FF26FC9DFE4CFC87" blockId="19.[151,415,798,859]" box="[151,415,798,824]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<heading id="233A81F45821A946FF26FC9DFE4CFC87" bold="true" box="[151,415,798,824]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" reason="1">
<emphasis id="4AB9EA8A5821A946FF26FC9DFE4CFC87" bold="true" box="[151,415,798,824]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="BFCD4D1B5821A946FF26FC9DFEF3FC87" ID-CoL="688Y" ID-ENA="1408801" box="[151,288,798,824]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Onconeura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4AB9EA8A5821A946FF26FC9DFEF3FC87" bold="true" box="[151,288,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Onconeura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. “hat ”
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="787236985821A946FF26FCC2FEF9FCE4" blockId="19.[151,415,798,859]" box="[151,298,833,859]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
(
<figureCitation id="E0F62A1D5821A946FF2EFCC2FF3AFCE4" box="[159,233,833,859]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,257,1604,1628]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,210,1571]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,197,1579]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Onconeura sp. “ hat ” A B pupa and Onconeura sp. “ taquara ” C F pupa. A - cephalothorax. C — frontal apotome. D — thorax. B, E — abdomen, dorsal view. F — detail of posterior row of spines on tergite IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190829/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Figs 9</figureCitation>
A, B)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30D765135821A946FF26FC0DFC58FC1A" box="[151,907,910,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="787236985821A946FF26FC0DFC58FC1A" blockId="19.[151,907,910,933]" box="[151,907,910,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="58DD11B65821A946FF26FC0DFC58FC1A" box="[151,907,910,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<taxonomicName id="BFCD4D1B5821A946FF26FC0DFE36FC1A" ID-CoL="8FF9H" box="[151,485,910,933]" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Thienemanniella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semifimbriata">
<emphasis id="4AB9EA8A5821A946FF26FC0DFE36FC1A" box="[151,485,910,933]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Thienemanniella semifimbriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-Gruppe spec. 5:
<treatmentCitation id="F96C10895821A946FD2DFC0DFC54FC1A" author="Wiedenbrug" box="[668,903,910,933]" page="97" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="1C5C4B695821A946FD2DFC0DFC8CFC1A" author="Wiedenbrug" box="[668,863,910,933]" pageId="19" pageNumber="26" refString="Wiedenbrug, S. (2000) Studie zur Chironomidenfauna aus Bergbachen von Rio Grande do Sul, Brasilien. Dissertation, Faculty of Biology, Ludwigs-Maximilian-Universitat-Munchen, Munich, Germany, 444 pp." type="book" year="2000">Wiedenbrug 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 97
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30D765135821A946FF26FC56FADCFBDC" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="787236985821A946FF26FC56FC0DFBA9" blockId="19.[151,1437,981,1917]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="4AB9EA8A5821A946FF26FC56FE5FFC50" bold="true" box="[151,396,981,1007]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Material examined.</emphasis>
1 pupal exuviae.
<collectingCountry id="00DA76085821A946FDEEFC56FD1FFC50" box="[607,716,981,1007]" name="Brazil" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
, Rio de Grande do Sul State, São Francisco de Paula, Arroio dos Carros
<quantity id="BF359B7D5821A946FEADFC7FFE72FBA9" box="[284,417,1020,1046]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="850.0" valueMax="900.0" valueMin="800.0">800900 m</quantity>
a.s.l., drift,
<date id="0C7310585821A946FD9FFC7FFD7DFBA9" box="[558,686,1020,1046]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" value="1994-11-23">23.xi.1994</date>
, Fittkau and Wiedenbrug.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="787236985821A946FF77FBA1FADCFBDC" blockId="19.[151,1437,981,1917]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="4AB9EA8A5821A946FF77FBA1FE33FB83" bold="true" box="[198,480,1058,1084]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Diagnostic characters.</emphasis>
The pupae are separable from other species by the fringe with few short nontaeniate setae, the short L2 -seta and the characteristic keel shape of the frontal apotome (
<figureCitation id="E0F62A1D5821A946FB15FBCAFB3AFBDC" box="[1188,1257,1097,1123]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,257,1604,1628]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,210,1571]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,197,1579]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Onconeura sp. “ hat ” A B pupa and Onconeura sp. “ taquara ” C F pupa. A - cephalothorax. C — frontal apotome. D — thorax. B, E — abdomen, dorsal view. F — detail of posterior row of spines on tergite IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190829/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30D765135821A946FF77FBF1FACCF8B6" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="description">
<paragraph id="787236985821A946FF77FBF1FD80FB33" blockId="19.[151,1437,981,1917]" box="[198,595,1138,1164]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="4AB9EA8A5821A946FF77FBF1FED4FB33" bold="true" box="[198,263,1138,1164]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Pupa</emphasis>
(n=1). Total length
<quantity id="BF359B7D5821A946FE43FBF1FD9CFB33" box="[498,591,1138,1164]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="mm" value="1.7">1.7 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="787236985821A946FF77FB1AFD38FA92" blockId="19.[151,1437,981,1917]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Cephalothorax (
<figureCitation id="E0F62A1D5821A946FE34FB1AFE1FFB0C" box="[389,460,1177,1203]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,257,1604,1628]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,210,1571]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,197,1579]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Onconeura sp. “ hat ” A B pupa and Onconeura sp. “ taquara ” C F pupa. A - cephalothorax. C — frontal apotome. D — thorax. B, E — abdomen, dorsal view. F — detail of posterior row of spines on tergite IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190829/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
A). Frontal apotome protuberant keel shaped. FS lost. Po 20 and 8 µm; MAps 33 µm and lost. One lateral antepronotal. 3 Precorneal setae Pc2 53 µm long. One sensillum near precorneal setae. Dc1 30 µm long; Dc4 55 µm long. Distance between Dc1 and Dc2 15 µm; Dc2 and Dc3 133 µm; Dc3 and Dc4 3 µm. Wing sheath with at least three rows of pearls.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="787236985821A946FF77FAB9FECBFA51" blockId="19.[151,1437,981,1917]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
Abdomen (
<figureCitation id="E0F62A1D5821A946FEE5FAB9FE47FAEB" box="[340,404,1338,1364]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,257,1604,1628]" captionTargetBox="[160,1431,210,1571]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[151,1436,197,1579]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Onconeura sp. “ hat ” A B pupa and Onconeura sp. “ taquara ” C F pupa. A - cephalothorax. C — frontal apotome. D — thorax. B, E — abdomen, dorsal view. F — detail of posterior row of spines on tergite IV." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190829/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig.9</figureCitation>
B). Tergite I and sternite I without shagreen. Tergite IIVIII with shagreen and posteriorly row of spines followed anteriorly by smaller spinules. Sternites IIVIII with fine shagreen, shagreen extending to parasternites. Sternites VIVII with 1 row of small spinules. Sternite VIII with shagreen only and low broad posterior projection. Conjunctive TII/III TV/VI with 6 hooklets; TVI/VII with 5 hooklets.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="787236985821A946FF74FA78FDC6F906" blockId="19.[151,1437,981,1917]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
O-setae present ventral and dorsal in all segments (not drawn). Segment II with 4 D,
<date id="0C7310585821A946FB7CFA78FB22F9AA" box="[1229,1265,1531,1557]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">4V</date>
and 3L-setae. Segments IIIVII with 5 D,
<date id="0C7310585821A946FE6FF9A1FDD2F983" box="[478,513,1570,1596]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">4V</date>
and 4 L-setae. Segment VIII with 2 D,
<date id="0C7310585821A946FC7DF9A1FC25F983" box="[972,1014,1570,1596]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">1 V</date>
and 3 L-setae. Segment IV with D1- seta 26 µm long, D5-seta 35 µm long, L1-seta 15 µm long, L2-seta 40 µm long and thick, L3-seta 10 µm long. L4-seta 17 µm long. Segment VIII with D4-seta 28 µm long, D5-seta 45 µm long, L1-seta 10 µm long, L2-seta 28 µm long, L3-seta 18 µm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="787236985821A946FF74F94BFACCF8B6" blockId="19.[151,1437,981,1917]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Anal lobe 120 µm long. Anal lobe fringe with lateral 3 stout and shorter setae and 5 longer non-taeniate setae 70 µm long, one median spur long, triangular. One anal macroseta; median setae 35 µm long.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="30D765135821A946FF77F896FF0AF8C2" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="787236985821A946FF77F896FF0AF8C2" blockId="19.[151,1437,981,1917]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="4AB9EA8A5821A946FF77F896FEEBF890" bold="true" box="[198,312,1813,1839]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Remarks</emphasis>
. This pupal exuviae was collected with drift net in a low order stream flowing through a meadow, about
<quantity id="BF359B7D5821A946FEFEF8BFFEAFF8E9" box="[335,380,1852,1878]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="19" pageNumber="20" unit="m" value="4.0">4 m</quantity>
wide, maximum depth about
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, with stony bottom in northeastern Rio Grande do Sul State.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>